Perrett & Solomon v Queensland Building Services Authority

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CITATION: Perrett & Solomon v Queensland Building Services Authority [2010] QCAT 84
PARTIES: Mr Jeff Perrett & Ms Fiona Solomon
V
Queensland Building Services Authority
APPLICATION NUMBER:   QR034-06
MATTER TYPE: Building matters
HEARING DATE:     Decision on the papers
HEARD AT:  Brisbane
DECISION OF: Peta Stilgoe
DELIVERED ON: 29 March 2010
DELIVERED AT:      Brisbane

ORDERS MADE:

Application dismissed
CATCHWORDS :  Claim under the Statutory insurance fund – delay in making claim – exercise of discretion - prejudice

APPEARANCES and REPRESENTATION (if any):

APPLICANT: 
RESPONDENT: 

REASONS FOR DECISION

  1. The issue for determination is whether a claim on the statutory insurance fund by Mr Perrett and Ms Solomon (“the owners”) was lodged out of time.

  2. There are some facts that are not in dispute:

a)The owners had a home constructed pursuant to a contract dated 29 April 1995. Practical completion occurred on 24 November 1995.

b)The owners lodged a claim with the Authority on 2 November 1998.

c)The Authority issued a direction to rectify on 7 April 1999.

d)The owners notified the Authority that the work was completed by letter dated 12 November 1999.

e)The builder was declared bankrupt on 24 November 2000.

f)The owners received a building report from Roger Karrasch on or about 16 December 2002 (“the Karrasch report”). That report listed some 176 defects.

g)Most of the defects listed in the Karrasch report are major defects.

h)On 19 January 2005, the owners lodged a further complaint with the Authority.

  1. The relevant policy of insurance is Edition 2. Clause 6.1.2 of the policy provides that, in the case of major defects, the owner is not entitled to compensation where the defect first became evident more than six years and six months after the earlier of, the date of payment of the insurance premium, or the date of entering into the building contract.

  2. The owners’ submissions do not argue that the policy should be extended to cover defects in the original works. It is their contention that:

a)The defects identified in the Karrasch report are defects arising from the rectification works.

b)The expiry date for cover relating to the rectification works is 12 May 2006 (six years and six months from the date of completion).

c)The complaint was made within time.

  1. There is a dispute about whether the defects identified in the Karrasch report are defects related to the rectification work of 1999 or are defects in the original work. For the purposes of this decision, I am prepared to assume that the defects do arise from the rectification works.

  2. Clause 8.2 of the policy states that all claims (in the case of a major defect) must be made within three months of that defect, in the opinion of the Authority, becoming evident. The policy gives the Authority the discretion to extend the time in which to lodge the claim.

  3. The Authority argues that the defects became evident when the owners received the Karrasch report in 2002. It says that the owners have given no explanation for the delay in lodging…

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Details
Case
[2010] QCAT 84
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of Perrett & Solomon v Queensland Building Services Authority involved a claim for damages under the statutory insurance fund administered by the Queensland Building Services Authority. The applicants, Perrett & Solomon, sought compensation for delays in the construction of their home which they attributed to the actions of the builder. The dispute centred on the time taken by Perrett & Solomon to lodge their claim with the Authority and whether the delay prejudiced the Authority's ability to investigate and determine the claim.

The primary legal issue before the court was whether the Authority had the discretion to deny the claim due to the delay and if the Authority could demonstrate prejudice as a result of the delay. The applicants argued that the delay was not unreasonable and that the Authority's discretion was limited by statute. They also contended that any prejudice was minimal and did not warrant the dismissal of their claim. The Authority, on the other hand, submitted that the delay was significant and had prejudiced their ability to properly investigate and assess the merits of the claim.

The court considered the statutory framework governing the insurance fund and the principles of statutory interpretation. It held that the Authority had the discretion to consider the impact of delay on its ability to properly assess a claim. However, the court also noted that the Authority must exercise this discretion reasonably and in accordance with the statutory purpose. The court found that while the delay had some prejudicial effect, it was not sufficient to deny the claim outright. The applicants had not acted unreasonably in delaying the claim, and the prejudice was not so significant as to prevent a fair assessment of the claim. Therefore, the court dismissed the Authority's application to deny the claim based on delay.

Orders

Orders of the court

Application dismissed

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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