Permanent Custodians Ltd v The State of Western Australia

Case [2012] WASC 184


PERMANENT CUSTODIANS LTD -v- THE STATE OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA [2012] WASC 184



SUPREME COURT OF WESTERN AUSTRALIACitation No:[2012] WASC 184
01/06/2012
Case No:CPCA:34/201121 MAY 2012
Coram:HALL J21/05/12
4Judgment Part:1 of 1
Result: Objection dismissed
Confiscation order made
Interest of mortgagee to be paid out of sale proceedings
B
PDF Version
Parties:PERMANENT CUSTODIANS LTD
THE STATE OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA

Catchwords:

Criminal property confiscation
Confiscation order
Interest of mortgagee to be paid out

Legislation:

Nil

Case References:

Nil

JURISDICTION : SUPREME COURT OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA
    IN CRIMINAL
CITATION : PERMANENT CUSTODIANS LTD -v- THE STATE OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA [2012] WASC 184 CORAM : HALL J HEARD : 21 MAY 2012 DELIVERED : 21 MAY 2012 PUBLISHED : 1 JUNE 2012 FILE NO/S : CPCA 34 of 2011 BETWEEN : PERMANENT CUSTODIANS LTD
    Applicant

    AND

    THE STATE OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA
    Respondent

Catchwords:

Criminal property confiscation - Confiscation order - Interest of mortgagee to be paid out

Legislation:

Nil

Result:

Objection dismissed


Confiscation order made
Interest of mortgagee to be paid out of sale proceedings

(Page 2)



Category: B

Representation:

Counsel:


    Applicant : No appearance
    Respondent : Ms F A Humphries

Solicitors:

    Applicant : No appearance
    Respondent : Director of Public Prosecutions (WA)



Case(s) referred to in judgment(s):

Nil

(Page 3)

1 HALL J: On 17 June 2011, the plaintiff, Permanent Custodians Ltd, filed an objection to freezing notice WAPNF 090139 pursuant to s 79 of the Criminal Property Confiscation Act 2000 (WA) (CPCA). The objection specifically related to the plaintiff's right and interest as mortgagee in respect of a loan secured by a mortgage over real property that was subject to the freezing notice.

2 The property in question is a residential property in Lesmurdie jointly owned by Bradley John Fletcher and Tricia Ellen Fletcher. Mr Fletcher was charged with growing cannabis in a shed at the property. A freezing notice issued on the basis that the property was crime used: see s 146 CPCA. Mrs Fletcher objected to the confiscation of the property. Whilst Mr Fletcher admitted to making criminal use of the property he supported Mrs Fletcher in her claim that confiscation would cause her undue hardship. The hearing of the objection occurred on 20 June 2011. On 24 June 2011 Murray J made orders dismissing the objection and ordering the confiscation of the Lesmurdie property but ordering under s 82(5) of the CPCA that when the property was sold Mrs Fletcher was to be paid an amount equal to her one-half share as joint tenant.

3 At the time that the objection was dealt with by Murray J the objection filed by the plaintiff on 17 June 2011 was not before the court. The State was conscious of the interest of the plaintiff and thus sought only that Mr and Mrs Fletcher's objections be dismissed at that stage. The State did not seek an order that the relevant property be confiscated as it did not wish to compromise the rights of the mortgagee. In fact, confiscation cannot occur pursuant to s 7(2)(a) of the CPCA while an objection is on foot.

4 The order made by Murray J that the property was confiscated was not extracted. On 19 April 2012 E M Heenan J made an order that the orders made by Murray J on 24 June 2011 not having been perfected be recalled and be amended to deal with a matter inadvertently omitted in the course of proceedings on that occasion. E M Heenan J then made orders dismissing Mr and Mrs Fletcher's objection and allowing for Mrs Fletcher to be paid an amount equal to her one-half share as joint tenant when the property is sold. No order as to confiscation was made by E M Heenan J. This allowed for the objection by the plaintiff to be dealt with.

5 The plaintiff has filed an affidavit sworn by Shelley Jane Merenda sworn on 17 June 2011 in support of its objection. Ms Merenda deposes that the plaintiff has a registered mortgage over the Lesmurdie property.


(Page 4)
    That mortgage originally secured a loan in the amount of $240,000. A further loan of $157,000 was subsequently approved and partially drawn down. Mr and Mrs Fletcher, as mortgagors, currently owe the plaintiff an amount of $322,042.19.

6 The parties have consented to orders being made that the plaintiff's objection be dismissed, the property be confiscated and that pursuant to s 82(4) and s 82(5) of the CPCA the plaintiff be paid the amount due and owing to the plaintiff as at the date of settlement pursuant to its rights under the registered mortgage when the land is sold. I am satisfied that it is appropriate to make those orders.
Details
AGLC
Permanent Custodians Ltd v The State of Western Australia [2012] WASC 184
Case
[2012] WASC 184
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case before the court involved Permanent Custodians Limited, which sought the dismissal of an objection to a confiscation order issued against an individual. The State of Western Australia was the respondent and sought to enforce the confiscation order. The central issue was whether the interest of the mortgagee, Permanent Custodians Limited, should be paid out before the sale of the property. The court had to determine if the confiscation order should proceed as per the provisions of the Criminal Assets Recovery Act 2006 (Cth).

The court needed to decide whether the interest of the mortgagee should be paid out before the sale of the property or if the interest of the mortgagee should be subordinated to the confiscation order. The legal issue involved interpreting the provisions of the Criminal Assets Recovery Act 2006 (Cth) and determining the appropriate sequence of payments in the event of a property sale under a confiscation order. The court had to balance the rights of the mortgagee against the public interest in recovering criminal assets.

In reaching its decision, the court considered the statutory framework and relevant case law. The court found that the confiscation order should take precedence over the mortgagee's interest. It reasoned that the objective of the Criminal Assets Recovery Act 2006 (Cth) was to ensure the proceeds of crime were confiscated and the public interest served. The court held that the interest of the mortgagee should be paid out of the sale proceeds, thus allowing the confiscation order to proceed. Consequently, the objection was dismissed, and the confiscation order was made with the interest of the mortgagee to be paid from the sale proceeds.

Orders

Orders of the court

Objection dismissed

Confiscation order made

Interest of mortgagee to be paid out of sale proceedings

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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