Penwill v National Jet Systems Pty Limited

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FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

Penwill v National Jet Systems Pty Limited [2002] FCA 5

INDUSTRIAL LAW - termination of employment - whether termination of applicant's employment was "at the initiative of" the respondent - whether termination for reasons which  included a proscribed reason, namely, applicant's physical or mental disability

Workplace Relations Act 1966(Cth) ss 170CD, 170CK

Mohazab v Dick Smith Electronics Pty Ltd (No 2) (1995) 62 IR 200 followed
Association of Professional Engineers, Scientists & Managers Australia v David Graphics Pty Limited (Unreported, Industrial Relations Court of Australia, Decision 410/95) followed
Maritime Union of Australia v Geraldton Port Authority (1999) 94 IR 244 cited
Laz v Downer Group Ltd [2000] FCA 1390 referred to
Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission v Mount Isa Mines Ltd (1993) 46 FCR 301 referred to

SALLY PENWILL v NATIONAL JET SYSTEMS PTY LIMITED
W 166 OF 2001

CARR J
10  JANUARY 2002
PERTH


IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

WESTERN AUSTRALIA DISTRICT REGISTRY

W166 OF 2001

BETWEEN:

SALLY PENWILL
Applicant

AND:

NATIONAL JET SYSTEMS PTY LIMITED
Respondent

JUDGE:

CARR J

DATE OF ORDER:

10 JANUARY 2002

WHERE MADE:

PERTH

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1.        The application be dismissed.

Note:    Settlement and entry of orders is dealt with in Order 36 of the Federal Court Rules.


IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

WESTERN AUSTRALIA DISTRICT REGISTRY

W166 OF 2001

BETWEEN:

SALLY PENWILL
Applicant

AND:

NATIONAL JET SYSTEMS PTY LIMITED
Respondent

JUDGE:

CARR J

DATE:

10 JANUARY 2002

PLACE:

PERTH

REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

INTRODUCTION

  1. This is an application under ss 170CP and 170CR of the Workplace Relations Act 1996 (Cth) (“the Act”). The applicant, a former Flight Attendant employed by the respondent, seeks an order requiring the respondent to reinstate her, alternatively compensation, the imposition of a penalty and other compensatory orders.

    FACTUAL BACKGROUND

  2. The following recitation of the factual background is based upon factual assertions in the statement of claim which were admitted, facts which were set out in a “statement of assumed facts” agreed upon by the parties and filed on the eve of the hearing, and other factual matters which were not contentious.  Where it becomes necessary for me to decide an issue of disputed fact, I shall identify that fact, give my finding and reasons for that finding.

  3. On 4 September 1995 the applicant commenced work with the respondent as a Flight Attendant in its Charter Service Division.  On 1 April 1997 she was transferred to the respondent’s Airline Operations Division which provided services to Qantas’ Airlink service.  The applicant worked on Airlink flights from Perth, mainly to regional Western Australia, the Northern Territory, Queensland and South Australia.  During a period between early 2000 and 16 October 2000 the applicant’s evidence was that she experienced difficulties whilst working on aircraft of the type known as “BAe 146”. 

  4. The applicant said that those difficulties resulted from inhalation of fumes.  The difficulties included problems with breathing, sore eyes, hyper-activity, dizziness, nausea, headaches and tightness across the forehead.  She reported 21 such incidents…

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Details
Case
[2002] FCA 5
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of Penwill v National Jet Systems Pty Limited involves the applicant, a former Flight Attendant employed by the respondent, who sought an order requiring reinstatement, compensation, penalty, and other compensatory orders under sections 170CP and 170CR of the Workplace Relations Act 1996 (Cth). The applicant had worked for the respondent since 1995 and was transferred to the Airline Operations Division in 1997. She experienced difficulties, including health issues, due to inhalation of fumes on BAe 146 aircraft. The applicant reported these incidents and eventually gave notice of resignation following an event on 29 September 2000. The applicant alleged that her employment was terminated due to her physical or mental disability and temporary absence due to illness or injury, though she abandoned the latter claim.

The legal issues that the court had to decide included whether the respondent's termination of the applicant's employment was unlawful and whether it was due to her physical or mental disability or temporary absence due to illness or injury. The court had to consider the statutory framework provided by the Workplace Relations Act and determine whether the respondent's actions constituted an unfair dismissal. The court had to examine the evidence concerning the applicant's lateness for duty, her health issues, and the events leading to her resignation.

The court found that the applicant had not established a causal link between her health issues and the termination of her employment. The court noted that the applicant's health issues were not the primary reason for her resignation and that the ending of her employment had a relationship with her record of reporting late for duty. The court also found that the applicant had abandoned the claim that her temporary absence due to illness or injury was a reason for her dismissal. The court concluded that the respondent's termination of the applicant's employment was not unlawful, and the application was dismissed.

The final orders of the court were that the application be dismissed. The court found that the applicant had not established that her employment was terminated due to her physical or mental disability or temporary absence due to illness or injury. The court also found that the applicant's health issues were not the primary reason for her resignation, and that the ending of her employment had a relationship with her record of reporting late for duty. The court concluded that the respondent's termination of the applicant's employment was not unlawful, and the application was dismissed.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The application be dismissed.

Background

Background to the litigation

This is an application under ss 170CP and 170CR of the Workplace Relations Act 1996 (Cth) (“the Act”). The applicant, a former Flight Attendant employed by the respondent, seeks an order requiring the respondent to reinstate her, alternatively compensation, the imposition of a penalty and other compensatory orders.FACTUAL BACKGROUND The following recitation of the factual background is based upon factual assertions in the statement of claim which were admitted, facts which were set out in a “statement of assumed facts” agreed upon by the parties and filed on the eve of the hearing, and other factual matters which were not contentious. Where it becomes necessary for me to decide an issue of disputed fact, I shall identify that fact, give my finding and reasons for that finding. On 4 September 1995 the applicant commenced work with the respondent as a Flight Attendant in its Charter Service Division. On 1 April 1997 she was transferred to the respondent’s Airline Operations Division which provided services to Qantas’ Airlink service. The applicant worked on Airlink flights from Perth, mainly to regional Western Australia, the Northern Territory, Queensland and South Australia. During a period between early 2000 and 16 October 2000 the applicant’s evidence was that she experienced difficulties whilst working on aircraft of the type known as “BAe 146”. The applicant said that those difficulties resulted from inhalation of fumes. The difficulties included problems with breathing, sore eyes, hyper-activity, dizziness, nausea, headaches and tightness across the forehead. She reported 21 such incidents before 29 September 2000 (the significance of this date appears later in these reasons) and two further incidents during the following month. At the trial, Mr D Howlett, counsel for the applicant, said that the applicant only relied upon her contention that her symptoms were caused by these incidents for the purposes of assessing the appropriate amount of any penalty to be imposed. That is, the issue of causation of the symptoms was not relied upon to establish liability on the respondent's part for unlawful termination of employment. I think that it is fair to say, at this stage of these reasons, that the ending of the applicant’s employment with the respondent had a relationship with her record of reporting late for duty. I am endeavouring to choose the most neutral language available, because it is necessary for me to decide whether the respondent terminated her employment for reasons which included her physical or mental disability. At the hearing the applicant abandoned the additional allegation in her application that another reason was her temporary absence from work because of illness or injury. The evidence concerning incidents of the applicant being late for duty, which was undisputed save where indicated otherwise, was as follows: There is a factual dispute between the parties as to what took place later on 29 September 2000 (a Friday) between the applicant and a Ms Samantha Wade, the respondent’s General Manager, Flight Attendants. As a result of those events the applicant gave written notice to the respondent of her resignation. I shall consider the evidence and set out my findings on those matters later in these reasons. THE STATUTORY FRAMEWORK

Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

Full text does not contain this section.

Decision

Reasons for decision

CARR J
In those circumstances, it is not necessary for me to consider the possible application of 170CK(3) of the Act.CONCLUSION For the foregoing reasons the application will be dismissed.

Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

Established by: CARR J

Full text does not contain this section.