Supreme Court
New South Wales
Medium Neutral Citation: Pentelow v Bell Lawyers Pty Ltd trading as Bell Lawyers (No 2) [2013] NSWSC 288 Hearing dates: On papers Decision date: 04 April 2013 Jurisdiction: Common Law Before: Schmidt J Decision: 1. Appeal allowed.
2. Order that the judgment of the Local Court be varied by deleting the orders made by the learned Magistrate and substituting the following:
(1) Judgment for the Plaintiff against the Defendant in the sum of $23,760 for claim and $4343.16 for interest to 22 February 2013, a total of $28,103.16, plus interest of $3.28 per day from 22 February 2013 to the date of judgment.
(2) Order that the Defendant pay the Plaintiff's costs.
3. Order the Defendant to pay the Plaintiff's costs of and incidental to the appeal.
4. The Defendant to have a certificate under the Suitor's Fund Act 1951 in relation to the said costs of appeal if otherwise qualified.
Catchwords: APPEAL - judgment and orders - orders sought made
COSTS - Suitors' Fund Act 1951 - certificate grantedLegislation Cited: Civil Procedure Act 2005
Legal Profession Act 2004
Local Court Act 2007
Suitors Fund Act 1951
Supreme Court Act 1970
Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 2005Cases Cited: Owners Strata Plan 4003 v Mustafa [2012] NSWSC 780
Pacific Asia Express Pty Ltd v Renegade Gas Pty Ltd [2010] NSWSC 1188
Pentelow v Bell Lawyers Pty Ltd trading as Bell Lawyers [2013] NSWSC 111
Pool Data Systems Pty Ltd v Bayliss [2011] NSWSC 224
Robinson v Zhang [2005] NSWCA 439 (2005) 158 A Crim R 575
Thaina Town (On Goulburn) Pty Ltd v City of Sydney Council [2007] NSWCA 300;
(2007) 71 NSWLR 230Category: Costs Parties: Janet Pentelow (Plaintiff)
Bell Lawyers Pty Ltd (Defendant)Representation: Counsel:
Mr M L Brabazon SC (Plaintiff)
Ms M Castle (Defendant)
Solicitors:
Auslegal Solicitors (Plaintiff)
Bell Lawyers (Defendant)
File Number(s): 2012/174095 Publication restriction: None
Judgment
Judgment was given in favour of the plaintiff, Ms Pentelow, and the parties were directed to provide short minutes of the order to be made (see Pentelow v Bell Lawyers Pty Ltd trading as Bell Lawyers [2013] NSWSC 111). Rather than seeking orders returning the matter to the Local Court, as s 41 of Local Court Act 2007 envisages, they have agreed on orders finally disposing of the first instance proceedings. The defendant also seeks an order under the Suitors Fund Act 1951.
The just, quick and cheap course envisaged be taken by s 56 of the Civil Procedure Act 2005, is certainly to make orders in the terms which the parties have agreed. I was referred to a number of cases where the view was taken that such orders could be made, given the provisions of s 75A of the Supreme Court Act 1970 and Rule 50.16 of the Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 2005 (see Thaina Town (On Goulburn) Pty Ltd v City of Sydney Council [2007] NSWCA 300; (2007) 71 NSWLR 230; Pacific Asia Express Pty Ltd v Renegade Gas Pty Ltd [2010] NSWSC 1188 at [33] - [41]; Pool Data Systems Pty Ltd v Bayliss [2011] NSWSC 224 at [144] - [145] and Owners Strata Plan 4003 v Mustafa [2012] NSWSC 780).
In this case, the appeal having resolved various questions of law lying between the parties, they have been able to agree on the orders which should be made in relation to the underpinning factual controversy between them which was not addressed in the Local Court. In Thaina Town (On Goulburn) Pty Ltd it was observed at [103]:
"103 This Court must be concerned that the course of administration of justice in this State does not impose unnecessary cost burdens on parties by adopting a narrow interpretation of statutory powers conferred upon the Court to ensure the just and efficient administration of justice. Where no new findings of primary fact are required to be made, this Court should exercise a power conferred upon it in wide terms so as to ensure that the costs of legal disputation is minimised and thereby apply the guiding principle in s56 of the Civil Procedure Act 2005 to the exercise of powers conferred by an Act other than that Act or by Rules of Court, so as to facilitate the just, quick and cheap resolution of the issues in dispute in civil proceedings."
There the issue was an order for costs. The view taken was that this Court "is usually in as good a position as a first instance judge, even in a specialist tribunal, to make the relevant judgment, where there is no gap in the factual findings." Here there is now no need for any factual findings to be made and the parties have agreed on the appropriate orders to resolve the dispute lying between them, the disputed questions of law having been resolved. In those circumstances, it seems to me that the Court has the necessary jurisdiction to make the proposed orders under s 75A(10) of the Supreme Court Act 1970, which provides:
"(10) The Court may make any finding or assessment, give any judgment, make any order or give any direction which ought to have been given or made or which the nature of the case requires."
Here what is required is an order to give effect to the agreement which the parties have reached as to how the dispute should now be resolved by way of appropriate order. I propose, in the circumstances, to make the order which gives effect to that agreement.
As to the claim for an order under the Suitors Fund Act, it is relevant to note that the requirements of s 6 are here satisfied. They are as discussed in Robinson v Zhang [2005] NSWCA 439 (2005) 158 A Crim R 575 at [37] - [38]. Here the appeal turned in part on a question of law resolved by the Court of Appeal after the decision appealed against was given and partly on the proper construction of other aspects of the Legal Profession Act 2004, not previously considered.
In the circumstances I propose to make the order sought.
Order
For the reasons given, I make the following orders sought:
1. Appeal allowed.
2. Order that the judgment of the Local Court be varied by deleting the orders made by the learned Magistrate and substituting the following:
(1) Judgment for the Plaintiff against the Defendant in the sum of $23,760 for claim and $4343.16 for interest to 22 February 2013, a total of $28,103.16, plus interest of $3.28 per day from 22 February 2013 to the date of judgment.
(2) Order that the Defendant pay the Plaintiff's costs.
3. Order the Defendant to pay the Plaintiff's costs of and incidental to the appeal.
4. The Defendant to have a certificate under the Suitor's Fund Act 1951 in relation to the said costs of appeal if otherwise qualified.
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- AGLC
- Pentelow v Bell Lawyers Pty Ltd trading as Bell Lawyers (No 2) [2013] NSWSC 288
- Case
- [2013] NSWSC 288
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The key legal issues before the Court of Appeal were whether Pentelow's claim for damages was valid and, if so, whether the costs incurred could be recovered under the Suitors' Fund Act. The Court of Appeal needed to determine the correctness of the Supreme Court's decision regarding the appellant's liability for the alleged legal malpractice and whether the appellant's conduct warranted reimbursement of costs from the Suitors' Fund. The court also had to consider the applicability of the statutory criteria under the Act, including the requirement that the unsuccessful party must have acted with reasonable diligence and without negligence.
The Court of Appeal found that the Supreme Court had erred in its assessment of the evidence and the application of the law. The appellate court held that Pentelow's claim for damages was valid, and the appellant's conduct was indeed negligent. Consequently, the Court of Appeal allowed the appeal, ordering that the respondent's claim for damages should be upheld. Furthermore, the Court of Appeal granted a certificate under the Suitors' Fund Act, which permitted the respondent to recover costs from the Suitors' Fund. This decision meant that the respondent could claim reimbursement for the costs incurred in the litigation, provided they met the criteria set out in the Act.
The final orders of the Court of Appeal reinstated the findings of the Supreme Court regarding the appellant's liability for damages, and additionally, mandated the reimbursement of costs from the Suitors' Fund. This ruling ensured that Pentelow could recover the costs associated with pursuing the claim, thereby addressing the financial burden placed on unsuccessful litigants under such circumstances.
Orders
Orders of the court
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Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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