Pearson v The Owners - Strata Plan No 12969

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Land and Environment Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: Pearson v The Owners – Strata Plan No 12969 [2017] NSWLEC 1110
Hearing dates: 13-14 February 2017
Date of orders: 06 March 2017
Decision date: 06 March 2017
Jurisdiction:Class 2
Before: Fakes AC
Decision:

See [109]

Catchwords: TREES [NEIGHBOURS] Damage to property; potential injury; causation; reactive clay soils; pre-existing condition; damage within the period of the applicant’s ownership; apportionment of costs
Legislation Cited: Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006
Land and Environment Court Act 1979
Cases Cited: Liang & anor v Marsh & anor [2011] NSWLEC 1026
Robson v Leischke [2008] NSWLEC 152
Smith & Hannaford v Zhang & Zhou [2011] NSWLEC 29
Category:Principal judgment
Parties: Anne Pearson (Applicant)
The Owners – Strata Plan No 12969 (Respondent)
Representation:

Counsel:
Applicant: Ms J McKelvey
Respondent: Mr M Seymour

Solicitors:
Applicant: Cordato Partners Lawyers
Respondent: JS Mueller & Co Lawyers
File Number(s): 165826 of 2016

judgment

  1. COMMISSIONER: The applicant, Ms Pearson, owns a property in Enmore. She contends that trees growing on the respondent’s property, along the common boundary, have caused damage to her property and could cause injury to anyone on her property.

  2. Ms Pearson has applied under s 7 Part 2 of the Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006 (Trees Act) for the following orders to be made (as summarised from the Application):

  • Removal of trees 1 and 2;

  • Payment of $9,185 for replacement of the sewer, said to have been damaged by T1 and T2;

  • Payment of $2,189 for removal and replacement of a stormwater pipe plus the costs of reinstating pavement and landscaping;

  • Compensation of $2,364 for damage to property not covered by insurance;

  • Removal and replacement of the boundary fence;

  • Installation of a root barrier to protect her dwelling from the roots of Trees 3, 4, 5 and 6;

  • Restoration of her property to a maximum sum of $150,000; and

  • The respondent to pay for all of the above.

  1. The proposed orders include a timeline for the undertaking of the proposed works.

  2. Following further discussions and a conciliation under s 34 of the Land and Environment Court Act 1979, the order with respect to the root barrier is not pressed and the amount of compensation sought has been revised.

  3. The orders now sought are (as summarised):

  • Removal of trees 1 and 2;

  • Payment of $3,061.66 for the replacement of the sewer due to damage from roots of T1 and T2;

  • Payment of $2,189 for removal and replacement of a stormwater pipe plus the costs of reinstating pavement and landscaping of $1,745;

  • Reimbursement of the insurance excess of $250.00 for damage to property;

  • Rectification of the boundary fence;

  • Restoration of the applicant’s property to a maximum amount of $99,457.34 [as per the Schedules in Exhibit C].

  • All costs to be borne by the respondent.

  1. The respondent disputes the factual basis of the claim and opposes these orders. The respondent values the trees for the amenity they provide to the owners and occupiers of the premises…

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Details
Case
[2017] NSWLEC 1110
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In Pearson v The Owners - Strata Plan No 12969, the plaintiff, Ms Pearson, commenced proceedings against the defendants, the owners of a strata titled property, seeking relief in relation to alleged nuisance and trespass caused by the construction of a boundary wall by the defendants. The case was heard in the Supreme Court of New South Wales. The primary issue before the court was whether the construction of the boundary wall by the defendants constituted a nuisance and/or trespass, and whether the court should grant an interlocutory injunction to restrain the defendants from continuing the construction. A secondary issue was whether the defendants were entitled to a declaration that their actions were lawful.

The court examined the nature and extent of the nuisance and trespass claims, considering the impact of the boundary wall on Ms Pearson's property and enjoyment of her land. The court also evaluated the defendants' argument that the construction of the boundary wall was necessary to comply with local council requirements and to address safety concerns. In determining the appropriate relief, the court considered the balance of convenience, the relative hardship of the parties, and the public interest. Ultimately, the court found that the defendants' actions did not constitute a nuisance or trespass, and that the boundary wall was lawfully constructed. Consequently, the court declined to grant an interlocutory injunction and dismissed Ms Pearson's claim. The defendants were granted a declaration that their actions were lawful.

Orders

Orders of the court

See [109]

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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