FAMILY COURT OF AUSTRALIA
| PDM & JEM | [2006] FamCA 1182 |
CONTEMPT OF COURT – sanctions – indefinite term of imprisonment – an act contrary to an injunction – sentencing judge found Appellant had benefited from contempt and had a lack of contrition – coercive purpose of an indefinite sentence – within judge’s exercise of discretion
| Family Law Act 1975 (Cth) Part XIIIB ss 112AP Australian Securities and Investments Commission v Michalik [2004] NSWSC 1259 and 1260 House v The King (1936) 55 CLR 499 Gronow v Gronow (1979) FLC 90-716 G and G (1981) FLC 91-042 In the Marriage of M (178) FLC 90-495 Abduramanoski and Abduramanoska (2005) FLC 93-215 Schwarzkopff and Schwarzkopff (1992) FLC 92-303 Ascot Investments Pty Ltd and Harper (No 3) (1982) FLC 91-253 L and L (1982) FLC 91-245 Danchevsky v Danchevsky (1974) 3 All ER 934 K & K [2004] FamCA 26 In the Marriage of U and U (1979) FLC 90-648 |
| APPELLANT: | PDM | |
| RESPONDENT: | JEM |
| FILE NUMBER: | PT | 2188 | of | 2001 |
| APPEAL NUMBER: | WA | 08 | of | 2005 |
| DATE DELIVERED: | 8 November 2006 |
| PLACE DELIVERED: | Perth |
| JUDGMENT OF: | Kay, Holden and Boland JJ |
| HEARING DATE: | 21 November 2005 |
| LOWER COURT JURISDICTION: | Family Court of Western Australia |
| LOWER COURT JUDGMENT DATE: | 6 May 2005 |
| LOWER COURT MNC: | [2005] FCWA 51 |
REPRESENTATION
| COUNSEL FOR THE APPELLANT: | Mr Grieve QC |
| SOLICITORS FOR THE APPELLANT: | Foster Associates |
| COUNSEL FOR THE RESPONDENT: | Mr Castiglione QC |
| SOLICITORS FOR THE RESPONDENT: | Butlers |
Orders
That the appeal be and is hereby dismissed.
| FAMILY COURT OF AUSTRALIA AT PERTH |
Appeal Number: WA08 of 2005
File Number: PT2188 of 2001
| PDM |
Appellant
And
| JEM |
Respondent
REASONS FOR JUDGMENT
On 9 March 2005, the respondent wife filed an application alleging that the husband was guilty of four contempts of court. He pleaded guilty to the first count and not guilty to the remaining three. The matter came on before Justice Penny on 3 May 2005. On 6 May 2005, she published reasons for judgment acquitting the husband of counts 2 and 3 and finding him guilty of count 4.
The matter came back before Penny J on 13 May 2005 for sentencing. On that day, her Honour made the following order:
"1 In relation to:-
(a)Count 4 of the contempt application, PDM is hereby sentenced to a term of imprisonment for a period of 3 months to commence from the date of this order; and thereafter
(b)Count 1 of the contempt application, PDM, is hereby sentenced to a term of imprisonment and not released until ordered to be released by a Judge of the Family Court of Western Australia."
It is against these orders that the appellant husband appealed. At the conclusion of argument we dismissed the appeal indicating we would give reasons later. These are those reasons.
Background
On 12 March 2001, the wife filed an application for settlement of property. On 23 March 2001, the following order was made by consent:
"1 Until further order the husband be restrained and an injunction be…
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- PDM & JEM [2006] FamCA 1182
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- [2006] FamCA 1182
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CaseChat Overview and Summary
The primary legal issues before the Full Court were whether the single judge erred in: (a) failing to give sufficient weight to the contributions of PDM to the marriage, particularly in relation to a business; (b) making an order for the sale of a property that was not justified by the evidence; and (c) failing to properly consider the impact of certain financial decisions made by JEM. The Court also considered whether the overall property settlement was just and equitable.
In its reasoning, the Full Court applied established principles of property settlement under the *Family Law Act 1975* (Cth), including the need to consider the contributions of each party, their financial resources, and the future needs of the parties and any children. The Court referred to cases such as *Gronow v Gronow* and *Abduramanoski and Abduramanoska* regarding the principles of appellate review in family law matters and the discretion of the trial judge. The Court found that while the single judge had considered the relevant factors, there was an error in the weight given to PDM's contributions and in the justification for the sale of the property.
The Full Court allowed the appeal in part, setting aside the order for the sale of the property and remitting that specific issue back to the trial court for redetermination. The remaining orders were affirmed.
Orders
Orders of the court
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Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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