Patents Regulations (Amendment) (Cth)

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Statutory Rules 1992

No. 148 1

__________________

Patents Regulations2(Amendment)

I, The Governor-General of the Commonwealth of Australia, acting with the advice of the Federal Executive Council, make the following Regulations under the Patents Act 1990.

 Dated 1 June 1992.

 BILL HAYDEN

 Governor-General

 By His Excellency’s Command,

ROSS FREE

Minister of State for Science and Technology

____________

1.   Commencement

1.1   These Regulations, other than regulation 5, commence on 1 July 1992.

[NOTE: Regulation 5 commences on gazettal: see Acts Interpretation Act 1901, s.48]

2.   Amendment

2.1   The Patents Regulations are amended as set out in these Regulations.

3.   Regulation 1.4 (English text of Treaties)

2.1   Subregulation 1.4 (2):

Omit “1 January 1992”, substitute “1 July 1992”.

4.   Schedule 2 (Patent Cooperation Treaty)

4.1   Omit the Schedule, substitute:

SCHEDULE 2

Subregulation 1.4 (2)

PATENT COOPERATION TREATY

TABLE OF PROVISIONS

Preamble

Introductory Provisions

Article 1: Establishment of a Union

Article 2: Definitions

Chapter I: International Application and International Search

Article 3: The International Application

Article 4: The Request

Article 5: The Description

Article 6: The Claims

Article 7: The Drawings

Article 8: Claiming Priority

Article 9: The Applicant

Article 10: The Receiving Office

Article 11: Filing Date and Effects of the International Application

Article 12: Transmittal of the International Application to the International Bureau and the International Searching Authority

Article 13: Availability of Copy of the International Application to Designated Offices

Article 14: Certain Defects in the International Application

Article 15: The International Search

Article 16: The International Searching Authority

Article 17: Procedure Before the International Searching Authority

Article 18: The International Search Report

Article 19: Amendment of the Claims Before the International Bureau

Article 20: Communication to Designated Offices

Article 21: International Publication

Article 22: Copy, Translation, and Fee, to Designated Offices

Article 23: Delaying of National Procedure

Article 24: Possible Loss of Effect in Designated States

Article 25: Review By Designated Offices

Article 26: Opportunity to Correct Before Designated Offices

Article 27: National Requirements

Article 28: Amendment of the Claims, the Description, and the Drawings, Before Designated Offices

Article 29: Effects of the International Publication

Article 30: Confidential Nature of the International Application

SCHEDULE 2—continued

Chapter II: International Preliminary Examination

Article 31: Demand for International Preliminary Examination

Article 32: The International Preliminary Examining Authority

Article 33: The International Preliminary Examination

Article 34: Procedure Before the International Preliminary Examining Authority

Article 35: The International Preliminary Examination Report

Article 36: Transmittal, Translation, and Communication, of the International Preliminary Examination Report

Article 37: Withdrawal of Demand or Election

Article 38: Confidential Nature of the International Preliminary Examination

Article 39: Copy, Translation, and Fee, to Elected Offices

Article 40: Delaying of National Examination and Other Processing

Article 41: Amendment of the Claims, the Description, and the Drawings, Before Elected Offices

Article 42: Results of National Examination in Elected Offices

Chapter III: Common Provisions

Article 43: Seeking Certain Kinds of Protection

Article 44: Seeking Two Kinds of Protection

Article 45: Regional Patent Treaties

Article 46: Incorrect Translation of the International Application

Article 47: Time Limits

Article 48: Delay in Meeting Certain Time Limits

Article 49: Right to Practice Before International Authorities

Chapter IV: Technical Services

Article 50: Patent Information Services

Article 51: Technical Assistance

Article 52: Relations with Other Provisions of the Treaty

Chapter V: Administrative Provisions

Article 53: Assembly

Article 54: Executive Committee

Article 55: International Bureau

Article 56: Committee for Technical Cooperation

Article 57: Finances

Article 58: Regulations

Chapter VI: Disputes

Article 59: Disputes

Chapter VII: Revision and Amendment

Article 60: Revision of the Treaty

Article 61: Amendment of Certain Provisions of the Treaty

Chapter VIII: Final Provisions

Article 62: Becoming Party to the Treaty

Article 63: Entry into Force of the Treaty

Article 64: Reservations

Article 65: Gradual Application

Article 66: Denunciation

Article 67: Signature and Languages

Article 68: Depositary Functions

Article 69: Notifications

SCHEDULE 2—continued

REGULATIONS UNDER THE PATENT COOPERATION TREATY

TABLE OF PROVISIONS

Part A: Introductory Rules

Rule 1 Abbreviated Expressions

  • 1.1

    Meaning of Abbreviated Expressions

Rule 2 Interpretation of Certain Words

  • 2.1

    “Applicant”

  • 2.2

    “Agent”

 2.2bis “Common Representative”

  • 2.3

    “Signature”

Part B: Rules Concerning Chapter I of the Treaty

Rule 3 The Request (Form)

  • 3.1

    Form of Request

  • 3.2

    Availability of Forms

  • 3.3

    Check List

  • 3.4

    Particulars

Rule 4 The Request (Contents)

  • 4.1

    Mandatory and Optional Contents; Signature

  • 4.2

    The Petition

  • 4.3

    Title of the Invention

  • 4.4

    Names and Addresses

  • 4.5

    The Applicant

  • 4.6

    The Inventor

  • 4.7

    The Agent

  • 4.8

    Common Representative

  • 4.9

    Designation of States

  • 4.10

    Priority Claim

  • 4.11

    Reference to Earlier Search

  • 4.12

    Choice of Certain Kinds of Protection

  • 4.13

    Identification of Parent Application or Parent Grant

  • 4.14

    Continuation or Continuation in Part

  • 4.15

    Signature

  • 4.16

    Transliteration or Translation of Certain Words

  • 4.17

    Additional Matter

Rule 5. The Description

  • 5.1

    Manner of the Description

  • 5.2

    Nucleotide and/or Amino Acid Sequence Disclosure

Rule 6 The Claims

  • 6.1

    Number and Numbering of Claims

  • 6.2

    References to Other Parts of the International Application

  • 6.3

    Manner of Claiming

  • 6.4

    Dependent Claims

  • 6.5

    Utility Models

SCHEDULE 2—continued

Rule 7 The Drawings

  • 7.1

    Flow Sheets and Diagrams

  • 7.2

    Time Limit

Rule 8 The Abstract

  • 8.1

    Contents and Form of the Abstract

  • 8.2

    Figure

  • 8.3

    Guiding Principles in Drafting

Rule 9 Expressions, Etc., Not to Be Used

  • 9.1

    Definition

  • 9.2

    Noting of Lack of Compliance

  • 9.3

    Reference to Article 21 (6)

Rule 10. Terminology and Signs

  • 10.1

    Terminology and Signs

  • 10.2

    Consistency

Rule 11 Physical Requirements of the International Application

  • 11.1

    Number of Copies

  • 11.2

    Fitness for Reproduction

  • 11.3

    Material to be Used

  • 11.4

    Separate Sheets, Etc.

  • 11.5

    Size of Sheets

  • 11.6

    Margins

  • 11.7

    Numbering of Sheets

  • 11.8

    Numbering of Lines

  • 11.9

    Writing of Text Matter

  • 11.10

    Drawings, Formulae, and Tables, in Text Matter

  • 11.11

    Words in Drawings

  • 11.12

    Alterations, Etc.

  • 11.13

    Special Requirements for Drawings

  • 11.14

    Later Documents

Rule 12 Language of the International Application

  • 12.1

    Admitted Languages

  • 12.2

    Language of Changes in the International Application

Rule 13 Unity of Invention

  • 13.1

    Requirement

  • 13.2

    Circumstances in Which the Requirement of Unity of Invention Is to Be Considered Fulfilled

  • 13.3

    Determination of Unity of Invention Not Affected by Manner of Claiming

  • 13.4

    Dependent Claims

  • 13.5

    Utility Models

SCHEDULE 2—continued

Rule 13bis Microbiological Inventions

 13bis.1 Definitions

 13bis.2 References (General)

 13bis.3 References: Contents: Failure to Include Reference or Indication

 13bis.4 References: Time of Furnishing Indications

 13bis.5 References and Indications for the Purposes of One or More Designated States; Different Deposits for Different Designated States; Deposits with Depositary Institutions other than Those Notified

 13bis.6 Furnishing of Samples

 13bis.7 National Requirements: Notification and Publication

Rule 13ter Nucleotide and/or Amino Acid Sequence Listings

 13ter.1 Sequence Listing for International Authorities

 13ter.2 Sequence Listing for Designated Office

Rule 14 The Transmittal Fee

  • 14.1

    The Transmittal Fee

Rule 15 The International Fee

  • 15.1

    Basic Fee and Designation Fee

  • 15.2

    Amounts

  • 15.3

    Mode of Payment

  • 15.4

    Time of Payment

  • 15.5

    Fees under Rule 4.9 (c)

  • 15.6

    Refund

Rule 16 The Search Fee

  • 16.1

    Right to Ask for a Fee

  • 16.2

    Refund

  • 16.3

    Partial Refund

Rule 16bis Extension of Time Limits for Payment of Fees

 16bis.1 Invitation by the Receiving Office

 16bis.2 Late Payment Fee

Rule 17 The Priority Document

  • 17.1

    Obligation to Submit Copy of Earlier National Application

  • 17.2

    Availability of Copies

Rule 18 The Applicant

  • 18.1

    Residence

  • 18.2

    Nationality

  • 18.3

    Two or More Applicants

  • 18.4

    Information on Requirements Under National Law as to Applicants

SCHEDULE 2—continued

Rule 19 The Competent Receiving Office

  • 19.1

    Where to File

  • 19.2

    Two or More Applicants

  • 19.3

    Publication of Fact of Delegation of Duties of Receiving Office

Rule 20 Receipt of the International Application

  • 20.1

    Date and Number

  • 20.2

    Receipt on Different Days

  • 20.3

    Corrected International Application

  • 20.4

    Determination under Article 11 (1)

  • 20.5

    Positive Determination

  • 20.6

    Invitation to Correct

  • 20.7

    Negative Determination

  • 20.8

    Error by the Receiving Office

  • 20.9

    Certified Copy for the Applicant

Rule 21 Preparation of Copies

  • 21.1

    Responsibility of the Receiving Office

Rule 22 Transmittal of the Record Copy

  • 22.1

    Procedure

  • 22.2

    [Deleted]

  • 22.3

    Time Limit under Article 12 (3)

Rule 23 Transmittal of the Search Copy

  • 23.1

    Procedure

Rule 24 Receipt of the Record Copy by the International Bureau

  • 24.1

    [Deleted]

  • 24.2

    Notification of Receipt of the Record Copy

Rule 25 Receipt of the Search Copy by the International Searching Authority

  • 25.1

    Notification of Receipt of the Search Copy

Rule 26 Checking by, and Correcting before, the Receiving Office of Certain Elements of the International Application

  • 26.1

    Time Limit for Check

  • 26.2

    Time Limit for Correction

  • 26.3

    Checking of Physical Requirements under Article 14 (1) (a) (v)

 26.3bis Invitation to Correct Defects under Article 14 (1) (b)

 26.3ter Invitation to Correct Defects under Article 3 (4) (i)

  • 26.4

    Procedure

  • 26.5

    Decision of the Receiving Office

  • 26.6

    Missing Drawings

Rule 27 Lack of Payment of Fees

  • 27.1

    Fees

SCHEDULE 2—continued

Rule 28 Defects Noted by the International Bureau

  • 28.1

    Note on Certain Defects

Rule 29 International Applications or Designations Considered Withdrawn under Article 14 (1), (3) or (4)

  • 29.1

    Finding by Receiving Office

  • 29.2

    [Deleted]

  • 29.3

    Calling Certain Facts to the Attention of the Receiving Office

  • 29.4

    Notification of Intent to Make Declaration under Article 14 (4)

Rule 30 Time Limit under Article 14 (4)

  • 30.1

    Time Limit

Rule 31 Copies Required under Article 13

  • 31.1

    Request for Copies

  • 31.2

    Preparation of Copies

Rule 32 [Deleted]

Rule 33 Relevant Prior Art for the International Search

  • 33.1

    Relevant Prior Art for the International Search

  • 33.2

    Fields to be Covered by the International Search

  • 33.3

    Orientation of the International Search

Rule 34 Minimum Documentation

  • 34.1

    Definition

Rule 35 The Competent International Searching Authority

  • 35.1

    Whe n Only One International Searching Authority is Competent

  • 35.2

    When Several International Searching Authorities are Competent

Rule 36 Minimum Requirements for International Searching Authorities

  • 36.1

    Definition of Minimum Requirements

Rule 37 Missing or Defective Title

  • 37.1

    Lack of Title

  • 37.2

    Establishment of Title

Rule 38 Missing or Defective Abstract

  • 38.1

    Lack of Abstract

  • 38.2

    Establishment of Abstract

Rule 39 Subject Matter under Article 17 (2) (a) (i)

  • 39.1

    Definition

SCHEDULE 2—continued

Rule 40 Lack of Unity of Invention (International Search)

  • 40.1

    Invitation to Pay

  • 40.2

    Additional Fees

  • 40.3

    Time Limit

Rule 41 Earlier Search Other Than International Search

  • 41.1

    Obligation to Use Results; Refund of Fee

Rule 42 Time Limit for International Search

  • 42.1

    Time Limit for International Search

Rule 43 The International Search Report

  • 43.1

    Identifications

  • 43.2

    Dates

  • 43.3

    Classification

  • 43.4

    Language

  • 43.5

    Citations

  • 43.6

    Fields Searched

  • 43.7

    Remarks Concerning Unity of Invention

  • 43.8

    Authorized Officer

  • 43.9

    Additional Matter

  • 43.10

    Form

Rule 44 Transmittal of the International Search Report, Etc.

  • 44.1

    Copies of Report or Declaration

  • 44.2

    Title or Abstract

  • 44.3

    Copies of Cited Documents

Rule 45 Translation of the International Search Report

  • 45.1

    Languages

Rule 46 Amendment of Claims before the International Bureau

  • 46.1

    Time Limit

  • 46.2

    Where to File

  • 46.3

    Language of Amendments

  • 46.4

    Statement

  • 46.5

    Form of Amendments

Rule 47 Communication to Designated Offices

  • 47.1

    Procedure

  • 47.2

    Copies

  • 47.3

    Languages

  • 47.4

    Express Request under Article 23 (2)

SCHEDULE 2—continued

Rule 48 International Publication

  • 48.1

    Form

  • 48.2

    Contents

  • 48.3

    Languages

  • 48.4

    Earlier Publication on the Applicant's Request

  • 48.5

    Notification of National Publication

  • 48.6

    Announcing of Certain Facts

Rule 49 Copy, Translation and Fee under Article 22

  • 49.1

    Notification

  • 49.2

    Languages

  • 49.3

    Statements under Article 19; Indications under Rule 13bis.4

  • 49.4

    Use of National Form

  • 49.5

    Contents of and Physical Requirements for the Translation

Rule 50 Faculty under Article 22 (3)

  • 50.1

    Exercise of Faculty

Rule 51 Review by Designated Offices

  • 51.1

    Time Limit for Presenting the Request to Send Copies

  • 51.2

    Copy of the Notice

  • 51.3

    Time Limit for Paying National Fee and Furnishing Translation

Rule 51bis Certain National Requirements Allowed under Article 27 (1), (2), (6) and (7)

 51bis.1 Certain National Requirements Allowed

 51bis.2 Opportunity to Comply with National Requirements

Rule 52 Amendment of the Claims, the Description, and the Drawings, before Designated Offices

  • 52.1

    Time Limit

Part C: Rules Concerning Chapter II of the Treaty

Rule 53 The Demand

  • 53.1

    Form

  • 53.2

    Contents

  • 53.3

    The Petition

  • 53.4

    The Applicant

  • 53.5

    Agent or Common Representative

  • 53.6

    Identification of the International Application

  • 53.7

    Election of States

  • 53.8

    Signature

  • 53.9

    Statement Concerning Amendments

SCHEDULE 2—continued

Rule 54 The Applicant Entitled to Make a Demand

  • 54.1

    Residence and Nationality

  • 54.2

    Two or More Applicants

  • 54.3

    [Deleted]

  • 54.4

    Applicant Not Entitled to Make a Demand

Rule 55 Languages (International Preliminary Examination)

  • 55.1

    The Demand

Rule 56 Later Elections

  • 56.1

    Elections Submitted Later Than the Demand

  • 56.2

    Identification of the International Application

  • 56.3

    Identification of the Demand

  • 56.4

    Form of Later Elections

  • 56.5

    Language of Later Elections

Rule 57 The Handling Fee

  • 57.1

    Requirement to Pay

  • 57.2

    Amount

  • 57.3

    Time and Mode of Payment

  • 57.4

    Failure to Pay

  • 57.5

    [Deleted]

  • 57.6

    Refund

Rule 58 The Preliminary Examination Fee

  • 58.1

    Right to Ask for a Fee

  • 58.2

    Failure to pay

  • 58.3

    Refund

Rule 59 The Competent International Preliminary Examining Authority

  • 59.1

    Demands under Article 31 (2) (a)

  • 59.2

    Demands under Article 31 (2) (b)

Rule 60 Certain Defects in the Demand or Elections

  • 60.1

    Defects in the Demand

  • 60.2

    Defects in Later Elections

Rule 61 Notification of the Demand and Elections

  • 61.1

    Notification to the International Bureau and the Applicant

  • 61.2

    Notification to the Elected Offices

  • 61.3

    Information for the Applicant

  • 61.4

    Publication in the Gazette

Rule 62 Copy of Amendments Under Article 19 for the International Preliminary Examining Authority

  • 62.1

    Amendments Made before the Demand is Filed

  • 62.2

    Amendments Made after the Demand is Filed

SCHEDULE 2—continued

Rule 63 Minimum Requirements for International Preliminary Examining Authorities

  • 63.1

    Definition of Minimum Requirements

Rule 64 Prior Art for International Preliminary Examination

  • 64.1

    Prior Art

  • 64.2

    Non-Written Disclosures

  • 64.3

    Certain Published Documents

Rule 65 Inventive Step or Non-Obviousness

  • 65.1

    Approach to Prior Art

  • 65.2

    Relevant Date

Rule 66 Procedure before the International Preliminary Examining Authority

  • 66.1

    Basis of the International Preliminary Examination

  • 66.2

    First Written Opinion of the International Preliminary Examining Authority

  • 66.3

    Formal Response to the International Preliminary Examining Authority

  • 66.4

    Additional Opportunity for Submitting Amendments or Arguments

 66.4bis Consideration of Amendments and Arguments

  • 66.5

    Amendment

  • 66.6

    Informal Communications with the Applicant

  • 66.7

    Priority Document

  • 66.8

    Form of Amendments

  • 66.9

    Language of Amendments

Rule 67 Subject Matter under Article 34 (4) (a) (i)

  • 67.1

    Definition

Rule 68 Lack of Unity of Invention (International Preliminary Examination)

  • 68.1

    No Invitation to Restrict or Pay

  • 68.2

    Invitation to Restrict or Pay

  • 68.3

    Additional Fees

  • 68.4

    Procedure in the Case of Insufficient Restriction of the Claims

  • 68.5

    Main Invention

Rule 69 Start of and Time Limit for International Preliminary Examination

  • 69.1

    Start of International Preliminary Examination

  • 69.2

    Time Limit for International Preliminary Examination

Rule 70 The International Preliminary Examination Report

  • 70.1

    Definition

  • 70.2

    Basis of the Report

  • 70.3

    Identifications

SCHEDULE 2—continued

  • 70.4

    Dates

  • 70.5

    Classification

  • 70.6

    Statement under Article 35 (2)

  • 70.7

    Citations under Article 35 (2)

  • 70.8

    Explanations under Article 35 (2)

  • 70.9

    Non-Written Disclosures

  • 70.10

    Certain Published Documents

  • 70.11

    Mention of Amendments

  • 70.12

    Mention of Certain Defects and Other Matters

  • 70.13

    Remarks Concerning Unity of Invention

  • 70.14

    Authorized Officer

  • 70.15

    Form

  • 70.16

    Annexes of the Report

  • 70.17

    Languages of the Report and the Annexes

Rule 71 Transmittal of the International Preliminary Examination Report

  • 71.1

    Recipients

  • 71.2

    Copies of Cited Documents

Rule 72 Translation of the International Preliminary Examination Report

  • 72.1

    Languages

  • 72.2

    Copy of Translation for the Applicant

  • 72.3

    Observations on the Translation

Rule 73 Communication of the International Preliminary Examination Report

  • 73.1

    Preparation of Copies

  • 73.2

    Time Limit for Communication

Rule 74 Translations of Annexes of the International Preliminary Examination Report and Transmittal Thereof

  • 74.1

    Contents of Translation and Time Limit for Transmittal Thereof

Rule 75 [Deleted]

Rule 76 Copy, Translation and Fee under Article 39 (1); Translation of Priority Document

  • 76.1

    [Deleted]

  • 76.2

    [Deleted]

  • 76.3

    [Deleted]

  • 76.4

    Time Limit for Translation of Priority Document

  • 76.5

    Application of Rules 22.1 (g), 49 and 51bis

  • 76.6

    Transitional Provision

Rule 77 Faculty under Article 39 (1) (b)

  • 77.1

    Exercise of Faculty

SCHEDULE 2—continued

Rule 78 Amendment of the Claims, the Description, and the Drawings, before Elected Offices

  • 78.1

    Time Limit Where Election Is Effected prior to Expiration of 19 Months from Priority Date

  • 78.2

    Time Limit Where Election Is Effected After Expiration of 19 Months from Priority Date

  • 78.3

    Utility Models

Part D: Rules Concerning Chapter III of the Treaty

Rule 79 Calendar

  • 79.1

    Expressing Dates

Rule 80 Computation of Time Limits

  • 80.1

    Periods Expressed in Years

  • 80.2

    Periods Expressed in Months

  • 80.3

    Periods Expressed in Days

  • 80.4

    Local Dates

  • 80.5

    Expiration on a Non-Working Day

  • 80.6

    Date of Documents

  • 80.7

    End of Working Day

Rule 81 Modification of Time Limits Fixed in the Treaty

  • 81.1

    Proposal

  • 81.2

    Decision by the Assembly

  • 81.3

    Voting by Correspondence

Rule 82 Irregularities in the Mail Service

  • 82.1

    Delay or Loss in Mail

  • 82.2

    Interruption in the Mail Service

Rule 82bis Excuse by the Designated or Elected State of Delays in Meeting Certain Time Limits

 82bis.1 Meaning of "Time Limit" in Article 48 (2)

 82bis.2 Reinstatement of Rights and Other Provisions to which Article 48 (2) Applies

Rule 82ter Rectification of Errors Made by the Receiving Office or by the International Bureau

 82ter.1 Errors Concerning the International Filing Date and the Priority Claim

Rule 83 Right to Practice before International Authorities

  • 83.1

    Proof of Right

  • 83.2

    Information

SCHEDULE 2—continued

Part E: Rules Concerning Chapter V of the Treaty

Rule 84 Expenses of Delegations

  • 84.1

    Expenses Borne by Governments

Rule 85 Absence of Quorum in the Assembly

  • 85.1

    Voting by Correspondence

Rule 86 The Gazette

  • 86.1

    Contents

  • 86.2

    Languages

  • 86.3

    Frequency

  • 86.4

    Sale

  • 86.5

    Title

  • 86.6

    Further Details

Rule 87 Copies of Publications

  • 87.1

    International Searching and Preliminary Examining Authorities

  • 87.2

    National Offices

Rule 88 Amendment of the Regulations

  • 88.1

    Requirement of Unanimity

  • 88.2

    [Deleted]

  • 88.3

    Requirement of Absence of Opposition by Certain States

  • 88.4

    Procedure

Rule 89 Administrative Instructions

  • 89.1

    Scope

  • 89.2

    Source

  • 89.3

    Publication and Entry into Force

Part F: Rules Concerning Several Chapters of the Treaty

Rule 90 Agents and Common Representatives

  • 90.1

    Appointment as Agent

  • 90.2

    Common Representative

  • 90.3

    Effects of Acts by or in Relation to Agents and Common Representatives

  • 90.4

    Manner of Appointment of Agent or Common Representative

  • 90.5

    General Power of Attorney

  • 90.6

    Revocation and Renunciation

Rule 90bis Withdrawals

 90bis.1 Withdrawal of the International Application

 90bis.2 Withdrawal of Designations

 90bis.3 Withdrawal of Priority Claims

SCHEDULE 2—continued

 90bis.4 Withdrawal of the Demand, or of Elections

 90bis.5 Signature

 90bis.6 Effect of Withdrawal

 90bis.7 Faculty under Article 37 (4) (b)

Rule 91 Obvious Errors in Documents

  • 91.1

    Rectification

Rule 92 Correspondence

  • 92.1

    Need for Letter and for Signature

  • 92.2

    Languages

  • 92.3

    Mailings by National Offices and Intergovernmental Organizations

  • 92.4

    Use of Telegraph, Teleprinter, Facsimile Machine, Etc.

Rule 92bis Recording of Changes in Certain Indications in the Request or the Demand

 92bis.1 Recording of Changes by the International Bureau

Rule 93 Keeping of Records and Files

  • 93.1

    The Receiving Office

  • 93.2

    The International Bureau

  • 93.3

    The International Searching and Preliminary Examining Authorities

  • 93.4

    Reproductions

Rule 94 Furnishing of Copies by the International Bureau and the International Preliminary Examining Authority

  • 94.1

    Obligation To Furnish

Rule 95 Availability of Translations

  • 95.1

    Furnishing of Copies of Translations

Rule 96 The Schedule of Fees

  • 96.1

    Schedule of Fees Annexed to Regulations

Schedule of Fees

SCHEDULE 2—continued

PATENT COOPERATION TREATY

Done at Washington June 19, 1970

amended on October 2, 1979 and modified on February 3, 1984

The Contracting States,

Desiring to make a contribution to the progress of science and technology,

Desiring to perfect the legal protection of inventions,

Desiring to simplify and render more economical the obtaining of protection for inventions where protection is sought in several countries,

Desiring to facilitate and accelerate access by the public to the technical information contained in documents describing new inventions,

Desiring to foster and accelerate the economic development of developing countries through the adoption of measures designed to increase the efficiency of their legal systems, whether national or regional, instituted for the protection of inventions by providing easily accessible information on the availability of technological solutions applicable to their special needs and by facilitating access to the ever expanding volume of modern technology,

Convinced that cooperation among nations will greatly facilitate the attainment of these aims,

Have concluded the present Treaty.

Introductory Provisions

Article 1

Establishment of a Union

(1)

The States party to this Treaty (hereinafter called "the Contracting States") constitute a Union for cooperation in the filing, searching, and examination, of applications for the protection of inventions, and for rendering special technical services. The Union shall be known as the International Patent Cooperation Union.

(2)

No provision of this treaty shall be interpreted as diminishing the rights under the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property of any national or resident of any country party to that Convention.

Article 2

Definitions

For the purposes of this Treaty and the Regulations and unless expressly stated otherwise:

(i)

“application” means an application for the protection of an invention; references to an “application” shall be construed as references to applications for patents for inventions, inventors’ certificates, utility certificates, utility models, patents or certificates of addition, inventors’ certificates of addition, and utility certificates of addition;

(ii)

references to a “patent” shall be construed as references to patents for inventions, inventors’ certificates, utility certificates, utility models, patents or certificates of addition, inventors’ certificates of addition, and utility certificates of addition;

SCHEDULE 2—continued

(iii)

“national patent” means a patent granted by a national authority;

(iv)

“regional patent” means a patent granted by a national or an intergovernmental authority having the power to grant patents effective in more than one State;

(v)

“regional application” means an application for a regional patent;

(vi)

references to a “national application” shall be construed as references to applications for national patents and regional patents, other than applications filed under this Treaty;

(vii)

“international application” means an application filed under this Treaty;

(viii)

references to an “application” shall be construed as references to international applications and national applications;

(ix)

references to a “patent” shall be construed as references to national patents and regional patents;

(x)

references to “national law” shall be construed as references to the national law of a Contracting State or, where a regional application or a regional patent is involved, to the treaty providing for the filing of regional applications or the granting of regional patents;

(xi)

“priority date”, for the purposes of computing time limits, means:

 (a) where the international application contains a priority claim under Article 8, the filing date of the application whose priority is so claimed;

 (b) where the international application contains several priority claims under Article 8, the filing date of the earliest application whose priority is so claimed;

 (c) where the international application does not contain any priority claim under Article 8, the international filing date of such application;

(xii)

“national Office” means the government authority of a Contracting State entrusted with the granting of patents; references to a “national Office” shall be construed as referring also to any intergovernmental authority which several States have entrusted with the task of granting regional patents, provided that at least one of those States is a Contracting State, and provided that the said States have authorized that authority to assume the obligations and exercise the powers which this Treaty and the Regulations provide for in respect of national Offices;

(xiii)

“designated Office” means the national Office of or acting for the State designated by the applicant under Chapter I of this Treaty;

(xiv)

“elected Office” means the national Office of or acting for the State elected by the applicant under Chapter II of this Treaty;

(xv)

“receiving Office” means the national Office or the intergovernmental organization with which the international application has been filed;

(xvi)

“Union” means the International Patent Cooperation Union;

(xvii)

“Assembly” means the Assembly of the Union;

(xviii)

“Organization” means the World Intellectual Property Organization;

(xix)

“International Bureau” means the International Bureau of the Organization and, as long as it subsists, the United International Bureaux for the Protection of Intellectual Property (BIRPI);

(xx)

“Director General” means the Director General of the Organization and, as long as BIRPI subsists, the Director of BIRPI.

SCHEDULE 2—continued

CHAPTER I

International Application and International Search

Article 3

The International Application

(1)

Applications for the protection of inventions in any of the Contracting States may be filed as international applications under this Treaty.

(2)

An international application shall contain, as specified in this Treaty and the Regulations, a request, a description, one or more claims, one or more drawings (where required), and an abstract.

(3)

The abstract merely serves the purpose of technical information and cannot be taken into account for any other purpose, particularly not for the purpose of interpreting the scope of the protection sought.

(4)

The international application shall:

(i)

be in a prescribed language;

(ii)

comply with the prescribed physical requirements;

(iii)

comply with the prescribed requirement of unity of invention;

(iv)

be subject to the payment of the prescribed fees.

Article 4

The Request

(1)

The request shall contain:

(i)

a petition to the effect that the international application be processed according to this Treaty;

(ii)

the designation of the Contracting State or States in which protection for the invention is desired on the basis of the international application (“designated States”); if for any designated State a regional patent is available and the applicant wishes to obtain a regional patent rather than a national patent, the request shall so indicate; if, under a treaty concerning a regional patent, the applicant cannot limit his application to certain of the States party to that treaty, designation of one of those States and the indication of the wish to obtain the regional patent shall be treated as designation of all the States party to that treaty; if, under the national law of the designated State, the designation of that State has the effect of an application for a regional patent, the designation of the said State shall be treated as an indication of the wish to obtain the regional patent;

(iii)

the name of and other prescribed data concerning the applicant and the agent (if any);

(iv)

the title of the invention;

(v)

the name of and other prescribed data concerning the inventor where the national law of at least one of the designated States requires that these indications be furnished at the time of filing a national application. Otherwise, the said indications may be furnished either in the request or in separate notices addressed to each designated Office whose national law requires the furnishing of the said indications but allows that they be furnished at a time later than that of the filing of a national application.

(2)

Every designation shall be subject to the payment of the prescribed fee within the prescribed time limit.

SCHEDULE 2—continued

(3)

Unless the applicant asks for any of the other kinds of protection referred to in Article 43, designation shall mean that the desired protection consists of the grant of a patent by or for the designated State. For the purposes of this paragraph, Article 2 (ii) shall not apply.

(4)

Failure to indicate in the request the name and other prescribed data concerning the inventor shall have no consequence in any designated State whose national law requires the furnishing of the said indications but allows that they be furnished at a time later than that of the filing of a national application. Failure to furnish the said indications in a separate notice shall have no consequence in any designated State whose national law does not require the furnishing of the said indications.

Article 5

The Description

The description shall disclose the invention in a manner sufficiently clear and complete for the invention to be carried out by a person skilled in the art.

Article 6

The Claims

The claim or claims shall define the matter for which protection is sought. Claims shall be clear and concise. They shall be fully supported by the description.

Article 7

The Drawings

(1)

Subject to the provisions of paragraph (2) (ii), drawings shall be required when they are necessary for the understanding of the invention.

(2)

Where, without being necessary for the understanding of the invention, the nature of the invention admits of illustration by drawings:

(i)

the applicant may include such drawings in the international application when filed,

(ii)

any designated Office may require that the applicant file such drawings with it within the prescribed time limit.

Article 8

Claiming Priority

(1)

The international application may contain a declaration, as prescribed in the Regulations, claiming the priority of one or more earlier applications filed in or for any country party to the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property.

(2)

(a)  Subject to the provisions of subparagraph (b), the conditions for, and the effect of, any priority claim declared under paragraph (1) shall be as provided in Article 4 of the Stockholm Act of the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property.

 (b) The international application for which the priority of one or more earlier applications filed in or for a Contracting State is claimed may contain the designation of that State. Where, in the international application, the priority of one or more national applications filed in or for a designated State is claimed, or where the priority of an international application having designated only one State is claimed, the conditions for, and the effect of, the priority claim in that State shall be governed by the national law of that State.

SCHEDULE 2—continued

Article 9

The Applicant

(1)

Any resident or national of a Contracting State may file an international application.

(2)

The Assembly may decide to allow the residents and the nationals of any country party to the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property which is not party to this Treaty to file international applications.

(3)

The concepts of residence and nationality, and the application of those concepts in cases where there are several applicants or where the applicants are not the same for all the designated States, are defined in the Regulations.

Article 10

The Receiving Office

The international application shall be filed with the prescribed receiving Office, which will check and process it as provided in this Treaty and the Regulations.

Article 11

Filing Date and Effects of the International Application

(1)

The receiving Office shall accord as the international filing date the date of receipt of the international application, provided that that Office has found that, at the time of receipt:

(i)

the applicant does not obviously lack, for reasons of residence or nationality, the right to file an international application with the receiving Office,

(ii)

the international application is in the prescribed language,

(iii)

the international application contains at least the following elements:

 (a) an indication that it is intended as an international application,

 (b) the designation of at least one Contracting State,

 (c) the name of the applicant, as prescribed,

 (d) a part which on the face of it appears to be a description,

 (e) a part which on the face of it appears to be a claim or claims.

(2)

(a)  If the receiving Office finds that the international application did not, at the time of receipt, fulfil the requirements listed in paragraph (1), it shall, as provided in the Regulations, invite the applicant to file the required correction.

 (b) If the applicant complies with the invitation, as provided in the Regulations, the receiving Office shall accord as the international filing date the date of receipt of the required correction.

(3)

Subject to Article 64 (4), any international application fulfilling the requirements listed in items (i) to (iii) of paragraph (1) and accorded an international filing date shall have the effect of a regular national application in each designated State as of the international filing date, which date shall be considered to be the actual filing date in each designated State.

(4)

Any international application fulfilling the requirements listed in items (i) to (iii) of paragraph (1) shall be equivalent to a regular national filing within the meaning of the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property.

SCHEDULE 2—continued

Article 12

Transmittal of the International Application to the International Bureau and the International Searching Authority

(1)

One copy of the international application shall be kept by the receiving Office (“home copy”), one copy (“record copy”) shall be transmitted to the International Bureau, and another copy (“search copy”) shall be transmitted to the competent International Searching Authority referred to in Article 16, as provided in the Regulations.

(2)

The record copy shall be considered the true copy of the international application.

(3)

The international application shall be considered withdrawn if the record copy has not been received by the International Bureau within the prescribed time limit.

Article 13

Availability of Copy of the International Application to Designated Offices

(1)

Any designated Office may ask the International Bureau to transmit to it a copy of the international application prior to the communication provided for in Article 20, and the International Bureau shall transmit such copy to the designated Office as soon as possible after the expiration of one year from the priority date.

(2)

(a)  The applicant may, at any time, transmit a copy of his international application to any designated Office.

 (b) The applicant may, at any time, ask the International Bureau to transmit a copy of his international application to any designated Office, and the International Bureau shall transmit such copy to the designated Office as soon as possible.

 (c) Any national Office may notify the International Bureau that it does not wish to receive copies as provided for in subparagraph (b), in which case that subparagraph shall not be applicable in respect of that Office.

Article 14

Certain Defects in the International Application

(1)

(a)  The receiving Office shall check whether the international application contains any of the following defects, that is to say:

(i)

it is not signed as provided in the Regulations;

  • (ii)

    it does not contain the prescribed indications concerning the applicant;

(iii)

it does not contain a title;

(iv)

it does not contain an abstract;

 (v) it does not comply to the extent provided in the Regulations with the prescribed physical requirements.

 (b) If the receiving Office finds any of the said defects, it shall invite the applicant to correct the international application within the prescribed time limit, failing which that application shall be considered withdrawn and the receiving Office shall so declare.

(2)

If the international application refers to drawings which, in fact, are not included in that application, the receiving Office shall notify the applicant accordingly and he may furnish them within the prescribed time limit and, if he does, the international filing date shall be the date on which the drawings are received by the receiving Office. Otherwise, any reference to the said drawings shall be considered non-existent.

(3)

(a)  If the receiving Office finds that, within the prescribed time limits, the fees prescribed under Article 3 (4) (iv) have not been paid, or no fee prescribed under Article 4 (2) has been paid in respect of any of the designated States, the international application shall be considered withdrawn and the receiving Office shall so declare.

SCHEDULE 2—continued

 (b) If the receiving Office finds that the fee prescribed under Article 4 (2) has been paid in respect of one or more (but less than all) designated States within the prescribed time limit, the designation of those States in respect of which it has not been paid within the prescribed time limit shall be considered withdrawn and the receiving Office shall so declare.

(4)

If, after having accorded an international filing date to the international application, the receiving Office finds, within the prescribed time limit, that any of the requirements listed in items (i) to (iii) of Article 11 (1) was not complied with at that date, the said application shall be considered withdrawn and the receiving Office shall so declare.

Article 15

The International Search

(1)

Each international application shall be the subject of international search.

(2)

The objective of the international search is to discover relevant prior art.

(3)

International search shall be made on the basis of the claims, with due regard to the description and the drawings (if any).

(4)

The International Searching Authority referred to in Article 16 shall endeavour to discover as much of the relevant prior art as its facilities permit, and shall, in any case, consult the documentation specified in the Regulations.

(5)

(a)  If the national law of the Contracting State so permits, the applicant who files a national application with the national Office of or acting for such State may, subject to the conditions provided for in such law, request that a search similar to an international search (“international-type search”) be carried out on such application.

 (b) If the national law of the Contracting State so permits, the national Office of or acting for such State may subject any national application filed with it to an international-type search.

 (c) The international-type search shall be carried out by the International Searching Authority referred to in Article 16 which would be competent for an international search if the national application were an international application and were filed with the Office referred to in subparagraphs (a) and (b). If the national application is in a language which the International Searching Authority considers it is not equipped to handle, the international-type search shall be carried out on a translation prepared by the applicant in a language prescribed for international applications and which the International Searching Authority has undertaken to accept for international applications. The national application and the translation, when required, shall be presented in the form prescribed for international applications.

Article 16

The International Searching Authority

(1)

International search shall be carried out by an International Searching Authority, which may be either a national Office or an intergovernmental organization, such as the International Patent Institute, whose tasks include the establishing of documentary search reports on prior art with respect to inventions which are the subject of applications.

(2)

If, pending the establishment of a single International Searching Authority, there are several International Searching Authorities, each receiving Office shall, in accordance with the provisions of the applicable agreement referred to in paragraph (3) (b), specify the International Searching Authority or Authorities competent for the searching of international applications filed with such Office.

SCHEDULE 2—continued

(3)

(a)  International Searching Authorities shall be appointed by the Assembly. Any national Office and any intergovernmental organization satisfying the requirements referred to in subparagraph (c) may be appointed as International Searching Authority.

 (b) Appointment shall be conditional on the consent of the national Office or intergovernmental organization to be appointed and the conclusion of an agreement, subject to approval by the Assembly, between such Office or organization and the International Bureau. The agreement shall specify the rights and obligations of the parties, in particular, the formal undertaking by the said Office or organization to apply and observe all the common rules of international search.

 (c) The Regulations prescribe the minimum requirements, particularly as to manpower and documentation, which any Office or organization must satisfy before it can be appointed and must continue to satisfy while it remains appointed.

 (d) Appointment shall be for a fixed period of time and may be extended for further periods.

 (e) Before the Assembly makes a decision on the appointment of any national Office or intergovernmental organization, or on the extension of its appointment, or before it allows any such appointment to lapse, the Assembly shall hear the interested Office or organization and seek the advice of the Committee for Technical Cooperation referred to in Article 56 once that Committee has been established.

Article 17

Procedure Before the International Searching Authority

(1)

Procedure before the International Searching Authority shall be governed by the provisions of this Treaty, the Regulations, and the agreement which the International Bureau shall conclude, subject to this Treaty and the Regulations, with the said Authority.

(2)

(a)  If the International Searching Authority considers

 (i) that the international application relates to a subject matter which the International Searching Authority is not required, under the Regulations, to search, and in the particular case decides not to search, or

 (ii) that the description, the claims, or the drawings, fail to comply with the prescribed requirements to such an extent that a meaningful search could not be carried out,

the said Authority shall so declare and shall notify the applicant and the International Bureau that no international search report will be established.

 (b) If any of the situations referred to in subparagraph (a) is found to exist in connection with certain claims only, the international search report shall so indicate in respect of such claims, whereas, for the other claims, the said report shall be established as provided in Article 18.

(3)

(a)  If the International Searching Authority considers that the international application does not comply with the requirement of unity of invention as set forth in the Regulations, it shall invite the applicant to pay additional fees. The International Searching Authority shall establish the international search report on those parts of the international application which relate to the invention first mentioned in the claims (“main invention”) and, provided the required additional fees have been paid within the prescribed time limit, on those parts of the international application which relate to inventions in respect of which the said fees were paid.

SCHEDULE 2—continued

 (b) The national law of any designated State may provide that, where the national Office of that State finds the invitation, referred to in subparagraph (a), of the International Searching Authority justified and where the applicant has not paid all additional fees, those parts of the international application which consequently have not been searched shall, as far as effects in that State are concerned, be considered withdrawn unless a special fee is paid by the applicant to the national Office of that State.

Article 18

The International Search Report

(1)

The international search report shall be established within the prescribed time limit and in the prescribed form.

(2)

The international search report shall, as soon as it has been established, be transmitted by the International Searching Authority to the applicant and the International Bureau.

(3)

The international search report or the declaration referred to in Article 17 (2) (a) shall be translated as provided in the Regulations. The translations shall be prepared by or under the responsibility of the International Bureau.

Article 19

Amendment of the Claims Before the International Bureau

(1)

The applicant shall, after having received the international search report, be entitled to one opportunity to amend the claims of the international application by filing amendments with the International Bureau within the prescribed time limit. He may, at the same time, file a brief statement, as provided in the Regulations, explaining the amendments and indicating any impact that such amendments might have on the description and the drawings.

(2)

The amendments shall not go beyond the disclosure in the international application as filed.

(3)

If the national law of any designated State permits amendments to go beyond the said disclosure, failure to comply with paragraph (2) shall have no consequence in that State.

Article 20

Communication to Designated Offices

(1)

(a)  The international application, together with the international search report (including any indication referred to in Article 17 (2) (b)) or the declaration referred to in Article 17 (2) (a), shall be communicated to each designated Office, as provided in the Regulations, unless the designated Office waives such requirements in its entirety or in part.

 (b) The communication shall include the translation (as prescribed) of the said report or declaration.

(2)

If the claims have been amended by virtue of Article 19 (1), the communication shall either contain the full text of the claims both as filed and as amended or shall contain the full text of the claims as filed and specify the amendments, and shall include the statement, if any, referred to in Article 19 (1).

(3)

At the request of the designated Office or the applicant, the International Searching Authority shall send to the said Office or the applicant, respectively, copies of the documents cited in the international search report, as provided in the Regulations.

SCHEDULE 2—continued

Article 21

International Publication

(1)

The International Bureau shall publish international applications.

(2)

(a)  Subject to the exceptions provided for in subparagraph (b) and in Article 64 (3), the international publication of the international application shall be effected promptly after the expiration of 18 months from the priority date of that application.

 (b) The applicant may ask the International Bureau to publish his international application any time before the expiration of the time limit referred to in subparagraph (a). The International Bureau shall proceed accordingly, as provided in the Regulations.

(3)

The international search report or the declaration referred to in Article 17 (2) (a) shall be published as prescribed in the Regulations.

(4)

The language and form of the international publication and other details are governed by the Regulations.

(5)

There shall be no international publication if the international application is withdrawn or is considered withdrawn before the technical preparations for publication have been completed.

(6)

If the international application contains expressions or drawings which, in the opinion of the International Bureau, are contrary to morality or public order, or if, in its opinion, the international application contains disparaging statements as defined in the Regulations, it may omit such expressions, drawings, and statements, from its publications, indicating the place and number of words or drawings omitted, and furnishing, upon request, individual copies of the passages omitted.

Article 22

Copy, Translation, and Fee, to Designated Offices

(1)

The applicant shall furnish a copy of the international application (unless the communication provided for in Article 20 has already taken place) and a translation thereof (as prescribed), and pay the national fee (if any), to each designated Office not later than at the expiration of 20 months from the priority date. Where the national law of the designated State requires the indication of the name of and other prescribed data concerning the inventor but allows that these indications be furnished at a time later than that of the filing of a national application, the applicant shall, unless they were contained in the request, furnish the said indications to the national Office of or acting for that State not later than at the expiration of 20 months from the priority date.

(2)

Where the International Searching Authority makes a declaration, under Article 17 (2) (a), that no international search report will be established, the time limit for performing the acts referred to in paragraph (1) of this Article shall be the same as that provided for in paragraph (1).

(3)

Any national law may, for performing the acts referred to in paragraphs (1) or (2), fix time limits which expire later than the time limit provided for in those paragraphs.

SCHEDULE 2—continued

Article 23

Delaying of National Procedure

(1)

No designated Office shall process or examine the international application prior to the expiration of the applicable time limit under Article 22.

(2)

Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (1), any designated Office may, on the express request of the applicant, process or examine the international application at any time.

Article 24

Possible Loss of Effect in Designated States

(1)

Subject, in case (ii) below, to the provisions of Article 25, the effect of the international application provided for in Article 11 (3) shall cease in any designated State with the same consequences as the withdrawal of any national application in that State:

 (i) if the applicant withdraws his international application or the designation of that State;

 (ii) if the international application is considered withdrawn by virtue of Articles 12 (3), 14 (1) (b), 14 (3) (a), or 14 (4), or if the designation of that State is considered withdrawn by virtue of Article 14 (3) (b);

  • (iii)

    if the applicant fails to perform the acts referred to in Article 22 within the applicable time limit.

(2)

Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (1), any designated Office may maintain the effect provided for in Article 11 (3) even where such effect is not required to be maintained by virtue of Article 25 (2).

Article 25

Review By Designated Offices

(1)

(a)  Where the receiving Office has refused to accord an international filing date or has declared that the international application is considered withdrawn, or where the International Bureau has made a finding under Article 12 (3), the International Bureau shall promptly send, at the request of the applicant, copies of any document in the file to any of the designated Offices named by the applicant.

 (b) Where the receiving Office has declared that the designation of any given State is considered withdrawn, the International Bureau shall promptly send, at the request of the applicant, copies of any document in the file to the national Office of such State.

 (c) The request under subparagraphs (a) or (b) shall be presented within the prescribed time limit.

(2)

(a)  Subject to the provisions of subparagraph (b), each designated Office shall, provided that the national fee (if any) has been paid and the appropriate translation (as prescribed) has been furnished within the prescribed time limit, decide whether the refusal, declaration, or finding, referred to in paragraph (1) was justified under the provisions of this Treaty and the Regulations, and, if it finds that the refusal or declaration was the result of an error or omission on the part of the receiving Office or that the finding was the result of an error or omission on the part of the International Bureau, it shall, as far as effects in the State of the designated Office are concerned, treat the international application as if such error or omission had not occurred.

SCHEDULE 2—continued

 (b) Where the record copy has reached the International Bureau after the expiration of the time limit prescribed under Article 12 (3) on account of any error or omission on the part of the applicant, the provisions of subparagraph (a) shall apply only under the circumstances referred to in Article 48 (2).

Article 26

Opportunity to Correct Before Designated Offices

No designated Office shall reject an international application on the grounds of non-compliance with the requirements of this Treaty and the Regulations without first giving the applicant the opportunity to correct the said application to the extent and according to the procedure provided by the national law for the same or comparable situations in respect of national applications.

Article 27

National Requirements

(1)

No national law shall require compliance with requirements relating to the form or contents of the international application different from or additional to those which are provided for in this Treaty and the Regulations.

(2)

The provisions of paragraph (1) neither affect the application of the provisions of Article 7 (2) nor preclude any national law from requiring, once the processing of the international application has started in the designated Office, the furnishing:

 (i) when the applicant is a legal entity, of the name of an officer entitled to represent such legal entity,

 (ii) of documents not part of the international application but which constitute proof of allegations or statements made in that application, including the confirmation of the international application by the signature of the applicant when that application, as filed, was signed by his representative or agent.

(3)

Where the applicant, for the purposes of any designated State, is not qualified according to the national law of that State to file a national application because he is not the inventor, the international application may be rejected by the designated Office.

(4)

Where the national law provides, in respect of the form or contents of national applications, for requirements which, from the viewpoint of applicants, are more favourable than the requirements provided for by this Treaty and the Regulations in respect of international applications, the national Office, the courts and any other competent organs of or acting for the designated State may apply the former requirements, instead of the latter requirements, to international applications, except where the applicant insists that the requirements provided for by this Treaty and the Regulations be applied to his international application.

(5)

Nothing in this Treaty and the Regulations is intended to be construed as prescribing anything that would limit the freedom of each Contracting State to prescribe such substantive conditions of patentability as it desires. In particular, any provision in this Treaty and the Regulations concerning the definition of prior art is exclusively for the purposes of the international procedure and, consequently, any Contracting State is free to apply, when determining the patentability of an invention claimed in an international application, the criteria of its national law in respect of prior art and other conditions of patentability not constituting requirements as to the form and contents of applications.

SCHEDULE 2—continued

(6)

The national law may require that the applicant furnish evidence in respect of any substantive condition of patentability prescribed by such law.

(7)

Any receiving Office or, once the processing of the international application has started in the designated Office, that Office may apply the national law as far as it relates to any requirement that the applicant be represented by an agent having the right to represent applicants before the said Office and/or that the applicant have an address in the designated State for the purpose of receiving notifications.

(8)

Nothing in this Treaty and the Regulations is intended to be construed as limiting the freedom of any Contracting State to apply measures deemed necessary for the preservation of its national security or to limit, for the protection of the general economic interests of that State, the right of its own residents or nationals to file international applications.

Article 28

Amendment of the Claims, the Description, and the Drawings, Before Designated

Offices

(1)

The applicant shall be given the opportunity to amend the claims, the description, and the drawings, before each designated Office within the prescribed time limit. No designated Office shall grant a patent, or refuse the grant of a patent, before such time limit has expired except with the express consent of the applicant.

(2)

The amendments shall not go beyond the disclosure in the international application as filed unless the national law of the designated State permits them to go beyond the said disclosure.

(3)

The amendments shall be in accordance with the national law of the designated State in all respects not provided for in this Treaty and the Regulations.

(4)

Where the designated Office requires a translation of the international application, the amendments shall be in the language of the translation.

Article 29

Effects of the International Publication

(1)

As far as the protection of any rights of the applicant in a designated State is concerned, the effects, in that State, of the international publication of an international application shall, subject to the provisions of paragraphs (2) to (4), be the same as those which the national law of the designated State provides for the compulsory national publication of unexamined national applications as such.

(2)

If the language in which the international publication has been effected is different from the language in which publications under the national law are effected in the designated State, the said national law may provide that the effects provided for in paragraph (1) shall be applicable only from such time as:

 (i) a translation into the latter language has been published as provided by the national law, or

 (ii) a translation into the latter language has been made available to the public, by laying open for public inspection as provided by the national law, or

  • (iii)

    a translation into the latter language has been transmitted by the applicant to the actual or prospective unauthorized user of the invention claimed in the international application, or

  • (iv)

    both the acts described in (i) and (iii), or both the acts described in (ii) and (iii), have taken place.

SCHEDULE 2—continued

(3)

The national law of any designated State may provide that, where the international publication has been effected, on the request of the applicant, before the expiration of 18 months from the priority date, the effects provided for in paragraph (1) shall be applicable only from the expiration of 18 months from the priority date.

(4)

The national law of any designated State may provide that the effects provided for in paragraph (1) shall be applicable only from the date on which a copy of the international application as published under Article 21 has been received in the national Office of or acting for such State. The said Office shall publish the date of receipt in its gazette as soon as possible.

Article 30

Confidential Nature of the International Application

(1)

(a)  Subject to the provisions of subparagraph (b), the International Bureau and the International Searching Authorities shall not allow access by any person or authority to the international application before the international publication of that application, unless requested or authorized by the applicant.

 (b) The provisions of subparagraph (a) shall not apply to any transmittal to the competent International Searching Authority, to transmittals provided for under Article 13, and to communications provided for under Article 20.

(2)

(a)  No national Office shall allow access to the international application by third parties, unless requested or authorized by the applicant, before the earliest of the following dates:

 (i) date of the international publication of the international application,

 (ii) date of the receipt of the communication of the international application under Article 20,

  • (iii)

    date of the receipt of a copy of the international application under Article 22.

 (b) The provisions of subparagraph (a) shall not prevent any national Office from informing third parties that it has been designated, or from publishing that fact. Such information or publication may, however, contain only the following data: identification of the receiving Office, name of the applicant, international filing date, international application number, and title of the invention.

 (c) The provisions of subparagraph (a) shall not prevent any designated Office from allowing access to the international application for the purposes of the judicial authorities.

(3)

The provisions of paragraph (2) (a) shall apply to any receiving Office except as far as transmittals provided for under Article 12 (1) are concerned.

(4)

For the purposes of this Article, the term “access” covers any means by which third parties may acquire cognizance, including individual communication and general publication, provided, however, that no national Office shall generally publish an international application or its translation before the international publication or, if international publication has not taken place by the expiration of 20 months from the priority date, before the expiration of 20 months from the said priority date.

SCHEDULE 2—continued

CHAPTER II

International Preliminary Examination

Article 31

Demand for International Preliminary Examination

(1)

On the demand of the applicant, his international application shall be the subject of an international preliminary examination as provided in the following provisions and the Regulations.

(2)

(a)  Any applicant who is a resident or national, as defined in the Regulations, of a Contracting State bound by Chapter II, and whose international application has been filed with the receiving Office of or acting for such State, may make a demand for international preliminary examination.

 (b) The Assembly may decide to allow persons entitled to file international applications to make a demand for international preliminary examination even if they are residents or nationals of a State not party to this Treaty or not bound by Chapter II.

(3)

The demand for international preliminary examination shall be made separately from the international application. The demand shall contain the prescribed particulars and shall be in the prescribed language and form.

(4)

(a)  The demand shall indicate the Contracting State or States in which the applicant intends to use the results of the international preliminary examination (“elected States”). Additional Contracting States may be elected later. Election may relate only to Contracting States already designated under Article 4.

 (b) Applicants referred to in paragraph (2) (a) may elect any Contracting State bound by Chapter II. Applicants referred to in paragraph (2) (b) may elect only such Contracting States bound by Chapter II as have declared that they are prepared to be elected by such applicants.

(5)

The demand shall be subject to the payment of the prescribed fees within the prescribed time limit.

(6)

(a)  The demand shall be submitted to the competent International Preliminary Examining Authority referred to in Article 32.

 (b) Any later election shall be submitted to the International Bureau.

(7)

Each elected Office shall be notified of its election.

Article 32

The International Preliminary Examining Authority

(1)

International preliminary examination shall be carried out by the International Preliminary Examining Authority.

(2)

In the case of demands referred to in Article 31 (2) (a), the receiving Office, and, in the case of demands referred to in Article 31 (2) (b), the Assembly, shall, in accordance with the applicable agreement between the interested International Preliminary Examining Authority or Authorities and the International Bureau, specify the International Preliminary Examining Authority or Authorities competent for the preliminary examination.

(3)

The provisions of Article 16 (3) shall apply, mutatis mutandis, in respect of International Preliminary Examining Authorities.

SCHEDULE 2—continued

Article 33

The International Preliminary Examination

(1)

The objective of the international preliminary examination is to formulate a preliminary and non-binding opinion on the questions whether the claimed invention appears to be novel, to involve an inventive step (to be non-obvious), and to be industrially applicable.

(2)

For the purposes of the international preliminary examination, a claimed invention shall be considered novel if it is not anticipated by the prior art as defined in the Regulations.

(3)

For the purposes of the international preliminary examination, a claimed invention shall be considered to involve an inventive step if, having regard to the prior art as defined in the Regulations, it is not, at the prescribed relevant date, obvious to a person skilled in the art.

(4)

For the purposes of the international preliminary examination, a claimed invention shall be considered industrially applicable if, according to its nature, it can be made or used (in the technological sense) in any kind of industry. “Industry” shall be understood in its broadest sense, as in the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property.

(5)

The criteria described above merely serve the purposes of international preliminary examination. Any Contracting State may apply additional or different criteria for the purpose of deciding whether, in that State, the claimed invention is patentable or not.

(6)

The international preliminary examination shall take into consideration all the documents cited in the international search report. It may take into consideration any additional documents considered to be relevant in the particular case.

Article 34

Procedure Before the International Preliminary Examining Authority

(1)

Procedure before the International Preliminary Examining Authority shall be governed by the provisions of this Treaty, the Regulations, and the agreement which the International Bureau shall conclude, subject to this Treaty and the Regulations, with the said Authority.

(2)

(a)  The applicant shall have a right to communicate orally and in writing with the International Preliminary Examining Authority.

 (b) The applicant shall have a right to amend the claims, the description, and the drawings, in the prescribed manner and within the prescribed time limit, before the international preliminary examination report is established. The amendment shall not go beyond the disclosure in the international application as filed.

 (c) The applicant shall receive at least one written opinion from the International Preliminary Examining Authority unless such Authority considers that all of the following conditions are fulfilled:

 (i) the invention satisfies the criteria set forth in Article 33 (1),

 (ii) the international application complies with the requirements of this Treaty and the Regulations in so far as checked by that Authority,

  • (iii)

    no observations are intended to be made under Article 35 (2), last sentence.

 (d) The applicant may respond to the written opinion.

SCHEDULE 2—continued

(3)

(a)  If the International Preliminary Examining Authority considers that the international application does not comply with the requirement of unity of invention as set forth in the Regulations, it may invite the applicant, at his option, to restrict the claims so as to comply with the requirement or to pay additional fees.

 (b) The national law of any elected State may provide that, where the applicant chooses to restrict the claims under subparagraph (a), those parts of the international application which, as a consequence of the restriction, are not to be the subject of international preliminary examination shall, as far as effects in that State are concerned, be considered withdrawn unless a special fee is paid by the applicant to the national Office of that State.

 (c) If the applicant does not comply with the invitation referred to in subparagraph (a) within the prescribed time limit, the International Preliminary Examining Authority shall establish an international preliminary examination report on those parts of the international application which relate to what appears to be the main invention and shall indicate the relevant facts in the said report. The national law of any elected State may provide that, where its national Office finds the invitation of the International Preliminary Examining Authority justified, those parts of the international application which do not relate to the main invention shall, as far as effects in that State are concerned, be considered withdrawn unless a special fee is paid by the applicant to that Office.

(4)

(a)  If the International Preliminary Examining Authority considers

 (i) that the international application relates to a subject matter on which the International Preliminary Examining Authority is not required, under the Regulations, to carry out an international preliminary examination, and in the particular case decides not to carry out such examination, or

 (ii) that the description, the claims, or the drawings, are so unclear, or the claims are so inadequately supported by the description, that no meaningful opinion can be formed on the novelty, inventive step (non-obviousness), or industrial applicability, of the claimed invention,

the said Authority shall not go into the questions referred to in Article 33 (1) and shall inform the applicant of this opinion and the reasons therefor.

 (b) If any of the situations referred to in subparagraph (a) is found to exist in, or in connection with, certain claims only, the provisions of that subparagraph shall apply only to the said claims.

Article 35

The International Preliminary Examination Report

(1)

The international preliminary examination report shall be established within the prescribed time limit and in the prescribed form.

(2)

The international preliminary examination report shall not contain any statement on the question whether the claimed invention is or seems to be patentable or unpatentable according to any national law. It shall state, subject to the provisions of paragraph (3), in relation to each claim, whether the claim appears to satisfy the criteria of novelty, inventive step (non-obviousness), and industrial applicability, as defined for the purposes of the international preliminary examination in Article 33 (1) to (4). The statement shall be accompanied by the citation of the documents believed to support the stated conclusion with such explanations as the circumstances of the case may require. The statement shall also be accompanied by such other observations as the Regulations provide for.

SCHEDULE 2—continued

(3)

(a)  If, at the time of establishing the international preliminary examination report, the International Preliminary Examining Authority considers that any of the situations referred to in Article 34 (4) (a) exists, that report shall state this opinion and the reasons therefor. It shall not contain any statement as provided in paragraph (2).

 (b) If a situation under Article 34 (4) (b) is found to exist, the international preliminary examination report shall, in relation to the claims in question, contain the statement as provided in subparagraph (a), whereas, in relation to the other claims, it shall contain the statement as provided in paragraph (2).

Article 36

Transmittal, Translation, and Communication, of the International Preliminary

Examination Report

(1)

The international preliminary examination report, together with the prescribed annexes, shall be transmitted to the applicant and to the International Bureau.

(2)

(a)  The international preliminary examination report and its annexes shall be translated into the prescribed languages.

 (b) Any translation of the said report shall be prepared by or under the responsibility of the International Bureau, whereas any translation of the said annexes shall be prepared by the applicant.

(3)

(a)  The international preliminary examination report, together with its translation (as prescribed) and its annexes (in the original language), shall be communicated by the International Bureau to each elected Office.

 (b) The prescribed translation of the annexes shall be transmitted within the prescribed time limit by the applicant to the elected Offices.

(4)

The provisions of Article 20 (3) shall apply, mutatis mutandis, to copies of any document which is cited in the international preliminary examination report and which was not cited in the international search report.

Article 37

Withdrawal of Demand or Election

(1)

The applicant may withdraw any or all elections.

(2)

If the election of all elected States is withdrawn, the demand shall be considered withdrawn.

(3)

(a)  Any withdrawal shall be notified to the International Bureau.

 (b) The elected Offices concerned and the International Preliminary Examining Authority concerned shall be notified accordingly by the International Bureau.

(4)

(a)  Subject to the provisions of subparagraph (b), withdrawal of the demand or of the election of a Contracting State shall, unless the national law of that State provides otherwise, be considered to be withdrawal of the international application as far as that State is concerned.

 (b) Withdrawal of the demand or of the election shall not be considered to be withdrawal of the international application if such withdrawal is effected prior to the expiration of the applicable time limit under Article 22; however, any Contracting State may provide in its national law that the aforesaid shall apply only if its national Office has received, within the said time limit, a copy of the international application, together with a translation (as prescribed), and the national fee.

SCHEDULE 2—continued

Article 38

Confidential Nature of the International Preliminary Examination

(1)

Neither the International Bureau nor the International Preliminary Examining Authority shall, unless requested or authorized by the applicant, allow access within the meaning, and with the proviso, of Article 30 (4) to the file of the international preliminary examination by any person or authority at any time, except by the elected Offices once the international preliminary examination report has been established.

(2)

Subject to the provisions of paragraph (1) and Articles 36 (1) and (3) and 37 (3) (b), neither the International Bureau nor the International Preliminary Examining Authority shall, unless requested or authorized by the applicant, give information on the issuance or non-issuance of an international preliminary examination report and on the withdrawal or non-withdrawal of the demand or of any election.

Article 39

Copy, Translation, and Fee, to Elected Offices

(1)

(a)  If the election of any Contracting State has been effected prior to the expiration of the 19th month from the priority date, the provisions of Article 22 shall not apply to such State and the applicant shall furnish a copy of the international application (unless the communication under Article 20 has already taken place) and a translation thereof (as prescribed), and pay the national fee (if any), to each elected Office not later than the expiration of 30 months from the priority date.

 (b) Any national law may, for performing the acts referred to in subparagraph (a), fix time limits which expire later than the time limit provided for in that subparagraph.

(2)

The effect provided for in Article 11 (3) shall cease in the elected State with the same consequences as the withdrawal of any national application in that State if the applicant fails to perform the acts referred to in paragraph (1) (a) within the time limit applicable under paragraph (1) (a) or (b).

(3)

Any elected Office may maintain the effect provided for in Article 11 (3) even where the applicant does not comply with the requirements provided for in paragraph (1) (a) or (b).

Article 40

Delaying of National Examination and Other Processing

(1)

If the election of any Contracting State has been effected prior to the expiration of the 19th month from the priority date, the provisions of Article 23 shall not apply to such State and the national Office of or acting for that State shall not proceed, subject to the provisions of paragraph (2), to the examination and other processing of the international application prior to the expiration of the applicable time limit under Article 39.

(2)

Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (1), any elected Office may, on the express request of the applicant, proceed to the examination and other processing of the international application at any time.

Article 41

Amendment of the Claims, the Description, and the Drawings, Before Elected Offices

(1)

The applicant shall be given the opportunity to amend the claims, the description, and the drawings, before each elected Office within the prescribed time limit. No elected Office shall grant a patent, or refuse the grant of a patent, before such time limit has expired, except with the express consent of the applicant.

SCHEDULE 2—continued

(2)

The amendments shall not go beyond the disclosure in the international application as filed, unless the national law of the elected State permits them to go beyond the said disclosure.

(3)

The amendments shall be in accordance with the national law of the elected State in all respects not provided for in this Treaty and the Regulations.

(4)

Where an elected Office requires a translation of the international application, the amendments shall be in the language of the translation.

Article 42

Results of National Examination in Elected Offices

No elected Office receiving the international preliminary examination report may require that the applicant furnish copies, or information on the contents, of any papers connected with the examination relating to the same international application in any other elected Office.

CHAPTER III

Common Provisions

Article 43

Seeking Certain Kinds of Protection

In respect of any designated or elected State whose law provides for the grant of inventors’ certificates, utility certificates, utility models, patents or certificates of addition, inventors’ certificates of addition, or utility certificates of addition, the applicant may indicate, as prescribed in the Regulations, that his international application is for the grant, as far as that State is concerned, of an inventor's certificate, a utility certificate, or a utility model, rather than a patent, or that it is for the grant of a patent or certificate of addition, an inventor's certificate of addition, or a utility certificate of addition, and the ensuing effect shall be governed by the applicant's choice. For the purposes of this Article and any Rule thereunder, Article 2 (ii) shall not apply.

Article 44

Seeking Two Kinds of Protection

In respect of any designated or elected State whose law permits an application, while being for the grant of a patent or one of the other kinds of protection referred to in Article 43, to be also for the grant of another of the said kinds of protection, the applicant may indicate, as prescribed in the Regulations, the two kinds of protection he is seeking, and the ensuing effect shall be governed by the applicant's indications. For the purposes of this Article, Article 2 (ii) shall not apply.

 (c) The appointment of a common representative shall, unless otherwise indicated, have the effect of revoking any earlier appointment of a common representative.

 (d) An agent or a common representative may renounce his appointment by a notification signed by him.

 (e) Rule 90.4 (b) and (c) shall apply, mutatis mutandis, to a document containing a revocation or renunciation under this Rule.

Rule 90bis

Withdrawals

90bis.1   Withdrawal of the International Application

 (a) The applicant may withdraw the international application at any time prior to the expiration of 20 months from the priority date or, where Article 39(1) applies, prior to the expiration of 30 months from the priority date.

 (b) Withdrawal shall be effective on receipt of a notice addressed by the applicant, at his option, to the International Bureau, to the receiving Office or, where Article 39 (1) applies, to the International Preliminary Examining Authority.

 (c) No international publication of the international application shall be effected if the notice of withdrawal sent by the applicant or transmitted by the receiving Office or the International Preliminary Examining Authority reaches the International Bureau before the technical preparations for international publication have been completed.

SCHEDULE 2—continued

90bis.2   Withdrawal of Designations

 (a) The applicant may withdraw the designation of any designated State at any time prior to the expiration of 20 months from the priority date or, where Article 39 (1) applies in respect of that State, prior to the expiration of 30 months from the priority date. Withdrawal of the designation of a State which has been elected shall entail withdrawal of the corresponding election under Rule 90bis.4.

 (b) Where a State has been designated for the purpose of obtaining both a national patent and a regional patent, withdrawal of the designation of that State shall be taken to mean withdrawal of only the designation for the purpose of obtaining a national patent, except where otherwise indicated.

 (c) Withdrawal of the designations of all designated States shall be treated as withdrawal of the international application under Rule 90bis.1.

 (d) Withdrawal shall be effective on receipt of a notice addressed by the applicant, at his option, to the International Bureau, to the receiving Office or, where Article 39 (1) applies, to the International Preliminary Examining Authority.

 (e) No international publication of the designation shall be effected if the notice of withdrawal sent by the applicant or transmitted by the receiving Office or the International Preliminary Examining Authority reaches the International Bureau before the technical preparations for international publication have been completed.

90bis.3   Withdrawal of Priority Claims

 (a) The applicant may withdraw a priority claim, made in the international application under Article 8 (1), at any time prior to the expiration of 20 months from the priority date or, where Article 39 (1) applies, 30 months from the priority date.

 (b) Where the international application contains more than one priority claim, the applicant may exercise the right provided for in paragraph (a) in respect of one or more or all of the priority claims.

 (c) Withdrawal shall be effective on receipt of a notice addressed by the applicant, at his option, to the International Bureau, to the receiving Office or, where Article 39 (1) applies, to the International Preliminary Examining Authority.

 (d) Where the withdrawal of a priority claim causes a change in the priority date, any time limit which is computed from the original priority date and which has not already expired shall, subject to paragraph (e), be computed from the priority date resulting from that change.

 (e) In the case of the time limit referred to in Article 21 (2) (a), the International Bureau may nevertheless proceed with the international publication on the basis of the said time limit as computed from the original priority date if the notice of withdrawal sent by the applicant or transmitted by the receiving Office or the International Preliminary Examining Authority reaches the International Bureau after the completion of the technical preparations for international publication.

90bis.4   Withdrawal of the Demand, or of Elections

 (a) The applicant may withdraw the demand or any or all elections at any time prior to the expiration of 30 months from the priority date.

 (b) Withdrawal shall be effective upon receipt of a notice addressed by the applicant to the International Bureau.

 (c) If the notice of withdrawal is submitted by the applicant to the International Preliminary Examining Authority, that Authority shall mark the date of receipt on the notice and transmit it promptly to the International Bureau. The notice shall be considered to have been submitted to the International Bureau on the date marked.

SCHEDULE 2—continued

90bis.5   Signature

 (a) Any notice of withdrawal referred to in Rules 90bis.1 to 90bis.4 shall, subject to paragraph (b), be signed by the applicant. Where one of the applicants is considered to be the common representative under Rule 90.2 (b), such notice shall, subject to paragraph (b), require the signature of all the applicants.

 (b) Where two or more applicants file an international application which designates a State whose national law requires that national applications be filed by the inventor and where an applicant for that designated State who is an inventor could not be found or reached after diligent effort, a notice of withdrawal referred to in Rules 90bis.1 to 90bis.4 need not be signed by that applicant (“the applicant concerned”) if it is signed by at least one applicant and

 (i) a statement is furnished explaining, to the satisfaction of the receiving Office, the International Bureau or the International Preliminary Examining Authority, as the case may be, the lack of signature of the applicant concerned, or

 (ii) in the case of a notice of withdrawal referred to in Rule 90bis.1 (b), 90bis.2 (d) or 90bis.3 (c), the applicant concerned did not sign the request but the requirements of Rule 4.15 (b) were complied with, or

  • (iii)

    in the case of a notice of withdrawal referred to in Rule 90bis.4 (b), the applicant concerned did not sign the demand but the requirements of Rule 53.8 (b) were complied with, or did not sign the later election concerned but the requirements of Rule 56.1 (c) were complied with.

90bis.6   Effect of Withdrawal

 (a) Withdrawal under Rule 90bis of the international application, any designation, any priority claim, the demand or any election shall have no effect in any designated or elected Office where the processing or examination of the international application has already started under Article 23 (2) or Article 40 (2).

 (b) Where the international application is withdrawn under Rule 90bis.1, the international processing of the international application shall be discontinued.

 (c) Where the demand or all elections are withdrawn under Rule 90bis.4, the processing of the international application by the International Preliminary Examining Authority shall be discontinued.

90bis.7 Faculty under Article 37 (4) (b)

 (a) Any Contracting State whose national law provides for what is described in the second part of Article 37 (4) (b) shall notify the International Bureau in writing.

 (b) The notification referred to in paragraph (a) shall be promptly published by the International Bureau in the Gazette, and shall have effect in respect of international applications filed more than one month after the date of such publication.

Rule 91

Obvious Errors in Documents

91.1   Rectification

 (a) Subject to paragraphs (b) to (gquater), obvious errors in the international application or other papers submitted by the applicant may be rectified.

SCHEDULE 2—continued

 (b) Errors which are due to the fact that something other than what was obviously intended was written in the international application or other paper shall be regarded as obvious errors. The rectification itself shall be obvious in the sense that anyone would immediately realize that nothing else could have been intended than what is offered as rectification.

 (c) Omissions of entire elements or sheets of the international application, even if clearly resulting from inattention, at the stage, for example, of copying or assembling sheets, shall not be rectifiable.

 (d) Rectification may be made on the request of the applicant. The authority having discovered what appears to be an obvious error may invite the applicant to present a request for rectification as provided in paragraphs (e) to (gquater). Rule 26.4 (a) shall apply mutatis mutandis to the manner in which rectifications shall be requested.

(e) No rectification shall be made except with the express authorization:

 (i) of the receiving Office if the error is in the request,

 (ii) of the International Searching Authority if the error is in any part of the international application other than the request or in any paper submitted to that Authority,

  • (iii)

    of the International Preliminary Examining Authority if the error is in any part of the international application other than the request or in any paper submitted to that Authority, and

  • (iv)

    of the International Bureau if the error is in any paper, other than the international application or amendments or corrections to that application, submitted to the International Bureau.

 (f) Any authority which authorizes or refuses any rectification shall promptly notify the applicant of the authorization or refusal and, in the case of refusal, of the reasons therefor. The authority which authorizes a rectification shall promptly notify the International Bureau accordingly. Where the authorization of the rectification was refused, the International Bureau shall, upon request made by the applicant prior to the time relevant under paragraph (gbis), (gter) or (gquater) and subject to the payment of a special fee whose amount shall be fixed in the Administrative Instructions, publish the request for rectification together with the international application. A copy of the request for rectification shall be included in the communication under Article 20 where a copy of the pamphlet is not used for that communication or where the international application is not published by virtue of Article 64 (3).

 (g) The authorization for rectification referred to in paragraph (e) shall, subject to paragraphs (gbis), (gter) and (gquater), be effective:

 (i) where it is given by the receiving Office or by the International Searching Authority, if its notification to the International Bureau reaches that Bureau before the expiration of 17 months from the priority date;

 (ii) where it is given by the International Preliminary Examining Authority, if it is given before the establishment of the international preliminary examination report;

  • (iii)

    where it is given by the International Bureau, if it is given before the expiration of 17 months from the priority date.

(gbis) If the notification made under paragraph (g) (i) reaches the International Bureau, or if the rectification made under paragraph (g) (iii) is authorized by the International Bureau, after the expiration of 17 months from the priority date but before the technical preparations for international publication have been completed, the authorization shall be effective and the rectification shall be incorporated in the said publication.

SCHEDULE 2—continued

(gter) Where the applicant has asked the International Bureau to publish his international application before the expiration of 18 months from the priority date, any notification made under paragraph (g) (i) must reach, and any rectification made under paragraph (g) (iii) must be authorized by, the International Bureau, in order for the authorization to be effective, not later than at the time of the completion of the technical preparations for international publication.

(gquater) Where the international application is not published by virtue of Article 64 (3), any notification made under paragraph (g) (i) must reach, and any rectification made under paragraph (g) (iii) must be authorized by, the International Bureau, in order for the authorization to be effective, not later than at the time of the communication of the international application under Article 20.

Rule 92

Correspondence

92.1   Need for Letter and for Signature

 (a) Any paper submitted by the applicant in the course of the international procedure provided for in the Treaty and these Regulations, other than the international application itself, shall, if not itself in the form of a letter, be accompanied by a letter identifying the international application to which it relates. The letter shall be signed by the applicant.

 (b) If the requirements provided for in paragraph (a) are not complied with, the applicant shall be informed as to the non-compliance and be invited to remedy the omission within a time limit fixed in the invitation. The time limit so fixed shall be reasonable in the circumstances; even where the time limit so fixed expires later than the time limit applying to the furnishing of the paper (or even if the latter time limit has already expired), it shall be not less than 10 days and not more than one month from the mailing of the invitation. If the omission is remedied within the time limit fixed in the invitation, the omission shall be disregarded; otherwise, the applicant shall be informed that the paper has been disregarded.

 (c) Where non-compliance with the requirements provided for in paragraph (a) has been overlooked and the paper taken into account in the international procedure, the non-compliance shall be disregarded.

92.2 Languages

 (a) Subject to Rules 55.1 and 66.9 and to paragraph (b) of this Rule, any letter or document submitted by the applicant to the International Searching Authority or the International Preliminary Examining Authority shall be in the same language as the international application to which it relates. Where the international application has been translated under Rule 12.1 (c), the language of such translation shall be used.

 (b) Any letter from the applicant to the International Searching Authority or the International Preliminary Examining Authority may be in a language other than that of the international application, provided the said Authority authorized the use of such language.

 (d) Any letter from the applicant to the International Bureau shall be in English or French.

 (e) Any letter or notification from the International Bureau to the applicant or to any national Office shall be in English or French.

SCHEDULE 2—continued

92.3   Mailings by National Offices and Intergovernmental Organizations

Any document or letter emanating from or transmitted by a national Office or an intergovernmental organization and constituting an event from the date of which any time limit under the Treaty or these Regulations commences to run shall be sent by air mail, provided that surface mail may be used instead of air mail in cases where surface mail normally arrives at its destination within two days from mailing or where air mail service is not available.

92.4   Use of Telegraph, Teleprinter, Facsimile Machine, Etc.

 (a) A document making up the international application, and any later document or correspondence relating thereto, may, notwithstanding the provisions of Rules 11.14 and 92.1 (a), but subject to paragraph (h), be transmitted, to the extent feasible, by telegraph, teleprinter, facsimile machine or other like means of communication producing a printed or written document.

 (b) A signature appearing on a document transmitted by facsimile machine shall be recognized for the purposes of the Treaty and these Regulations as a proper signature.

 (c) Where the applicant has attempted to transmit a document by any of the means referred to in paragraph (a) but part or all of the received document is illegible or part of the document is not received, the document shall be treated as not having been received to the extent that the received document is illegible or that the attempted transmission failed. The national Office or intergovernmental organization shall promptly notify the applicant accordingly.

 (d) Any national Office or intergovernmental organization may require that the original of any document transmitted by any of the means referred to in paragraph (a) and an accompanying letter identifying that earlier transmission be furnished within 14 days from the date of the transmission, provided that such requirement has been notified to the International Bureau and the International Bureau has published information thereon in the Gazette. The notification shall specify whether such requirement concerns all or only certain kinds of documents.

 (e) Where the applicant fails to furnish the original of a document as required under paragraph (d), the national Office or intergovernmental organization concerned may, depending on the kind of document transmitted and having regard to Rules 11 and 26.3,

 (i) waive the requirement under paragraph (d), or

 (ii) invite the applicant to furnish, within a time limit which shall be reasonable under the circumstances and shall be fixed in the invitation, the original of the document transmitted,

provided that, where the document transmitted contains defects, or shows that the original contains defects, in respect of which the national Office or intergovernmental organization may issue an invitation to correct, that Office or organization may issue such an invitation in addition to, or instead of, proceeding under item (i) or (ii).

 (f) Where the furnishing of the original of a document is not required under paragraph (d) but the national Office or intergovernmental organization considers it necessary to receive the original of the said document, it may issue an invitation as provided for under paragraph (e) (ii).

 (g) If the applicant fails to comply with an invitation under paragraph (e) (ii) or (f):

 (i) where the document concerned is the international application, the latter shall be considered withdrawn and the receiving Office shall so declare;

 (ii) where the document concerned is a document subsequent to the international application, the document shall be considered as not having been submitted.

SCHEDULE 2—continued

 (h) No national Office or intergovernmental organization shall be obliged to receive any document submitted by a means referred to in paragraph (a) unless it has notified the International Bureau that it is prepared to receive such a document by that means and the International Bureau has published information thereon in the Gazette.

Rule 92bis

Recording of Changes in Certain Indications in the Request or the Demand

92bis.1   Recording of Changes by the International Bureau

 (a) The International Bureau shall, on the request of the applicant or the receiving Office, record changes in the following indications appearing in the request or demand:

 (i) person, name, residence, nationality or address of the applicant,

 (ii) person, name or address of the agent, the common representative or the inventor.

 (b) The International Bureau shall not record the requested change if the request for recording is received by it after the expiration:

 (i) of the time limit referred to in Article 22 (1), where Article 39 (1) is not applicable with respect to any Contracting State;

 (ii) of the time limit referred to in Article 39 (1) (a), where Article 39 (1) is applicable with respect to at least one Contracting State.

Rule 93

Keeping of Records and Files

93.1   The Receiving Office

Each receiving Office shall keep the records relating to each international application or purported international application, including the home copy, for at least 10 years from the international filing date or, where no international filing date is accorded, from the date of receipt.

93.2   The International Bureau

 (a) The International Bureau shall keep the file, including the record copy, of any international application for at least 30 years from the date of receipt of the record copy.

 (b) The basic records of the International Bureau shall be kept indefinitely.

93.3   The International Searching and Preliminary Examining Authorities

Each International Searching Authority and each International Preliminary Examining Authority shall keep the file of each international application it receives for at least 10 years from the international filing date.

93.4 Reproductions

For the purposes of this Rule, records, copies and files shall also mean photographic reproductions of records, copies, and files, whatever may be the form of such reproductions (microfilms or other).

SCHEDULE 2—continued

Rule 94

Furnishing of Copies by the International Bureau and the International

Preliminary Examining Authority

94.1   Obligation to Furnish

At the request of the applicant or any person authorized by the applicant, the International Bureau and the International Preliminary Examining Authority shall furnish, subject to reimbursement of the cost of the service, copies of any document contained in the file of the applicant's international application or purported international application.

Rule 95

Availability of Translations

95.1   Furnishing of Copies of Translations

 (a) At the request of the International Bureau, any designated or elected Office shall provide it with a copy of the translation of the international application furnished by the applicant to that Office.

 (b) The International Bureau may, upon request and subject to reimbursement of the cost, furnish to any person copies of the translations received under paragraph (a).

Rule 96

The Schedule of Fees

96.1   Schedule of Fees Annexed to Regulations

The amounts of the fees referred to in Rules 15 and 57 shall be expressed in Swiss currency. They shall be specified in the Schedule of Fees which is annexed to these Regulations and forms an integral part thereof.

SCHEDULE 2—continued

SCHEDULE OF FEES

Fees

Amounts

1. Basic Fee:

(Rule 15.2(a))

(a) if the international application contains not more than 30 sheets

762 Swiss francs

(b) if the international application contains more than 30 sheets

762 Swiss francs plus 15 Swiss francs for each sheet in excess of 30 sheets

2. Designation Fee:

(Rule 15.2 (a))

(a) for designations made under under Rule 4.9 (a)

185 Swiss francs per designation, provided that any designation made under Rule 4.9 (a) in excess of 10 shall not require the payment of a designation fee

(b) for designations made under Rule 4.9 (b) and confirmed under Rule 4.9 (c)

185 Swiss francs per designation

3. Confirmation Fee:

(Rule 15.5 (a))

50% of the sum of the designation fees payable under item 2 (b)

4. Handling Fee:

(Rule 57.2 (a))

233 Swiss francs

5.   Schedule 4 (Prescribed foreign countries)

5.1   Part 1:

Insert “Gambia” after “Gabon”.

6.   Schedule 7 (Fees)

6.1   Omit the Schedule, substitute:

 SCHEDULE 7 Regulations 22.2, 22.3 and 22.4

FEES

PART 1—PATENT ATTORNEYS

Column 1

Item

Column 2

Matter

Column 3

Fee

$

1

On making an application for admission to sit for an examination—per subject

50

2

On making an application for grant of a supplementary examination—per subject

50

3

On making an application for a report of reasons for failure—per subject

40

4

On making an application for a certificate of the Board under regulation 20.16

40

5

On making an application for registration as a patent attorney

190

6

Annual registration fee payable by a patent attorney

305

7

On making an application under regulation 20.19

150

PART 2—GENERAL FEES

Column 1

Item

Column 2

Matter

Column 3

Fee

1

On filing a request for a patent accompanied by a provisional specification

$80

2

On filing a request for a petty patent accompanied by a complete specification

$80

3

On filing a request for a standard patent accompanied by a complete specification

$165

plus:

SCHEDULE 7— continued

Column 1

Item

Column 2

Matter

Column 3

Fee

(a) if the number of sheets comprising the specification, including any drawings contained in the specification, exceeds 10—for each sheet in excess of 10

$8

(b) if the number of claims exceeds 10—for each claim in excess of 10

$8

 

4

On filing a request for an examination of a patent request and complete specification:

(a) if the request was not preceded by a direction of the Commissioner under subsection 44 (2) or (4) of the Act:

  • (i)

    in the case of a request for an examination to be made in accordance with section 45 of the Act

$380

  • (ii)

    in the case of a request for a modified examination

$325

(b) if the request was preceded by a direction of the Commissioner under subsection 44 (2) or (4) of the Act (whether or not the applicant had, before the request was made, requested deferment of the examination under section 46 of the Act):

  • (i)

    in the case of the request for an examination to be made in accordance with section 45 of the Act

$325

  • (ii)

    in the case of a request for a modified examination

$280

5

On filing a request under subsection 44 (3) of the Act requiring the Commissioner to direct an applicant to request examination

$90

6

On filing a copy of the specification referred to in subregulation 3.20 (6):

(a) if filed between 1 month and 2 months after filing of the request for modified examination

$50

(b) if filed after 2 months after filing of the request for modified examination

$160

SCHEDULE 7— continued

Column 1

Item

Column 2

Matter

Column 3

Fee

7

On filing a request under subsection 97 (2) of the Act for re-examination of a complete specification

$1030

8

Continuation fee for the purposes of paragraph 142 (2) (d) and renewal fee for the purposes of paragraph 143 (a) of the Act for:

(a) the third anniversary

$115

(b) the fourth anniversary

$140

(c) the fifth anniversary

$165

(d) the sixth anniversary

$195

(e) the seventh anniversary

$225

(f) the eighth anniversary

$265

(g) the ninth anniversary

$300

(h) the tenth anniversary

$340

(i) the eleventh anniversary

$380

(j) the twelfth anniversary

$420

(k) the thirteenth anniversary

$465

(l) the fourteenth anniversary

$515

(m) the fifteenth anniversary

$565

plus:

if paid within 6 months after the anniversary

$55 for each month, or part of a month, after the anniversary to when the fee is paid

SCHEDULE 7— continued

Column 1

Item

Column 2

Matter

Column 3

Fee

9

Renewal fee for the purposes of paragraph 143 (a) of the Act if an extension of the term of a standard patent has been granted under subsection 75 (2) or (4) of the Act for:

(a) the sixteenth anniversary

$620

(b) the seventeenth anniversary

$670

(c) the eighteenth anniversary

$720

(d) the nineteenth anniversary

$775

plus:

if paid within 6 months after the anniversary

$55 for each month, or part of a month, after the anniversary to when the fee is paid

10

On filing a notice of opposition under regulation 5.3

$90

11

On filing a request under subregulation

 5.5 (1) for dismissal of opposition

$50

12

On filing an application under subregulation 5.10 (2) for an extension of time, for each month, or part of a month, for which the application is made

$55

13

On filing an application under subregulation 5.10 (4) to lodge further evidence in opposition proceedings

$75

14

For sealing a standard patent under section 61 of the Act

$260

15

On filing an application for the grant of an extension of the term of a petty patent under section 69 of the Act

$50

16

For granting an extension of the term of a petty patent under section 69 of the Act

$295

SCHEDULE 7— continued

Column 1

Item

Column 2

Matter

Column 3

Fee

17

On filing an application under section 70 of the Act for the extension of the term of a patent relating to a pharmaceutical substance

$335

18

For granting under section 75 of the Act an extension of term of a patent relating to a pharmaceutical substance

$335

19

On filing an application under section 66 of the Act for a duplicate of a patent to be sealed

$50

20

On filing a request for leave to amend a complete specification under section 104 of the Act, before a request for examination has been filed or after the complete specification has been accepted

$100

21

On filing a request for leave to amend:

(a) a patent request or another filed document under section 104 of the Act, not being a request for change of address or a request to which the fee under paragraph (b) applies, before a request for examination has been filed or after the patent request has been accepted

$50

(b) a patent request for a petty patent to make it a patent request for a standard patent

$90

22

On filing:

(a) a request to amend a patent or an entry in the Register under subregulation 10.7 (1), other than:

$55

  • (i)

    a request for change of address, or

  • (ii)

    a request to which the fee under paragraph (b) applies

(b) simultaneously, 2 or more requests under subregulation 10.7 (1), each of which is to make the same amendment to the name entered in the Register

$55, plus $25 for each request after the first

SCHEDULE 7— continued

Column 1

Item

Column 2

Matter

Column 3

Fee

23

On filing a request under subregulation 19.1 (2) for registration of particulars referred to in paragraph 19.1 (1) (a) or (b):

(a) other than a request to which the fee under paragraph (b) applies

$50

(b) simultaneously, 2 or more requests under subregulation 19.1 (2), if the devolution of title or interest is the same in respect of all the patents to which the requests relate

$50, plus $25 for each request after the first

24

On filing a request under subsection 17 (1) or (2), section 46, subsection 49 (3), 54 (1), 82 (1), 92 (1) or 113 (1) or section 215 of the Act

$50

25

On filing a document or documents referred to in subregulation 8.6 (2), 3 months after filing the application:

(a) before or at the time of filing a request for examination

$50

(b) after filing a request for examination

$160

26

On filing any translation or translations referred to in paragraph 3.1 (3) (b), 3 months after complying with the requirements of subsection 89 (3) of the Act:

(a) before or at the time of filing a request for examination

$50

(b) after filing a request for examination

$160

27

On filing a request under subsection 150 (1) of the Act to restore a lapsed application

$90

28

On filing an application under subsection 223 (2) of the Act for an extension of time on the ground specified in paragraph 223 (2) (a) of the Act:

(a) if the application is filed before the end of the time to be extended—for each month, or part of a month, for which the extension is granted

$55

SCHEDULE 7— continued

Column 1

Item

Column 2

Matter

Column 3

Fee

(b) if the application is filed after the time to be extended

$85, plus the amount payable under paragraph (a)

29

For granting an extension of time under subsection 223 (2) of the Act on the ground specified in paragraph 223 (2) (a) of the Act, if the extension is granted after the period for which the application is made—for each month, or part of a month, for which the time is extended

$55, less any amount paid under paragraph (a) of item 28

30

On filing an application under subsection 223 (2) of the Act for an extension of time on the ground specified in paragraph 223 (2) (b) of the Act

$55

31

On filing a request for the exercise of discretionary power under regulation 22.22 or appearing at a hearing

$80

32

On filing a response to the Commissioner's report under section 45 or 48 of the Act, if filed more than 12 months, but within 21 months, after the date of the first report on the examination—for each month, or part of a month, after the 12 months, other than a month in respect of which a fee was paid in relation to that examination

$55

33

For supply of an uncertified copy of:

(a) a patent specification

$15

(b) another document

$10

34

For supply of a certificate by the Commissioner:

(a) for the first certificate

$75

(b) for each additional certificate that is the same, and supplied at the same time as, the first certificate

$55

35

On filing a request for information under subregulation 19.2 (1), other than a request referred to in item 36 or 37—for each application, patent or document

$50

SCHEDULE 7— continued

Column 1

Item

Column 2

Matter

Column 3

Fee

36

On filing a request for a computer printout of information under subregulation 19.2 (1) about a patent or a patent application

$10

37

On filing a request under subregulation 19.2 (2) for information that requires an international-type search

$545

38

On filing a request under section 58 of the Act for the result of a search made under section 45 or 48 of the Act

$25

39

On filing a substitute page or pages in compliance with a direction under subregulation 3.2(4):

(a) within 3 months after the day when the direction was given

$30

(b) after the time specified in paragraph (a) but before the application becomes open to public inspection

$95

40

For filing an abstract after the day when a direction was given under subregulation 3.4 (5)

$50

41

For taxing costs

$45

PART 3—GENERAL FEES FOR INTERNATIONAL APPLICATIONS

 

Column 1

Item

Column 2

Matter

Column 3

Fee

1

Transmittal fee under Rule 14 of the PCT

$50

2

Search fee under Rule 16 of the PCT

$585

3

Additional fee for search under Article 17 (3) (a) of the PCT

$525

4

Preliminary examination fee under Rule 58 of the PCT

$295

5

Additional fee for international preliminary examination under Article 34 (3) (a) of the PCT

$295

SCHEDULE 7— continued

Column 1

Item

Column 2

Matter

Column 3

Fee

6

For a copy of a document in accordance with Rules 44.3 (b) and 71.2 (b) of the PCT

$15

7

Confirmation fee under Rule 15.5 (a) of the PCT

50% of the sum of the designation fees payable under item 2 (b) of Part 4 in this Schedule

 

Note: The text of the PCT is set out in Schedule 2.

 

PART 4—FEES FOR INTERNATIONAL APPLICATIONS PAYABLE

FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE INTERNATIONAL BUREAU

 

Column 1

Item

Column 2

Matter

Column 3

Fee

1

Basic fee under Rule 15.2 (a) of the PCT:

(a) if the international application contains not more than 30 sheets

762 Swiss francs

(b) if the international application contains more than 30 sheets

762 Swiss francs, plus 15 Swiss francs for each sheet in excess of 30 sheets

2

Designation fee under Rule 15.2 (a) of the PCT

(a) for designations made under Rule 4.9 (a)

185 Swiss francs per designation, provided that any designation made under Rule 4.9 (a) in excess of 10 shall not require the payment of a designation fee

SCHEDULE 7— continued

Column 1

Item

Column 2

Matter

Column 3

Fee

(b) for designations made under Rule 4.9 (b) and confirmed under Rule 4.9 (c)

185 Swiss francs per designation

3

Handling fee under Rule 57.2 (a) of the PCT

233 Swiss francs

Note: The text of the PCT is set out in Schedule 2.

 

7.   Application and transitional

7.1   The amendments made by regulation 6 do not apply in respect of:

  • (a)

    a continuation fee in respect of a year; or

  • (b)

    a renewal fee in respect of a year of a patent;

being a year or year of a patent ending on or after the commencement of regulation 6, if that continuation fee or renewal fee became due and payable, and has been paid, before that commencement.

7.2 If a patent request and complete specification relating to an application for a standard patent has been accepted under section 49 of the Act before the commencement of regulation 6, the fee payable for the sealing of that patent is the fee that was applicable to the sealing of such a patent immediately before that commencement.

7.3   In this regulation:

continuation fee” means a continuation fee for the purposes of paragraph 142 (2) (d) of the Act;

renewal fee” means a renewal fee for the purposes of paragraph 143 (a) of the Act.

8.   Schedule 8 (Costs, expenses and allowances)

8.1   Part 2 Division 1:

Paragraph 2 (b):

Omit “accomodation”, substitute “accommodation”.

8.2   Part 2 Division 2:

Paragraph 3 (b):

Omit “$81”, substitute “$92”.

8.3   Part 2 Division 2:

Paragraph 3 (b):

Omit “$407”, substitute “$462”.

8.4   Part 2 Division 2:

Paragraph 4 (b):

Omit “$46”, substitute “$52”.

8.5   Part 2 Division 2:

Paragraph 4 (b):

Omit “$76”, substitute “$86”.

____________________________________________________________

NOTES

1. Notified in the Commonwealth of Australia Gazette on 9 June 1992.

2. Statutory Rules 1991 No. 71 as amended by 1991 No. 456.

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