Administrative
Appeals
Tribunal
DECISION AND REASONS FOR DECISION [2005] AATA 163
ADMINISTRATIVE APPEALS TRIBUNAL )
) No Q2003/970
VETERANS' APPEALS DIVISION ) Re IRIS PASCOE Applicant
And
REPATRIATION COMMISSION
Respondent
DECISION
Tribunal Mr RG Kenny, Member Date23 February 2005
PlaceBrisbane
Decision The Tribunal affirms the decision under review.
....................[Sgd].......................
RG Kenny
Member
CATCHWORDS
VETERANS - benefits and entitlements - widow’s pension - operational service with Australian Army – death from ischaemic heart disease - application of Statement of Principles for anxiety disorder, alcohol abuse/dependence and hypertension - no reasonable hypothesis of relevant relationship to service - veteran’s death not war-caused
Veterans’ Entitlements Act 1986 s6A, 7, 8, 11, 16, 120, 120A
Repatriation Commission v Deledio (1998) 83 FCA 82; (1998) 49 ALD 193
Gorton v Repatriation Commission [2001] FCA 1194; (2001) 65 ALD 609
Re Robertson and Repatriation Commission (1998) 50 ALD 668
Lees vRepatriation Commission (2002) 74 ALD 68REASONS FOR DECISION
23 February 2005 Mr RG Kenny, Member Background
1. Cecil Pascoe served in the Australian Army from 2 March 1941 until 10 September 1941. He died on 12 March 1985 at the age of 70 years. His widow, Iris Pascoe, contends that her late husband’s death was causally related to his service.
2. On 4 September 2002, Mrs Pascoe lodged a claim in accordance with section 16 of the Veterans’ Entitlements Act 1986 (the Act). On 11 October 2002, the Repatriation Commission (the respondent) determined that the veteran’s death was not service-related and rejected her claim. That decision was affirmed by the Veterans’ Review Board on 5 August 2003 and, on 17 November 2003, Mrs Pascoe lodged an application for the matter to be reviewed by the Administrative Appeals Tribunal (the Tribunal).
Hearing
3. At the hearing, Mrs Pascoe was represented by Mr J Selfridge of counsel and the respondent was represented by Mr B Williams, Departmental advocate.
4. The following material was tendered and taken into evidence;
exhibit 1the documents prepared in accordance with the section 37 Administrative Appeals Tribunal Act 1975 (the T documents - T1 – T6);
exhibit 2, 3 & 4 statements, dated 5 February 2004, 2 April 2004 and 29 July 2004, respectively, by Mrs Pascoe
exhibit 5a Medical History Sheet, dated 13 October 1969, relating to the veteran.
Issue and Legislation
5. It is common ground that Mrs Pascoe is a dependant, as defined in section 11 of the Act, entitled to make a claim under section 16 of the Act for a widow’s pension. It is also common ground that the veteran rendered eligible war service in the form of operational service in accordance with sections 7 and 6A of the Act. In accordance with subsection 8 (1) of the Act, his death will be taken to have been war caused if it arose out of, or was attributable to, any eligible war service that he rendered.
6. The standard of proof applicable to the determination of entitlement claims for operational service is set out in subsection…
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- AGLC
- Pascoe and Repatriation Commission [2005] AATA 163
- Case
- [2005] AATA 163
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The key legal issues for the Tribunal's determination included the interpretation and application of the Veterans’ Entitlements Act, particularly sections 6A, 7, 8, 11, 16, 120, and 120A. The Tribunal had to consider the relevant case law, including Repatriation Commission v Deledio, Gorton v Repatriation Commission, Re Robertson, and Lees v Repatriation Commission, to establish whether the applicant's husband's death was connected to his service. The focus was on whether the ischaemic heart disease could be reasonably linked to the conditions specified in the Statement of Principles.
In delivering its decision, the Tribunal examined the evidence and the legal principles applicable to the case. It found that there was no reasonable hypothesis that the veteran's ischaemic heart disease was related to his service. Consequently, the Tribunal concluded that the veteran's death was not war-caused and that the applicant was not entitled to a widow's pension. The Tribunal affirmed the decision under review, upholding the Repatriation Commission's decision.
Orders
Orders of the court
The Tribunal affirms the decision under review.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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