Administrative
Appeals
Tribunal
DECISION AND REASONS FOR DECISION [2004] AATA 536
ADMINISTRATIVE APPEALS TRIBUNAL )
) No. N2003/1899
VETERANS' APPEALS DIVISION ) Re BRIAN PARROTTE Applicant
And
REPATRIATION COMMISSION
Respondent
DECISION
Tribunal Senior Member M D Allen Date27 May 2004
PlaceSydney
Decision The decision under review is affirmed.
(Sgd) M D Allen
..............................................
Senior Member
CATCHWORDS
VETERANS' ENTITLEMENTS – claim for post-traumatic stress disorder, alcohol abuse/dependence, chronic obstructive airways disease and peripheral vascular disease and hypertension as due to war service - whether Applicant experienced a severe stressor - when did smoking habit develop - acceptance of Respondent's expert that Applicant did not suffer from alcohol abuse/dependence - decision under review affirmed
Veterans' Entitlements Act 1986 - s6C, ss120(1), (3) and (6), s120A
Benjamin v Repatriation Commission (2001) 70 ALD 622
Repatriation Commission v Smith (1987) 15 FCR 327
Repatriation Commission v Deledio (1998) 83 FCR 82
Repatriation Commission v Hancock (2003) 37 AAR 383
Lees v Repatriation Commission [2002] FCAFC 398
REASONS FOR DECISION
27 May 2004 Senior Member M D Allen 1. By application made the 2nd day of August 2001, the Applicant sought review of a decision of the Respondent that rejected his claim to have the conditions of post-traumatic stress disorder, chronic obstructive airways disease, hypertension, peripheral vascular disease and alcohol dependence or abuse attributed to his war service.
2. The Administrative Appeals Tribunal delivered its decision affirming the decision under review on 1 August 2003. An appeal was lodged in the Federal Court regarding that decision and on 20 November 2003, a consent decision remitted the matter to the Tribunal to be reconsidered without the parties adducing further evidence.
3. The matter came on before me on 17 May 2004. At the hearing, I took in as an exhibit the Appeal Book produced for the Federal Court appeal and both parties made submissions on the material before the original Tribunal as contained in the Appeal Book.
4. As the Applicant had “operational service” as that term is defined in s6C of the Veterans’ Entitlement Act 1986 (“VEA”), the standard of proof in this matter is that prescribed by ss120(1) and (3) VEA. That is to say, the Applicant’s claim must be granted unless I am satisfied beyond reasonable doubt that there is no sufficient ground for making that determination. I am deemed to be so satisfied if there is no reasonable hypothesis connecting the injuries or diseases claimed by the Applicant with the circumstances of the particular service rendered by him.
5. Section 120A VEA provides that a hypothesis raised by the material before the Tribunal shall not be regarded as being a reasonable hypothesis for the purposes of ss120 (3) unless it conforms with a so called Statement of Principle. In this matter, the following Statement of Principles (“SoPs”) are relevant:
Instrument No. 3 of 1999 concerning Post Traumatic Stress Disorder
Instrument No. 54 of 1999 amending Instrument No 3 of 1999
Instrument No. 73 of 1997 concerning…
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- Parrotte and Repatriation Commission [2004] AATA 536
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- [2004] AATA 536
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CaseChat Overview and Summary
The legal issues before the court centred around the interpretation and application of the Veterans' Entitlements Act 1986, specifically sections 6C, 120(1), (3) and (6), and 120A. The court needed to establish if the applicant's conditions were due to war service and whether the applicant met the criteria for compensation under the Act. It was crucial to consider the evidence regarding the severity of the stressor, the timeline for the development of the smoking habit, and the acceptance by the Commission's expert that the applicant did not suffer from alcohol abuse/dependence. The court also had to review the precedents set by cases such as Benjamin v Repatriation Commission, Repatriation Commission v Smith, Repatriation Commission v Deledio, Repatriation Commission v Hancock, and Lees v Repatriation Commission.
The court reviewed the evidence and concluded that the applicant did not meet the criteria for compensation under the Veterans' Entitlements Act 1986. The decision of the Repatriation Commission was affirmed based on the lack of sufficient evidence that the applicant's conditions were due to war service. The court found that there was no acceptance of a severe stressor experienced by the applicant, and the timeline for the development of the smoking habit did not sufficiently link it to war service. Additionally, the court accepted the expert opinion that the applicant did not suffer from alcohol abuse/dependence. Consequently, the court upheld the decision of the Commission, rejecting the applicant's claim.
The court's final orders affirmed the decision under review by the Repatriation Commission, dismissing the applicant's claim for compensation for the listed medical conditions. This outcome was based on the findings that the applicant did not experience a severe stressor related to war service, and the other conditions were not sufficiently linked to the applicant's war service.
Orders
Orders of the court
The decision under review is affirmed.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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