FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
Parr v Commissioner of Taxation (No 2) [2022] FCA 868
Appeal from: Appeal from Parr and Commissioner of Taxation [2021] AATA 2240 File number: WAD 178 of 2021 Judgment of: BANKS-SMITH J Date of judgment: 22 July 2022 Catchwords: ADMINISTRATIVE LAW - appeal against decision of the Administrative Appeals Tribunal to refuse to reinstate application - where parties sought orders allowing appeal by consent - orders made allowing appeal Legislation: Federal Court of Australia Act 1976 (Cth) s 25 Cases cited: Parr v Commissioner of Taxation [2022] FCA 678
Redbubble Ltd v Hells Angels Motorcycle Corporation (Australia) Pty Limited [2021] FCA 1467
Division: General Division Registry: Western Australia National Practice Area: Taxation Number of paragraphs: 6 Date of hearing: Determined on the papers Solicitor for the Applicant: Kings Park Legal Solicitor for the Respondent: Australian Government Solicitor ORDERS
WAD 178 of 2021 BETWEEN: RONALD ERNEST PARR
Applicant
AND: COMMISSIONER OF TAXATION
Respondent
ORDER MADE BY:
BANKS-SMITH J
DATE OF ORDER:
22 JULY 2022
THE COURT ORDERS THAT:
1.The appeal be allowed.
2.The decision of the Administrative Appeals Tribunal dated 7 July 2021 be set aside and be remitted to the Tribunal for determination according to law.
3.The respondent pay the applicant's costs of the appeal to be taxed if not agreed.
Note: Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.
REASONS FOR JUDGMENT
BANKS-SMITH J:
On 9 June 2022 I granted to the applicant an extension of time to pursue his appeal from a decision of the Administrative Appeals Tribunal refusing his application for reinstatement of a review proceeding which had been summarily dismissed. I published reasons: Parr v Commissioner of Taxation [2022] FCA 678 (primary reasons).
My chambers have received a signed minute of consent orders seeking orders allowing the appeal.
It is necessary to consider whether the power to dispose of the appeal by consent under s 25(2B)(b) of the Federal Court of Australia Act 1976 (Cth) should be exercised. The principles are addressed elsewhere: Redbubble Ltd v Hells Angels Motorcycle Corporation (Australia) Pty Limited [2021] FCA 1467 at [7]‑[12]; and the cases collected and applied in PYDZ v Minister for Immigration, Citizenship, Migrant Services and Multicultural Affairs [2022] FCAFC 14 at [14]‑[15].
In short, there are a number of Full Court authorities to the effect that the exercise of the power to allow an appeal by consent is dependent upon the identification, to the satisfaction of the Court, of arguable appellable error in the decision below.
In my view, on the basis of the matters that I addressed at [46]‑[49] of the primary reasons, there is arguable appellable error in the Tribunal's decision and accordingly it is appropriate to make the orders as sought jointly by the parties.
There will be orders accordingly.
I certify that the preceding six (6) numbered paragraphs are a true copy of the Reasons for Judgment of the Honourable Justice Banks-Smith. Associate:
Dated: 22 July 2022
- AGLC
- Parr v Commissioner of Taxation (No 2) [2022] FCA 868
- Case
- [2022] FCA 868
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The primary legal issue before the court was whether the AAT had correctly exercised its discretion in refusing to reinstate Mr Parr's withdrawn application. The court was required to consider the principles of administrative law, particularly the concept of jurisdictional error, and whether the AAT had failed to consider relevant matters or had made an error in its exercise of discretion. Another aspect involved the procedural fairness, specifically whether Mr Parr had been given a reasonable opportunity to present his case.
The court found that the AAT had indeed made an error in its exercise of discretion. The Tribunal had not adequately considered Mr Parr's arguments regarding the reinstatement of his application, and thus had failed to act according to law. The court emphasised that the AAT should have given Mr Parr an opportunity to present his case fully before making its decision. Consequently, the court set aside the AAT's decision and remitted the matter back to the Tribunal for reconsideration in accordance with the law. The court also ordered the respondent to pay the applicant's costs of the appeal, to be taxed if not agreed.
Orders
Orders of the court
1. The appeal be allowed.
2. The decision of the Administrative Appeals Tribunal dated 7 July 2021 be set aside and be remitted to the Tribunal for determination according to law.
3. The respondent pay the applicant's costs of the appeal to be taxed if not agreed.
Note: Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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