Parmalat Australia Ltd v Rush Drinks Ltd

Case [2010] FCA 675


FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

Parmalat Australia Ltd v Rush Drinks Ltd [2010] FCA 675

Citation: Parmalat Australia Ltd v Rush Drinks Ltd [2010] FCA 675
Parties: PARMALAT AUSTRALIA LTD v RUSH DRINKS LTD
File number: QUD 23 of 2010
Judge: DOWSETT J
Date of judgment: 16 March 2010
Date of hearing: 16 March 2010
Place: Brisbane
Division: GENERAL DIVISION
Category: No catchwords
Number of paragraphs: 4
Counsel for the Applicant: Mr D Campbell SC
Solicitor for the Applicant: Thynne & Macartney
Counsel for the Respondent: The Respondent did not appear

IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

QUEENSLAND DISTRICT REGISTRY

GENERAL DIVISION

QUD 23 of 2010

BETWEEN:

PARMALAT AUSTRALIA LTD
Applicant

AND:

RUSH DRINKS LTD
Respondent

JUDGE:

DOWSETT J

DATE:

16 MARCH 2010

PLACE:

BRISBANE

REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

  1. This is an application for leave to serve a notice of appeal out of the jurisdiction, pursuant to O 8 r 3.  Order 8, r 3(2) provides:

    The Court may give leave to a party to serve an originating process on a person in a foreign country in accordance with a convention or the law of the foreign country, on such terms and conditions as it considers appropriate, if the Court is satisfied that:

    (a)the Court has jurisdiction in the proceeding; and

    (b)the proceeding is of a kind mentioned in rule 2; and

    (c)the person seeking leave has a prima facie case for the relief claimed by the person in the proceeding.

  2. I have already recorded my satisfaction as to matters referred to in subparas (a), (b), and (c).  I have also indicated that I am willing to extend time in which to serve the notice of appeal, proceeding ex parte, upon the basis that the matter is analogous to an application to extend time to serve a writ of summons, which applications are traditionally made and determined on an ex parte basis.  The question remains, however, as to the content for present purposes of the expression “in accordance with a convention or the law of a foreign country” insofar as it concerns service of an originating process.  There is conflicting evidence before me as to the relevant state of the law in the United Kingdom. 

  3. An English solicitor asserts that the relevant Civil Procedure Rules require that service in England of any document in connection with civil or commercial proceedings originating in a foreign court or tribunal be the subject of a written request from the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs to the Senior Master of the High Court.  However, on the Commonwealth Attorney-General’s website, it is said that:

    The United Kingdom Government will not accept requests through the diplomatic channel from another Commonwealth country (including Australia) seeking the assistance of its authorities in serving documents. 

  4. This seems to suggest that the Foreign and Commonwealth Office will not participate in the process contemplated by the Civil Procedure Rules.  There is also evidence from the solicitor that she has been informed by a Master of the English High Court that service may be effected using an English solicitor in connection with which service Master Whitaker will then provide an appropriate certificate of service.  The present applicant wishes to avail itself of that process and, in view of the apparent unavailability of the process identified in the Civil Procedure Rules, it seems appropriate to let it do so.

I certify that the preceding four (4) numbered paragraphs are a true copy of the Reasons for Judgment herein of the Honourable Justice Dowsett.

Associate:

Dated:       9 July 2010

Details
AGLC
Parmalat Australia Ltd v Rush Drinks Ltd [2010] FCA 675
Case
[2010] FCA 675
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the Federal Court of Australia, Parmalat Australia Ltd sought leave to serve a notice of appeal out of the jurisdiction on Rush Drinks Ltd, in accordance with the law of the United Kingdom. The application was brought on an ex parte basis, with Rush Drinks Ltd failing to appear or be represented. The central issue before the court was whether the leave could be granted in accordance with the law of the United Kingdom, given conflicting evidence about the process required for service of an originating process in that jurisdiction.

The court considered the conflicting evidence on the relevant UK law, with one party asserting that service of documents originating from a foreign court or tribunal in England must involve a written request from the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs to the Senior Master of the High Court. However, the Commonwealth Attorney-General's website indicated that the UK government would not accept such requests from another Commonwealth country, suggesting the Foreign and Commonwealth Office would not participate in the process identified in the Civil Procedure Rules. The applicant wished to use an alternative process involving an English solicitor and a certificate of service from a Master of the English High Court. The court found it appropriate to allow the applicant to proceed with this alternative process.

The court granted the application for leave to serve the notice of appeal out of the jurisdiction, permitting the applicant to use the process involving an English solicitor and a certificate of service from a Master of the English High Court. The court noted that this decision was made on an ex parte basis due to the respondent's absence and lack of representation. The judge's reasoning focused on the availability and appropriateness of the alternative service process given the conflicting evidence regarding UK law. The decision allowed the applicant to proceed with its appeal in accordance with the chosen method of service.

Orders

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Background

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Evidence

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Decision

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Ratio Decidendi

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