Parliamentary Commission of Inquiry Act 1986 (Cth)
PART I—PRELIMINARY
Section
1. Short title
2. Commencement
3. Interpretation
PART II—PARLIAMENTARY COMMISSION OF INQUIRY
4. Establishment of Commission
5. Functions
6. Evidence
7. Conduct of proceedings
8. Report to Parliament
9. Death or incapacity of member
10. Decision of questions
11. Power to summon witnesses and take evidence
12. Search warrants
13. Access to certain material held by National Crime Authority
14. Hearings
15. Counsel assisting the Commission
16. Statement made by witness not admissible in evidence
17. Arrest of witness failing to appear
18. Powers of Commission in relation to documents and other things
TABLE OF PROVISIONS—continued
Section
19. Remuneration and allowances
20. Staff of the Commission
21. Protection of members, &c.
22. Legal and financial assistance
23. Reimbursement of expenses of witnesses
PART III—OFFENCES
24. Failure of witnesses to attend or produce documents
25. Penalty for refusing to be sworn or give evidence
26. Acts or omissions on different days to constitute separate offences
27. Self-incrimination
28. False or misleading evidence
29. Destroying documents or other things
30. Intimidation or dismissal of witnesses
31. Preventing witnesses from attending
32. Bribery of witness
33. Fraud on witness
PART IV—MISCELLANEOUS
34. Commission may communicate information
35. Contempt of Commission
36. Appropriation
37. Regulations
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BE IT ENACTED by the Queen, and the Senate and the House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Australia, as follows:
“Commission” means the Parliamentary Commission of Inquiry appointed in accordance with section 4;
“Judge” means a Judge of a court created by the Parliament or of the Supreme Court of a State or Territory;
“legal practitioner” means a barrister, a solicitor, a barrister and solicitor, or a legal practitioner, of the High Court or of the Supreme Court of a State or Territory;
“member” means a member of the Commission;
“National Crime Authority” means the Authority established by section 7 of the
National Crime Authority Act 1984 ;“Presiding Member” means the member of the Commission holding an appointment under sub-section 4 (4) or 9 (2).
records of evidence given at, or findings made as a result of, such an inquiry.
(a) the issues dealt with in the trials leading to the acquittal of the Honourable Lionel Keith Murphy of certain criminal charges on 5 July 1985 and 28 April 1986 and, in particular, the issue of the Honourable Lionel Keith Murphy’s guilt or innocence of those charges; or
(b) whether the conduct to which those charges related was such as to constitute proved misbehaviour within the meaning of section 72 of the Constitution,
except to the extent that the Commission considers necessary for the proper examination of other issues arising in the course of the Commission’s inquiry.
(a) its findings of fact; and
(b) its conclusions whether any conduct of the Honourable Lionel Keith Murphy has been such as to amount, in its opinion, to proved misbehaviour within the meaning of section 72 of the Constitution.
(a) a person who has been or may be charged with an offence may not receive a fair trial for the offence;
(b) the conduct of an investigation of a breach or possible breach, of the law, may be prejudiced;
(c) the existence or identity of a confidential source of information in relation to the enforcement or administration of the law may be disclosed or a person enabled to ascertain the existence or identity of that source; or
(d) there may be prejudice to the safety or reputation of a person,
the Commission may include those findings or conclusions, or that evidence, in a separate report and deliver the report to the President of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives, together with a statement of its opinion.
(a) a member may require a person appearing at the hearing to give evidence either to take an oath or to make an affirmation in a form approved by the Presiding Member; and
(b) a member, or a person who is an authorised person in relation to the Commission, may administer an oath or affirmation to a person so appearing at the hearing.
(a) the Commission has reasonable grounds for suspecting that there may be, at that time or within the next following 24 hours, upon any land or upon or in any premises, vessel, aircraft or vehicle, a thing or things of a particular kind connected with the matter into which the Commission is inquiring (in this section referred to as “things of the relevant kind”); and
(b) the Commission believes on reasonable grounds that, if a summons were not issued for the production of the thing or things, a thing or things might be concealed, lost, mutilated or destroyed,
the Commission may issue a search warrant.
with such assistance as that member or person thinks necessary and if necessary by force—
(a) to enter upon the land or upon or into the premises, vessel, aircraft or vehicle;
(b) to search the land, premises, vessel, aircraft or vehicle for things of the relevant kind; and
(c) to seize any things of the relevant kind found upon the land or upon or in the premises, vessel, aircraft or vehicle and deliver things so seized to the Commission.
(a) state the purpose for which the warrant is issued;
(b) state whether entry is authorised to be made at any time of the day or night;
(c) include a description of the kind of things authorised to be seized; and
(d) specify a day, not being later than one month after the date of issue of the warrant, at the expiration of which the warrant ceases to have effect.
(a) to produce to the Commission documents and other materials in the possession of the Authority relating to the inquiry conducted by the Honourable Donald Gerard Stewart under Letters Patent issued on 25 June 1981, as varied by Letters Patent issued on 28 March 1983 and 29 March 1985, including documents or materials delivered by the Honourable Donald Gerard Stewart to the Authority upon the termination of that inquiry; or
(b) to permit the Commission, or a member authorised for that purpose by the Commission and specified in the notice, together with such
other persons as are specified in the notice, to have access to documents or materials referred to in paragraph (a).
(a) counsel assisting the Commission;
(b) any person authorised by the Commission or entitled to appear before it at the hearing; or
(c) any legal practitioner authorised by the Commission to appear before it for the purpose of representing a person at the hearing pursuant to sub-section (4),
may, so far as the Commission thinks appropriate, examine or cross-examine any witness on any matter that the Commission considers relevant to its inquiry.
(a) evidence given before the Commission;
(b) the contents of a document, or a description of a thing, produced to the Commission or seized pursuant to a warrant issued under section 12;
(c) any information that might enable a person who has given evidence before the Commission to be identified; or
(d) the fact that any person has given or may be about to give evidence at a hearing,
shall not be published, and the Commission shall not give such a direction if to do so might prejudice the safety or reputation of a person or prejudice the fair trial of a person who has been or may be charged with an offence.
(a) is present at a hearing in contravention of sub-section (7); or
(b) makes a publication in contravention of sub-section (10),
is guilty of an offence punishable, on summary conviction, by a fine not exceeding $2,000 or imprisonment for a period not exceeding 12 months.
Northern Territory, or by any person to whom it is addressed, and the person executing the warrant has power to break and enter any place, building or vessel for the purpose of executing it.
(a) inspect any documents or other things produced before, or delivered to, the Commission;
(b) retain the documents or other things for so long as is reasonably necessary for the purposes of the Commission’s inquiry; and
(c) in the case of documents produced before, or delivered to, the Commission—make copies of matter contained in the documents, being matter that is relevant to the Commission’s inquiry.
(a) it would involve substantial hardship to the person to refuse the application; or
(b) the circumstances of the case are of such a nature that the application should be granted,
request the Attorney-General to authorise the provision by the Commonwealth to that person, either unconditionally or subject to such conditions as the President and the Speaker determine, of such legal or
financial assistance in respect of the appearance of that person before the Commission as the President and the Speaker determine.
(a) fail to attend as required by the summons; or
(b) fail to attend from day to day unless excused, or released from further attendance, by a member of the Commission.
Penalty: $1,000 or imprisonment for 6 months.
Penalty: $1,000 or imprisonment for 6 months.
(a) when required pursuant to sub-section 11 (3) either to take an oath or make an affirmation—refuse or fail to comply with the requirement; or
(b) refuse or fail to answer a question that the person is required to answer by the Presiding Member.
Penalty: $1,000 or imprisonment for 6 months.
(a) conceals, mutilates or destroys the document;
(b) renders the document or other thing incapable of identification; or
(c) in the case of a document, renders it illegible or indecipherable,
is guilty of an offence.
Penalty: $20,000 or imprisonment for 5 years.
Penalty: $20,000 or imprisonment for 5 years.
(a) gives, confers, or procures, or promises or offers to give or confer, or to procure or attempt to procure, any property or benefit of any kind to, upon, or for, any person, upon any agreement or understanding that any person called or to be called as a witness before the Commission will give false testimony or withhold true testimony;
(b) attempts by any means to induce a person called or to be called as a witness before the Commission to give false testimony or to withhold true testimony; or
(c) asks, receives or obtains or agrees or attempts to receive or obtain any property or benefit of any kind, whether for the person or for any other person, upon any agreement or understanding that any person will as a witness before the Commission give false testimony or withhold true testimony,
is guilty of an indictable offence punishable, on conviction, by a fine not exceeding $20,000 or by imprisonment for a period not exceeding 5 years.
(a) the Attorney-General of the Commonwealth or of a State or of the Northern Territory;
(b) the National Crime Authority;
(c) the Commissioner of the Australian Federal Police or of the Police Force of a State or Territory; or
(d) the authority or person responsible for the administration or enforcement of that law.
(a) wilfully insult or disturb the Commission;
(b) interrupt the proceedings of the Commission;
(c) use insulting language towards the Commission;
(d) make any statement that is false and defamatory of the Commission; or
(e) commit any wilful contempt of the Commission.
Penalty: $2,000 or imprisonment for 1 year.
(a) required or permitted by this Act to be prescribed; or
(b) necessary or convenient to be prescribed for carrying out or giving effect to this Act.
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House of Representatives on 8 May 1986
Senate on 8 May 1986
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