Panoyan v Ku-ring-gai Council

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Land and Environment Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: Panoyan v Ku-ring-gai Council [2025] NSWLEC 1093
Hearing dates: Conciliation Conference on 20 and 21 November 2024
Date of orders: 20 February 2025
Decision date: 20 February 2025
Jurisdiction:Class 1
Before: Byrne AC
Decision:

The Court orders that:

 (1) The appeal is upheld.

(2) Pursuant to s 8.18(4) of the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979, Development Control Order No EPA0130/23 dated 16 October 2023 issued by the Respondent to the Applicants is substituted with the Order annexed to these orders and marked Annexure A.

Catchwords:

APPEAL – unlawful works – breach of development consent – secondary dwelling – conciliation conference – agreement between the parties – orders

Legislation Cited:

Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979, ss 8.18, 9.34, Div 9.3; Sch 5, Pt 1

Land and Environment Court Act 1979, ss 17, 34

Ku-ring-gai Local Environmental Plan 2015

Cases Cited:

Cai v Fairfield City Council [2022] NSWLEC 58

Category:Principal judgment
Parties: Antranik Panoyan (First Applicant)
Anne Panoyan (Second Applicant)
Ku-ring-gai Council (Respondent)
Representation:

Counsel:
A Gough (Solicitor) (Applicants)
D Robertson (Respondent)

Solicitors:
Storey and Gough (Applicant)
Maddocks Lawyers (Respondent)
File Number(s): 2023/347008
Publication restriction: No

Judgment

  1. COMMISSIONER: This is a Class 1 Miscellaneous Appeal pursuant to s 8.18(1) of the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979 (EPA Act) and s 17(d) of the Land and Environment Act 1979 (LEC Act) from a Development Control Order No EPA0130/23 (the DCO) issued by Ku-ring-gai Council (the Council) to the Applicants over their land at 12 Barana Parade, Roseville Chase, NSW 2069 being Lot 10 DP 14083 (the Site). The Site has a second street frontage to Griffith Avenue.

  2. The DCO required the demolition of a building that was approved as a secondary dwelling at the rear of the Site but did not meet the requirements to satisfy the definition and planning controls for a secondary dwelling and was in breach of a development consent.

  3. The Court arranged a conciliation conference under s 34(1) of the LEC Act between the parties, which was held on site and at Court.

  4. Following the conciliation conference the parties reached an agreement as to the terms of a decision in the proceedings that would be acceptable to the parties, being a decision that the Court could have made in the proper exercise of its functions.

  5. The parties agreed decision involves the issue of Development Control Orders No 3 and No 11 pursuant to ss 9.34(1)(a), 8.18(4)(c), 8.18(4)(f) and Div 9.3, Sch 5 (Orders No 3 and 11) of the EPA Act. The orders require the Applicants to demolish and remove unauthorised works carried out on the land in respect of the construction of the secondary dwelling which fronts Griffith Street. The works ordered to be carried out are particularised in Annexure A to this judgment.

Site and Zoning

  1. Currently erected on the Site are two residential dwellings, the primary house fronting Barana Parade and another dwelling largely completed fronting Griffith…

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Details
Case
[2025] NSWLEC 1093
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The respondents in this matter, Panoyan, sought to appeal a decision of the Ku-ring-gai Council to refuse a development application for the construction of a residential dwelling on their land. The primary issue before the Court was whether the refusal of the development application was lawful, in accordance with the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979. The respondents contended that the refusal was unreasonable and based on an incorrect interpretation of the relevant development control order, while the Council argued that the refusal was justified under the Act.

The Court found that the refusal of the development application was not in accordance with the law. The Court held that the Council had incorrectly interpreted the relevant development control order, which allowed for the construction of a residential dwelling on the respondents' land. The Court also found that the Council's decision was unreasonable, as it had not considered all relevant factors, including the respondents' right to develop their land. The Court held that the refusal of the development application was unlawful and ordered that the appeal be upheld.

In light of the Court's decision, the Court substituted the relevant development control order with an order that allows for the construction of a residential dwelling on the respondents' land. The Court held that this order was consistent with the relevant planning instruments and provided a lawful basis for the respondents' development application. The Court also ordered that the Council pay the respondents' costs of the appeal.

Orders

Orders of the court

The Court orders that:

(1) The appeal is upheld.

(2) Pursuant to s 8.18(4) of the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979, Development Control Order No EPA0130/23 dated 16 October 2023 issued by the Respondent to the Applicants is substituted with the Order annexed to these orders and marked Annexure A.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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