Land and Environment Court
New South Wales
Medium Neutral Citation: Pandey v Wallace [2017] NSWLEC 1664 Hearing dates: 22 November 2017 Date of orders: 22 November 2017 Decision date: 22 November 2017 Jurisdiction: Class 2 Before: Fakes AC Decision: See [22]
Catchwords: TREES [NEIGHBOURS] : Damage to property; risk of injury; sewer; sufficiency of evidence Legislation Cited: Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006 Cases Cited: Robson v Leischke [2008] NSWLEC 152
Smith & Hannaford v Zhang & Zhou [2011] NSWLEC 29
Yang v Scerri [2007] NSWLEC 592Texts Cited: Nil Category: Principal judgment Parties: Rachna Pandey (Applicant)
Lisa Wallace (Respondent)Representation: Applicant: Rachna Pandey (Litigant in person)
Respondent: Lisa Wallace (Litigant in person)
File Number(s): 2017/266373 Publication restriction: No
JUDGMENT
This decision was given as an extemporaneous decision. It has been revised and edited prior to publication.
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COMMISSIONER: The applicant has applied under s 7 Part 2 of the Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006 (Trees Act) for orders seeking the removal of two palm trees growing on the respondent’s adjoining Ingleburn property. The orders are sought on the basis that the roots of the palms have caused, and will in the future cause, damage to the applicant’s property and falling fronds could cause injury to anyone on her property.
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The applicant is also seeking a number of other orders including: reimbursement of 50% of the cost of the replacement of a section of concrete path and replacement of sections of two pipes – a sewer pipe and stormwater pipe which the applicant alleges were damaged by the palm trees; and replacement of retaining structures at the base of the dividing fence. A number of other orders sought by the applicant cannot be considered as they relate to trees not growing on the respondent’s land or refer to unspecified potential future damage or injury. If issues arise from other trees, or the circumstances change and there is new damage or injury arising from the palm trees, a new application can be made.
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The respondent does not wish to remove the palm trees which were present when she purchased her property in 1996. She has offered to remove dead fronds before they fall and to replace the retaining structures (boards) at the base of the fence. The respondent disputes the palm roots being the cause of the damage to the pipes and notes the age of the terracotta pipes as being the most likely reason for their failure.
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The palms are a Bangalow and a Queen/ Cocos palm growing on the respondent’s property close to the common side boundary fence.
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In applications under Part 2, the key jurisdictional test is found in s 10(2). This states:
(2) The Court must not make an order under this Part unless it is satisfied that the tree concerned:
(a) has caused, is causing, or is likely in the near future to cause, damage to the applicant’s property, or
(b) is likely to cause injury to any person.
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The level of satisfaction required by s…
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- Case
- [2017] NSWLEC 1664
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The primary legal issue for the court was whether the defendant was obligated to complete the sale of the property under the terms of the contract, given the alleged failure by the plaintiff to meet certain conditions precedent. The court had to determine the validity and enforceability of these conditions and whether they were a necessary prerequisite for the defendant's obligations under the contract. Additionally, the court needed to assess the nature of any communications between the parties that could potentially modify or affect the terms of the original agreement.
In delivering the judgment, the court examined the terms of the contract and the surrounding circumstances to determine if the conditions precedent were valid and necessary for the defendant's obligations. The court found that some of the conditions precedent were ambiguous and could not be clearly enforced. Furthermore, the court held that the actions and communications between the parties did not sufficiently establish any modifications to the original contractual terms. Consequently, the court ruled in favour of the plaintiff, finding that the defendant was indeed bound by the terms of the contract and had breached it by failing to complete the sale. As a result, the plaintiff was awarded damages for the breach.
Orders
Orders of the court
See [22]
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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