Paglia & Wayson (No 2)

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FEDERAL CIRCUIT AND FAMILY COURT OF AUSTRALIA

(DIVISION 2)

Paglia & Wayson (No 2) [2024] FedCFamC2F 1514   

File number(s): MLC 7880 of 2023
Judgment of: JUDGE O'SHANNESSY
Date of judgment: 18 October 2024
Catchwords:  FAMILY LAW – Child Support – Child Support Registrar unable to retrospectively consider assessment past 18 months ago – whether leave should be given to the Registrar to consider further than 18 months- balance of prejudice – explanation for delay – prima facie case – leave granted  
Legislation: Child Support (Assessment) Act 1989 (Cth) ss 98S, 111 and 112
Cases cited:

Child Support Registrar & Holub [2017] FCCA 2400

Peck & Peck [2019] FCCA 558

Division: Division 2 Family Law
Number of paragraphs: 31
Date of hearing: 18 October 2024
Place: Melbourne
Counsel for the Applicant: Mr Mutton
Solicitor for the Applicant: Victoria Legal Aid
Counsel for the Respondent: Mr Cash
Solicitor for the Respondent: Bramham Lawyers

ORDERS

MLC 7880 of 2023

FEDERAL CIRCUIT AND FAMILY COURT OF AUSTRALIA (DIVISION 2)

BETWEEN:

MR PAGLIA

Applicant

AND:

MS WAYSON

Respondent

ORDER MADE BY:

JUDGE O'SHANNESSY

DATE OF ORDER:

18 OCTOBER 2024

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1.Pursuant to section 112 of the Child Support (Assessment) Act 1989 (Cth) (‘the Act’) leave be and is granted for the Child Support Registrar to make a determination under section 98S of the Act for the child support assessment in relation to the child, X born in 2008, for the period of 1 September 2020 to 10 October 2021 provided that Mr Paglia makes such application to the Registrar within 14 days of this day.

Note:   The form of the order is subject to the entry in the Court’s records.

Note: This copy of the Court’s Reasons for judgment may be subject to review to remedy minor typographical or grammatical errors (r 10.14(b) Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Family Law) Rules 2021 (Cth)), or to record a variation to the order pursuant to r 10.13 Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Family Law) Rules 2021 (Cth).

Part XIVB of the Family Law Act 1975 (Cth) makes it an offence, except in very limited circumstances, to publish an account of proceedings that identify persons, associated persons, or witnesses involved in family law proceedings.

IT IS NOTED that publication of this judgment by this Court under a pseudonym has been approved pursuant to subsection 114Q(2) of the Family Law Act 1975 (Cth).

EX TEMPORE REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

JUDGE O’SHANNESSY

  1. These are the settled reasons of a judgment delivered ex tempore.  These reasons were delivered orally.  These settled reasons have been corrected from the transcript where appropriate to correct grammatical errors, to add citations, passages of authorities and evidence, findings omitted by pressure of time, and to attempt to make the orally delivered reasons easier to read.  The substance is unchanged.

    Background

  2. In the matter of Paglia & Wayson, the matter comes before me in regard to an application made by the applicant father, Mr Paglia (‘the Father’), who has been…

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Details
Case
[2024] FedCFamC2F 1514
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the case of Paglia & Wayson, the court was asked to determine whether the Child Support Registrar should be granted leave to retrospectively assess a child support obligation for a period that extended beyond the usual 18-month limit. The applicant, Mr Paglia, sought to have the Registrar review the child support assessment for the child, X, born in 2008, for the period from 1 September 2020 to 10 October 2021. The respondent, Ms Wayson, opposed this application on the basis that the time limit should not be extended. The court was required to consider the balance of prejudice, the explanation for the delay in making the application, and whether there was a prima facie case for the assessment.

The court examined whether Mr Paglia had provided a sufficient explanation for the delay in making the application. The court noted that the applicant had explained the reasons for the delay and found that there was a reasonable justification for not making the application earlier. The court also assessed the balance of prejudice between the parties, considering that any prejudice to Ms Wayson was outweighed by the importance of resolving the child support obligation accurately. Additionally, the court found that there was a prima facie case for the assessment, as there were circumstances that warranted a review of the child support obligation beyond the standard 18-month limit. Based on these considerations, the court granted leave to the Registrar to make the determination.

The court granted leave for the Child Support Registrar to make a determination under section 98S of the Child Support (Assessment) Act 1989 (Cth) for the child support assessment in relation to the child, X, for the period from 1 September 2020 to 10 October 2021. The applicant was required to make the application to the Registrar within 14 days of the court's order. This decision provided clarity on the circumstances under which the court may grant leave for a retrospective assessment beyond the usual time limit, balancing the interests of both parties involved.

Orders

Orders of the court

MLC 7880 of 2023

FEDERAL CIRCUIT AND FAMILY COURT OF AUSTRALIA (DIVISION 2)

BETWEEN:

MR PAGLIA

Applicant

AND:

MS WAYSON

Respondent

ORDER MADE BY:

JUDGE O'SHANNESSY

DATE OF ORDER:

18 OCTOBER 2024

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1. Pursuant to section 112 of the Child Support (Assessment) Act 1989 (Cth) (‘the Act’) leave be and is granted for the Child Support Registrar to make a determination under section 98S of the Act for the child support assessment in relation to the child, X born in 2008, for the period of 1 September 2020 to 10 October 2021 provided that Mr Paglia makes such application to the Registrar within 14 days of this day.

Note: The form of the order is subject to the entry in the Court’s records.

Note: This copy of the Court’s Reasons for judgment may be subject to review to remedy minor typographical or grammatical errors (r 10.14(b) Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Family Law) Rules 2021 (Cth)), or to record a variation to the order pursuant to r 10.13 Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Family Law) Rules 2021 (Cth).

Part XIVB of the Family Law Act 1975 (Cth) makes it an offence, except in very limited circumstances, to publish an account of proceedings that identify persons, associated persons, or witnesses involved in family law proceedings.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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