Pace v Antlers Pty Ltd (In Liq)

Case [1998] FCA 973


CATEGORY: NO QUESTION OF PRINCIPLE

IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY

 NG 131 of 1994

BETWEEN:

CHARLIE PACE & ANOR
Applicant

AND:

ANTLERS PTY LIMITED (ACN 000 900 989)
Respondent

JUDGE:

LINDGREN J

DATE:

7 AUGUST 1998

PLACE:

SYDNEY

REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

(supplementary reasons – ex tempore)

Background

I published reasons for judgment on 12 January 1998.  I take them as read, and will use here the abbreviations I used there.   On that date I stood over the proceeding to 16 February 1998 for the making of orders.  In view of the earlier litigious saga between the parties it could not reasonably have been expected that the parties would be able to agree on the orders to be made. 

There have been numerous directions and substantive hearings on and since 16 February.  On 31 March 1998 I made the following orders:

“THE COURT ORDERS THAT

1.        The following questions be determined separately from any other question in the proceeding:

“1.       Whether Millar, as Liquidator, ought to have paid the income tax assessed on the company, Antlers Pty Limited (Receiver and Manager Appointed and in Liquidation), out of funds on hand, on some date earlier than May 1996 (and, if so, what date) by reason of:

1.1      the financial position of his liquidation on and after the date of his appointment; and

1.2      notwithstanding the circumstances of the liquidation and in particular, the receivership of the assets of the Company?

2.        If the answer to 1 is ‘no’, should the Liquidator have applied to the Court for directions before February 1996 for directions to permit the payment of the said assessment, notwithstanding the financial position of the company and, if so, would the Court necessarily have directed payment of the sum assessed at a time earlier than it was in fact paid?

3.        If the tax assessed ought to have been paid earlier than it was in fact paid, what loss or damage, if any, did the company incur, having regard to:

3.1      the additional tax incurred in fact;

3.2      the additional tax incurred before the appointment of Millar as liquidator;

3.3      interest earned by the company on monies not paid;

3.4      the prospect that the additional tax may be waived, in whole or in part, by the Commissioner;

3.5      the costs of the conduct of any application for directions or other costs attendant on making the payment?

4.        If the said amount assessed has been paid to the Commissioner of Taxation, would there have been any earlier determination of the liquidation of the company than in fact occurred?

5.        If the answer to 4 is ‘yes’, would there have been any change, by way of reduction in the aggregate of costs, charges and expenses of the liquidation than were in fact charged by or incurred by Millar in his capacity as Liquidator and as Receiver having regard to the work performed, and the directions of the court?

6.        Has the company suffered any loss if…

Details
AGLC
Pace v Antlers Pty Ltd (In Liq) [1998] FCA 973
Case
[1998] FCA 973
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of Pace v Antlers Pty Ltd (In Liq) involved a dispute between the applicants, Charlie Pace and another, and the respondent, Antlers Pty Limited. The central issue was the determination of whether the liquidator of Antlers Pty Limited, James Morrison Millar, should have been remunerated for work done after the winding up of the company was stayed on 6 June 1996. The court had to decide whether the liquidator was entitled to remuneration for work performed and expenses incurred post the winding up stay, and if so, to what extent. The court also needed to address whether the liquidator's remuneration and out-of-pocket expenses for certain periods should be quantified and taxed.

The Federal Court of Australia, specifically Lindgren J, reviewed the parties' submissions and the history of the case, including the consent orders made on 23 May 1996, which directed the liquidator to make certain payments and stay the winding up proceedings from 6 June 1996. The court concluded that the liquidator was entitled to proper remuneration and out-of-pocket expenses for work done after the winding up was stayed, as per the terms of the consent orders and general principles of law. The court ruled that the liquidator's claim for remuneration and expenses post 6 June 1996 should be determined and that legal costs should be taxed on the motions filed on 17 February 1997 and 15 April 1997. The court also permitted the raising of notional income tax issues and directed the parties to contact the Registry to list the proceeding for determination of all issues of taxation of costs and quantification of liquidator's remuneration.

The final orders included setting aside the earlier order for separate determination of specific questions, directing Antlers Pty Limited to pay the liquidator's legal costs on specified motions to be taxed if not agreed, and requiring Antlers Pty Limited to pay the liquidator remuneration for specified motions to be determined by a Registrar. The court also ruled that the liquidator's remuneration associated with the hearing of separate questions should be determined according to the measure of success achieved.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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