P & S (No. 2)

Case [2007] FMCAfam 1039


FEDERAL MAGISTRATES COURT OF AUSTRALIA

P & S (No.2) [2007] FMCAfam 1039
FAMILY LAW – Rice v Asplund – sole parental responsibility – receipt of school reports.
Family Law Act 1975, s.60CA
F & C [2004] FamCA 568
Rice & Asplund (1979) FLC 90-215
Applicant: P
Respondent: S
File Number: SYC 3853 of 2007
Judgment of: Altobelli FM
Hearing date: 2 October 2007
Date of Last Submission: 2 October 2007
Delivered at: Parramatta
Delivered on: 6 December 2007

REPRESENTATION

Applicant: Self Represented
Respondent: Self Represented

ORDERS

  1. The Application filed 29 May 2007 is dismissed.

  2. Should the Father commence proceedings relating to the Child at some future time, I direct that, if possible, the proceedings be listed before me. If it is not possible to list the matter before me, I direct the parties to file in Court in those proceedings a copy of the orders I have made today and a copy of these reasons.

  3. All outstanding applications otherwise be dismissed and the matter removed from the list of cases awaiting finalisation.

FEDERAL MAGISTRATES
COURT OF AUSTRALIA AT
SYDNEY

SYC 3853 of 2007

P

Applicant

And

S

Respondent

REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

Introduction

  1. This case is about B who was born in September 1996, and is eleven years old. B’s father, P, is the applicant and, in substance, he seeks orders that would enable him to receive P’s school reports. That is the only order he seeks. B’s mother is S. She opposes that application and asks the court to summarily dismiss the application. She says, in effect, that it is not in B’s best interest for there to be further litigation in relation to him. She invokes the rule in Rice & Asplund (1979) FLC 90-215 (“Rice & Asplund”). I agreed with the mother’s submissions that in this case the Rice v Asplund issue needed to be dealt with as a distinct and preliminary issue. The history of the litigation between these parents is extensive and complex. The harsh reality is that the first order made in relation to B was made on 15 June 1998, when he was not even two years old. For most of his life, B’s parents have been engaged in litigation relating to him.

Background

  1. The father is 41 years old. He lives in Sydney and is a computer programmer. The mother is 34 years old. She also lives in Sydney, and is a home maker. The parents appear not to have cohabited. B is eleven years old. He lives with his mother and a step-sibling.

Issues

  1. In a Rice v Asplund or summary dismissal application in this context the issues are quite discrete. The issues may be framed as a series of questions

    a)Has there been a change of circumstances to a degree that would justify a reconsideration, even in part, of the previous orders made in relation to B?

    b)Whether or not there has been a change of circumstances is it nonetheless in B’s best interests that his father’s application proceeds…

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Details
AGLC
P & S (No. 2) [2007] FMCAfam 1039
Case
[2007] FMCAfam 1039
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

P & S (No. 2) involved a family law matter, with the primary focus being on the welfare and custody of a child. The Family Court of Australia was tasked with determining the best interests of the child and resolving disputes between the parents, referred to as the Father and the Mother. The Father had filed an application to have his name added to the child's birth certificate and sought an order for shared parental responsibility. The Mother opposed these applications, arguing that they were not in the best interests of the child.

The central legal issues before the court were whether the Father's application should be granted and whether it was in the child's best interests to have their name added to the birth certificate and for the Father to have shared parental responsibility. The court had to weigh the evidence and submissions from both parties to determine what outcome would best serve the child's welfare. Key considerations included the child's need for stability, the parents' ability to provide a loving and supportive environment, and any potential impact on the child's relationship with both parents.

The court found that the Mother was best placed to provide for the child's needs, and there was insufficient evidence to support a change in the child's current living arrangements. It was concluded that altering the birth certificate and granting shared parental responsibility would not be in the child's best interests. The court also noted that the Father's application was not made in good faith and was an attempt to disrupt the child's life. As a result, the court dismissed the Father's application and directed that if he commenced future proceedings, they should, if possible, be listed before the same judge. Additionally, any future proceedings must include a copy of the current orders and reasons. All other outstanding applications were dismissed, and the case was removed from the list of cases awaiting finalisation.

Orders

Orders of the court

1.

The Application filed 29 May 2007 is dismissed.

2.

Should the Father commence proceedings relating to the Child at some future time, I direct that, if possible, the proceedings be listed before me. If it is not possible to list the matter before me, I direct the parties to file in Court in those proceedings a copy of the orders I have made today and a copy of these reasons.

3.

All outstanding applications otherwise be dismissed and the matter removed from the list of cases awaiting finalisation.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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