Owners Corporation Strata Plan 78206 v Asher

Case [2007] NSWLEC 849



Land and Environment Court


of New South Wales


CITATION: Owners Corporation Strata Plan 78206 v Asher [2007] NSWLEC 849
PARTIES:

APPLICATION
Owners Corporation Strata Plan 78206

RESPONDENT
Bevan Asher
FILE NUMBER(S): 20937 of 2007
CORAM: Thyer AC
KEY ISSUES: Trees (Neighbours) :- Removal of a tree, damage to property, risk of injury to people.
LEGISLATION CITED: Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006
DATES OF HEARING: 10/12/2007
EX TEMPORE JUDGMENT DATE: 10 December 2007
LEGAL REPRESENTATIVES:

APPLICANT
Ms A. Bolton and Mr O. Pilon, litigants in person

RESPONDENT
Mr B. Asher, litigant in person



JUDGMENT:

      THE LAND AND
      ENVIRONMENT COURT
      OF NEW SOUTH WALES

      Thyer AC

      10 December 2007

      20937 of 2007 Owners Corporation Strata Plan 78206 v
              Bevan Asher
      JUDGMENT

          This decision was given as an extemporaneous decision. It has been revised and edited prior to publication .

1 Acting Commissioner: This is an application pursuant to s 7 of the Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006 concerning one tree (the tree) situated on 47 Bardo Road, Newport (the property). The property is owned by Mr Bevan Asher.

2 The tree is a Silky Oak (Grevillea robusta).

3 The application has been made by The Owners Corporation, Strata Plan 78206 of 49 Bardo Road Newport, the adjoining property to the west of the tree. The Owners Corporation is represented by Ms Annette Bolton and Mr Owen Pilon, members of the Executive Committee.

4 The application seeks orders from the Court that the tree be removed as it is dead, in order to avoid risk of injury to people and to prevent damage to property.

5 The application also seeks compensation for building damage at 3/49 Bardo Road, and for the cost of the application to the Court and associated paperwork.

6 The relevant provisions of s 10(2) of the Act require that the Court be satisfied that one or more of four conditions are met, with respect to each tree subject of an application, before the Court has jurisdiction to consider the application concerning that tree.

7 These tests are:

          Has the tree caused damage to the applicant's property?
          Is the tree now causing damage to the applicant's property?
          Is the tree likely in the near future to cause damage to the applicant's property?
          Is the tree likely to cause injury to any person?

8 Only if one or more of these tests is satisfied, can the Court move to consider the discretionary questions of:

          Is the damage or risk sufficiently serious to warrant the Court intervening?
          If so, what should the Court order?
          Who should pay to carry out those orders?

9 I have examined the tree and the nearby areas of the applicant’s property, and have considered the information provided by the parties.

10 I have reached the following conclusions with respect to this matter.

11 The tree is dead. It is still standing and has a height of approximately 12 m but large dead branches have broken out and some are lying in the yard of 3/49 Bardo Road. Parts of the tree are likely to collapse in the near future. The tree does not provide any visual amenity to the area.

12 The parties are in reasonable agreement that the larger trunk of the tree was dead, and the smaller trunk had some leaves but was in decline at the time development began on 49 Bardo Road in 2005.

13 I am satisfied that the development of 49 Bardo Road may have slightly hastened, but did not cause the death of the tree.

14 I am also satisfied that the tree is likely to have caused the damage to roof tiles, guttering and eaves of 3/49 Bardo Road.

15 I advise that the cost of the application to the Court and associated paperwork by self represented applicants is not a compensatable matter.

16 I note that the parties have come to agreement about removal of the tree, compensation for building damage and other matters.

17 I also note that having reached that agreement, the applicant no longer requests that the Court make any orders.

18 I therefore dismiss this application, noting the following agreement between the parties:

      1. Mr Asher will pay the full cost of the repairs to the roof and guttering, and the painting of the eaves, being a total of $495.00. He will make a cheque for that amount to the Owners Corporation strata manager and will hand over that cheque by the evening of 10 December 2007;
      2. Mr Asher will have the tree removed by Christmas 2007 if possible, otherwise by the 31 January 2008. The tree removal will be done at Mr Asher’s cost;
      3. The applicant will pursue the matter of screening between its property and Mr Asher’s property, and gives a commitment to provide some degree of screening by 31 March 2008. The screening shall be by plants and/or lattice work, and shall be effective in the areas that are of most concern to Mr Asher. The details of the screening shall be sorted out between Mr Asher and the Owners Corporation.

___________________

      Peter Thyer
      Acting Commissioner of the Court
Details
AGLC
Owners Corporation Strata Plan 78206 v Asher [2007] NSWLEC 849
Case
[2007] NSWLEC 849
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the case of Owners Corporation Strata Plan 78206 v Asher, the applicant, Owners Corporation Strata Plan 78206, applied to the Land and Environment Court of New South Wales to have a tree removed from the property of the respondent, Bevan Asher. The application was made under section 7 of the Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006. The tree in question was a Silky Oak located on the respondent's property, which adjoins the applicant's property to the west. The application sought orders for the removal of the tree due to it being dead and posing a risk of injury to people and damage to the applicant's property. The applicant also sought compensation for building damage and the cost of the application.

The court was required to determine whether the conditions set out in section 10(2) of the Act were met before it could consider the discretionary questions of whether the damage or risk was serious enough to warrant court intervention and, if so, what orders should be made and who should pay for them. The court had to assess whether the tree had caused damage to the applicant's property, was currently causing damage, was likely to cause damage in the near future, or was likely to cause injury to any person.

After examining the tree and the nearby areas of the applicant's property, and considering the information provided by the parties, the court concluded that the tree was dead, with large dead branches that were likely to collapse in the near future. The court was satisfied that the development of 49 Bardo Road may have slightly hastened but did not cause the death of the tree. The court also found that the tree was likely to have caused damage to the roof tiles, guttering, and eaves of 3/49 Bardo Road. The parties had reached an agreement on the removal of the tree, compensation for building damage, and other matters. Consequently, the court dismissed the application and noted the agreement between the parties.

The final orders made by the court were that the respondent would pay the full cost of repairs to the roof and guttering and the painting of the eaves, totaling $495.00. The respondent would also remove the tree by Christmas 2007 if possible, otherwise by 31 January 2008, at his own cost. The applicant would pursue the matter of screening between the two properties and provide some degree of screening by 31 March 2008, with the details to be sorted out between the parties.

Orders

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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