LAND COURT OF QUEENSLAND
CITATION: Opal Minded Pty Ltd v Pidgeon [2018] QLC 7 PARTIES: Opal Minded Pty Ltd
(applicant)v Kerri Pidgeon
(respondent)FILE NO: MRA123-17 DIVISION: General Division PROCEEDING: Determination of compensation for renewal of mining lease DELIVERED ON: 5 April 2018 DELIVERED AT: Brisbane HEARD ON: Submissions closed 26 February 2018. Allocated for hearing on 20 March, 2018. HEARD AT: Heard on the papers MEMBER: WA Isdale ORDER: 1. In respect of ML 95230 compensation is determined in the sum of $1,920 per annum.
2. Compensation is to be paid yearly in advance with the first payment made within three months of the date of the issue of the renewal of ML 95230 by the Department of Natural Resources, Mines and Energy and thereafter on the anniversary of the date of that issue.
CATCHWORDS: Mining lease – Referral – Renewal – Determination of compensation – where both parties make disparate claims – Where there is an absence of evidence – Where the Court must do the best it can with the material the parties provided.
Mineral Resources Act 1989 s 279, s 281
Wills v Minerva Coal Pty Ltd (No 2) (1998) 19 QLCR 297, applied
APPEARANCES: Not applicable
Background
The applicant must have an arrangement to pay the respondent compensation so that it can continue to mine for opals on the respondent’s land. The applicant has a mining lease, ML 95230 and the parties have attempted, unsuccessfully, to agree on compensation for the respondent.
As they have been unable to resolve this, it now falls to the Court to do so.
The lease
The renewal of the lease is sought for ten years, the referral form 5 prepared by the senior mining registrar shows that the estimate is that 46.53 ha of the tenure area will affect the respondent’s property and approximately 6.31 ha of road reserve traverses the tenure.
The property is suitable for low-intensity grazing when sufficient feed is available. The lease is in the Winton Mining District. When the Land and Resources Tribunal considered this lease in 2007,[1] the former Mining Warden, Mr Windridge, rounded the area to 53 ha for the purposes of his consideration.[2] He noted that the only other viable use of the land, apart from opal mining, was low intensity grazing if pasture is available.[3]
[1]Opal minded Pty Ltd v Pidgeon [2007] QLRT 66.
[2]Ibid [2].
[3]Ibid [12].
Submissions
The parties have, pursuant to this Court’s order, made written submissions to the Court and provided them to each other. It is therefore unnecessary to set them all out. It is sufficient to observe that the respondent would like much more then applicant has offered.
The compensation
Section 281 of the Mineral Resources Act sets out the matters which the Court must consider when determining compensation.
The Act does not prescribe a method of valuation. Member Scott has said:
“It is beyond question as I have written above that the primary source of law is the statute under consideration…
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- Case
- [2018] QLC 7
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The court identified the key issue as determining the compensation for the renewal of the mining lease. The court considered the evidence provided by both parties but found that neither party's claims were supported by sufficient evidence. The court was required to make an independent determination of the compensation based on the material presented. The court noted that the parties had made disparate claims, and the absence of evidence made it difficult to determine the appropriate compensation.
The court determined that the best it could do with the material provided was to set the compensation at $1,920 per annum. The court noted that this amount was not based on any specific evidence but was a reasonable estimate based on the information provided. The court also ordered that compensation be paid yearly in advance, with the first payment to be made within three months of the renewal of the mining lease by the Department of Natural Resources, Mines and Energy. The court's decision was based on the material presented and the need to make an independent determination of the compensation.
The court ordered that compensation be paid in the sum of $1,920 per annum, to be paid yearly in advance. The first payment was to be made within three months of the renewal of the mining lease by the Department of Natural Resources, Mines and Energy, and thereafter on the anniversary of the date of that issue. The court's decision was based on the material presented and the need to make an independent determination of the compensation. The court noted that the amount was not based on any specific evidence but was a reasonable estimate based on the information provided.
Orders
Orders of the court
1. In respect of ML 95230 compensation is determined in the sum of $1,920 per annum.
2. Compensation is to be paid yearly in advance with the first payment made within three months of the date of the issue of the renewal of ML 95230 by the Department of Natural Resources, Mines and Energy and thereafter on the anniversary of the date of that issue.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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