IN THE FULL COURT OF THE FAMILY COURT OF AUSTRALIA AT PERTH
Appeal No. WA 20 of 2003 File No. PT 5677 of 2001
IN THE MATTER OF:
AJO
Appellant
- and -
GRO
Respondent
REASONS FOR JUDGMENT
BEFORE: Holden, Warnick & Le Poer Trench JJ HEARD: 7th & 8th day of July 2004 JUDGMENT: 23rd day of March 2005
FAMILY LAW – APPEALS – Property – Value of property – Date of valuation – Whether the trial judge ought to have taken the value of the rent roll as at the date of the trial and then considered contributions to that value between separation and the date of trial
FAMILY LAW – APPEALS – Property Settlement – Categories of cases where it is appropriate to add back funds to the asset pool available for division - Whether the trial judge correctly added back money spent purchasing shares and investments that resulted in a loss of money - Whether the expenditure of money realised from the disposition of assets that existed as at the date of separation were correctly added back to the pool of assets
This is an appeal and a cross appeal against orders made by Martin J on 26 September 2003, dividing the property of the parties between them and which ordered that the appellant husband contribute to the respondent wife’s costs in the sum of $20,000.
Background
As at the date of trial, the appellant husband was 51 years of age and was unemployed. The respondent wife was 48 years of age and a proprietor of a real estate business. The parties married on October 1974. There are two children of the marriage, C, who at the date of trial was 27 and A, who at the date of trial was 25. The parties had a short separation in late 1993 and separated again from March 1997 until early 1999. They finally separated on March 2000.
Because this appeal revolves around a number of discrete issues, it is unnecessary for us to set out in any detail the history of the acquisition, conservation and improvement of assets. It will suffice to summarise the position as did her Honour as follows:
“They started with virtually nothing and, at trial, had nett assets in excess of $3,000,000 which is quite an achievement, since neither had any professional qualifications, or family assistance, apart from some modest assistance received from the wife’s parents in the early years of the marriage.”
The judgment of the trial Judge
Notwithstanding that there were ten grounds of appeal, which are set out later in these reasons for judgment, it is self-evident from the written submissions of counsel for the appellant husband that his attack against the orders made by her Honour concentrated on three areas as follows:
(a)her Honour’s finding as to the valuation of the respondent wife’s business;
(b)the “add backs” that her Honour included in the asset pool available for distribution to…
Grounds of appeal
[14] The appellant contends that the primary judge erred in finding that the respondent had discharged the onus of establishing the matters required under the relevant provision.
[15] It was submitted that his Honour failed to give adequate weight to the evidence of the second witness, and that the findings of fact were not reasonably open on the material before the Court.
[16] The respondent, for its part, submits that no error is disclosed, and that the conclusions reached were well within the range of outcomes available to the primary judge.
Consideration
[17] It is convenient to deal first with the question of construction, as the resolution of that issue informs the remaining grounds advanced by the appellant.
[18] For the reasons that follow, we are of the view that the appeal should be allowed in part and the matter remitted for further determination.
Continue reading Omacini & Omacini
Sign in free to access the full text
Details
AGLC
Omacini & Omacini [2005] FamCA 195
Case
[2005] FamCA 195
Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The appeal concerned a property settlement dispute between Mr. and Mrs. Omacini, heard by the Full Court of the Family Court of Australia. The primary dispute revolved around the valuation of certain assets and whether funds dissipated after separation should be added back to the asset pool for division.
The Full Court was required to determine two key legal issues. Firstly, whether the trial judge erred in not valuing the rent roll as at the date of trial and then considering contributions to its value between separation and trial. Secondly, the court had to consider whether the trial judge correctly added back funds spent on purchasing shares and investments that resulted in a loss, particularly where those funds were realised from the disposition of assets that existed at the date of separation.
The Full Court reasoned that the trial judge had correctly applied the principles regarding the valuation of assets and the addition back of dissipated funds. The court affirmed that the date of valuation for property is generally the date of the final hearing, unless specific circumstances warrant a different approach. Regarding the add-back, the court held that where parties dissipate funds that were part of the asset pool at separation, those funds can be added back to the pool, even if the dissipation resulted in a loss, as it represents a failure to preserve marital assets. The court found no error in the trial judge's assessment of the evidence and application of the relevant Family Law Act provisions.