Ojielumhen v The Queen

Case [2014] ACTCA 28


SUPREME COURT OF THE AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY
COURT OF APPEAL

Case Title:

OJIELUMHEN v THE QUEEN

Citation:

[2014] ACTCA 28

Hearing Date(s):

5 August 2014

DecisionDate:

11 August 2014

Before:

Refshauge J, Ross J and Walmsley AJ

Decision:

1. The appeal be upheld.

2. The sentence imposed on Osaro Ojielumhen on 30 October 2013 be set aside.

2. The appellant be resentenced as follows:

(i) For the offence of attempting to possess a marketable quantity of an unlawfully imported border controlled drug contrary to s 11.1 and s 307.9(1) of the Criminal Code a sentence of five years’ imprisonment with a non parole period of two and a half years.

(ii) Taking into account the prior period in custody the sentence will commence on 27 January 2013. The sentence will end on 26 January 2018 and the non parole period will end on 26 July 2015.

Category:

Principal Judgment

Catchwords:

APPEAL – GENERAL PRINCIPLES – sentence manifestly excessive – possession of a marketable quantity of unlawfully imported border controlled drug – numerical sentence range proffered by counsel – Crown nominated sentence – discretion miscarried – appeal upheld – re-sentenced

Legislation Cited:

Crimes Act 1914 (Cth)
Criminal Code (Cth)

Cases Cited:

Barbaro v The Queen; Zirilli v The Queen (2014) 305 ALR 323
Hili v The Queen (2010) 242 CLR 520
Markarian v The Queen (2005) 228 CLR 357 at 372
R v MacNeil Brown (2008) 20 VR 677
R v Lopez-Alonso (1996) 86 A Crim R 270
R v Salgado-Silva (2001) 126 A Crim R1
Wongv R (2001) 207 CLR 584 at 610

Parties:

Osaro Ojielumhen (Appellant)

The Crown (Respondent)

Representation:

Counsel

Self-represented (Appellant)

Ms Haigh (Respondent)

Solicitors

Self-represented (Appellant)

Commonwealth Director of Public Prosecutions (Respondent)

File Number(s):

ACTCA 79 of 2013

Decision under appeal: 

Court/Tribunal:             ACT Supreme Court

Before:  Neild AJ

Date of Decision:         30 October 2013

Case Title:  The Queen v Ojielumhen

Court File Number(s):   SCC 272 of 2011

REFSHAUGE J:

  1. I have had the advantage of reading in draft the reasons of Ross J. I agree with those reasons and the orders he proposes.

ROSS J:

  1. On 14 June 2013 Osaro Ojielumhen pleaded guilty to one count of attempting to possess a marketable quantity of an unlawfully imported border controlled drug contrary to ss 11.1 and 307.6(1) of the Criminal Code (Cth). On 30 October 2013 the appellant was sentenced by Neild AJ to six years’ imprisonment with a non parole period of four years. This is an appeal by Mr Ojielumhen against the sentence imposed by his Honour.

  1. The circumstances of the offending are not in dispute. On 4 March 2011 a package said to contain a DVD player arrived in Australia from Thailand. The package was addressed to Fred Manyathale of Higgins ACT. The package was inspected by customs officers and found to contain a white powdery substance that returned a positive test when subjected to a presumptive test for cocaine.

  1. The white powder was later found to weigh 325.1 grams. A sample…

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Details
AGLC
Ojielumhen v The Queen [2014] ACTCA 28
Case
[2014] ACTCA 28
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The appeal concerned Osaro Ojielumhen (the appellant) and The Queen. The dispute arose from the sentence imposed on the appellant for the offence of attempting to possess a marketable quantity of an unlawfully imported border controlled drug. The appeal was heard by Refshauge and Ross JJ and Walmsley AJ.

The central legal issue before the Court was whether the sentence imposed on the appellant was manifestly excessive, indicating a miscarriage of discretion by the sentencing judge. The Court was required to consider the appellant's offending conduct in light of the relevant sentencing principles and the specific circumstances of the case.

The Court reasoned that the sentence of seven years imprisonment with a non-parole period of four years was indeed manifestly excessive. It noted that the sentencing judge had erred in their assessment of the appropriate sentence, particularly in relation to the numerical sentence range that had been proffered and the Crown's nominated sentence. The Court applied the principle that a sentence must be proportionate to the gravity of the offence and the culpability of the offender.

Consequently, the appeal was upheld, and the original sentence was set aside. The appellant was resentenced to five years imprisonment with a non-parole period of two and a half years for the offence. The sentence was backdated to commence on 27 January 2013, reflecting the period already spent in custody.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The appeal be upheld.

2. The sentence imposed on Osaro Ojielumhen on 30 October 2013 be set aside.

2. The appellant be resentenced as follows:

(i) For the offence of attempting to possess a marketable quantity of an unlawfully imported border controlled drug contrary to s 11.1 and s 307.9(1) of the Criminal Code a sentence of five years’ imprisonment with a non parole period of two and a half years.

(ii) Taking into account the prior period in custody the sentence will commence on 27 January 2013. The sentence will end on 26 January 2018 and the non parole period will end on 26 July 2015.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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