OBST and AUSTRALIAN POSTAL CORPORATION

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Administrative Appeals Tribunal

DECISION AND REASONS FOR DECISION [2010] AATA 53

ADMINISTRATIVE APPEALS TRIBUNAL      )

)          Nos 2007/3910, 2007/5834

GENERAL ADMINISTRATIVE DIVISION )                 & 2008/5504
Re REBECCA LOUISE OBST

Applicant

And

AUSTRALIAN POSTAL CORPORATION

Respondent

DECISION

Tribunal Senior Member L Hastwell
Professor P L Reilly AO (Member)

Date25 January 2010

PlaceAdelaide

Decision

The Tribunal sets aside the decisions under review and in substitution decides that:

1. The decision of the 20 July 2006 in which APC ceased liability pursuant to ss 16 and 19 of the SRC Act with respect to Ms Obst’s ankle injury is set aside. The Tribunal finds that liability was ongoing.

2.  The Tribunal sets aside the decision of 22 November 2007 with respect to Ms Obst’s claim that APC is liable in relation to Complex Region Pain Syndrome and finds that liability for her ankle injury should extend to liability for the subsequent development of CRPS.

3.  The Tribunal sets aside the decision of 30 September 2008 that Ms Obst did not have a permanent impairment of her left ankle and substitutes the decision that Ms Obst does have a permanent impairment of her left ankle arising as a result of the original ankle injury and its sequelae and that her impairment is 11 percent under the relevant Comcare tables.

4.  The Tribunal sets aside the decision of 20 July 2007 that the APC was not liable with respect to Ms Obst’s claim for psychological injury for the period 28 November 2006 and 12 March 2007 and finds that the APC is liable with respect to the psychological injury of adjustment disorder with depressed mood that she suffered during that period.

5.  The Tribunal finds that it has no jurisdiction to deal with any psychological condition that Ms Obst suffered after she was certified fit to return to work by her medical practitioner as of 12 March 2007.

..............................................

L HASTWELL
  (Senior Member)

13. If the Commonwealth is found to be liable for an injury under s 14 of the SRC Act then there is a liability to compensate the employee under other provisions of the SRC Act.

14. Section 16 of the SRC Act provides for the Commonwealth to pay for the cost of medical treatment in relation to an injury. Section 16(1) provides as follows:

“16       Compensation in respect of medical expenses etc.

(1)Where an employee suffers an injury, Comcare is liable to pay, in respect of the cost of medical treatment obtained in relation to the injury (being treatment that it was reasonable for the employee to obtain in the circumstances), compensation of such amount as Comcare determines is appropriate to that medical treatment.”

15. Section 19 of the SRC Act provides for compensation for injuries resulting in incapacity. It provides a formula for weekly compensation during periods where, as a result of incapacity, an employee either cannot work at all or cannot work at the same level that they previously worked because of the compensable condition.

16.…

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Details
Case
[2010] AATA 53
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The matter before the court involved Ms Obst, a Commonwealth employee, and the Australian Postal Corporation (APC). Ms Obst claimed compensation for injuries she sustained from an incident at work, including an ankle injury, Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS), and a psychological disorder. The APC had previously accepted liability for the ankle injury but later ceased to do so, and had denied liability for CRPS and the psychological disorder. The disputes were brought before the Administrative Appeals Tribunal (AAT), which had made certain decisions regarding liability and compensation. Ms Obst sought review of these decisions by the court.

The legal issues the court had to address included whether the APC remained liable for the ankle injury after it had ceased to accept liability, whether the APC was liable for CRPS as a sequela of the ankle injury, whether Ms Obst had a permanent impairment resulting from the ankle injury and CRPS, whether the APC was liable for the psychological disorder, and whether the Tribunal had jurisdiction to consider a second episode of the psychological disorder.

The court found that the APC's decision to cease liability for the ankle injury was flawed and set it aside, ruling that liability was ongoing. It also determined that the APC was liable for CRPS as it was a consequence of the ankle injury. The court held that Ms Obst did have a permanent impairment of her left ankle due to the injury and its sequelae, awarding her 11% impairment under the Comcare tables. Regarding the psychological disorder, the court found the APC liable for the period of adjustment disorder with depressed mood that Ms Obst experienced. However, the court found that it did not have jurisdiction to consider a second episode of the psychological disorder that occurred after Ms Obst was deemed fit to return to work, as this was not part of the original claim.

The court set aside the decisions of the Tribunal and made its own findings and awards as outlined in the orders. These included ongoing liability for the ankle injury, liability for CRPS, recognition of a permanent impairment of 11%, liability for the psychological disorder during a specified period, and a finding of no jurisdiction for the second episode of the psychological disorder.

Orders

Orders of the court

The Tribunal sets aside the decisions under review and in substitution decides that:

1. The decision of the 20 July 2006 in which APC ceased liability pursuant to ss 16 and 19 of the SRC Act with respect to Ms Obst’s ankle injury is set aside. The Tribunal finds that liability was ongoing.

2. The Tribunal sets aside the decision of 22 November 2007 with respect to Ms Obst’s claim that APC is liable in relation to Complex Region Pain Syndrome and finds that liability for her ankle injury should extend to liability for the subsequent development of CRPS.

3. The Tribunal sets aside the decision of 30 September 2008 that Ms Obst did not have a permanent impairment of her left ankle and substitutes the decision that Ms Obst does have a permanent impairment of her left ankle arising as a result of the original ankle injury and its sequelae and that her impairment is 11 percent under the relevant Comcare tables.

4. The Tribunal sets aside the decision of 20 July 2007 that the APC was not liable with respect to Ms Obst’s claim for psychological injury for the period 28 November 2006 and 12 March 2007 and finds that the APC is liable with respect to the psychological injury of adjustment disorder with depressed mood that she suffered during that period.

5. The Tribunal finds that it has no jurisdiction to deal with any psychological condition that Ms Obst suffered after she was certified fit to return to work by her medical practitioner as of 12 March 2007.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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