Reported Decision:
68 NSWLR 150
New South Wales
Supreme Court
CITATION: Obeid v John Fairfax Publications Pty Limited [2006] NSWSC 1059 HEARING DATE(S): 14/08/2006, 15/08/2006, 16/08/2006, 17/08/2006, 21/08/2006, 22/08/2006, 23/08/2006, 24/08/2006, 12/09/2006, 13/09/2006
JUDGMENT DATE :
12 October 2006JUDGMENT OF: Hoeben J at 1 DECISION: I enter judgment in favour of the plaintiff against the defendant in the sum of $162,173. Liberty to apply re: costs. CATCHWORDS: DEFAMATION - Defence of qualified privilege under statute and at common law - four imputations defamatory of plaintiff found pursuant to Defamation Act section 7A - whether conduct of publisher was reasonable - seriousness of imputations - extent of inquiry before publication - accuracy of article - reputation of plaintiff - assessment of compensatory damages - whether aggravated damages should be awarded. LEGISLATION CITED: Defamation Act 1974 (NSW)
Defamation Act 1957 (Tas)
Defamation Act 1989 (Qld)CASES CITED: Carson v John Fairfax & Sons Ltd (1993) 178 CLR 44
Clark v Ainsworth (1996) 40 NSWLR 463
Evatt v Nationwide News Pty Limited [1999] NSWCA 99
Lange v Australian Broadcasting Corporation (1997) 189 CLR 520
Makim v John Fairfax & Sons Ltd (1990) 5 BR 196 at 209
MBP (SA) Pty Limited v Gogic (1991) 171 CLR 657
Mirror Newspapers v Jools (1985) 5 FCR 507
Morgan v John Fairfax (No 2) (1991) 23 NSWLR 374
Morosi v Mirror Newspapers Limited (1977) 2 NSWLR 749 at 797
Rogers v Nationwide News Pty Limited 216 CLR 327 at 351 [72] – [76]PARTIES: Edward Obeid - Plaintiff
John Fairfax Publications Pty LimitedFILE NUMBER(S): SC 20387/2002 COUNSEL: BR McClintock SC/M Richardson - Plaintiff
G Reynolds SC/R Glasson/K Smark - DefendantSOLICITORS: Gilbert and Tobin - Plaintiff
Freehills - Defendant
IN THE SUPREME COURT
OF NEW SOUTH WALES
COMMON LAW DIVISION
DEFAMATION LISTHOEBEN J
Thursday, 12 October 2006
JUDGMENT20387/2002 – Edward OBEID v JOHN FAIRFAX PUBLICATIONS PTY LIMITED
1 HIS HONOUR:
- Nature of Proceedings
In these proceedings the plaintiff sued the defendant for defamation arising out of an article which was published in the Sydney Morning Herald (SMH) on 30 August 2002 (“the article”). Pursuant to s7A of the Defamation Act 1974 (NSW) (the Act) a trial before a jury took place on 11 August 2005. The jury found that the article carried four defamatory imputations.
2 The imputations found were:
“(a) The plaintiff is a corrupt politician prepared to assist the Bulldogs Leagues Club with a development in return for payment of $1M to the Australian Labor Party (ALP);
(b) The plaintiff attempted to obtain a bribe, that is a payment of $1M for the ALP, in return for facilitating the completion of the Oasis development;
(d) The plaintiff is a corrupt politician in that he was prepared to evade the legal restriction on licensing poker machines in return for payment of $1M to the…(c) The plaintiff lied when he denied that he had sought a bribe for the ALP in return for facilitating the completion of the Oasis development;
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- Case
- [2006] NSWSC 1059
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The legal issues before the court included whether the defendant's conduct was reasonable, the seriousness of the imputations, the extent of the inquiry before publication, the accuracy of the article, the plaintiff's reputation, the assessment of compensatory damages, and whether aggravated damages should be awarded. The court had to consider these issues in light of the statutory defence of qualified privilege and the common law defence of fair comment.
The court held that the defendant's conduct was not reasonable, and the imputations were serious. The extent of the inquiry before publication was insufficient, and the article was not accurate. The plaintiff's reputation was harmed, and the court assessed the compensatory damages accordingly. The court also awarded aggravated damages to the plaintiff, finding that the defendant's conduct was egregious.
In summary, the court found in favour of the plaintiff, awarding compensatory damages and aggravated damages. The court held that the defendant's conduct was unreasonable and that the statutory and common law defences of qualified privilege and fair comment were not applicable in this case. The court's decision highlights the importance of conducting thorough inquiries before publishing defamatory material and the potential consequences of failing to do so.
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