O'Connor v O'Connor

Case [2022] NSWCA 97


Court of Appeal


Supreme Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: O’Connor v O’Connor [2022] NSWCA 97
Hearing dates: 27 April 2022
Decision date: 17 June 2022
Before: Bell CJ; Ward P; Leeming JA
Decision:

Appeal dismissed with costs.

Catchwords:

APPEAL – plaintiffs claimed damages for breach of agreement to issue shares – primary judge dismissed claim but indicated alternative case which might succeed – whether primary judge ought to have upheld claim based on alternative case – whether alternative case subject of concession at trial – whether concession wrongly elicited by primary judge – whether concession ought be permitted to be withdrawn on appeal – appeal dismissed

Legislation Cited:

Civil Procedure Act 2005 (NSW), s 56

Cases Cited:

Brunninghausen v Glavanics (1999) 46 NSWLR 538; [1999] NSWCA 199

Dovuro Pty Ltd v Wilkins (2003) 215 CLR 317; [2003] HCA 51

Fingleton v The Queen (2005) 227 CLR 166; [2005] HCA 34

Fox v Percy (2003) 214 CLR 118; [2003] HCA 22

Minister for Local Government v Blue Mountains City Council (2018) 97 NSWLR 1132; [2018] NSWCA 133

O’Connor v O’Connor [2017] NSWSC 1648

O’Connor v O’Connor [2018] NSWCA 214

Percival v Wright [1902] 2 Ch 421

Ridolfiv Rigato Farms Pty Ltd [2001] 2 Qd R 455; [2000] QCA 292

SLE Worldwide v WGB [2005] NSWSC 816

Smits v Roach (2006) 227 CLR 423; [2006] HCA 36

United Dominions Corporation Ltd v Brian Pty Ltd (1985) 157 CLR 1; [1985] HCA 49

University of Wollongong v Metwally (No 2) (1985) 59 ALJR 481 at 483; [1985] HCA 28

Category:Principal judgment
Parties: Morgan Benedict O’Connor (First Appellant)
Michael Stack (Second Appellant)
John Joseph O’Connor (Respondent)
Representation:

Counsel:
C Birch SC, I Chatterjee (Appellants)
D Studdy SC, T Boyle (Respondent)

Solicitors:
Coleman Greig Lawyers (Appellants)
Webb Henderson (Respondent)
File Number(s): 2021/00268236
Publication restriction: Nil
 Decision under appeal 
Court or tribunal:
Supreme Court of New South Wales
Jurisdiction:
Equity – Commercial List
Citation:

[2021] NSWSC 1056

Date of Decision:
24 August 2021
Before:
Hammerschlag J
File Number(s):
2019/00236226

Judgment

  1. THE COURT: This appeal turns on its own facts and the course taken at trial. The primary judge promptly produced a judgment after a five day hearing which dismissed the plaintiffs’ claims based on an oral contract and dismissed the proceeding. However, his Honour went on to make tentative findings in the alternative (although there was an issue as to whether they were findings at all), and to suggest that there were “powerful considerations” that would have favoured the plaintiffs had their case been different, and were it not for repeated concessions that that different case was not pursued. For the most part, the concessions were made during the plaintiffs’ counsel’s final address.

  2. In this appeal, no challenge is made to the dismissal of the claim based on the oral contract alleged by the plaintiffs. However, it is said that the primary judge was wrong to regard the case as confined by a concession,…

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AGLC
O'Connor v O'Connor [2022] NSWCA 97
Case
[2022] NSWCA 97
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The appeal in *O'Connor v O'Connor* concerned a claim for damages arising from an alleged breach of an agreement to issue shares. The primary judge had dismissed the plaintiffs' claim but had also indicated that an alternative case, which was not fully pursued at trial, might have succeeded. The appeal to the Court of Appeal of New South Wales raised questions about whether the primary judge should have upheld the claim based on this alternative case, whether that alternative case was the subject of a concession made at trial, and whether that concession had been wrongly elicited by the primary judge. The plaintiffs also sought to withdraw their concession on appeal.

The central legal issues before the Court of Appeal were: first, whether the primary judge erred in failing to uphold the plaintiffs' claim on the basis of the alternative case; second, whether the concession made at trial regarding the alternative case was validly made and binding; and third, whether the Court of Appeal should permit the withdrawal of that concession on appeal.

The Court of Appeal dismissed the appeal. The reasoning of the court, though not detailed in the provided text, appears to have focused on the binding nature of the concession made at trial and the reluctance of appellate courts to permit the withdrawal of such concessions, particularly when they were central to the proceedings below and the primary judge's findings. The court likely applied principles relating to the finality of litigation and the proper role of an appellate court in reviewing decisions based on concessions made by the parties.

The appeal was dismissed with costs.

Orders

Orders of the court

Appeal dismissed with costs.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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