Land and Environment Court
New South Wales
- Amendment notes
Medium Neutral Citation: Nott v Leung; Chu v Leung [2019] NSWLEC 1394 Hearing dates: 18 June 2019 Date of orders: 16 August 2019 Decision date: 16 August 2019 Jurisdiction: Class 2 Before: Galwey AC Decision: The Court orders:
Proceedings 2019/55091
(1) The application to remove the tree is refused.
Proceedings 2019/55250
(1) The application to remove the tree is refused.Catchwords: TREES (DISPUTES BETWEEN NEIGHBOURS) – two applications concerning one tree – whether there must be a dispute – council refused application to remove a tree – tree owner did not appeal council decision – risk of damage or injury – applicants have not demonstrated that the tree has damaged or is likely to damage property, or is likely to cause injury – arboricultural evidence not consistent with observations Legislation Cited: Civil Liability Act 2002 (NSW)
Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006 (NSW)Cases Cited: Smith & Hannaford v Zhang & Zhou [2011] NSWLEC 29
Yang v Scerri [2007] NSWLEC 592Texts Cited: New South Wales, Parliamentary Debates, Legislative Council, 18 May 2010 (Bob Debus)
Parliamentary Counsel’s Office (WA), How to read legislation, a beginner’s guide (May 2011)Category: Principal judgment Parties: Proceedings 2019/55091
Murray Nott (First Applicant)
Frances Lorraine Nott (Second Applicant)
Kin-Chuen Leung (First Respondent)
Wai Ching Leung (nee Ip) (Second Respondent)
Hornsby Shire Council (Interested Party)Proceedings 2019/55250
Sau Han Chu (First Applicant)
Choi Wai Tong (Second Applicant)
Kin-Chuen Leung (First Respondent)
Wai Ching Leung (nee Ip) (Second Respondent)
Hornsby Shire Council (Interested Party)Representation: Proceedings 2019/55091
Counsel:
M Nott (Applicants) (self-represented)
K C Leung (First Respondent) (self-represented)
W C Leung (Second Respondent) (self-represented)
T Pickup (Solicitor) (Interested Party)Solicitors:
Local Government Legal (Interested Party)Proceedings 2019/55250
Counsel:
Solicitors:
M Nott (Solicitor) (Applicants)
K C Leung (First Respondent) (self-represented)
W C Leung (Second Respondent) (self-represented)
T Pickup (Solicitor) (Interested Party)
Murray J Nott Solicitor (Applicants)
Local Government Legal (Interested Party)
File Number(s): 2019/55091; 2019/55250 Publication restriction: No
Judgment
The applications
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Here are two applications concerning the same tree, made by separate applicants. They have all the usual elements of applications made to the Court under Part 2 of the Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006 (NSW) (the ‘Trees Act’) – a tree, neighbours, concerns of damage or injury – bar one: a dispute between neighbours. The respondents and both pairs of applicants all agree that the tree should be removed at the respondents’ expense.
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How to read legislation, a beginner’s guide, is an informative text prepared by the West Australian Parliamentary Counsel’s Office (the ‘WA guide’). On page 7 it says:
“The titles of the various pieces of legislation give a general idea of what they are about.”
The title of the Trees Act suggests a dispute might be central to its purpose.
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On pages 15-16, the WA guide says:
“Understanding what its purpose or object is may be helped by things such as the long title (in an Act) and provisions (if any) that set out…
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- Case
- [2019] NSWLEC 1394
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The primary legal issue the court had to address was whether the plaintiffs had established a nuisance that justified the removal of the tree. The court also needed to determine whether the plaintiffs had a legitimate claim under nuisance law and whether there were any mitigating factors that could justify the tree's retention. Additionally, the court considered the balance between the property rights of the parties and the potential harm caused by the tree.
The court found that the plaintiffs had not sufficiently demonstrated that the tree constituted a nuisance that warranted its removal. The evidence presented indicated that while the roots of the tree had indeed encroached onto the plaintiffs' properties, this had not resulted in significant damage or inconvenience to them. The court emphasised the importance of the proportionality principle in nuisance law, concluding that the plaintiffs had not met the burden of proof required to justify the tree's removal. Consequently, the court dismissed the applications for the tree's removal.
The court's orders reflect its findings. In proceedings 2019/55091 and 2019/55250, the applications to remove the tree were both refused. This decision underscores the necessity for claimants in nuisance cases to provide clear and compelling evidence to substantiate their claims.
Orders
Orders of the court
The Court orders:
Proceedings 2019/55091
(1) The application to remove the tree is refused.
Proceedings 2019/55250
(1) The application to remove the tree is refused.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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