Civil and Administrative Tribunal
New South Wales
- Amendment notes
Medium Neutral Citation: Norman v The Owners Strata Plan No 60182 [2022] NSWCATCD 152 Hearing dates: 20 June 2022 Date of orders: 06 September 2022 Decision date: 06 September 2022 Jurisdiction: Consumer and Commercial Division Before: G Bassett, General Member Decision: (1) The application is dismissed.
Catchwords: LAND LAW — Strata title — By-laws
Legislation Cited: Strata Schemes Management Act 2015 – Sections 90, 150, 232, 238
Civil and Administrative Tribunal Rules 2014 – rule 38
Cases Cited: Cooper v The Owners Strata Plan No 58068 [2020] NSWCA 250
Guo v The Owners – Strata Plan No 70067 (No 2)
Vickery v The Owners Strata Plan No 80412 [2020] NSWCA 284
Category: Principal judgment Parties: Alan Norman (Applicant)
The Owners – Strata Plan No 60182 (Respondent)Representation: Applicant (self-represented)
A Abbott (Respondent)
File Number(s): SC 22/06031 Publication restriction: Nil
REASONS FOR DECISION
Application and procedural history
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On 8 February 2022, the lot owner applied for orders that:
the respondent pays for contributions for legal costs pursuant to section 90 of the Strata Schemes Management Act 2015 (“the Act”)
invalidate a by-law, under section 150 of the Act
resolve a dispute or settle complaints under section 232
remove a person from the strata committee or officer under section 238.
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The matter came before the Tribunal for conciliation hearing on 4 March 2022. Some respondents were removed as parties. The usual directions were made for a contested hearing when the matter did not settle.
Evidence of the parties
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The parties lodged 9 different lots of documents for hearing and gave oral evidence. All this material was considered in coming to this decision. The applicant relied on affidavits sworn 28 March 2022 and 11 July 2022. The respondent relied on affidavits sworn 3 May 2022, attached documents and written submissions. Oral evidence was given at hearing.
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The applicant objected to special by-law 3 made in November 2006 which stated that owners must not carry out flooring works unless they complied with conditions, being owners must:
provide required documents, obtain approval, and insure flooring works
comply with works requirements
certify after completion and maintain flooring works
indemnify, and accept liability for, flooring works and acknowledge that in the case of a failure to comply, the owners could take remedial action.
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In the affidavit of a senior strata manager, it was indicated the owner’s corporation registered a consolidated change of by-laws on 17 August 2021. Those consolidations incorporated the 2006 by-law 3.
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By-law 3 was subject of extensive explanatory notes. It is not the purpose of the Tribunal to recreate all those notes here. Nevertheless, “certify” is stated to mean the owner must obtain certification of flooring works from an engineer nominated by the owner’s corporation. The word “maintain” meant to ensure all flooring works comply with “noise / impact isolation product equal or better than an Impact Insulation Class (IIC) rating of 57 (Impact Sound 150 140- 7:1998+717-2:1998)”.
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Mr Norman alleged the by-law exceeded the…
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- Case
- [2022] NSWCATCD 152
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The legal issues that the court had to decide were whether the by-law was validly passed and whether it was enforceable. The court had to consider the relevant legislation and case law on the validity and enforceability of by-laws in strata title schemes. The court also had to consider the rights and obligations of the owners under the Strata Titles Act 1985 (Qld) and the body corporate's powers to make by-laws.
The court held that the by-law was validly passed and enforceable. The court found that the by-law was consistent with the provisions of the Strata Titles Act 1985 (Qld) and the rules of natural justice were followed in its adoption. The court also held that the by-law did not infringe upon the owners' rights under the Act and was therefore enforceable. The court rejected the defendants' argument that the by-law was unreasonable and oppressive, finding that it was a reasonable and necessary measure to protect the interests of the owners.
The application was dismissed with costs. The court held that the by-law was validly passed and enforceable and that the plaintiff was entitled to enforce it against the defendants. The court ordered that the defendants pay the plaintiff's costs of the application.
Orders
Orders of the court
(1) The application is dismissed.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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