Norman v The Owners Strata Plan No 60182

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Civil and Administrative Tribunal


New South Wales

  • Amendment notes
Medium Neutral Citation: Norman v The Owners Strata Plan No 60182 [2022] NSWCATCD 152
Hearing dates: 20 June 2022
Date of orders: 06 September 2022
Decision date: 06 September 2022
Jurisdiction:Consumer and Commercial Division
Before: G Bassett, General Member
Decision:

(1) The application is dismissed.

Catchwords:

LAND LAW — Strata title — By-laws

Legislation Cited:

Strata Schemes Management Act 2015 – Sections 90, 150, 232, 238

Civil and Administrative Tribunal Rules 2014 – rule 38

Cases Cited:

Cooper v The Owners Strata Plan No 58068 [2020] NSWCA 250

Guo v The Owners – Strata Plan No 70067 (No 2)

Vickery v The Owners Strata Plan No 80412 [2020] NSWCA 284

Category:Principal judgment
Parties:

Alan Norman (Applicant)

The Owners – Strata Plan No 60182 (Respondent)
Representation:

Applicant (self-represented)

A Abbott (Respondent)
File Number(s): SC 22/06031
Publication restriction: Nil

REASONS FOR DECISION

Application and procedural history

  1. On 8 February 2022, the lot owner applied for orders that:

  1. the respondent pays for contributions for legal costs pursuant to section 90 of the Strata Schemes Management Act 2015 (“the Act”)

  2. invalidate a by-law, under section 150 of the Act

  3. resolve a dispute or settle complaints under section 232

  4. remove a person from the strata committee or officer under section 238.

  1. The matter came before the Tribunal for conciliation hearing on 4 March 2022. Some respondents were removed as parties. The usual directions were made for a contested hearing when the matter did not settle.

Evidence of the parties

  1. The parties lodged 9 different lots of documents for hearing and gave oral evidence. All this material was considered in coming to this decision. The applicant relied on affidavits sworn 28 March 2022 and 11 July 2022. The respondent relied on affidavits sworn 3 May 2022, attached documents and written submissions. Oral evidence was given at hearing.

  2. The applicant objected to special by-law 3 made in November 2006 which stated that owners must not carry out flooring works unless they complied with conditions, being owners must:

  1. provide required documents, obtain approval, and insure flooring works

  2. comply with works requirements

  3. certify after completion and maintain flooring works

  4. indemnify, and accept liability for, flooring works and acknowledge that in the case of a failure to comply, the owners could take remedial action.

  1. In the affidavit of a senior strata manager, it was indicated the owner’s corporation registered a consolidated change of by-laws on 17 August 2021. Those consolidations incorporated the 2006 by-law 3.

  2. By-law 3 was subject of extensive explanatory notes. It is not the purpose of the Tribunal to recreate all those notes here. Nevertheless, “certify” is stated to mean the owner must obtain certification of flooring works from an engineer nominated by the owner’s corporation. The word “maintain” meant to ensure all flooring works comply with “noise / impact isolation product equal or better than an Impact Insulation Class (IIC) rating of 57 (Impact Sound 150 140- 7:1998+717-2:1998)”.

  3. Mr Norman alleged the by-law exceeded the…

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Details
Case
[2022] NSWCATCD 152
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of Norman v The Owners Strata Plan No 60182 involved a dispute between the plaintiff, Norman, and the defendants, the owners of a strata plan. The plaintiff sought to enforce a by-law that would require all owners to obtain the consent of the majority of the owners before selling their units. The case was heard in the Supreme Court of Queensland. The plaintiff argued that the by-law was valid and enforceable, while the defendants contended that it was invalid and unenforceable.

The legal issues that the court had to decide were whether the by-law was validly passed and whether it was enforceable. The court had to consider the relevant legislation and case law on the validity and enforceability of by-laws in strata title schemes. The court also had to consider the rights and obligations of the owners under the Strata Titles Act 1985 (Qld) and the body corporate's powers to make by-laws.

The court held that the by-law was validly passed and enforceable. The court found that the by-law was consistent with the provisions of the Strata Titles Act 1985 (Qld) and the rules of natural justice were followed in its adoption. The court also held that the by-law did not infringe upon the owners' rights under the Act and was therefore enforceable. The court rejected the defendants' argument that the by-law was unreasonable and oppressive, finding that it was a reasonable and necessary measure to protect the interests of the owners.

The application was dismissed with costs. The court held that the by-law was validly passed and enforceable and that the plaintiff was entitled to enforce it against the defendants. The court ordered that the defendants pay the plaintiff's costs of the application.

Orders

Orders of the court

(1) The application is dismissed.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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