Nominal Defendant v Harris

Case [2011] NSWCA 70


Court of Appeal

New South Wales

Case Title: Nominal Defendant v Harris
Medium Neutral Citation: [2011] NSWCA 70
Hearing Date(s): 2nd February 2011
Decision Date: 25 February 2011
Jurisdiction:
Before:

Hodgson, McColl, Whealy JJA

Decision:

(1) Leave to appeal is granted
(2) The appeal is dismissed
(3) Applicant to pay the respondent's costs of the application and appeal.
[Note: The Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 2005 provide (Rule 36.11) that unless the Court otherwise orders, a judgment or order is taken to be entered when it is recorded in the Court's computerised court record system. Setting aside and variation of judgments or orders is dealt with by Rules 36.15, 36.16, 36.17 and 36.18. Parties should in particular note the time limit of fourteen days in Rule 36.16.]

Catchwords:

APPEAL - civil law - extension of time - principles applicable - reasons for delay - full and satisfactory explanation - plaintiff with intellectual disabilities - prejudice to defendant - onus to satisfy statutory test

Legislation Cited:

Motor Vehicle Accidents Act 1999 s109
Workers Compensation Act 1987 s151D(2)

Cases Cited:

Itek Graphix Pty Ltd v Elliot (2002) 54 NSWLR 207
Salido v The Nominal Defendant 32 NSWLR 5254
Brisbane South Regional Health Authority v Taylor (1996) 186 CLR 541
Sydney City Council v Zegarac (1998) 43 NSWLR 195
Walters v Cross Country Fuels Pty Ltd [2009] NSWCA 10 at [37]

Texts Cited:
Category: Principal judgment
Parties:

Nominal Defendant (Applicant)
Stuart James Reginald HARRIS (Respondent)

Representation
- Counsel:

Counsel:
S G Campbell SC / D M Wilson (Applicant)
I D Roberts SC / K Oldfield (Respondent)

- Solicitors:

Solicitors:
Hunt & Hunt (Applicant)
Michael Kreveld Legal (Respondent)

File number(s): 2010/3689
Decision Under Appeal
- Court / Tribunal:
- Before: Sidis DCJ
- Date of Decision:
- Citation: [2009] NSWDC 372
- Court File Number(s) 168/09
Publication Restriction:

Judgment

  1. HODGSON JA: I agree with Whealy JA.

  1. MCCOLL JA: I agree with Whealy JA.

  1. WHEALY JA: This appeal proceeded by way of a concurrent hearing, in which the applicant seeks an order for leave to appeal and submits, if leave be granted, that the appeal be upheld. The application arises out of orders made by Sidis DCJ on 18 th December 2009. The principal relief granted by her Honour had been an order in favour of the present respondent, giving him leave to commence proceedings in respect of a motor vehicle accident that occurred during the night of 12 th , or the morning of, 13 th August 2004. Consequential orders were made in relation to service of the statement of claim and the costs of the application. The applicant has argued that, in exercising the discretion conferred by s 109 Motor Accidents Compensation Act 1999 (" MAC Act ") to extend the three year limitation period, her Honour had misdirected herself, and made other errors of significance, so as to vitiate the decision. The applicant has sought to revoke the leave that had been given by the order of 18 th December 2009.

The Accident

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Details
AGLC
Nominal Defendant v Harris [2011] NSWCA 70
Case
[2011] NSWCA 70
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The appeal concerned an application for an extension of time to appeal a decision of the District Court of New South Wales. The applicant, the Nominal Defendant, sought to appeal a judgment entered against it in favour of the respondent, Harris. The primary dispute revolved around whether the Nominal Defendant had provided a sufficient explanation for its delay in filing the appeal.

The Court of Appeal was required to determine whether to grant the Nominal Defendant leave to appeal out of time. This involved assessing whether the applicant had discharged the onus of providing a full and satisfactory explanation for the delay, and whether granting an extension would cause prejudice to the respondent. The Court also considered the principles applicable to applications for extensions of time in civil proceedings.

The Court found that the explanation for the delay was not sufficiently full or satisfactory. While acknowledging the respondent's intellectual disabilities, the Court emphasised that the applicant bore the onus of demonstrating why an extension should be granted. The Court applied the established legal principles governing extensions of time, which require a compelling reason for the delay and a demonstration that no prejudice would be caused to the other party. In this instance, the Court was not satisfied that these criteria had been met.

Leave to appeal was granted, but the appeal itself was dismissed. The applicant was ordered to pay the respondent's costs of both the application for leave to appeal and the appeal itself.

Orders

Orders of the court

(1) Leave to appeal is granted

(2) The appeal is dismissed

(3) Applicant to pay the respondent's costs of the application and appeal.

[Note: The Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 2005 provide (Rule 36.11) that unless the Court otherwise orders, a judgment or order is taken to be entered when it is recorded in the Court's computerised court record system. Setting aside and variation of judgments or orders is dealt with by Rules 36.15, 36.16, 36.17 and 36.18. Parties should in particular note the time limit of fourteen days in Rule 36.16.]

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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