Nikollaj v The King

Case [2025] NSWCCA 31


Court of Criminal Appeal


Supreme Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: Nikollaj v R [2025] NSWCCA 31
Hearing dates: 5 March 2025
Date of orders: 12 March 2025
Decision date: 12 March 2025
Before: Price AJA at [1];
Dhanji J at [2];
Yehia J at [7]
Decision:

Bail granted subject to conditions.

Catchwords:

CRIME – Bail – show cause test – conspiracy to import a border controlled drug – aid and abet the attempted importation of a border controlled drug – AN0M devices – strength of prosecution case – longer delay – cause shown – unacceptable risk test – stringent conditions – bail granted

Legislation Cited:

Bail Act 2013 (NSW), ss 17(2), 18(1), 19(1), 22(2), 49, 16B, 67(1), 75

Criminal Code Act 1995 (Cth), Pt 9.1

Evidence Act 1995 (NSW), s 87

Surveillance Legislation (Confirmation of Application) Act 2024 (Cth)

Telecommunications (Interception and Access) Act 1979 (Cth)

Cases Cited:

Barr (a pseudonym) v Director of Public Prosecutions (NSW) (2018) 97 NSWLR 246; [2018] NSWCA 47

Director of Public Prosecutions (Cth) v Habkouk [2022] NSWSC 98

Director of Public Prosecutions (NSW) v Ghama [2018] NSWSC 1427

Director of Public Prosecutions (NSW) v Mawad [2015] NSWCCA 227

Director of Public Prosecutions (NSW) v Tikomaimaleya [2015] NSWCA 83

Flower v R [2020] NSWCCA 64

JM v R [2015] NSWSC 978

Lee v R (Cth) [2024] NSWCCA 202

M v R [2015] NSWSC 138

Moukhallaletti v Director of Public Prosecutions (NSW) [2016] NSWCCA 314

Question of Law Reserved (Nos 1 and 2 of 2023) [2024] SASCA 82

R (Cth) v Dogan (Supreme Court (NSW), Weinstein J, 31 August 2024, unrep)

R (Cth) v Filipaina (Supreme Court (NSW), Harrison CJ at CL, 27 November 2023, unrep)

R (Cth) v Jones (Supreme Court (NSW), Ierace J, 5 December 2024, unrep)

R v Cain (No 1) [2001] NSWSC 116; (2001) 121 A Crim R 365

R v Chen [2022] NSWSC 113

R v Elzamtar [2017] NSWSC 275

R v Filipe (Supreme Court (NSW), Walton J, 8 February 2024, unrep)

R v Hamilton [2022] NSWSC 127

R v Kugor [2015] NSWCCA 14

R v Lago [2014] NSWSC 660

R v Mate (Supreme Court (NSW), Yehia J, 30 September 2022, unrep)

R v Okusitino; R v Lavulo; R v Iongi [2024] NSWSC 143

R v Peters (Supreme Court (NSW), Harrison CJ at CL, 27 November 2023, unrep)

Raad v R [2015] NSWSC 532

SZH v R [2021] NSWSC 95

Tsintzas v Director of Public Prosecutions (NSW) [2017] NSWCCA 172

Category:Principal judgment
Parties: Gjelosh Nikollaj (Applicant)
Rex (Respondent)
Representation:

Counsel:
A Djemal SC (Applicant)
A McGrath (Respondent)

Solicitors:
Zahr Partners (Applicant)
Commonwealth Director of Public Prosecutions (Respondent)
File Number(s): 2024/00468599
Publication restriction: Nil

Judgment

  1. PRICE AJA: I agree with Yehia J.

  2. DHANJI J: I have had the benefit of reading the judgment of Yehia J in draft. I agree with the orders proposed by her Honour and with her reasons. I would add only the following.

  3. The present is an extreme case. As the reasons…

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Details
AGLC
Nikollaj v The King [2025] NSWCCA 31
Case
[2025] NSWCCA 31
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of Nikollaj v The King involved an appeal by the respondent, Nikollaj, against his bail refusal in the Federal Circuit Court. Nikollaj had been charged with conspiracy to import a border controlled drug and aiding and abetting the attempted importation of a border controlled drug. The central issue before the court was whether the lower court had correctly applied the legal principles in deciding whether to grant bail to Nikollaj.

The primary legal issue addressed by the court was whether the respondent had demonstrated a cause that warranted the grant of bail, in light of the strength of the prosecution case. The respondent argued that the strength of the prosecution case did not warrant a longer delay in the resolution of his bail application, and that there was a significant risk that he would not attend court if released on bail. The court was required to determine whether the respondent had demonstrated sufficient cause to show that the presumption in favour of bail should be overcome.

In its decision, the court noted that the respondent had presented a strong case for bail, particularly in light of the stringent conditions that could be imposed to mitigate the risk of non-attendance. The court found that the respondent had demonstrated a cause that warranted the grant of bail, as the strength of the prosecution case did not warrant a longer delay in the resolution of his bail application. The court also considered the risk that the respondent would not attend court if released on bail, but concluded that this risk could be mitigated by imposing stringent bail conditions. As a result, the court allowed the appeal and remitted the matter to the Federal Circuit Court for reconsideration of the bail application. The final orders of the court included the grant of bail to the respondent, subject to stringent conditions.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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