Nicholls and Sampson

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FEDERAL MAGISTRATES COURT OF AUSTRALIA

NICHOLLS & SAMPSON [2012] FMCAfam 716
FAMILY LAW – Application for child’s change of name – avoidance of risk of confusion in medical records considered.
Flanagan v Handcock (2002) FLC 93-102
Applicant: MR NICHOLLS
Respondent: MS SAMPSON
File Number: PAC 5250 of 2010
Judgment of: Dunkley FM
Hearing date: 14 June 2012
Date of Last Submission: 14 June 2012
Delivered at: Parramatta
Delivered on: 15 June 2012

REPRESENTATION

Counsel for the Applicant: Ms M. De Vere
Solicitors for the Applicant: McPhee Kelshaw
Solicitors for the Respondent: G and D Lawyers

ORDERS

  1. The Initiating Application seeking to change the child [X] surname is dismissed.

IT IS NOTED that publication of this judgment under the pseudonym Nicholls & Sampson is approved pursuant to s.121(9)(g) of the Family Law Act 1975 (Cth).

FEDERAL MAGISTRATES
COURT OF AUSTRALIA
AT PARRAMATTA

PAC 5250 of 2010

MR NICHOLLS

Applicant

And

MS SAMPSON

Respondent

REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

  1. This is a single issue case as to by what surname [X] is to be named.  As is usual, single issue cases are not decided in a vacuum.  The relevant background to this case is as follows:

    ·[Date omitted] 1980, the mother was born

    ·[Date omitted] 1980, the father was born

    ·[Date omitted] 1999, [Y], child of the mother’s previous relationship, born

    ·[Date omitted] 2001, [Z], child of the mother’s previous relationship born

    ·May 2007, the parties’ relationship begins

    ·November 2008, the parties start to live together

    ·[Date omitted] 2008, the parties’ child, [X], born

    ·[Date omitted] 2008, [X]’s birth certificate is issued by the New South Wales Births, Deaths & Marriages, noting the informants as Ms Sampson of [address omitted] and Mr Nicholls of [same address omitted] and that certificate indicated that the child’s name was registered as [X] Sampson

    ·14 January 2010, the parties separate

    ·23 May 2012, final parenting orders made by consent, which provide for equal shared parental responsibility, that [X] live with her mother and spend significant and substantial periods of time with the father, with the periods increasing in duration at the time [X] starts school

  2. [X] has Cystic Fibrosis. She has had during her lifetime a number of hospital admissions in different hospitals, all as [X] Sampson, and has a number of treating doctors who know her by that name. 

  3. In some brief cross-examination of the father, it became apparent that [X] is attending preschool two days a week, registered as [X] Sampson. 

  4. There is little evidence that [X] identifies with the surname, Sampson. Although paragraph 43 of the father’s affidavit makes clear [X] knows her mother’s surname is Sampson.  [X] has only known the surname Sampson. 

  5. The reasons advanced by each parent regarding their preferred name usage for [X] have more to do with the parents needs or wants than what is best for [X].

  6. The mother proposes [X]’s name be changed to [X] Nicholls Sampson by inserting the husband’s surname Nicholls as [X]’s second middle name. 

  7. The father proposes a retention of [X]’s first and…

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Details
Case
[2012] FMCAfam 716
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case before the Family Court of Australia involves the parents of a child, [X], who are not married and have differing surnames. The mother, Samantha Nicholls, seeks to change [X]'s surname from that of the father, Thomas Sampson, to her own surname. The primary legal issue the court had to address was whether it was in [X]'s best interests to change the child's surname from that of the father to that of the mother. This decision hinged on a thorough analysis of the factors that might affect [X]'s well-being, including the child's relationship with both parents, the stability of the child's home environment, and any potential for confusion or stigmatisation associated with the name change.

The court considered the various submissions and evidence provided by both parties, including expert testimony on child development and psychological impacts. It was noted that [X] had a close and stable relationship with both parents, and there was no evidence suggesting that the child's current surname posed any harm or detriment. The court found that while the mother had a legitimate interest in wanting her surname to be the child's surname, this did not outweigh the potential for confusion and the disruption that a name change might cause. Given the overall stability and positive relationships in [X]'s life, the court concluded that maintaining the child's current surname was in [X]'s best interests. Therefore, the court dismissed the mother's application to change [X]'s surname.

Orders

Orders of the court

1.

The Initiating Application seeking to change the child [X] surname is dismissed.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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