Nguyen v Tran (No 2)

Case [2018] NSWCA 274


Court of Appeal


Supreme Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: Nguyen v Tran (No 2) [2018] NSWCA 274
Hearing dates: On the papers
Decision date: 16 November 2018
Before: Beazley P;
Emmett AJA;
Bellew J
Decision:

Judgment for the appellant against the respondent in the sum of $5,908.30 pursuant to the Motor Accidents Compensation Act 1999 (NSW), s 118.

Catchwords:

CIVIL PROCEDURE – procedural irregularity – whether the appellant should bring separate proceedings – whether the Court should consider the appellant’s claim under s 118 of the Motor Accidents Compensation Act 1999 (NSW) to recover monies paid to the respondent under s 83

RESTITUTION – statutory claims – false or misleading statements – Motor Accidents Compensation Act 1999 (NSW)
Legislation Cited: Motor Accidents Compensation Act 1999 (NSW), ss 83, 118
Category:Consequential orders (other than Costs)
Parties: Thi Thuy Tien Nguyen (Appellant)
Van Nam Tran (Respondent)
Representation:

Counsel:
K Rewell SC (Appellant)
L King SC; J Trainor (Respondent)

    Solicitors:
Hall & Wilcox (Appellant)
Than & Associates (Respondent)
File Number(s): 2017/381638
 Decision under appeal 
Court or tribunal:
District Court
Jurisdiction:
Civil
Date of Decision:
23 November 2017
Before:
Norton SC DCJ
File Number(s):
2016/169835

Judgment

  1. THE COURT: The Court gave judgment in this matter on 28 September 2018 in which it set aside orders made in favour of the respondent in the District Court and entered judgment for the appellant: Nguyen v Tran [2018] NSWCA 215. The effect of the Court’s judgment was that the respondent’s claim for damages that he alleged he had suffered in a motor vehicle accident on 20 November 2012 when he was a passenger in the appellant’s car was rejected.

  2. At the time that the Court gave its principal judgment, there remained outstanding the appellant’s claim, pursuant to the Motor Accidents Compensation Act 1999 (NSW), s 118, for monies paid to the respondent under s 83 of that Act by way of medical expenses in the sum of $5,908.30. Given that the primary judge had found in favour of the respondent, the primary judge had not determined the appellant’s claim for recovery of those monies.

  3. As the Court explained in the principal judgment, in all likelihood the appellant used the wrong procedure to recover the monies paid under s 83 by including it in her defence. The Court indicated its view that the proper procedure was for the appellant to have pleaded the claim under s 118 by way of cross-claim. Nonetheless, the respondent has at all times been on notice that the appellant’s insurer would seek to recover the monies paid to him should the Court find that his claim was false.

  4. At the hearing, the appellant indicated that the insurer may not seek to pursue recovery of those monies, as its principal concern was in challenging the judgment in favour of the respondent on the basis that it was a false claim. Subsequently, the appellant, or more accurately her third party insurer, has informed the Court that she seeks to pursue…

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Nguyen v Tran (No 2) [2018] NSWCA 274
Case
[2018] NSWCA 274
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In *Nguyen v Tran (No 2)*, the appellant sought to recover monies paid to the respondent under section 83 of the *Motor Accidents Compensation Act 1999* (NSW). The dispute concerned whether the appellant should have brought this claim in separate proceedings and whether the Court could consider the appellant's claim under section 118 of the same Act. The matter was heard by Beazley P, Emmett AJA, and Bellew J in the Court of Appeal of New South Wales.

The central legal issues before the Court were whether the appellant's claim for recovery under section 118 of the *Motor Accidents Compensation Act 1999* (NSW) was properly before the Court, and whether the Court had the power to entertain such a claim given the prior payment made under section 83 of the Act. The Court was required to determine the appropriate procedural pathway for such claims and the scope of section 118 in relation to payments made under section 83.

The Court reasoned that section 118 of the *Motor Accidents Compensation Act 1999* (NSW) provided a statutory right of recovery for amounts paid under section 83 where the payment was made in consequence of a false or misleading statement. The Court found that the appellant had established the necessary elements for a claim under section 118, and that there was no impediment to considering this claim within the current proceedings. The Court concluded that the appellant was entitled to recover the monies paid to the respondent.

The Court ordered judgment for the appellant against the respondent in the sum of $5,908.30 pursuant to section 118 of the *Motor Accidents Compensation Act 1999* (NSW).

Orders

Orders of the court

Judgment for the appellant against the respondent in the sum of $5,908.30 pursuant to the Motor Accidents Compensation Act 1999 (NSW), s 118.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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