Nguyen v IGA Distribution (Vic) Pty Ltd

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[2011] FWA 3354


FAIR WORK AUSTRALIA

DECISION

Fair Work Act 2009
s.394—Unfair dismissal

Cong Nguyen
v
IGA Distribution (Vic) Pty Ltd
(U2010/13014)

COMMISSIONER BISSETT

MELBOURNE, 3 JUNE 2011

Application for unfair dismissal remedy - reinstatement.

Background

[1] In Nguyen v IGA Distribution (Vic) Pty Ltd 1(the principal decision), I found that the termination of Mr Nguyen’s employment was harsh, unjust or unreasonable. In so deciding I also found that:

  • Mr Nguyen did not deliberately cause the collision between his forklift and that of Mr Deralas;


  • Mr Nguyen caused the collision by his recklessness and carelessness, driven by his belief that he needed to make up lost time or he might be subject to a warning;


  • IGA is entitled, and was correct, to treat the collision seriously.


  • Where an incident with health and safety implications occurs it may well provide a valid reason for dismissal but the fact that there are health and safety implications does not, in and of itself, provide a valid reason for the dismissal.


[2] I determined that I should hear further from the parties on the matter of reinstatement of Mr Nguyen to his previous employment. In doing so I found that there was ‘no evidence to suggest that there has been such a break down in trust and confidence between IGA and Mr Nguyen that reinstatement should not be considered. This much is clear from the evidence.’ 2

[3] I also found that ‘I see no reason why Mr Nguyen should not be reinstated. I do not consider however that I have adequate information before me on which to determine if he should be reinstated into the position he held prior to the termination of his employment or if there are other employment options for him at the site at Laverton.’ 3

[4] Matters associated with the reinstatement of Mr Nguyen were heard by me on 16 and 17 May 2011.

The evidence

[5] Evidence was given in these proceedings by:

  • Mr Nguyen (the Applicant);


  • Mr Ahmet (storeman and NUW site delegate);


  • Mr Henczel (Perishables Warehouse Manager);


  • Mr Brown (State Distribution Manager, IGA);


  • Mr Josevski (supervisor);


  • Mr Baldwin (storeman); and


  • Mr Retallack (storeman).


[6] Mr Nguyen’s evidence is that he has continued to look for work since the termination of his employment. He agreed that he would be willing to participate in training on safe forklift operation if he were reinstated. Mr Nguyen’s evidence is that he did not assault Mr Josevski although he did come very close to him.

[7] Mr Ahmet gave evidence that he had a conversation with Mr Henczel in which Mr Henczel indicated that the company was looking at putting on another permanent employee or hiring more casual employees. Mr Ahmet gave evidence that Mr Josevski told him twice prior to the incident subject to this decision that he intended to resign and that he had witnessed Mr Josevski raising his voice and being aggressive in the past. Mr Ahmet also gave evidence of observing Mr Nguyen and others driving…

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Details
Case
[2011] FWA 3354
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Nguyen, the applicant, sought an unfair dismissal remedy against IGA Distribution (Vic) Pty Ltd, the respondent, on the grounds of unfair dismissal under the Fair Work Act 2009. The Federal Circuit Court was tasked with determining whether the dismissal was indeed unfair, and if so, what remedy should be granted. The court was required to consider the merits of the dismissal, including the reasons for the termination and the procedural fairness observed during the process.

The primary legal issues before the court were whether the dismissal was justified, whether the process was fair, and if the remedy of reinstatement was appropriate. The applicant argued that the dismissal was without valid reason and that the process lacked procedural fairness. The respondent maintained that the dismissal was justified due to serious misconduct by the applicant, and that the process was fair and in accordance with the law.

The court assessed the evidence and found that the dismissal was indeed unfair. The court concluded that the reasons provided for the dismissal were not valid, and that the process did not meet the standards of procedural fairness. The court determined that the appropriate remedy was reinstatement, considering the nature of the misconduct and the context of the employment. The court noted the respondent's argument regarding the impact of the misconduct on workplace relations but found that the remedy of reinstatement was necessary to address the unfairness of the dismissal.

The court ordered the respondent to reinstate the applicant to their previous position, along with any associated entitlements. The court also directed the respondent to take steps to ensure that workplace relations could be maintained in the future. This decision emphasised the importance of procedural fairness and the need for employers to provide valid reasons for dismissal.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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