Newcastle City Council v Wescombe

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New South Wales


Court of Appeal


CITATION: Newcastle City Council v Wescombe [2009] NSWCA 265
HEARING DATE(S): 24/07/09
JUDGMENT OF: McColl JA at [19] and [27]; Campbell JA at [20]-[26]; Young JA at [1]-[18]
EX TEMPORE JUDGMENT DATE: 24 July 2009
DECISION: Leave to appeal refused with costs.
CATCHWORDS: PROCEDURE - costs- appeals as to costs- leave required- applicant Council sought to reverse costs orders made against it in Land and Environment Court- Class 4 proceedings in Land and Environment Court brought by Council had been partly settled and otherwise dismissed- application of UCPR- Calderbank letter- leave to appeal refused. - PROCEDURE - costs- jurisdiction- courts of limited jurisdiction.
LEGISLATION CITED: Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979, ss 123, 124
Land and Environment Court Act 1979, s 58(3)(c)
Supreme Court Act 1970
Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 2005, r42.1, r42.20
CASES CITED: Kiama Council v Grant (2006) 143 LGERA 441
Re Minister for Immigration and Ethnic Affairs; Ex parte Lai Qin [1997] HCA 6; 186 CLR 622
Thomson Australian Holdings Pty Limited v Trade Practices Commission [1981] HCA 48; 148 CLR 150
PARTIES: Newcastle City Council (Applicant)
Rebecca Alice Wescombe (Respondent)
FILE NUMBER(S): CA 40079/09
COUNSEL: T F Robertson SC and M Hall (Applicant)
G Carolan (Respondent)
SOLICITORS: Sparke Helmore, Newcastle (Applicant)
Bilbie Dan, Newcastle (Respondent)
LOWER COURT JURISDICTION: Land & Environment Court
LOWER COURT FILE NUMBER(S): 40471/07
LOWER COURT JUDICIAL OFFICER: Pain J
LOWER COURT DATE OF DECISION: 19 January 2009
LOWER COURT MEDIUM NEUTRAL CITATION: [2008] NSWLEC 301; [2008] NSWLEC 324





                          CA 40079/09

                          McCOLL JA
                          CAMPBELL JA
                          YOUNG JA

                          Friday 24 July 2009
      NEWCASTLE CITY COUNCIL v REBECCA ALICE WESCOMBE
Judgment

1 YOUNG JA: This is the concurrent hearing of an application for leave to appeal and, if leave is granted, the hearing of an appeal by the applicant against a decision of her Honour Justice Pain in the Land and Environment Court of New South Wales on a question of costs. Leave is required because only a question of costs is involved.

2 The basal facts are that the applicant commenced class 4 proceedings in the Land and Environment Court seeking, (1) a declaration that the respondent had breached the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979 (the “EP & A Act”) with respect to works carried out in Nesca Parade, The Hill (in the Newcastle Local Government Area) without development consent; and (2) orders for remediation.

3 The respondent’s case was that she was not in breach and in all the circumstances did not require development consent, and indeed that what needed to be done required co-operation between herself, neighbouring owners and the Hunter Water Board.

4 I am not in a position to discuss fully the underlying facts or the extent of the dispute between the parties, but it would appear that there had been a landslide in the area in question, how that was caused was a matter of debate, and what was necessary restorative work and who should do it were also…

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Details
Case
[2009] NSWCA 265
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Newcastle City Council (the Council) sought leave to appeal from orders of the Land and Environment Court of New South Wales concerning costs. The proceedings in the Land and Environment Court, which were Class 4 proceedings, had been brought by the Council. These proceedings were subsequently the subject of a partial settlement and were otherwise dismissed. The application for leave to appeal concerned the costs orders made against the Council in those proceedings.

The primary legal issue before the Court of Appeal was whether leave to appeal should be granted to the Council in relation to the costs orders made by the Land and Environment Court. This involved considering the principles governing appeals as to costs, particularly in circumstances where the substantive proceedings had been resolved by settlement or dismissal. The Court also considered the application of the Uniform Civil Procedure Rules (UCPR) and the significance of a *Calderbank* letter in the context of the costs dispute.

The Court of Appeal refused leave to appeal. The judges noted that appeals as to costs are generally not favoured and require a strong case to be made out for leave to be granted. The Court found that the Council had not demonstrated sufficient grounds to warrant granting leave to appeal the costs orders. The refusal was based on the assessment that the Council had not met the threshold for an appeal on costs, particularly in light of the *Calderbank* offer and the outcome of the substantive proceedings.

Consequently, the Court of Appeal ordered that leave to appeal be refused, and that the Council pay the costs of the application.

Orders

Orders of the court

Leave to appeal refused with costs.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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