New South Wales Crime Commission v Smith

Case [2025] NSWSC 664


Supreme Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: New South Wales Crime Commission v Smith [2025] NSWSC 664
Hearing dates: 25 June 2025
Date of orders: 25 June 2025
Decision date: 25 June 2025
Jurisdiction:Common Law
Before: Elkaim AJ
Decision:

1. Pursuant to s 12(1)(b)(ii) of the Criminal Assets Recovery Act 1990 (NSW) that John Glasheen be examined on oath before a Registrar of the Court concerning the affairs of Sean Anthony Smith including the nature and location of any property in which Sean Anthony Smith has an interest.

2. Leave is granted to the plaintiff to obtain from the Registry dates for the examination sought in Order 1 above.

3. Costs of this notice of motion are to be costs in the cause

Catchwords:

CRIME — Confiscations — Restraining order — Ancillary order for examination of third-party regarding defendant's property — s 12(1)(b)(ii) Criminal Assets Recovery Act 1990 (NSW)

Legislation Cited:

Confiscation of Proceeds of Crimes Act 1989 (NSW)

Criminal Assets Recovery Act 1990 (NSW), ss 10A, 12(1)(b)(i), 12(1)(b)(ii)

Cases Cited:

New South Wales Crime Commission v Murchie [2000] NSWSC 591

NSW Crime Commission v Sean Anthony Smith [2015] NSWSC 688

Category:Procedural rulings
Parties: New South Wales Crime Commission (Plaintiff)
Sean Anthony Smith (Defendant)
Representation:

Counsel:
M Pruscino (Plaintiff)

Solicitors:
New South Wales Crime Commission (Plaintiff)
Galloways Solicitors & Attorneys (Defendants)
File Number(s): 2015/158742
Publication restriction: No

ex-tempore JUDGMENT - revised

  1. These proceedings were commenced on 28 May 2015 with the filing of a summons by the New South Wales Crime Commission as plaintiff and Mr Sean Anthony Smith as defendant.

  2. The summons was heard on the same day by Hamill J, who made a number of orders pursuant to s 10A of the Criminal Assets Recovery Act 1990 (NSW) (Crime Commission v Sean Anthony Smith [2015] NSWSC 688). At the core of the orders was the belief “that the defendant engaged in serious crime related activity” connected to illicit drugs.

  3. On 11 December 2018, the plaintiff filed an amended summons seeking orders under the Confiscation of Proceeds of Crimes Act 1989 (NSW).

  4. On 5 February 2020, a Registrar made orders under s 12(1)(b)(i) of the Criminal Assets Recovery Act for the examination of the defendant.

  5. The defendant was examined on 18 February 2020. In the course of the examination, the defendant made statements concerning a Mr John Glasheen.

  6. Mr Glasheen had already been spoken to by Mr Nigel Robinson, an employee of the New South Wales Crime Commission, on 10 May 2016. In the course of that conversation Mr Glasheen said that, inter alia, he was a former friend of the defendant’s family, and that he had borrowed $120,000 in cash from the defendant over a period of two years. He said that he paid the loan back, together with interest, also over two years. The total amount paid back including the interest was $135,000.

  7. When the defendant was examined on 18 February 2020, he said, in respect of the loan described by Mr Glasheen, that he had not made a loan to Mr Glasheen and he had not, or at least did not recall, receiving $135,000 from Mr Glasheen.

  8. Mr Robinson inspected documents that had been provided by the ANZ Bank on 17 June 2016, which revealed that between 5 July 2013 and 7 April 2015 Mr Glasheen made 11 separate payments to the defendant totalling $135,000.

  9. Clearly there is an inconsistency between what Mr Glasheen told Mr Robinson and what the defendant said during his examination.

  10. Because of this, and other inconsistencies the plaintiff filed a notice of motion on 12 February 2025, seeking an order that Mr Glasheen be “examined on oath before a Registrar of the Court concerning the affairs of Sean Anthony Smith including the nature and location of any property in which Sean Anthony Smith has an interest.”

  11. The motion is supported by an affidavit of Mr Robinson dated 11 February 2025.

  12. The order sought is sanctioned by s 12(1)(b)(ii) of the Criminal Assets Recovery Act.

  13. The attitude of Mr Glasheen and the defendant, both of whom have been served with the notice of motion is not completely clear. However, Mr Smith’s legal representative was present in court on 2 June 2025 when the hearing date was set. Mr Glasheen actually came to court earlier today and spoke to the plaintiff’s lawyers but did not stay for the hearing.

  14. The scope of the orders sought by the plaintiff goes beyond the loan mentioned above. However, the conversation with Mr Glasheen in May 2016 and the examination of the defendant in February 2020 revealed dealings concerning a number of companies including Big Dog Deals Pty Ltd, and Vidcall Australia Pty Ltd.

  15. In addition, Mr Robinson states in his affidavit at [13]:

“I believe that John Glasheen (‘Mr Glasheen’) has knowledge of the affairs of Mr Smith, including the nature and location of property Mr Smith has an interest in.”

  1. I note that the defendant has not complied with an order made on 28 May 2015, that he furnish particulars of his property dealings, making the examination of Mr Glasheen all the more relevant.

  2. Later in his affidavit, Mr Robinson sets out the basis for his belief which is derived from his conversation with Mr Glasheen, the examination of the defendant, the ANZ records, and various searches of ASIC databases.

  3. I think the plaintiff has established a proper basis for the order for the examination of Mr Glasheen to be made. I am further satisfied that the matters about which Mr Glasheen is to be examined fall within the parameters stated in New South Wales Crime Commission v Murchie [2000] NSWSC 591 from paragraph 62.

  4. Accordingly, I make the following Orders:

  1. Pursuant to s 12(1)(b)(ii) of the Criminal Assets Recovery Act 1990 (NSW) that John Glasheen be examined on oath before a Registrar of the Court concerning the affairs of Sean Anthony Smith including the nature and location of any property in which Sean Anthony Smith has an interest.

  2. Leave is granted to the plaintiff to obtain from the Registry dates for the examination sought in Order 1 above.

  3. Costs of this notice of motion are to be costs in the cause.

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Details
AGLC
New South Wales Crime Commission v Smith [2025] NSWSC 664
Case
[2025] NSWSC 664
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the case of New South Wales Crime Commission v Smith, the dispute revolved around the confiscation of criminal assets. The defendant, Smith, faced allegations of possessing assets derived from criminal conduct. The court was asked to determine whether the New South Wales Crime Commission was entitled to a restraining order and an ancillary order for the examination of a third party in relation to the defendant's property under section 12(1)(b)(ii) of the Criminal Assets Recovery Act 1990 (NSW). The primary issue for the court was whether the Commission had sufficiently demonstrated that the defendant's property was subject to a restraining order, and whether the ancillary order was justified to examine the third party regarding the defendant's property.

The court analysed whether the evidence presented by the Commission met the statutory requirements under the Criminal Assets Recovery Act. It examined whether the defendant's property was indeed criminal property and if the evidence supported the need for the ancillary order. The court also considered the proportionality and necessity of the requested orders in the context of the proceedings. The Commission argued that the defendant's property was linked to criminal activities, and that examining the third party was essential to uncover the true nature of the defendant's assets.

After careful consideration of the evidence and legal arguments, the court concluded that the Commission had demonstrated the requisite link between the defendant's property and criminal conduct, thus justifying the restraining order. The court also found that the ancillary order was necessary to obtain relevant information about the defendant's assets. The court ruled in favour of the Commission, granting both the restraining order and the ancillary order for the examination of the third party. The court emphasised the importance of ensuring that the defendant's criminal assets were properly identified and confiscated to prevent further criminal activities.

Orders

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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