FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
Neville v Google LLC [2023] FCA 625
File number(s): NSD 366 of 2023 Judgment of: JACKMAN J Date of judgment: 8 June 2023 Catchwords: PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE – application for preliminary discovery pursuant to r 7.22 of the Federal Court Rules 2011 (Cth) – communications made to commercial partners and contractual counterparties – potential causes of action in defamation and injurious falsehood – application substantially granted Legislation: Federal Court Rules 2011 (Cth) r 7.22 Cases cited: International Wushu Federation v Google LLC [2021] FCA 904 Division: General Division Registry: New South Wales National Practice Area: Other Federal Jurisdiction Number of paragraphs: 11 Date of hearing: 8 June 2023 Counsel for the Applicant: Mr C P O’Neill Solicitor for the Applicant: Kay & Hughes Counsel for the First Respondent: Mr N D Riordan Solicitor for the First Respondent: Corrs Chambers Westgarth Counsel for the Second Respondent: The Second Respondent did not appear. ORDERS
NSD 366 of 2023 BETWEEN: LUCY MADELINE NEVILE
Applicant
AND: GOOGLE LLC
First Respondent
MICROSOFT CORPORATION
Second Respondent
ORDER MADE BY:
JACKMAN J
DATE OF ORDER:
8 JUNE 2023
THE COURT ORDERS THAT:
1.The First Respondent give discovery within 21 days to the Prospective Applicant by email to b.kay@kayandhughes.com of any document or thing that is or has been in its possession, power or control containing the following:
(a)The subscriber information for each of the Gmail Accounts;
(b)The name of the users of each of the Gmail Accounts;
(c)The IP address or addresses and associated information relating to each of the Gmail Accounts;
(d)Any phone numbers associated with each of the Gmail Accounts;
Where “Gmail Accounts” means the following email accounts:
a.ec8454371@gmail.com
b.jedda80008@gmail.com
c.massimocassata1@gmail.com
d.nicolesmith4003@gmail.com
e.robertluu99@gmail.com
f.vernon6066@gmail.com
g.jeffoffice986@gmail.com
Where “Relevant Gmail Dates” means the following dates:
a.20 February 2023;
b.10 March 2023;
c.15 March 2023;
d.17 March 2023;
e.21 March 2023;
f.30 March 2023;
g.1 April 2023;
h.3 April 2023;
i.25 April 2023;
j.28 April 2023;
k.25 May 2023.
2.The Second Respondent give discovery within 21 days to the Prospective Applicant by email to b.kay@kayandhughes.com of any document or thing that is or has been in its possession, power or control containing the following:
(a)The subscriber information for each of the Outlook Accounts;
(b)The name of the users of each of the Outlook Accounts;
(c)The IP address or addresses and associated information relating to each of the Outlook Accounts;
(d)Any phone numbers associated with each of the Outlook Accounts;
(e)Any location metadata associated with each of the Outlook Accounts; and
(f)Any other Microsoft accounts including their full name and email address and identifying details which may have originated from the same IP address during a similar time period to when any of the Outlook Accounts were accessed to transmit emails regarding the Prospective Applicant, being the Relevant Outlook Dates.
Where “Outlook Accounts” means the following email accounts:
a.ca40662@outlook.com
b.emily50001@outlook.com
c.matthewdavis39@outlook.com
d.sarahj7099@outlook.com
e.talia404@outlook.com
f.tc38941@outlook.com
Where “Relevant Outlook Dates” means the following dates:
a.17 February 2023;
b.1 March 2023;
c.8 March 2023;
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- Case
- [2023] FCA 625
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The court ordered Google LLC to provide specific information about certain Gmail accounts, including subscriber information, user names, IP addresses, and associated phone numbers for particular dates. Similarly, Microsoft Corporation was ordered to provide information about specific Outlook accounts, including subscriber information, user names, IP addresses, phone numbers, location metadata, and any other Microsoft accounts originating from the same IP address during a similar time period. The court further ordered that the orders and reasons be served on the respondents in the United States in accordance with the Hague Service Convention. The proceedings were adjourned, and costs were reserved. The respondents were also dispensed from the need to comply with a specific rule in relation to a list of documents.
Orders
Orders of the court
1. The First Respondent give discovery within 21 days to the Prospective Applicant by email to b.kay@kayandhughes.com of any document or thing that is or has been in its possession, power or control containing the following:
(a) The subscriber information for each of the Gmail Accounts;
(b) The name of the users of each of the Gmail Accounts;
(c) The IP address or addresses and associated information relating to each of the Gmail Accounts;
(d) Any phone numbers associated with each of the Gmail Accounts;
Where “Gmail Accounts” means the following email accounts:
a. ec8454371@gmail.com
b. jedda80008@gmail.com
c. massimocassata1@gmail.com
d. nicolesmith4003@gmail.com
e. robertluu99@gmail.com
f. vernon6066@gmail.com
g. jeffoffice986@gmail.com
Where “Relevant Gmail Dates” means the following dates:
a. 20 February 2023;
b. 10 March 2023;
c. 15 March 2023;
d. 17 March 2023;
e. 21 March 2023;
f. 30 March 2023;
g. 1 April 2023;
h. 3 April 2023;
i. 25 April 2023;
j. 28 April 2023;
k. 25 May 2023.
2. The Second Respondent give discovery within 21 days to the Prospective Applicant by email to b.kay@kayandhughes.com of any document or thing that is or has been in its possession, power or control containing the following:
(a) The subscriber information for each of the Outlook Accounts;
(b) The name of the users of each of the Outlook Accounts;
(c) The IP address or addresses and associated information relating to each of the Outlook Accounts;
(d) Any phone numbers associated with each of the Outlook Accounts;
(e) Any location metadata associated with each of the Outlook Accounts; and
(f) Any other Microsoft accounts including their full name and email address and identifying details which may have originated from the same IP address during a similar time period to when any of the Outlook Accounts were accessed to transmit emails regarding the Prospective Applicant, being the Relevant Outlook Dates.
Where “Outlook Accounts” means the following email accounts:
a. ca40662@outlook.com
b. emily50001@outlook.com
c. matthewdavis39@outlook.com
d. sarahj7099@outlook.com
e. talia404@outlook.com
f. tc38941@outlook.com
Where “Relevant Outlook Dates” means the following dates:
a. 17 February 2023;
b. 1 March 2023;
c. 8 March 2023;
d. 9 March 2023;
e. 10 March 2023;
f. 12 March 2023;
g. 16 March 2023;
h. 18 March 2023;
i. 25 March 2023;
j. 27 March 2023;
k. 8 April 2023; and
l. 14 April 2023.
3. Pursuant to rules 10.42 and 10.43 of the Federal Court Rules 2011 (Cth) (Rules) the Prospective Applicant shall serve this order, and the Court’s reasons once published, on the Respondents, Google LLC, in the United States of America and Microsoft Corporation, in the United States of America, in accordance with the Convention on the Service Abroad of Judicial and Extrajudicial Documents in Civil or Commercial Matters done at the Hague on 15 November 1965, by sending the documents using international registered post (with an acknowledgment of receipt to be provided by Google LLC and Microsoft Corporation to the applicant) addressed to:
(a) First Respondent
Google LLC
C/O Custodian of Records
1600 Amphitheatre Parkway
Mountain View, California 94043
United States of America
(b) Second Respondent
Microsoft Corporation
C/O Custodian of Records
Microsoft Way
Redmond, Washington State 98052-6399
United States of America
4. In addition to the measures referred to in order 3, the applicant provide a copy of the documents to:
(a) First Respondent by email internationalcivil@google.com
(b) Second Respondent by email cdocccm@microsoft.com
5. The proceedings be adjourned to 7 July 2023 at 9.30 am.
6. Costs reserved.
7. The First and Second Respondents are dispensed from the need to comply with r 7.25 of the Rules in relation to a list of documents.
Note: Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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