Administrative Appeals Tribunal
DECISION AND REASONS FOR DECISION [2009] AATA 547
ADMINISTRATIVE APPEALS TRIBUNAL )
) No 2009/0450
VETERANS’ APPEALS DIVISION )
Re NEVILLE JOHN JAMES Applicant
And
REPATRIATION COMMISSION
Respondent
DECISION
Tribunal M J Carstairs, Senior Member Date14 July 2009
PlaceBrisbane
Decision For reasons given orally after the hearing, the Tribunal affirms the decision under review.
....................[sgd]...................
Senior Member
19. I will now consider Mr James’ matter by examining his facts in the light of those four questions.
WHAT REMUNERATIVE WORK WAS MR JAMES UNDERTAKING?
20. The best description of Mr James’ kind of remunerative work, given the occupations that he has undertaken, is a range of light to moderate/heavy unskilled or semi-skilled work, in industrial and rural settings. That is, apart from extended period of employment in the Army.
DID WAR-CAUSED DISABILITY PREVENT MR JAMES CONTINUING TO UNDERTAKE REMUNERATIVE WORK?
21. The medical evidence strongly supports a conclusion, from the start of the assessment period, that war-caused disability prevented Mr James continuing to undertake remunerative work. Dr Venugopalan’s evidence satisfies me of that, and indeed, that conclusion appears to be one conceded by the respondent.
22. So, from the start of, and throughout, the assessment period, this question as posed in Flentjar can be answered “yes”.
IS WAR-CAUSED DISABILITY THE ONLY FACTOR PREVENTING MR JAMES UNDERTAKING REMUNERATIVE WORK?
23. Mr James has not worked since the early 1980’s. For more than 20 years before making his claim for special rate of pension, Mr James has undertaken no remunerative work.
24. This, to my way of thinking, must be viewed in the context of Mr James’ personal history. There were several medical reports on file dealing with Mr James’ psychiatric history and referring to that personal history. These revealed that Mr James had a troubled childhood, more particularly after his mother died when he was about eleven years of age. During his teenage years Mr James in a boys’ home. This, it seems to me, created the setting in which Mr James’ future working life would be framed, especially as a result of his limited secondary schooling, which I have already mentioned.
25. Some attention needs to be given to the conclusions reached by treating medical practitioners with reference to that background. Dr Venugopalan observed that Mr James had few occupations for any sustained periods, other than his Army service. Dr Ure, in a report dated 1991, had referred to Mr James’ low education level and poor motivation as factors that would limit any retraining. Dr Ure’s report, it should be recalled, was compiled at a time when Mr James was more than 10 years out of the workforce, but only 50 years of age. Dr Ure further stated in that report: “not fit for employment. Back a partial contributor only. Personality disorder, personal habits and poor education standards also contribute to unemployability”[5]. Dr Ure noted that Mr James was making no attempts to improve his situation.
[5] Page 22.
26. Though…
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- Case
- [2009] AATA 547
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The central legal issue before the court was whether Mr. James was prevented from continuing remunerative work, which would entitle him to a special rate of pension. The court had to examine the circumstances surrounding Mr. James's employment and his medical condition to determine if he was genuinely unable to undertake remunerative work. This required a thorough review of the evidence presented regarding his employment opportunities and the impact of his medical condition on his ability to work.
In reaching its decision, the Tribunal considered the relevant sections of the Veterans’ Entitlements Act and relevant case law, including Cavell v Repatriation Commission, Flentjar v Repatriation Commission, Forbes v Repatriation Commission, Hendy v Repatriation Commission, Repatriation Commission v Hendy, and Leane v Repatriation Commission. The Tribunal found that Mr. James did not meet the criteria for the special rate of pension as he was not genuinely prevented from engaging in remunerative work. The evidence indicated that he had opportunities to work, albeit in limited capacities, which did not meet the threshold required by the legislation.
Consequently, the Tribunal affirmed the decision under review, upholding the Repatriation Commission's determination that Mr. James was not entitled to the special rate of pension. The reasoning was based on the absence of a genuine prevention from engaging in remunerative work as required by the Act.
Orders
Orders of the court
For reasons given orally after the hearing, the Tribunal affirms the decision under review.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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