Nestorov v The Queen

Case [1999] WASCA 303


NESTOROV -v- R [1999] WASCA 303



SUPREME COURT OF WESTERN AUSTRALIACitation No:[1999] WASCA 303
COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEAL21/12/1999
Case No:CCA:134/199816 NOVEMBER 1999
Coram:KENNEDY J
IPP J
WALLWORK J
23/11/99
21Judgment Part:1 of 1
Result: Appeal allowed
Conviction quashed
New trial ordered
PDF Version
Parties:KOLE NESTOROV
THE QUEEN

Catchwords:

Criminal law
Evidence
Lies by accused both in and out of court
Materiality of lies
Whether directions to jury adequate

Legislation:

Nil

Case References:

Edwards v The Queen (1993) 178 CLR 193
Leary v R [1975] WAR 133
Mraz v The Queen (1955) 93 CLR 493
Osland v The Queen (1998) 73 ALJR 173

Australian Coal and Shale Employees' Federation v The Commonwealth (1953) 94 CLR 621
Chamberlain v The Queen (No 2) (1984) 153 CLR 521
Cumming v The Queen, unreported; CCA SCt of WA; Library No 950650; 29 November 1995
Giowkos v The Queen, unreported; CCA SCt of WA; Library No 960470; 26 August 1996
HG v The Queen [1999] HCA 2; (1999) 73 ALJR 281
House v The King (1936) 55 CLR 499
Mallard v The Queen, unreported; CCA SCt of WA; Library No 960505; 11 September 1996
Postiglione v The Queen (1997) 189 CLR 295
R v Johnson (1992) 57 A Crim R 290
R v Weng (1989) 38 A Crim R 337
R v Zheng (1995) 83 A Crim R 572

JURISDICTION : SUPREME COURT OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA TITLE OF COURT : COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEAL CITATION : NESTOROV -v- R [1999] WASCA 303 CORAM : KENNEDY J
    IPP J
    WALLWORK J
HEARD : 16 NOVEMBER 1999 DELIVERED : 23 NOVEMBER 1999 PUBLISHED : 21 DECEMBER 1999 FILE NO/S : CCA 134 of 1998
    CCA 135 of 1998
BETWEEN : KOLE NESTOROV
    Applicant

    AND

    THE QUEEN
    Respondent



Catchwords:

Criminal law - Evidence - Lies by accused both in and out of court - Materiality of lies - Whether directions to jury adequate




Legislation:

Nil



(Page 2)

Result:

Appeal allowed


Conviction quashed
New trial ordered

Representation:


Counsel:


    Applicant : Mr M T Ritter
    Respondent : Mr D Dempster


Solicitors:

    Applicant : Monaghan & Associates
    Respondent : State Director of Public Prosecutions


Case(s) referred to in judgment(s):

Edwards v The Queen (1993) 178 CLR 193
Leary v R [1975] WAR 133
Mraz v The Queen (1955) 93 CLR 493
Osland v The Queen (1998) 73 ALJR 173

Case(s) also cited:



Australian Coal and Shale Employees' Federation v The Commonwealth (1953) 94 CLR 621
Chamberlain v The Queen (No 2) (1984) 153 CLR 521
Cumming v The Queen, unreported; CCA SCt of WA; Library No 950650; 29 November 1995
Giowkos v The Queen, unreported; CCA SCt of WA; Library No 960470; 26 August 1996
HG v The Queen [1999] HCA 2; (1999) 73 ALJR 281
House v The King (1936) 55 CLR 499
Mallard v The Queen, unreported; CCA SCt of WA; Library No 960505; 11 September 1996
Postiglione v The…

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AGLC
Nestorov v The Queen [1999] WASCA 303
Case
[1999] WASCA 303
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Nestorov v The Queen is a case involving the appellant, who was convicted of several serious criminal charges. The appellant appealed against his conviction on the basis that the trial judge's directions to the jury regarding the lies he told both in and out of court were inadequate. The case was heard by the High Court of Australia, the highest court in the Australian judicial system.

The central legal issue in this case was whether the trial judge's directions to the jury were sufficient to ensure that the jury did not give undue weight to the appellant's lies. The appellant's counsel argued that the trial judge's directions were inadequate because they did not adequately address the materiality of the lies. The Crown, on the other hand, argued that the trial judge's directions were sufficient and that the jury was properly instructed on the relevance of the lies.

The High Court found that the trial judge's directions to the jury were inadequate. The court held that the trial judge should have directed the jury to consider the materiality of the lies told by the appellant both in and out of court. The court found that the trial judge's directions did not adequately address the materiality of the lies and that this was a significant error that could have affected the outcome of the trial. The court held that the appellant's conviction should be quashed and a new trial ordered.

Orders

Orders of the court

Appeal allowed

Conviction quashed

New trial ordered

Background

Background to the litigation

Full text does not contain this section.

Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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