Neowarra v Western Australia

[2004] FCA 1092

FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

Neowarra v State of Western Australia [2004] FCA 1092

NATIVE TITLE – Determination

PADDY NEOWARRA, PADDY WAMA & OTHERS v THE STATE OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA & OTHERS

WAG 6016 OF 1996
WAG 6015 OF 1999

WAG 6006 OF 2002

SUNDBERG J
27 AUGUST 2004

KUPUNGARRI

IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
WESTERN AUSTRALIA DISTRICT REGISTRY	WAG 6016 OF 1996 WAG 6015 OF 1999 WAG 6006 OF 2002

BETWEEN:	PADDY NEOWARRA, PADDY WAMA & OTHERS APPLICANTS
AND:	THE STATE OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA & OTHERS RESPONDENTS
JUDGE:	SUNDBERG J
DATE OF ORDER:	27 AUGUST 2004
WHERE MADE:	KUPUNGARRI

WANJINA-WUNGGURR NATIVE TITLE DETERMINATION NO 1

THE COURT ORDERS, DECLARES AND DETERMINES THAT:

Existence of Native Title (s 225)

1. Native title exists in relation to the determination area.

2. Native title does not exist in the areas set out in Schedule 3.

   The Native Title Holders (s 225(a))

3. The native title is held by the members of the Wanjina‑Wunggurr Community for their respective communal, group and individual rights and interests in the determination area.  The members of the Wanjina-Wunggurr Community are the people referred to in Schedule 9.

   The nature and extent of native title rights and interests (s 225(b)) and exclusiveness of native title (s 225(e))

4. Subject to Order 9, the nature and extent of native title rights and interests in relation to each part of the determination area referred to in Schedule 4 [being areas where there has been no extinguishment of native title or areas where any extinguishment must be disregarded] are an entitlement against the whole world to possession, occupation, use and enjoyment of the land and waters of that part.

5. Subject to Order 9, the nature and extent of the native title rights and interests in relation to each part of the determination area referred to in Schedule 5 [being current and historical pastoral lease areas other than areas where any extinguishment is required to be disregarded] are:

   (a)the right to engage in the following activities:

   (i)having access to the determination area but so that Native Title Holders may seek sustenance in their accustomed manner only from:

   (A)unenclosed and unimproved parts of land that is or has previously been the subject of a pastoral lease granted after 1934; or

   (B)unenclosed or enclosed but otherwise unimproved parts of land that is or has previously been the subject of a pastoral lease granted before 1934;

   (ii)camping;

   (iii)hunting for the purpose of satisfying the Native Title Holders’ personal, domestic or non‑commercial communal needs from:

   (A)unenclosed and unimproved parts of land that is or has previously been the subject of a pastoral lease granted after 1934; or

   (B)unenclosed or enclosed but otherwise unimproved parts of land that is or has previously been the subject of a pastoral lease granted before 1934;

   (iv)having access to painting sites in order to freshen or repaint images there;

   (v)having the use of land adjacent to those painting sites for the purpose of engaging in the preceding activity;

   (vi)gathering and fishing for the purpose of satisfying the Native Title Holders’ personal, domestic or non‑commercial communal needs from:

   (A)unenclosed and unimproved parts of land that is or has previously been the subject of a pastoral lease granted after 1934; or

   (B)unenclosed or enclosed but otherwise unimproved parts of land that is or has previously been the subject of a pastoral lease granted before 1934;

   (vii)using traditional resources for the purpose of satisfying the Native Title Holders’ personal, domestic or non‑commercial communal needs;

   (viii)conducting and taking part in ceremonies;

   (ix)visiting places of importance and protecting them from physical harm;

   (x)manufacturing traditional items (such as spears and boomerangs) from resources of the land and waters for the purpose of satisfying personal, domestic or non‑commercial communal needs.

   (b)the right to pass on and inherit the native title rights in (a).

6. Subject to Order 9, the nature and extent of the native title rights and interests in relation to each part of the determination area referred to in Schedule 6 [non‑vested reserve areas] are:

   (a)the right to engage in the following activities:

   (i)having access to the determination area with liberty to seek sustenance therefrom in their accustomed manner;

   (ii)camping;

   (iii)hunting on the land for the purpose of satisfying the Native Title Holders’ personal, domestic or non‑commercial communal needs;

   (iv)having access to painting sites in order to freshen or repaint images there;

   (v)having the use of land adjacent to those painting sites for the purpose of engaging in the preceding activity;

   (vi)gathering and fishing on the land for the purpose of satisfying the Native Title Holders’ personal, domestic or non‑commercial communal needs;

   (vii)using traditional resources for the purpose of satisfying the Native Title Holders’ personal, domestic or non‑commercial communal needs;

   (viii)conducting and taking part in ceremonies;

   (ix)visiting places of importance and protecting them from physical harm;

   (x)manufacturing traditional items (such as spears and boomerangs) from resources of the land and waters for the purpose of satisfying the Native Title Holders’personal, domestic or non‑commercial communal needs.

   (b)the right to pass on and inherit the native title rights in (a).

7. Subject to Order 9, the nature and extent of the native title rights and interests in relation to the part of the determination area referred to in Schedule 7 [reserve subject to by-laws 13 and 15 made in 1963 pursuant to s 8 of the Parks and Reserves Act 1895] are:

   (a)the right to engage in the following activities:

   (i)having access to the determination area;

   (ii)camping;

   (iii)having access to painting sites in order to freshen or repaint images there;

   (iv)having the use of land adjacent to those painting sites for the purpose of engaging in the preceding activity;

   (v)using traditional resources for the purpose of satisfying the Native Title Holders’ personal, domestic or non‑commercial communal needs;

   (vi)conducting and taking part in ceremonies;

   (vii)visiting places of importance and protecting them from physical harm;

   (viii)manufacturing traditional items (such as spears and boomerangs) from resources of the land and waters for the purpose of satisfying the Native Title Holders’ personal, domestic or non‑commercial communal needs; and

   (b)the right to pass on and inherit the native title rights in (a);

   provided that the exercise of the native title rights in (a) and (b) do not involve hunting, fishing, or the taking of flora.

8. Subject to Order 9, the nature and extent of the native title rights and interests in relation to such part (if any) of the determination area as consists of land and waters seaward of the high water mark and referred to in Schedule 8 are:

   (a)the right to engage in the following activities:

   (i)having access to the area;

   (ii)moving freely through and within the area;

   (iii)hunting for the purpose of satisfying the Native Title Holders’ personal, domestic or non‑commercial communal needs;

   (iv)gathering and fishing for the purpose of satisfying the Native Title Holders’ personal, domestic or non‑commercial communal needs;

   (v)using traditional resources of the area for the purpose of satisfying the Native Title Holders’ personal, domestic or non‑commercial communal needs;

   (vi)manufacturing traditional items from the resources of the area for the purpose of satisfying the Native Title Holders’ personal, domestic or non‑commercial communal needs;

   (vii)conducting and taking part in ceremonies within the area;

   (b)the right to pass on and inherit the native title rights in (a).

9. The native title rights and interests are subject to and exercisable in accordance with:

   (a)the laws of the State and the Commonwealth, and

   (b)traditional laws acknowledged and traditional customs observed by the Native Title Holders.

   The nature and extent of any other interests in relation to the determination area (s 225(c))

10. The nature and extent of other interests in relation to those parts of the determination area where native title exists are:

    (a)the interests comprised in or pursuant to the pastoral leases listed in Schedule 5;

    (b)the interests comprised in or pursuant to the reserves listed in Schedule 6;

    (c)the rights and interests comprised in, conferred under or in accordance with or pursuant to the Alumina Refinery (Mitchell Plateau) Agreement Act 1971 (WA) (“the Act”) and/or the Alumina Refinery (Mitchell Plateau) Agreement as amended and ratified by the Act;

    (d)the interests comprised in or pursuant to the following mining tenements within the following areas as shown on Map 1: TR70/5610 (Areas 82 and 89), M04/90 (Area 24), G04/20 (Area 25), G04/31 (Area 5), M04/84 (Area 25), M04/86 (Area 25), M04/88 (Area 25), M04/91 (Areas 25 and 54), M04/161 (Areas 25 and 68), M04/162 (to the extent not covered by Special Lease 3116/10534) (Area 25);

    (e)the interests comprised in or pursuant to the following mining tenements within the following areas as shown on Map 1: M04/262 (to the extent covered by Special Lease 3116/10534) (Area 68), M80/329 (Area 17), and M80/331 (Area 17);

    (f)the interests comprised in or pursuant to licences or permits issued by the Commonwealth or State and in effect at the date of this determination;

    (g)the public right to fish in any waters seaward of the high water mark;

    (h)the public right to navigate over any waters seaward of the high water mark;

    (i)the interests comprised in or pursuant to the following by‑laws made 12 June 1957 under the Country Areas Water Supply Act 1947 (WA) in their application to the King River Pools Water Supply Reserve (affecting Area 16): by‑laws 31, 34, 35, 36, 38, 39 and 40;

    (j)the interests comprised in or pursuant to by‑laws 13 and 15 made under the Parks and Reserves Act 1895 (WA) in their application to Reserve R32853 (affecting Area 29 as shown on Map 1);

    (k)the interest of the Crown in the Fitzroy River Catchment Area (proclamation dated 28 October 1959 and affecting all of Areas 19, 41, 42, 57, 59, 60, 69, 70, 71, 73, 86 and 87 and parts of Areas 13, 17, 18, 20, 58 and 64 as shown on Map 1), the Ord River Catchment Area (proclamation dated 15 February 1960 and affecting part of Area 16 as shown on Map 1) and the Wyndham Water Supply Surface Water Area (proclamation dated 25 March 1997 and affecting part of Area 16 as shown on Map 1);

    (l)the interests of Telstra Corporation Limited:

    (i)in the Mt Deborah DRCS Repeater Site in Area 23 (noted on Map 2), being a square shaped area of 0.25 hectares (50 metres by 50 metres), with a station mark located at Longitude 125º05'52.76 Latitude 16º01'00.89.  From the station mark, the northern corner points of the site are at a distance of approximately 39.7 metres;

    (ii)created pursuant to the Post and Telegraph Act 1901 (Cth), the Telecommunications Act 1975 (Cth), the Australian Telecommunications Corporation Act 1989 (Cth), the Telecommunications Act 1991 (Cth) and the Telecommunications Act 1997 (Cth);

    (m)rights of access to the determination area provided by a law of the State or the Commonwealth in force on the date of the determination.

    Relationship between the native title rights and interests and the other interests (s 225(d))

11. The relationship between the native title rights and interests and the other interests described in paragraph 10 (“the other interests”) is that:

    (a)in relation to the other interests referred to in Order 10(a) and (c) – the rights and interests under the other interest, and the doing of any activity in giving effect to them, prevail over the native title rights and interests, and

    (i)both the rights under the other interest and the native title rights and interests must be exercised reasonably, and

    (ii)the native title right to hunt may only be exercised on pastoral leases:

    (A)if hunting is conducted with rifles or other firearms, in areas where stock are not present; and

    (B)if the pastoral lessee or a person otherwise responsible for the management of the pastoral lease is given sufficient advance notice of the intention to hunt in order that safety issues can be addressed;

    (b)in relation to the other interests referred to in Order 10(a), (c),(d) - (f), (i), (j) (l)(ii) and (m) – where the doing of any activity is required or permitted by any lease, licence, permit or authority referred to in Order 10, then:

    (i)the requirement or permission and the doing of the activity prevail over the native title rights and interests and any exercise of those rights and interests;

    (ii)the existence and exercise of the native title rights and interests do not prevent the doing of the activity;

    (iii)both the rights under the other interest and the native title rights and interests must be exercised reasonably, and

    (iv)the native title right to hunt may only be exercised on pastoral leases:

    (A)if hunting is conducted with rifles or other firearms, in areas where stock are not present; and

    (B)if the pastoral lessee or a person otherwise responsible for the management of the pastoral lease is given sufficient advance notice of the intention to hunt in order that safety issues can be addressed;

    (c)in relation to the other interests referred to in Order 10(d), (e), (k) and (l)(i) ‑ native title is not extinguished but to the extent that the other interest is inconsistent with the continued existence, enjoyment or exercise of the native title rights and interests, the native title rights and interests continue to exist but have no effect except to the extent that the other interest or its effects are later removed;

    (d)in relation to the other interests referred to in Order 10(g) and (h) – those rights co‑exist with the native title rights and interests, and both the rights under the other interest and the native title rights and interests must be exercised reasonably.

    Definitions and Interpretation

12. The words and expressions used in this determination have the same meaning as in Part 15 of the Native Title Act except for the following defined expressions:

    “determination area” means the area described in Schedule 1 and excluding those things and areas described in Schedule 2;

    “laws of the State and the Commonwealth” means the common law and the laws of the State of Western Australia and the Commonwealth of Australia.

    “Map” and “Maps 1 and 2” means the maps attached as Annexure 1 to Schedule 1.

13. A reference in this Determination to an “Area No.” or to the word “Area” followed by a number, is a reference to a part of the determination area or to another area referred to in the following table and as generally shown by the numbers on Map 1. References to “Name” and “Purpose” in the following table and in the tables in the Schedules are for convenience only and do not form part of the Determination:

Area	Description	Name	Purpose
Area 1	Reserve R08248	Watering place for travellers and stock
Area 2	Reserve R08247	Watering place for travellers and stock
Area 3	Reserve R41886	Maranbabidi Community	Use and benefit of Aboriginal inhabitants
Area 4	Unallocated Crown land
Area 5	Pastoral Lease 398/0844	Drysdale River (Extension)	Pastoral
Area 6	Reserve R27164	Conservation of flora and fauna
Area 7	Reserve R21969	Use and benefit of Aborigines
Area 8	Reserve R23079	Use and benefit of Aborigines
Area 9	Pastoral Lease 3114/0833	Theda	Pastoral
Area 10	Pastoral Lease 3114/1174	Doongan	Pastoral
Area 11	Pastoral Lease 398/0446	Drysdale River	Pastoral
Area 12	Pastoral Lease 3114/1190	Ellenbrae	Pastoral
Area 13	Pastoral Lease 3114/1204	Mt Elizabeth	Pastoral
Area 14	Pastoral Lease 3114/0918	Pentecost Downs, Karunjie	Pastoral
Area 15	Pastoral Lease 398/0790	Kachana	Pastoral
Area 16	Pastoral Lease 3114/1180	El Questro	Pastoral
Area 17	Pastoral Lease 3114/0980	Mt Barnett, Kupungarri	Pastoral
Area 18	Pastoral Lease 3114/1042	Marion Downs	Pastoral
Area 19	Pastoral Lease 3114/0785	Glenroy	Pastoral
Area 20	Pastoral Lease 3114/0786	Mt House	Pastoral
Area 21	Pastoral Lease 3114/0865	Beverley Springs	Pastoral
Area 22	Pastoral Lease 398/0691	Charnley River	Pastoral
Area 23	Pastoral Lease 3114/0723	Pantijan	Pastoral
Area 24	Pastoral Lease 3114/1045	Mt Hart	Pastoral
Area 25	Pastoral Lease 3114/0682	Napier Downs	Pastoral
Area 26	Pastoral Lease 3114/0648	Durack River	Pastoral
Area 27	Reserve R41320	Morgan DRCS – Doongan 11	Repeater station site
Area 28	Reserve R08258	Watering place for travellers and stock
Area 29	Reserve R32853	Drysdale River National Park	Class “B” Reserve
Area 30	Reserve R08260	Watering place for travellers and stock
Area 31	Reserve R41369	Domestic satellite ground station
Area 32	Reserve R41740	Dale DRCS – Doongan 14	Repeater station site
Area 33	Reserve R33706	Government requirements
Area 34	Reserve R41402	Ellen DRCS – Omalinde 6	Repeater station site
Area 35	Reserve R08237	Watering place for travellers and stock
Area 36	Reserve R17423	Camping
Area 37	Reserve R17424	Camping
Area 38	Reserve R08238	Watering place for travellers and stock
Area 39	Reserve R22279	Stopping place for travellers and stock
Area 40	Reserve R17422	Camping
Area 41	Reserve R42999	Dodnun Community	Use and benefit of Aboriginal inhabitants
Area 42	Reserve R41687	Lacy DRCS – Marndoc 6	Repeater station site
Area 43	Reserve R41921	Use and benefit of Aboriginal inhabitants
Area 44	Reserve R21328	Use and benefit of Aborigines
Area 45	Reserve R08254	Watering place for travellers and stock
Area 46	Reserve R19751	Munja	Use and benefit of Aborigines
Area 47	Reserve R21968	Munja painting reserve	Use and benefit of Aborigines
Area 48	Reserve R08255	Watering place for travellers and stock
Area 49	Reserve R08256	Watering place for travellers and stock
Area 50	Reserve R21327	Use and benefit of Aborigines
Area 51	Reserve R08257	Watering place for travellers and stock
Area 52	Reserve R09742	Government requirements
Area 53	Reserve R17204	Stock route
Area 54	Reserve R17205	Stock route
Area 55	Reserve R41350	Napier DRCS – Meda 18	Repeater station site
Area 56	Reserve R40911	King DRCS – Numalgun 15	Repeater station site
Area 57	Reserve R40607	Phillips DRCS – Numalgun 14	Repeater station site
Area 58	Pastoral Lease 3114/0997	Gibb River, Ngallanguda	Pastoral
Area 59	Reserve R22278	Stopping place for travellers and stock
Area 60a	Reserve R17421	Stock route – part only
Area 60b	Reserve R17421	Stock route – part only
Area 60c	Reserve R17421	Stock route – part only
Area 61a	Reserve R22256	Stock route – part only
Area 61b	Reserve R22256	Stock route – part only
Area 61c	Reserve R22256	Stock route – part only
Area 62	Reserve R08239	Watering place for travellers and stock
Area 63	Reserve R40770	Synnot Range DCRS – Easton 5	Repeater station site
Area 64	Unallocated Crown land
Area 65	Special Lease 3116/10335
Area 66	Special Lease 3116/10869
Area 67	Pastoral Lease 398/0836	Mt Hart (former part)	Pastoral
Area 68	Special Lease 3116/10534	Winjingayr Community	Use and Benefit of Aboriginal Inhabitants
Area 69	Special Lease 3116/11701
Area 70	Special Lease 3116/10530
Area 71a	Reserve R10773	Road
Area 71b	Reserve R10773	Road
Area 72	Reserve R41150	Foster DCRS – Doongan 12	Repeater station site
Area 73	Reserve R40092	Kupungarri Community	Use and benefit of Aboriginal inhabitants
Area 74	Reserve R40571	Imintji Community	Use and benefit of Aboriginal inhabitants
Area 75	Pastoral Lease 398/0834	Kimberley Downs (part)	Pastoral
Area 76	Pastoral Lease 3114/0962	Home Valley	Pastoral
Area 77	Unallocated Crown land
Area 78	Unallocated Crown land
Area 79	Unallocated Crown land
Area 80	Unallocated Crown land
Area 81	Unallocated Crown land
Area 82	Unallocated Crown land
Area 83	Unallocated Crown land
Area 84	Unallocated Crown land
Area 85	Unallocated Crown land
Area 86	Unallocated Crown land
Area 87	Unallocated Crown land
Area 88	Unallocated Crown land
Area 89	Unallocated Crown land
Area 90	Reserve R40701	Pentecost DRCS – Marndoc 6	Repeater station site
Area 16A	Special Leases 3102/209, 3107/470
Area 16B	Special Lease 3102/207
Tidal Waters

SCHEDULE 1

Determination area

The determination area comprises the land and waters described in Annexure 2 to this schedule and generally shown as bordered in dark blue on the Maps which are Annexure 1 to this schedule.

SCHEDULE 1 - Annexure 1 – The Maps

SCHEDULE 1 - Annexure 2

The determination area comprises all of the land and waters bounded by the following description except the areas set out in Schedule 2:

Area the subject of WAG 6016 of 1996

Commencing at the point 125.317076’ longitude east, 15,40758’ –latitude south the boundary traverses north easterly and then easterly through the following geographic coordinates 125.336747’ E 15.376739’ S, 125.482148’E 15.148773’ S, 125.48363’ E 15.146669’S to 125.67902’ E 15.146669’ S where it meets Pastoral Lease 3114/1174.

From here the boundary traverses the westerly boundary of 3114/1174 to its intersection with pastoral lease 398/446 then follows the boundary of this lease in a counter clockwise direction to the south eastern corner of pastoral lease 398/844. From here the boundary traverses westerly initially coincidental with the southern boundary of 398/446 then through the following geographic coordinates 125.67902’ E 15.984085’S, 125.5’ E 15.984085’ S, 125.225726’ E, 15.984085’ S. From here the boundary traverses southerly until it intersects with the boundary of pastoral lease 3114/723. From here the boundary traverses counter clockwise along the boundary of 3114/723 to a position on this boundary at 125.001169’ E 15.90287’ S. From here the boundary traverses north easterly to 125.015751’ E 15.880007’ S then to 125.433333’ E 15.708333’ S then northerly to 125.43’ E 15.508333’ S and then back to the commencement point.

Geographic coordinates are reference to Australian Geodetic Datum (AGD) 84 and where referenced to cadastral features are based on the spatial position of that reference data acquired from the various custodians at the time.

Area the subject of WAG 6015 of 1999

Commencing at the north eastern corner of Theda Pastoral Lease (3114/833) the application boundary traverses southerly, easterly and then in a southerly direction following the boundary of Carson River Pastoral Lease (3114/1056) until the southernmost part of the said lease. The boundary then continues southerly following the eastern boundary of Theda until the intersection with Drysdale River National Park.

The application boundary then continues in a southerly direction, following a previous stock route boundary, to the intersection with Doongan Pastoral Lease (3114/1174). It continues in a southerly direction along this previous stock route boundary to a point located at 126.651995 longitude east, 15.260120 latitude south, which is also coincident with Doongan Pastoral Lease.

The boundary then traverses easterly to 126.914937 longitude east, 15.260119 latitude south, then continuing in an easterly direction following the southern boundary of Drysdale River National Park to the north west corner of Home Valley Pastoral Lease (3114/962).

The boundary then traverses south, east and south along this said boundary to its south west corner, then traversing easterly across a stock route reserve to an intersection between Home Valley and Durack River Pastoral Lease (3114/648). It then follows a series of coordinate points as follows: 

Longitude East	Latitude South
127.470192	15.861716
127.487406	15.849748
127.496543	15.843407
127.502819	15.839443
127.515922	15.838782
127.517684	15.839443
127.52352	15.839223
127.532659	15.835919
127.552478	15.839443
127.556663	15.83669
127.562374	15.835226
127.56437	15.832176
127.566462	15.831845
127.57406	15.833167
127.579896	15.832065
127.583419	15.829643
127.593329	15.830744
127.594871	15.831185
127.597183	15.834047
127.606762	15.837791
127.610396	15.83658
127.61425	15.830854
127.617113	15.830414
127.619535	15.828102
127.621517	15.820394
127.626252	15.809823
127.629885	15.809383
127.633761	15.811448
127.638474	15.812686
127.6442	15.814888
127.646512	15.814228
127.651137	15.81676
127.653595	15.815978
127.657193	15.812906
127.670685	15.810543
127.681086	15.810594
127.69518	15.812026
127.701897	15.809273
127.706742	15.80663
127.711256	15.804868
127.715	15.804648
127.716526	15.80058
127.721607	15.798702
127.726451	15.79595
127.727883	15.793307
127.726451	15.790664
127.721497	15.78648
127.720702	15.780618
127.716982	15.777121
127.71533	15.767651
127.712853	15.759118
127.712853	15.755677
127.717047	15.753655

being the intersection between Home Valley and a crown reserve.

The application boundary then traverses easterly along this reserve to a point at 127.826744 longitude east, 15.725307 latitude south, then south easterly, then easterly through the following coordinates:

Longitude East	Latitude South
127.831611	15.731702
127.928968	15.850693
128.014305	15.922809
128.164547	15.919203

then to the northwestern corner of Doon Doon Pastoral Lease (3114/953), where it intersects with El Questro Pastoral Lease (3114/1180).

The application boundary then traverses south following the eastern and southern boundaries of the said lease, to its intersection with the north east corner of Kachana Pastoral Lease (398/790), then continuing to the south western corner of Doon Doon. The application boundary then traverses west following the southern boundary of Kachana to the intersection with Durack River Pastoral Lease (3114/648) and Tableland Pastoral Lease (3114/1009). Then traversing south, west and then south along the boundary of Tableland and then Bedford Downs (3114/1053) until it again meets the boundary of Tableland at approximately 127.562378 longitude east, 16.842289 latitude south.

It then traverses the northern boundary of Tableland until the intersection with Mornington Pastoral Lease (3114/1226), then traversing the northern boundary of the said lease until a point located on the boundary at approximately 126.301803 longitude east, 17.253808 latitude south. The boundary then traverses westerly along the following coordinates:

Longitude East	Latitude South
126.061602	17.248236
125.863999	17.152589
125.728666	17.152243
125.697725	17.068084
125.684112	17.068084
125.668465	17.044031
125.658105	17.035515
125.652225	17.041752
125.649712	17.043351
125.648649	17.043863
125.647656	17.044487
125.645017	17.04574
125.641309	17.048659
125.640905	17.048905
125.640556	17.049222
125.622509	17.062014
125.622468	17.062036
125.622437	17.062064
125.62058	17.063063
125.618564	17.064159
125.618519	17.064171
125.618482	17.064191
125.610863	17.0672
125.60154	17.071343
125.594323	17.076834
125.590419	17.083754
125.589885	17.084475
125.589465	17.085263
125.588578	17.086243
125.587799	17.087296
125.587102	17.087873
125.586496	17.088542
125.574994	17.098511
125.564546	17.108194
125.564182	17.108458
125.563875	17.108787
125.554875	17.116354
125.548692	17.127072
125.543813	17.135804
125.54346	17.136286
125.543201	17.136818
125.542164	17.138053
125.541209	17.139355
125.540746	17.139741
125.540361	17.1402
125.524726	17.154791
125.52429	17.155109
125.523924	17.155497
125.522491	17.156423
125.52112	17.157425
125.520618	17.157634
125.520165	17.157927
125.508541	17.163626
125.503992	17.1659
125.503022	17.16625
125.502102	17.166722
125.500901	17.167016
125.499746	17.167433
125.498712	17.167552
125.497705	17.167798
125.496022	17.168008
125.492995	17.169049
125.492318	17.169197
125.491681	17.169449
125.484997	17.171231
125.482591	17.171939
125.482133	17.172018
125.481701	17.172178
125.479907	17.1724
125.478124	17.172706
125.477662	17.172678
125.4772	17.172735
125.475397	17.17254
125.473594	17.17243
125.473153	17.172297
125.47269	17.172247
125.469295	17.171475
125.467981	17.17101
125.466622	17.170662
125.460865	17.168448
125.458559	17.168173
125.451376	17.168596
125.444853	17.170046
125.435203	17.172458
125.433763	17.172645
125.432352	17.17295
125.426024	17.173568
125.425941	17.173567
125.425862	17.173583
125.423695	17.173526
125.421486	17.173486
125.421408	17.173466
125.421325	17.173464
125.415355	17.172611
125.408935	17.17204
125.407086	17.171656
125.405221	17.171344
125.39349	17.167948
125.393126	17.167795
125.390136	17.169476
125.38944	17.169766
125.3888	17.17016
125.382472	17.173092
125.380941	17.173595
125.379846	17.174038
125.379633	17.174601
125.378825	17.175755
125.378127	17.17697
125.377568	17.177551
125.37711	17.178205
125.372943	17.182835
125.371631	17.183979
125.370377	17.185193
125.369955	17.18544
125.369591	17.185758
125.368026	17.186571
125.366509	17.187461
125.364039	17.188542
125.362841	17.188907
125.361699	17.189391
125.360693	17.189562
125.359714	17.18986
125.358459	17.189941
125.35723	17.190149
125.354298	17.190303
125.353613	17.19026
125.352922	17.190328
125.351346	17.190117
125.349769	17.190018
125.349112	17.189818
125.348427	17.189727
125.346948	17.189161
125.345443	17.188705
125.344855	17.188361
125.344213	17.188116
125.342736	17.187342
125.338377	17.188892
125.336941	17.189221
125.335549	17.189663
125.334751	17.189724
125.333964	17.189904
125.332489	17.189895
125.331025	17.190006
125.328543	17.189907
125.325282	17.190233
125.324504	17.190221
125.323737	17.190326
125.322245	17.190185
125.320743	17.190161
125.319995	17.189972
125.31922	17.189899
125,317801	17.189419
125.316355	17.189054
125.315674	17.188699
125.314942	17.188451
125.31369	17.187664
125.313458	17.187543
125.313448	17.187555
125.311287	17.189562
125.310674	17.190008
125.310141	17.190543
125.308872	17.191318
125.307675	17.192188
125.306967	17.192481
125.306317	17.192878
125.304894	17.193339
125.30351	17.193912
125.302746	17.194035
125.302018	17.194271
125.298931	17.194888
125.29745	17.195009
125.295976	17.195249
125.295189	17.195194
125.294409	17.195258
125.292938	17.195037
125.291449	17.194933
125.28898	17.19447
125.288778	17.194407
125.288569	17.194388
125.286622	17.193737
125.284664	17.193128
125.284486	17.193022
125.284285	17.192955
125.281661	17.19172
125.281166	17.191411
125.280623	17.191192
125.279273	17.190229
125.277861	17.189348
125.277458	17.188935
125.276985	17.188598
125.275912	17.187351
125.274766	17.186177
125.274479	17.185686
125.274103	17.185249
125.272868	17.183397
125.272723	17.183107
125.272518	17.182851
125.271283	17.180845
125.270744	17.179662
125.270084	17.178532
125.269839	17.177677
125.269471	17.17687
125.269243	17.175598
125.269129	17.175199
125.268963	17.175035
125.268574	17.174398
125.26808	17.173824
125.265302	17.169656
125.263862	17.167985
125.261109	17.166179
125.259986	17.165233
125.258788	17.164381
125.25709	17.162837
125.25691	17.162628
125.256685	17.162458
125.255462	17.160949
125.254204	17.159491
125.254081	17.159245
125.253906	17.15903
125.251395	17.155012
125.250039	17.156368
125.249253	17.156985
125.24856	17.157696
125.247507	17.158354
125.246531	17.15912
125.245612	17.159539
125.244762	17.160071
125.24357	17.160471
125.242435	17.160989
125.24144	17.161186
125.24048	17.161508
125.237547	17.162126
125.236895	17.162186
125.23626	17.162353
125.234637	17.162394
125.233029	17.162543
125.232379	17.162452
125.231723	17.162469
125.230142	17.162139
125.228538	17.161915
125.227928	17.161677
125.227288	17.161544
125.223121	17.160155
125.222152	17.159701
125.221131	17.159367
125.217118	17.157514
125.215998	17.156826
125.214803	17.156245
125.214088	17.155654
125.213299	17.15517
125.212378	17.154241
125.21137	17.153408
125.209864	17.151823
125.208365	17.150824
125.207338	17.149947
125.206225	17.149163
125.204683	17.147775
125.201596	17.144997
125.200619	17.143876
125.199546	17.142826
125.19908	17.142243
125.198452	17.14194
125.196408	17.140636
125.194693	17.139545
125.192996	17.138156
125.192181	17.137305
125.191275	17.136554
125.190656	17.135715
125.18993	17.134958
125.189353	17.133949
125.189236	17.13379
125.187911	17.13273
125.187863	17.132681
125.187801	17.132642
125.186034	17.131207
125.184926	17.131914
125.183515	17.132818
125.183505	17.132821
125.183495	17.132828
125.181057	17.133672
125.179249	17.1343
125.179238	17.134301
125.179227	17.134305
125.17738	17.134492
125.177229	17.134508
125.175269	17.13503
125.173753	17.135251
125.172262	17.135584
125.171519	17.135576
125.170782	17.135683
125.169256	17.135551
125.167723	17.135534
125.167004	17.135356
125.166262	17.135292
125.164807	17.134813
125.163329	17.134447
125.163278	17.134428
125.163124	17.134509
125.16192	17.135282
125.161131	17.135557
125.160406	17.135938
125.159021	17.136292
125.157656	17.136767
125.156267	17.137076
125.154767	17.137231
125.15329	17.137502
125.15252	17.137464
125.151754	17.137543
125.150261	17.137351
125.148757	17.137276
125.146905	17.136967
125.145589	17.136587
125.144237	17.136327
125.143425	17.135962
125.142561	17.135712
125.141569	17.13515
125.141518	17.135209
125.13982	17.136753
125.139656	17.13687
125.139524	17.137016
125.137849	17.138155
125.136179	17.139342
125.135992	17.139417
125.135826	17.13953
125.133894	17.140261
125.131995	17.141024
125.131795	17.141054
125.131605	17.141126
125.129753	17.141589
125.128168	17.141795
125.126617	17.142107
125.125936	17.142085
125.125256	17.142173
125.123669	17.142011
125.122081	17.141959
125.050328	17.164831
125.050135	17.16482
125.049939	17.16485
125.04786	17.164687
125.045797	17.164567
125.04561	17.164511
125.045415	17.164496
125.04344	17.163863
125.042992	17.163729
125.041002	17.163524
125.040454	17.163402
125.039891	17.163377
125.039232	17.16319
125.038959	17.163405
125.038344	17.16405
125.03572	17.166211
125.035136	17.166585
125.034626	17.167046
125.033258	17.167788
125.03195	17.168626
125.031291	17.168855
125.030679	17.169187
125.029159	17.169596
125.027685	17.170108
125.026987	17.17018
125.02631	17.170362
125.022142	17.170979
125.020774	17.171022
125.019409	17.171191
125.018508	17.171094
125.017605	17.171122
125.016268	17.170851
125.014899	17.170703
125.011504	17.169931
125.010112	17.169438
125.008686	17.169061
125.007992	17.168688
125.007247	17.168425
125.006019	17.167629
125.004729	17.166937
125.004151	17.166419
125.003963	17.166297
125.003824	17.166343
125.001995	17.166508
125.000189	17.166753
124.999747	17.16671
124.999305	17.16675
124.993559	17.166603
124.988388	17.166603
124.987504	17.1665
124.986619	17.166523
124.985263	17.16624
124.983882	17.16608
124.983051	17.165779
124.982184	17.165598
1124.982027	17.165546
124.979341	17.166659
124.97927	17.166751
124.978003	17.168025
124.976798	17.169354
124.976442	17.169594
124.976144	17.169894
124.974595	17.170841
124.973091	17.171857
124.962904	17.177104
124.962267	17.177343
124.961678	17.177682
124.957356	17.179535
124.957167	17.179591
124.956996	17.179685
124.954973	17.180241
124.954373	17.180419
124.9542	17.180555
124.953562	17.18122
124.950197	17.183973
124.948284	17.186524
124.947196	17.187657
124.946194	17.18886
124.94357	17.19133
124.942755	17.191931
124.942028	17.192631
124.940965	17.193251
124.939977	17.193979
124.939035	17.194376
124.938153	17.19489
124.936171	17.195751
124.933879	17.19728
124.933841	17.197299
124.933941	17.197599
124.934245	17.199127
124.934657	17.200629
124.935274	17.204951
124.935299	17.206537
124.935431	17.20811
124.935332	17.208692
124.935341	17.209287
124.934968	17.210829
124.934702	17.21239
124.934458	17.212937
124.934319	17.213511
124.933575	17.214915
124.932922	17.216378
124.928909	17.223014
124.928028	17.224134
124.927249	17.225323
124.922156	17.231343
124.92073	17.232664
124.919341	17.234031
124.913939	17.238198
124.913047	17.238731
124.912229	17.239373
124.905129	17.243695
124.904977	17.243765
124.904847	17.243863
124.901379	17.245893
124.90018	17.247048
124.898874	17.248401
124.893935	17.252414
124.893026	17.252988
124.892203	17.253664
124.890709	17.254618
124.887537	17.260535
124.880431	17.276521
124.867703	17.305966
124.861242	17.321349
124.860452	17.322723
124.859766	17.324134
124.859366	17.32461
124.859056	17.325149
124.857943	17.326303
124.856925	17.327516
124.85013	17.333858
124.846539	17.337332
124.839727	17.346598
124.838779	17.347604
124.837932	17.348686
124.834073	17.352544
124.833983	17.352615
124.833912	17.352703
124.832246	17.353977
124.830565	17.355295
124.830459	17.355343
124.830368	17.355413
124.829694	17.355811
124.828311	17.357446
124.827908	17.35782
124.827582	17.358257
124.8211	17.365048
124.820229	17.365764
124.819448	17.36658
124.810266	17.374106
124.802496	17.380926
124.801866	17.381358
124.801312	17.381883
124.796672	17.385328
124.792778	17.387556
124.782656	17.37142

being located on the boundary of Napier Downs (S398/833) and (3114/682).  The boundary then traverses west along this said pastoral lease and then follows the boundary of Kimberley Downs (398/834) until a point at 124.448464 longitude east, 17.348550 latitude south.

The boundary then traverses through the following coordinates:

Longitude East	Latitude South
124.447079	17.345938
124.44547	17.344707
124.440183	17.341232
124.435943	17.337024
124.43148	17.331412
124.427684	17.328036
124.424398	17.323454
124.422902	17.319133
124.420908	17.316649
124.419644	17.316273
124.418674	17.315639
124.413141	17.313281
124.40915	17.312093
124.405824	17.310919

which is on the boundary of a road reserve and Kimberley Downs.

The boundary traverses northerly following this road reserve until 124.411254 longitude east, 17.275195 latitude south, then north easterly through the following coordinates:

Longitude East	Latitude South
124.414641	17.272532
124.415359	17.271952
124.416104	17.270973
124.415982	17.269652
124.416077	17.26545
124.418579	17.260764
124.419543	17.259024
124.419463	17.258228
124.420193	17.256324
124.420741	17.255453
124.421103	17.251436
124.420955	17.250514
124.420346	17.249727
124.42002	17.248011
124.419936	17.246983
124.419656	17.246064
124.419164	17.244351
124.419298	17.23851
124.419516	17.237708
124.420854	17.236592
124.42254	17.234546
124.425669	17.22968
124.427619	17.227629
124.428337	17.226986
124.429079	17.225881
124.429993	17.225129
124.430704	17.224129
124.432503	17.22479
124.433903	17.225395
124.437018	17.22368
124.439702	17.221973
124.443543	17.218123
124.445731	17.216404
124.446583	17.215948
124.447461	17.215008
124.448406	17.210161
124.44839	17.209258
124.45126	17.204775
124.452161	17.203226
124.455443	17.199659
124.456294	17.199077
124.457082	17.198727
124.458039	17.198584
124.459576	17.197464
124.460224	17.196654
124.461176	17.196175
124.462682	17.195224
124.463133	17.194481
124.464051	17.194003
124.465079	17.19411
124.466759	17.19366

which is coincident with Native Title Application WC99/007.

The boundary then continues in a northerly direction traversing the following coordinates, being coincident with WC99/007:

Longitude East	Latitude South
124.467579	17.193246
124.469365	17.191219
124.470468	17.189876
124.472306	17.185076
124.473196	17.182896
124.474597	17.181548
124.474796	17.177638
124.475064	17.175848
124.475498	17.174118
124.475966	17.172409
124.476417	17.169755
124.476633	17.168827
124.477148	17.167956
124.478065	17.167373
124.479058	17.167355
124.479007	17.166327
124.478777	17.164441
124.478762	17.16358
124.48018	17.161308
124.482799	17.155653
124.482797	17.149626
124.482618	17.148831
124.481909	17.146029
124.48176	17.145045
124.482683	17. 142865
124.483613	17.13911
124.483764	17.138246
124.485051	17.13606
124.485632	17.135189
124.48648	17.13448
124.487301	17.134067
124.488223	17.133819
124.488976	17.133343
124.489142	17.131387
124.489124	17.130296
124.489508	17.129554
124.490411	17.128151
124.490628	17.127286
124.492249	17.127257
124.493279	17.12747
124.494299	17.127116
124.495861	17.12358
124.497718	17.121825
124.498537	17.121348
124.500282	17.120813
124.500917	17.119247
124.500592	17.117594
124.500509	17.116608
124.499931	17.113699
124.500081	17.112794
124.500733	17.112194
124.500784	17.111332
124.500634	17.110243
124.500686	17.109443
124.501038	17.108702
124.501255	17.107837
124.501238	17.10685
124.501522	17.105984
124.502069	17.105071
124.502286	17.104206
124.503052	17.102513
124.505072	17.100649
124.506032	17.100632
124.507278	17.099979
124.507929	17.099338
124.509009	17.098625
124.509594	17.097985
124.509808	17.096952
124.51016	17.09621
124.510344	17.095346
124.510262	17.094423
124.510174	17.089154
124.510612	17.087655
124.51137	17.08552
124.511489	17.084699
124.512623	17.081297
124.513583	17.081343
124.514302	17.080805
124.514883	17.079891
124.516963	17.07767
124.517921	17.077548
124.520856	17.07697
124.521408	17.07633
124.522469	17.074484
124.522487	17.073559
124.52339	17.072157
124.524346	17.071972
124.528905	17.071491
124.529624	17.070953
124.531304	17.070482
124.536397	17.068374
124.537795	17.066858
124.538041	17.065762
124.538393	17.06502
124.539211	17.064481
124.539728	17.063736
124.540074	17.06268
124.541464	17.05877
124.542355	17.058586
124.543275	17.058212
124.543958	17.057465
124.545161	17.056225
124.545674	17.05525
124.54565	17.053822
124.545967	17.051002
124.546729	17.049098
124.547315	17.0485
124.548199	17.04798
124.549695	17.046399
124.550411	17.045693
124.552522	17.043303
124.553657	17.041918
124.553942	17.041156
124.554051	17.039789
124.554288	17.03611
124.554805	17.035408
124.557241	17.032676
124.559196	17.030855
124.560973	17.029553

The boundary then traverses east to 124.639200 longitude east, 17.029900 latitude south, again meeting the boundary of WC99/007 and the northern boundary of Napier Downs Pastoral Lease (3114/682), then following this boundary to the south west corner of Mt Hart (3114/1045), then traversing along the western boundary of Mt Hart to its north western corner. Continuing north to 124.780466 longitude east, 16.493656 latitude south, then to the southwestern corner of Pantijan Pastoral Lease (3114/723). The boundary then traverses the western and northern boundaries of the said lease until 125.225726 longitude east, 15.998544 latitude south.

The boundary then traverses north to the south west corner of Prince Regent Nature Reserve, traversing east along the southern boundary of this reserve and then across to the south west corner of Drysdale River Pastoral Lease (398/844), then traverses the southern and eastern boundaries of the said lease to the north eastern corner.

The boundary then traverses east to the boundary between Doongan (3114/1174) and Drysdale River (398/446), then follows the western boundary of Doongan to the north eastern corner of Prince Regent Nature Reserve. It then traverses west to 125.48363 longitude east, 15.146669 latitude south, south westerly to 125.482148 longitude east, 15.148773 latitude south and then 125.336747 longitude east, 15.376739 latitude south, then west north westerly to 125.230457 longitude east, 15.33024 latitude south then north easterly to 125.523942 longitude east, 14.950974 latitude south, and east to 125.746148 longitude east, 14.950983 latitude south. Traversing south east then north around a crown reserve to 125.757305 longitude east, 14.950983 latitude south, then east to the northern boundary of Doongan (3114/1174), continuing to 126.132422 longitude east, 14.950998 latitude south, then traversing through the following coordinates:

Longitude East	Latitude South
126.13548	14.948374
126.136726	14.947981
126.137666	14.948228
126.138853	14.94897
126.139892	14.946595
126.142465	14.944122
126.143949	14.941104
126.144345	14.938383
126.143998	14.936058
126.144889	14.930171
126.143553	14.927648
126.144097	14.925422
126.149727	14.921154
126.151419	14.91904
126.153299	14.918446
126.155228	14.919534
126.157108	14.919881
126.161066	14.919534
126.164875	14.919435
126.166656	14.918792
126.169328	14.915131
126.173879	14.914983
126.17848	14.911421
126.180261	14.911174
126.182289	14.91152
126.185752	14.910481
126.189067	14.910184
126.191194	14.909294
126.197329	14.907859
126.199555	14.90682
126.200544	14.905485
126.201846	14.901476
126.204564	14.884383

being the intersection between Theda (3114/833) and vacant crown land. The boundary then follows the western boundary of Theda Pastoral Lease to the Commencement Point.

Geographic coordinates are in decimal degrees and are referenced to Australian Geodetic Datum 1984 (AGD84). These have been based on the spatial reference data acquired from the various custodians at the time.

SCHEDULE 2

Exclusions from the determination area

[Areas excluded from claims]

The areas and things within the external perimeter of the determination area that are excluded from it are the following:

(a)minerals, petroleum and gas wholly owned by the Crown;

(b)the Gibb River to Wyndham and the Gibb River to Kalumburu Roads as identified in Schedule 10 and shown on the Maps including rest areas established at the date of this Determination;

(c)the seven water bores identified in Schedule 10 and shown on Map 2;

(d)such of the borrow pits identified in Schedule 10 and shown on Map 2 as lie within the external perimeter of the determination area and have been established and are not exhausted at the date of this Determination, excluding those involving river sand;

(e)the fifteen meteorological sites identified in Schedule 10 and shown on Map 2;

(f)the seventeen surface water sites identified in Schedule 10 and shown on Map 2;

(g)the surface water site identified in Schedule 10 and shown on Map 2;

(h)the seventy four groundwater wells identified in Schedule 10 and shown on Map 2;

(i)the groundwater well identified in Schedule 10 and shown on Map 2;

(j)the three groundwater wells identified in Schedule 10 and shown on Map 2;

(k)land or waters comprising the following Areas:

Area No.	Description	Name	Purpose
Area 6	Reserve R27164	Conservation of flora and fauna
Area 27	Reserve R41320	Morgan DRCS – Doongan 11	Repeater station site
Area 31	Reserve R41369	Domestic satellite ground station
Area 32	Reserve R41740	Dale DRCS – Doongan 14	Repeater station site
Area 34	Reserve R41402	Ellen DRCS – Omalinde 6	Repeater station site
Area 42	Reserve R41687	Lacy DRCS – Marndoc 6	Repeater station site
Area 55	Reserve R41350	Napier DRCS – Meda 18	Repeater station site
Area 56	Reserve R40911	King DRCS – Numalgun 15	Repeater station site
Area 57	Reserve R40607	Phillips DRCS – Numalgun 14	Repeater station site
Area 61a	Reserve R22256	Stock route – part only
Area 61b	Reserve R22256	Stock route – part only
Area 61c	Reserve R22256	Stock route – part only
Area 63	Reserve R40770	Synnot Range DRCS – Easton 5	Repeater station site
Area 65	Special Lease 3116/10335
Area 66	Special Lease 3116/10869
Area 69	Special Lease 3116/11701
Area 70	Special Lease 3116/10530
Area 72	Reserve R41150	Foster DRCS – Doongan 12	Repeater station site
Area 90	Reserve R40701	Pentecost  DRCS – Marndoc 6	Repeater station site

SCHEDULE 3

Areas where native title does not exist

[Complete extinguishment and not excluded]

The parts of the determination area where native title does not exist are the following Areas:

(a)the following areas:

Area No.	Description	Name	Purpose
Area 7	Reserve R21969	Use and benefit of Aborigines
Area 8	Reserve R23079	Use and benefit of Aborigines
Area 16A	Special Leases 3102/209, 3107/470
Area 43	Reserve R41921	Use and benefit of Aboriginal inhabitants
Area 44	Reserve R21328	Use and benefit of Aborigines
Area 46	Reserve R19751	Munja	Use and benefit of Aborigines
Area 47	Reserve R21968	Munja painting reserve	Use and benefit of Aborigines
Area 50	Reserve R21327	Use and benefit of Aborigines

(b)Beverley Springs DRCS Repeater Station in Area 21 described in Schedule 10 and shown on Map 2;

(c)Bindoola DRCS Repeater Station in Area 26 described in Schedule 10 and shown on the Map 2;

(d)access tracks established at the date of this Determination to the areas and things in paragraphs (c) to (j) in Schedule 2 from the nearest road (see Map 2 and Schedule 10 for site descriptions);

(e)access tracks established at the date of this Determination to Areas 27, 32, 34, 42, 55, 56, 57, 63, 72 and 90 (see Map 1 for Area locations) from the nearest road;

(f)access tracks established at the date of this Determination to the Bindoola DRCS Repeater Site in Area 26 and the Beverley Springs DRCS Repeater Site in Area 21 from the nearest road (see Map 2 and Schedule 10 for site descriptions);

(g)land that has been appropriated as at the date of this Determination for use (whether by dedication, setting aside, reservation or other valid means) and used for roads.

SCHEDULE 4

Areas where native title comprises the rights set out in Order 4

[No extinguishment – or to be disregarded]

The parts of the determination area where native title comprises the rights and interests set out in Order 4 are the following areas:

Area	Description	Name	Purpose
Area 3	Reserve R41886	Maranbabidi Community	Use and benefit of Aboriginal inhabitants
Area 4	Unallocated Crown land
Area 14	Pastoral Lease 3114/0918	Pentecost Downs, Karunjie	Pastoral
Area 17	Pastoral Lease 3114/0980 (including the areas of M80/329 and M80/331)	Mr Barnett, Kupungarri	Pastoral (and mining)
Area 23	Pastoral Lease 3114/0723	Pantijan	Pastoral
Area 26	Pastoral Lease 3114/0648	Durack River	Pastoral
Area 41	Reserve R42999	Dodnun Community	Use and benefit of Aboriginal inhabitants
Area 58	Pastoral Lease 3114/0997	Gibb River, Ngallanguda	Pastoral
Area 64 (part)	Unallocated Crown land (to the extent it is not covered by the Fitzroy River proclamation)
Area 68	Special Lease 3116/10534 (including part of the area of M04/161)	Winjingayr Community	Use and Benefit of Aboriginal inhabitants (and mining)
Area 71a (part)	Reserve R10773 (to the extent it is within Area 17 and to the extent (if any) it is not within the present alignment of the Gibb River Road)	Road
Area 73	Reserve R40092	Kupungarri Community	Use and benefit of Aboriginal inhabitants
Area 74	Reserve R40571	Imintji Community	Use and benefit of Aboriginal inhabitants
Area 77 (part)	Unallocated Crown land ( to the extent it was not covered by historical pastoral leases and the historical reserve)
Area 80 (part)	Unallocated Crown land (first leg of third strip of land, and second leg of third strip to the extent it is within Area 58)
Area 83	Unallocated Crown land
Area 84 (part)	Unallocated Crown land (to the extent it was not covered by former pastoral lease K733)
Area 85 (part)	Unallocated Crown land (to the extent it was not covered by former pastoral leases)
Area 86	Unallocated Crown land
Area 87	Unallocated Crown land

SCHEDULE 5

Areas where native title comprises the rights set out in Order 5

[Pastoral lease partial extinguishment]

The parts of the determination area where native title comprises the rights and interests set out in Order 5 are the following areas:

Area	Description	Name	Purpose
Area 1	Reserve R08248	Watering place for travellers and stock
Area 2	Reserve R08247	Watering place for travellers and stock
Area 5	Pastoral Lease 398/0844 (including the area of G04/31)	Drysdale River (Extension)	Pastoral (and mining)
Area 9	Pastoral Lease 3114/0833	Theda	Pastoral
Area 10	Pastoral Lease 3114/1174	Doongan	Pastoral
Area 11	Pastoral Lease 398/0446	Drysdale River	Pastoral
Area 12	Pastoral Lease 3114/1190	Ellenbrae	Pastoral
Area 13	Pastoral Lease 3114/1204	Mr Elizabeth	Pastoral
Area 15	Pastoral Lease 398/0790	Kachana	Pastoral
Area 16	Pastoral Lease 3114/1180	El Questro	Pastoral
Area 18	Pastoral Lease 3114/1042	Marion Downs	Pastoral
Area 19	Pastoral Lease 3114/0785	Glenroy	Pastoral
Area 20	Pastoral Lease 3114/0786	Mr House	Pastoral
Area 21	Pastoral Lease 3114/0865	Beverley Springs	Pastoral
Area 22	Pastoral Lease 398/0691	Charnley River	Pastoral
Area 24	Pastoral Lease 3114/1045 (including the area of M04/90)	Mr Hart	Pastoral (and mining)
Area 25	Pastoral Lease 3114/0682 (including the area of each of G04/2, M04/84, M04/86, M04/88, M04/91, M04/162 and part of M04/161)	Napier Downs	Pastoral (and mining)
Area 28(part)	Reserve R08258 (to the extent covered by historical pastoral lease K921)	Watering place for travellers and stock
Area 30	Reserve R08260	Watering place for travellers and stock
Area 33	Reserve R33706	Government requirements
Area 35	Reserve R08237	Watering place for travellers and stock
Area 36	Reserve R17423	Camping
Area 37	Reserve R17424	Camping
Area 38	Reserve R08238	Watering place for travellers and stock
Area 39	Reserve R22279	Stopping place for travellers and stock
Area 40	Reserve R17422	Camping
Area 45	Reserve R08254	Watering place for travellers and stock
Area 48	Reserve R08255	Watering place for travellers and stock
Area 49	Reserve R08256	Watering place for travellers and stock
Area 51	Reserve R08257	Watering place for travellers and stock
Area 52	Reserve R09742	Government requirements
Area 53	Reserve R17204	Stock route
Area 54	Reserve R17205 (including the area of M04/161)	Stock route (and mining)
Area 59	Reserve R22278	Stopping place for travellers and stock
Area 60a	Reserve R17421	Stock route – part only
Area 60b	Reserve R17421	Stock route – part only
Area 60c(part)	Reserve R17421(to the extent covered by historical pastoral leases 5/11,5/17,5/45,5/104,5/105,5/111,K485, K655, and K656	Stock route – part only
Area 62	Reserve R08239	Watering place for travellers and stock
Area 64(part)	Unallocated Crown land (to the extent it is covered by the Fitzroy River Proclamation)
Area 67	Pastoral Lease 398/0836	Mt Hart (former part)	Pastoral
Area 71a (part)	Reserve R10773 (to the extent it is not within Area 17 and to the extent (if any) it is not within the present alignment of the Gibb River Road)	Road
Area 71b	Reserve R10773 (to the extent (if any) it is not within the present alignment of the Gibb River Road	Road
Area 75	Pastoral Lease 398/0834	Kimberley Downs (Part)	Pastoral
Area 76	Pastoral Lease 3114/0962	Home Valley	Pastoral
Area 77(part)	Unallocated Crown land (to the extent it was covered by historical pastoral leases)
Area 78	Unallocated Crown land
Area 79	Unallocated Crown land
Area 80 (part)	Unallocated Crown land ( to the extent it is not within Schedule 4 or Schedule 6)
Area 81	Unallocated Crown land
Area 82 (part)	Unallocated Crown land (including the area of TR70/5610)
Area 84 (part)	Unallocated Crown land ( to the extent it was covered by historical pastoral lease K733)
Area 85 (part)	Unallocated Crown land (to the extent it was covered by former pastoral leases
Area 88	Unallocated Crown land
Area 89	Unallocated Crown land

SCHEDULE 6

Areas where native title comprises the rights set out in Order 6

[Non‑vested reserve partial extinguishment]

The parts of the determination area where native title comprises the rights and interests set out in Order 6 are the following areas:

Area	Description	Name	Purpose
Area 28 (part)	Reserve R08258 (to the extent not covered by historical pastoral lease K921)	Watering place for travellers and stock
Area 60c (part)	Reserve R17421( to the extent not covered by historical pastoral leases 5/11,5/17,5/45,5/104,5/105, 5/111, K485, K655 and K656)	Stock route – part only
Area 77 (part)	Unallocated Crown land (to the extent covered by historical Reserve R8262)
Area 80 (part)	Unallocated Crown land (to the extent covered by historical Reserve R8265)

SCHEDULE 7

Areas where native title comprises the rights set out in Order 7
[By-Laws 13 and 15 made in 1963 pursuant to s8 of the Parks and Reserves Act 1895]

The part of the determination area where native title comprises the rights and interests set out in Order 7 is:

Area	Description	Name	Purpose
Area 29 (part)	Reserve 32853	Drysdale River National Park	National Park Class “B” Reserve

SCHEDULE 8

Areas where native title comprises the rights set out in Order 8

[Tidal Waters]

The parts of the determination area where native title comprises the rights and interests set out in Order 8 are: so much, if any, of the determination area in the vicinity of the mouth of the Calder River and in the vicinity of the mouth of the Roe and Moran Rivers as are seaward of the high water mark.

SCHEDULE 9

The members of the Wanjina-Wunggurr Community referred to in Order 3

The descendants of Manumordja, Bulun, Muduu, Banganjaa, Djanghara, Yamara, Baangngayi, Miyaawuyu, Juugaariitor, Djurog-gal, Gilingii, Buunduunguu, Awololaa, Baarrbarrnguu, Angaarambuu, Liinyang, Maanduu-Nuunda, Yuulbal, Freddie Yauubidi, Djalalarmarra, Biljimbirii, Didjingul and Jimmy Manguubangguu.

The descendants of Bandilu, Jarara, Garnag, Momolindij, Galadna, Wanbalug, Burrimbalu, Niyalgarl, Janggara, Ngambijmoro Birramang-nguray, Marala, Gayroog, Buunbuun, Bunngn-guuluu, Djanban, Ngaul-gnarli, Wuungulaa, Maamaandil, Djalanoo, Djilawalaa, Gunagang-ngarii, Mirgngala,, Wabilu, Babirri, Morndignali, Wulagudan, Balangurr, Nyolgodi, Bagumaya, Banggulmoro, Bundungumen, Bagurrngumen, Jilbidij, Bulyuriyali, Brarnggun, Moundi Nirrin,. Molabayng, King O'Malley, Ulinji, Nyaminjenman, Nyalangun, Nalawaru, Bumangul Jarngulay, Bandibej, Munbara, Didburr, Gungala, Wundij, Larburr, Mandi Bandumar, Omboni, Wama, Jalimburr, Bundanali, Umbawinali, Dinamoro, Yalwamurrngarri, Milarbiyar, Mudarwin, Larungumen, Gunduran, Warrwarr, Dandangumen, Didburrngomen, Naranyalgan, Jimmy Bird, Monarriyali, Ngarburrngu, Yanbongu, Dudungungga, Jimmy Wawawawarri, together with the descendants of Dalbi, who was adopted into the native title claimant group; and

The descendants of Bulun/Mauckie, Luwirr, Binjirrngu/Kadi, Djamai, Marnpiny, Munguwadawoi, Kanaway, Arai Djinbari, Maudie Kaiimbinya, Nyanggawana, Ernie Nyimandum and Ruby, Manumortja, Peter Malanaby, Old Jacob, Miyardu, Jerry Jangoot, Jabadayim, Nalawaru, Junggara and Murunguny together with Kenny Oobagooma, Jacob Sesar and Evelyn Bandora, who were adopted into the native title claimant group, and their descendants.

SCHEDULE 10

Location and Description of certain items mentioned in Schedules 2 and 3

Schedule Reference	Item	Location
Schedule 2(b)	Gibb River to Wyndham and Gibb River to Kalumburu Roads and rest areas
Schedule 2(c)	Seven water bores
Schedule 2(d)	Borrow pits
Schedule 2(e)	Fifteen meteorological sites
Schedule 2(f)	Seventeen surface water sites
Schedule 2(g)	Surface water site
Schedule 2(h)	Seventy four groundwater wells
Schedule 2(i)	Groundwater well
Schedule 2(j)	Three groundwater wells
Schedule 3(b)	Beverley Springs DRCS Repeater Site	Beverley Springs DRCS Repeater Site in Area 21, being a square shaped area of 0.36 hectares (60 metres by 60 metres), the corner points of which are located 42.43 metres from a central station mark located at Longitude 125º28'03 Latitude 16º43'53.
Schedule 3(c)	Bindoola DRCS Repeater Site	Bindoola DRCS Repeater Site in Area 26, being a square shaped area of 0.36 hectares (60 metres by 60 metres), the corner points of which are located 42.43 metres from a central station mark located at Longitude 127º23'23 Latitude 15º53'23.

AND THE COURT FURTHER ORDERS THAT:

How the Native Title is Held

1. The native title is not to be held in trust.

   The Native Title Body Corporate

2. Within six months of the date of this Determination the Registered Native Title Claimants are to nominate in writing to the Court a prescribed body corporate to:

   (a)be the prescribed body corporate for the purposes of s 57(2) of the Native Title Act; and

   (b)perform the functions mentioned in s 57(3) of the Native Title Act after becoming a registered native title body corporate,

   as to which there is liberty to apply.

3. In the event that there is no nomination within the time specified in Order 14 or such later time as the Court may order, the Registered Native Title Claimants are to forthwith apply to the Court for further directions.

4. Until such time as there is a registered native title body corporate in relation to the determination area any notices required under the Native Title Act or otherwise to be served on the Native Title Holders, the native title claim group or the Registered Native Title Claimants may be served upon the solicitors for the Applicants and the representative Aboriginal body for the determination area, and such service shall be deemed to be sufficient.

5. In respect of land and waters other than that referred to in paragraph 2, Applications WAG 6016 of 1996, WAG 6015 of 1999 and WAG 6006 of 2002 are not “finalised” within the meaning of s 190(4)(e) of the Native Title Act until a prescribed body corporate has been determined, in accordance with s 57(2) of the Native Title Act, to perform the functions mentioned in s 57(3) of that Act.

   DEPUTY DISTRICT REGISTRAR