Navigation (Wireless Telegraphy) Regulations 1921 (Cth)

STATUTORY RULES.

1921. No. 104.

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REGULATIONS UNDER THE NAVIGATION ACT 1912-1920.

I, THE GOVERNOR-GENERAL in and over the Commonwealth of Australia, acting with the advice of the Federal Executive Council, hereby make the following Regulations under the Navigation Act 1912-1920, to come into operation on and from the first day of October, 1921.

Dated this twelfth day of May, 1921.

FORSTER,

Governor-General.

By His Excellency’s Command,

W. MASSY GREENE,

Minister of State for Trade and Customs.

Navigation (Wireless Telegraphy) Regulations.

Short title.

1. These Regulations may be cited as the Navigation (Wireless Telegraphy) Regulations 1921.

Definitions.

2. In these Regulations, unless the contrary intention appears—

“automatic apparatus” means an automatic apparatus approved by the Board of Trade of the United Kingdom;

“on watch” means on watch in the wireless telegraph room of the ship;

“signal of distress” means the wireless distress call as specified in Schedule IV. to the Act; and

“the Act” means the Navigation Act 1912-1920.

Application of Regulations.

3. ( 1) Subject to the next succeeding sub-regulation, these Regulations shall apply to ships (British and foreign) of the classes enumerated in the next succeeding Regulation which—

(a) carry more than twelve passengers; or

(b) are of sixteen hundred tons gross registered tonnage or upwards.

(2) These Regulations shall not apply to—

(a) river and bay ships;

(b) limited coast-trade ships which do not trade beyond 100 nautical miles from principal port of departure; or

(c) ships not registered in Australia (other than British ships regularly employed in trading from a port in the Commonwealth) unless they take on board, at a port in the Commonwealth, passengers to be conveyed to another port, within or without the Commonwealth.

Classification of ships.

4. (1) For the purposes of these Regulations ships shall be classified as follows:—

Class I.—Australian-trade and foreign-going ships carrying 200 or more persons;

Class II.—(a) Australian-trade and foreign-going ships carrying 50 but less than 200 persons; and

(b) Limited coast-trade ships carrying 50 or more persons; and

Class III.—Ships carrying less than 50 persons.

(2) In computing, for the purposes of this regulation, the number of persons carried by a ship, there shall be included the normal crew of the ship and the maximum number of passengers provided for in the passenger certificate (if any) of the ship.

Ships which are required to be provided with installations.

5. These ships only to which these Regulations apply shall be ships which are required to be provided with a wireless telegraph installation to maintain a wireless telegraph service and to be provided with certificated operators and watchers in accordance with section 231 of the Act.

Nature of installation.

6. (1) The wireless telegraph installation with which ships are to be provided in accordance with section 231 of the Act shall comply with the requirements of the International Radiotelegraph Convention, 1912, as modified by any other international agreement (and in particular the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea, 1914), or of any international agreement superseding the International Radiotelegraph Convention, 1912.

(2) In the event of an automatic apparatus for registering the signal of distress being approved by the Board of Trade of the United Kingdom, a ship of Class III. shall be provided, in addition, with such an apparatus unless the normal duration of the voyage of the ship from one port of call to the next does not exceed eight hours.

Type of installation.

7. The installation shall be of the spark or interrupted continuous wave type.

Extent of installation.

8. (1) The installation shall include a normal installation and an emergency installation, except that where the normal installation complies with the requirements of this regulation as to emergency installations as well as the requirements as to normal installations a normal installation alone shall suffice.

(2) A normal installation must be capable of transmitting, by day, under normal conditions and circumstances, clearly perceptible signals from ship to ship over a range of at least 100 nautical miles.

(3) An emergency installation must include an independent source of energy capable of being put into operation rapidly and of working for at least six continuous hours with a minimum range from ship to ship of 80 nautical miles for ships of Class I., and 50 nautical miles for ships of Classes II. and III., and the independent source of energy must be capable of being worked for at least six continuous hours independently from the source of propelling power for the ship, the steam supply system and the main electricity supply system.

(4) For the purposes of this regulation an installation shall be deemed to comply with the requirements of this regulation as to range if it is able to maintain, over sea, by day, with a Post Office Standard Station when employing a receiver without amplification devices, communication on a 600-metre wave at a range of one and a half times the number of nautical miles respectively prescribed by this regulation.

Communication between bridge and wireless telegraph room.

9. There shall be provided, between the bridge and the wireless telegraph room, means of communication by voice pipe, telephone or other means approved by the Director of Navigation, and an operator or watcher when on duty shall not leave the wireless telegraph room to deliver messages or to call his relief.

Ships not fitted with approved automatic apparatus.

10. If not fitted with an automatic apparatus for registering the signal of distress—

(i) a ship of Class I. shall carry certificated operators in accordance with the following table, and while the ship is at sea a certificated operator shall be always on watch:—

Nature of Voyage.	Number and Grade of Operators.
(a) Voyage exceeding 48 hours from port to port....	Three operators, of whom one shall hold a first Grade Certificate, and not more than one a Third Grade Certificate.
(b) Voyage exceeding 8 hours but not exceeding 48 hours from port to port	Two operators, of whom one shall hold a First or a Second Grade Certificate
(c) Voyage not exceeding 8 hours from port to port	One operator, who shall hold a First or a Second Grade Certificate

(ii) a ship of Class II. shall carry certificated operators and certificated watchers in accordance with the following table, and while the ship is at sea a certificated operator shall always be on watch at the times specified in the Schedule to these Regulations, and either a certificated operator or a certificated watcher shall always be on watch at other times —

Nature of Voyage.	Number and Grade of Operators.
(a) Voyage exceeding 48 hours from port to port....	One operator, who shall hold a First or a Second Grade Certificate, and two watchers.
(b) Voyage exceeding 8 hours but not exceeding 48 hours from port to port	One operator, who shall hold a First or a Second Grade Certificate, and one watcher.
(c) Voyage not exceeding 8 hours from port to port	One operator, who shall hold a First or a Second Grade Certificate.

(iii) a ship of Class III. shall carry one operator who shall hold a First or a Second Grade Certificate, and while the ship is at sea the Operator shall always be on watch at the times specified in the Schedule to these Regulations:

Provided that if the duration of the voyage on which the ship is employed does not exceed eight hours from port to port the operator shall be on watch during the whole time of the voyage.

Ships fitted with approved automatic apparatus.

11. If fitted with an automatic apparatus for registering the signature of distress—

(i) a ship of Class I. shall carry certificated operators in accordance with the following table, and while the ship is a sea a certificated operator shall always be on watch during the times specified in the Schedule to these Regulations and a watch shall be maintained in the wireless telegraph room on the ship at all other times either by a certificate operator, or by a watcher, or by means of the automatic apparatus:—

Nature of Voyage.	Number and Grade of Operators.
(a) Voyage exceeding 48 hours from port to port....	Two operators, one of whom shall hold a First Grade Certificate.
(b) Voyage not exceeding 48 hours from port to port.......................................................................	One operator, who shall hold a First or a Second Grade Certificate.

(ii) a ship of Class II. or III. shall carry one operator, who shall hold a First or a Second Grade Certificate, and while the ship is at sea the operator shall be on watch during the times specified in the Schedule to these Regulations, and a watch shall be maintained in the wireless telegraph room on the ship at all other times either by an operator, or by a watcher, or by means of the automatic apparatus;

Provided that if a ship of Class III. is fitted with an automatic apparatus for registering the signal of distress and with an automatic apparatus for registering the ship's own distinguishing signal, the operator shall not, while the ship is more than 150 nautical miles from any coast station, be required to be on watch at the times specified in the Schedule to these Regulations.

Duration of a voyage.

12. For the purposes of the last two preceding regulations, the number of hours occupied in a voyage from port to port means the normal number of hours occupied in a voyage between one port of call and the next.

Qualifications of operators and watchers.

13. (1) For the purposes of these Regulations—

(a) an operator shall be deemed to hold a First Grade Certificate if he holds a First Class Certificate of Proficiency issued by the Postmaster-General under the Wireless Telegraphy Regulations 1920 (being Statutory Rules 1920, No. 256) made under the Wireless Telegraph Act 1905-1919, and has had at least three years’ experience as an operator;

(b) an operator shall be deemed to hold a Second Grade Certificate if he holds a First or Second Class Certificate of Proficiency so issued by the Postmaster-General, and has had at least one year’s experience as an operator;

(c) an operator shall be deemed to hold a Third Grade Certificate if he holds a First or Second Class Certificate of Proficiency so issued by the Postmaster-General, and has had less than one year's experience as an operator; and

(d) a watcher means a watcher certificated by the Postmaster-General, or by the Government of any part of His Majesty’s Dominions or of a foreign country in pursuance of the regulations annexed to any International Radiotelegraph Convention for the time being in force.

(2) First, Second or Third Grade Certificates, or equivalent certificates, granted to operators by the Government of any part of His Majesty’s Dominions or of a foreign country in pursuance of the Regulations annexed to any International Radiotelegraph Convention for the time being in force, shall be accepted as First, Second or Third Grade Certificates within the meaning of these Regulations.

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Schedule.

Times of Watch for Ships Required to Carry One or Two Operators.
Zones.	Western Limit.	Eastern Limit.	Times of Watch for One Operator, Greenwich Mean Time.*	Times of Watch for Two Operators, Greenwich Mean Time.*
A.
Eastern Atlantic, Mediterranean, North Sea, Baltic, Western Arctic Sea	Meridian of 30° W.; Coast of Greenland	Meridian of 30° E. to the South of the Coast of Africa; Eastern Limit of Mediterranean, Black Sea, and of the Baltic; 30° E. to the North of Coast of Norway	From 8h. to 10h. „ 12h. „ 14h. „ 16h. „ 18h. „ 20h. „ 22h.	From 0h. to 6h. „ 8h. „ 14h. „ 16h. „ 18h. „ 20h, „ 22h.
B.
Indian Ocean, Eastern Arctic Sea	Eastern Limit of Zone A	Meridian of 90° E.	From 0h. to 2h. „ 12h. „ 14h. „ 16h. „ 18h. „ 20h. „ 22h.	From 0h. to 2h. „ 4h. „ 10h. „ 12h. „ 14h. „ 16h. „ 18h. „ 20h. „ 24h.
C.
China Sea, Western Pacific Ocean	Eastern Limit of Zone B	Meridian of 160° E.	From 0h. to 2h. „ 4h. „ 6h. „ 12h. „ 14h. „ 20h. „ 22h.	From 0h. to 6h. „ 8h. „ 10h. „ 12h. „ 14h. „ 16h. „ 22h.
D.
Central Pacific Ocean	Eastern Limit of Zone C	Meridian of 140° W.	From 0h. to 2h. „ 4h. „ 6h. „ 8h. „ 10h. „ 20h. „ 22h.	From 0h. to 2h. „ 4h. „ 6h. „ 8h. „ 10h. „ 12h. „ 18h. „ 20h. „ 24h.
E.
Eastern Pacific Ocean	Eastern Limit of Zone D	Meridian of 70° W. to the South of the Coast of America; West Coast of America	From 0h. to 2h. „ 4h. „ 6h. „ 16h. „ 18h. „ 20h. „ 22h.	From 0h. to 2h. „ 4h. „ 6h. „ 6h. „ 14h. „ 16h. „ 22h.
F.
Western Atlantic Ocean and Gulf of Mexico	Meridian of 70° W. to the South of the Coast of America; East Coast of America	Meridian of 30° W.; Coast of Greenland	From 0h. to 2h. „ 12h. „ 14h. „ 16h. „ 18h. „ 20h. „ 22h.	From 0h. to 2h. „ 4h. „ 10h. „ 12h. „ 18h. „ 20h. „ 22h.

* Note.—Following the practice adopted in the Merchant Shipping (Wireless Telegraphy) Rules 1920, issued by the Board of Trade under the Merchant Shipping‡(Wireless Telegraphy) Act 1919, Greenwich Mean Time is, for the purposes of this Schedule, reckoned from midnight, and not from midday.

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