Navasard Limited v xue, yue lu qu yu hua 2 hao
WIPO Case No. D2023-0353
•13-03-2023
| ARBITRATION AND MEDIATION CENTER |
ADMINISTRATIVE PANEL DECISION
Navasard Limited v. xue, yue lu qu yu hua 2 hao
Case No. D2023-0353
1. The Parties
The Complainant is Navasard Limited, Cyprus, internally represented.
The Respondent is xue, yue lu qu yu hua 2 hao, China.
2. The Domain Name and Registrar
The disputed domain name <1xbet.promo> (the “Domain Name”) is registered with Sav.com, LLC (the
“Registrar”).
3. Procedural History
The Complaint was filed with the WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center (the “Center”) on January 26, 2023.
On January 26, 2023, the Center transmitted by email to the Registrar a request for registrar verification in
connection with the Domain Name. On January 26, 2023, the Registrar transmitted by email to the Center
its verification response disclosing registrant and contact information for the Domain Name, behind the
privacy service. The Center sent an email communication to the Complainant on January 31, 2023 providing
the registrant and contact information behind the privacy service disclosed by the Registrar, and inviting the
Complainant to submit an amendment to the Complaint. The Complainant filed an amendment to the
Complaint on February 2, 2023.
The Center verified that the Complaint together with the amendment to the Complaint satisfied the formal
requirements of the Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Policy” or “UDRP”), the Rules for
Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Rules”), and the WIPO Supplemental Rules for
Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Supplemental Rules”).
In accordance with the Rules, paragraphs 2 and 4, the Center formally notified the Respondent of the
Complaint, and the proceedings commenced on February 6, 2023. In accordance with the Rules, paragraph
5, the due date for Response was February 26, 2023. The Respondent did not submit any response.
Accordingly, the Center notified the Respondent’s default on February 28, 2023.
The Center appointed Mathias Lilleengen as the sole panelist in this matter on March 3, 2023. The Panel
finds that it was properly constituted. The Panel has submitted the Statement of Acceptance and
Declaration of Impartiality and Independence, as required to ensure compliance with the Rules, paragraph 7.
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4. Factual Background
The Complainant is an online sports betting brands, particularly recognized in the eastern Europe. The
Complainant has existed since March 9, 2015.
The Complainant owns trademark registrations for the sport betting brand 1XBET, such as European Union
Intellectual Property Office (EUIPO) trademarks number 013914254 registered July 27, 2015, and number
014227681 registered September 21, 2015.
According to the Complainant, the Domain Name was registered on September 1, 2022. At the time of drafting the Decision, the Domain Name resolved to a parking webpage offering domain names for sale.
5. Parties’ Contentions
A. Complainant
The Complainant contends that it has satisfied each of the elements required under the Policy for a transfer of the Domain Name. Notably, the Complainant provides evidence of trademark registrations and contends that the Domain Name is identical to the Complainant’s trademark 1XBET.
The Complainant argues that the Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in respect of the Domain commercial or fair use of the Domain Name.
Name. The Complainant asserts that the Respondent does not intend to make any legitimate use of the
The Complainant believes it is evident that the Respondent was fully aware of the fact that it incorporated a well-recognized and distinctive trademark in which the Respondent had no prior rights. The lack of active use of the Domain Name (passive holding), does not as such prevent a finding of bad faith.
B. Respondent
The Respondent did not reply to the Complainant’s contentions.
6. Discussion and Findings
A. Identical or Confusingly Similar
The first element functions primarily as a standing requirement. The standing (or threshold) test for
confusing similarity involves a reasoned but relatively straightforward comparison between the
Complainant’s trademark and the disputed domain name. WIPO Overview of WIPO Panel Views on
Selected UDRP Questions, Third Edition, (“WIPO Overview 3.0”), section 1.7.
The Complainant has established that it has rights in the trademark 1XBET. For the purpose of assessing
under paragraph 4(a)(i) of the Policy, the Panel may ignore the generic Top-Level Domain; see WIPO
Overview 3.0, section 1.11.
The Panel finds that the Domain Name is identical to a trademark in which the Complainant has rights in accordance with paragraph 4(a)(i) of the Policy.
B. Rights or Legitimate Interests
Paragraph 4(c) of the Policy provides a list of circumstances in which the Respondent may demonstrate rights or legitimate interests in a disputed domain name.
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While the overall burden of proof in UDRP proceedings is on the complainant, panels have recognized that proving a respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests in a domain name may result in the often impossible task of “proving a negative”, requiring information that is often primarily within the knowledge or control of the respondent. As such, where a complainant makes out a prima facie case that the respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests, the burden of production on this element shifts to the respondent to come forward with relevant evidence demonstrating rights or legitimate interests in the domain name. If the respondent fails to come forward with such relevant evidence, the complainant is deemed to have satisfied the second element. WIPO Overview 3.0, section 2.1.
Based on the evidence, the Respondent is not affiliated or related to the Complainant in any way. There is no evidence that the Respondent has registered the Domain Name as a trademark or acquired trademark rights. There is no evidence of the Respondent’s use of, or demonstrable preparations to use, the Domain Name or a name corresponding to the Domain Name in connection with a bona fide offering of goods or
services. The Panel finds that the composition of the Domain Name, identical to the Complainant’s
trademark, carries a high risk of implied affiliation with the Complainant.
The Panel finds that the Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in respect of the Domain Name in accordance with paragraph 4(a)(ii) of the Policy.
C. Registered and Used in Bad Faith
The Panel notes that for the purposes of paragraph 4(a)(iii) of the Policy, paragraph 4(b) of the Policy establishes circumstances, in particular but without limitation, that if found by the Panel to be present, shall be evidence of the registration and use of a domain name in bad faith.
WIPO Overview 3.0, section 3.2 and the doctrine of passive holding.
The Panel finds it likely that the Respondent was aware of the fact that it incorporated a recognized good faith use by the Respondent of the Domain Name. If the linking to a parking page that sells domain names could be considered no active use, it does not prevent, under the circumstances of this case, a finding of bad faith, see
trademark in which the Respondent had absolutely no prior rights. The Respondent has not offered any
explanation to why it registered a Domain Name identical to the Complainant’s trademark. The record of this
case does not entail any plausible legitimate reason for the Respondent to have registered the Domain
7. Decision
For the foregoing reasons, in accordance with paragraphs 4(i) of the Policy and 15 of the Rules, the Panel orders that the Domain Name <1xbet.promo> be transferred to the Complainant.
/Mathias Lilleengen/
Mathias Lilleengen
Sole Panelist
Date: March 13, 2023
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