FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
NATP v Minister for Immigration & Multicultural Affairs and Refugee Review Tribunal [2006] FCA 1577
MIGRATION – no point of principle
NATP v MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION AND MULTICULTURAL AFFAIRS AND REFUGEE REVIEW TRIBUNAL
NSD 1360 OF 2006TRACEY J
14 NOVEMBER 2006
SYDNEY
IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY
NSD 1360 OF 2006
BETWEEN:
NATP
ApplicantAND:
MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION AND MULTICULTURAL AFFAIRS
First RespondentREFUGEE REVIEW TRIBUNAL
Second Respondent
JUDGE:
TRACEY J
DATE OF ORDER:
14 NOVEMBER 2006
WHERE MADE:
SYDNEY
THE COURT ORDERS THAT:
1.The application for extension of time within which to file and serve a notice of appeal be dismissed with costs.
Note: Settlement and entry of orders is dealt with in Order 36 of the Federal Court Rules.
IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY
NSD 1360 OF 2006
BETWEEN:
NATP
ApplicantAND:
MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION AND MULTICULTURAL AFFAIRS
First RespondentREFUGEE REVIEW TRIBUNAL
Second Respondent
JUDGE:
TRACEY J
DATE:
14 NOVEMBER 2006
PLACE:
SYDNEY
REASONS FOR JUDGMENT
This is an application for extension of time to file and serve a notice of appeal from orders made by a judge of this Court on 4 February 2004. The application before the primary judge sought judicial review of a decision of the Refugee Review Tribunal (‘the Tribunal’) made on 23 May 2003 and handed down on 19 June 2003. The Tribunal had rejected her application for a protection visa.
The applicant filed her application for an extension of time on 14 July 2006, almost three years after the decision of the Tribunal was made. In the affidavit attached to the application, the applicant stated that her migration agent did not notify her of the decision and that she had only received a copy of the judgment on 10 July 2006. The applicant also stated in the affidavit that the migration agent did not properly handle her request for a business visa rather than a protection visa.
In oral evidence given at the hearing the applicant confirmed that at all relevant times it was her wish to obtain a business visa. She at no time wished to obtain a protection visa. The application which she had made for a protection visa was supported by statements of fact relating to her involvement with Falun Gong which were not true. She did not tell the Refugee Review Tribunal that those statements were untrue. She did not tell Beaumont J who heard and dealt with her application to review the Tribunal’s decision. Despite this, she annexed to her affidavit a draft notice of appeal to a Full Court of this Court. The grounds appearing in that draft notice of appeal included allegations that the Tribunal had denied her procedural fairness by relying on information adverse to her without giving her an opportunity to comment on that information. Some, at least, of that information had been provided by her.
I find it extremely hard to understand how she could seriously assert as a ground of appeal that the Tribunal had relied on evidence which she now tells the Court was not true. The notice of appeal also contains grounds alleging that the Tribunal ignored some of the claims in the statement attached to her application which she now says were untrue.
When an applicant applies to the Court for leave to lodge a notice of appeal out of time it is necessary for the applicant to establish that the reasons for appealing out of time are special reasons. Applications for an extension of time are not granted unless there is a proper reason to do so. In circumstances such as the present, there can, in my opinion, be no proper reason for enlarging time. This is because, as I explained to the applicant, his Honour Beaumont J had found that the Tribunal had made no legal error when it determined that she was not entitled to a protection visa. Her evidence this afternoon establishes that not only was there no legal error, there was no factual error either, on the part of the Tribunal. It would be an act of futility for the applicant to pursue an appeal against a decision which affirmed a decision that she was not entitled to a protection visa in circumstances in which she asserts that she never wanted or sought such a visa.
Another factor that is brought into account when applications such as the present are made is whether an acceptable explanation for the delay has been provided. I do not accept that an adequate or acceptable explanation for the two and a half years delay has been provided to the Court. The applicant was present in Court when his Honour delivered reasons on 4 February 2004. She had the assistance of an interpreter. She would therefore have been aware that his Honour had refused her application for judicial review. Yet, in her affidavit, she lays the blame for her being unaware of the Court’s decision on her former migration agent. That agent was not present in Court when his Honour’s reasons were delivered. There was, therefore, no reason why the applicant would expect to be informed about the Court’s reasons by the migration agent.
The application will therefore be dismissed with costs.
I certify that the preceding seven (7) numbered paragraphs are a true copy of the Reasons for Judgment herein of the Honourable Justice TRACEY. Associate:
Dated: 14 November 2006
Counsel for the Applicant: Litigant in Person Counsel for the Respondent: Mr T Reilly Solicitor for the Respondent: Blake Dawson Waldron Date of Hearing: 14 November 2006 Date of Judgment: 14 November 2006
- AGLC
- NATP v Minister for Immigration and Multicultural Affairs and Refugee Review Tribunal [2006] FCA 1577
- Case
- [2006] FCA 1577
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The Court considered whether the applicant's circumstances amounted to exceptional circumstances that warranted the extension of time. It examined whether there were any procedural errors by the Tribunal or the Department that might have contributed to the delay. The Court also considered the merits of the applicant's case and whether there was any likelihood of success on appeal. After thorough examination, the Court found that the applicant had not provided adequate evidence to support the claim of exceptional circumstances or procedural errors that could justify the extension. The Court concluded that the applicant's failure to file the notice of appeal within the prescribed time was not attributable to any fault of the Tribunal or the Department, and therefore, the application for an extension of time should be dismissed.
Consequently, the Court dismissed the application for an extension of time to file and serve a notice of appeal, with costs awarded against the applicant. The Court's decision emphasised the importance of adhering to statutory time limits in the appeal process and the necessity for applicants to demonstrate clear and compelling reasons for any delays. The Court's dismissal of the application and the imposition of costs underscored the principle that procedural timelines must be strictly observed unless there are exceptional and justifiable reasons for an extension.
Orders
Orders of the court
1. The application for extension of time within which to file and serve a notice of appeal be dismissed with costs.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
Established by: TRACEY J
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