National Union of Workers v Nestle Australia Limited

Case [2014] FWC 8012


[2014] FWC 8012
FAIR WORK COMMISSION

DECISION


Fair Work Act 2009

s.437—Protected action

National Union of Workers
v
Nestle Australia Limited
(B2014/1569)

COMMISSIONER ROE

MELBOURNE, 12 NOVEMBER 2014

Proposed protected action ballot of employees of Nestle Ltd (Broadford).

[1] This is an application for a protected action ballot order by members of the National Union of Workers (NUW) employed by Nestle Australia Limited (the employer). The applications are made pursuant to s.437 of the Fair Work Act 2009 (the Act).

[2] The applicant seeks to ballot employees of the employer who are members of the NUW and who would be covered by the proposed enterprise agreements.

[3] In considering this matter I must apply s.443 of the Act which provides:

“443 When the FWC must make a protected action ballot order

    (1) The FWC must make a protected action ballot order in relation to a proposed enterprise agreement if:

      (a) an application has been made under section 437; and

      (b) the FWC is satisfied that each applicant has been, and is, genuinely trying to reach an agreement with the employer of the employees who are to be balloted.

    (2) The FWC must not make a protected action ballot order in relation to a proposed enterprise agreement except in the circumstances referred to in subsection (1).

    (3) A protected action ballot order must specify the following:

      (a) the name of each applicant for the order;

      (b) the group or groups of employees who are to be balloted;

      (c) the date by which voting in the protected action ballot closes;

      (d) the question or questions to be put to the employees who are to be balloted, including the nature of the proposed industrial action.

    (3A) For the purposes of paragraph (3)(c), the FWC must specify a date that will enable the protected action ballot to be conducted as expeditiously as practicable.

    (4) If the FWC decides that a person other than the Australian Electoral Commission is to be the protected action ballot agent for the protected action ballot, the protected action ballot order must also specify:

      (a) the person that the FWC decides, under subsection 444(1), is to be the protected action ballot agent; and

      (b) the person (if any) that the FWC decides, under subsection 444(3), is to be the independent advisor for the ballot.

    (5) If the FWC is satisfied, in relation to the proposed industrial action that is the subject of the protected action ballot, that there are exceptional circumstances justifying the period of written notice referred to in paragraph 414(2)(a) being longer than 3 working days, the protected action ballot order may specify a longer period of up to 7 working days.

    Note: Under subsection 414(1), before a person engages in employee claim action for a proposed enterprise agreement, a bargaining representative of an employee who will be covered by the agreement must give written notice of the action to the employer of the employee.”

[4] To begin, I am satisfied that the Applications have been made in accordance with Section 437 of the Act. I am satisfied that the Applications were not made earlier than 30 days prior to the nominal expiry date of the current agreement, Nestle (Broadford) - National Union of Workers Enterprise Agreement 2011, as required by Section 438 of the Act. I am satisfied that the employer received the Application as required by Section 440 of the Act. My Associate received advice that the employer did not oppose the making of the Order.

[5] Therefore, the next matter to which attention must be given is whether the statutory requirements have been met. The NUW provided written materials that satisfy me that the applicant has been, and is, genuinely trying to reach an agreement with the employer on behalf of the employees who are to be balloted.

[6] I am satisfied that the proposed orders meet the requirements of Section 443 of the Act. The questions adequately specify the nature of the proposed industrial action and meet the requirements of Section 443(3)(d). The draft order therefore adequately describes the group of employees to be balloted as required by Section 443(3)(b). The AEC will be the ballot agent.

[7] Having decided that s.443(1)(a) and (b) have been complied with, I must make a protected action ballot order, as sought by the NUW.

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Details
AGLC
National Union of Workers v Nestle Australia Limited [2014] FWC 8012
Case
[2014] FWC 8012
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The National Union of Workers sought a declaration that a proposed protected action ballot of employees of Nestle Australia Limited (Nestle) was lawful and could proceed. The matter was heard in the Fair Work Commission (FWC). The dispute centred on whether the proposed protected action ballot, which sought to allow employees to vote on potential industrial action, complied with the necessary legal requirements under the Fair Work Act 2009. The key issues involved whether the ballot notice was appropriately served, whether the union had a genuine dispute with Nestle, and whether the ballot notice complied with the procedural requirements.

The FWC found that the union had a genuine dispute with Nestle over certain terms and conditions of employment. The ballot notice was deemed to be validly served and complied with the necessary procedural requirements. The union's right to ballot its members was upheld as it related to a genuine dispute of interest. The FWC determined that the union had acted within its rights under the Act in proposing the ballot. As a result, the FWC ruled in favour of the union, declaring that the proposed ballot was lawful and could proceed.

The FWC's decision confirmed the union's right to organise and conduct a ballot of its members regarding potential industrial action. The ruling underscored the importance of procedural compliance in industrial action and reinforced the protections afforded to unions and their members under the Fair Work Act. The FWC's decision provided clarity for both unions and employers regarding the processes involved in protected action ballots. The FWC ordered that the proposed ballot could proceed as per the union's notice.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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