National Transport Commission (Road Transport Legislation Australian Road Rules) Regulations 2006 (Cth)
National Transport Commission (Road Transport Legislation—Australian Road Rules) Regulations 2006
Select Legislative Instrument No. 13, 2006
made under the
National Transport Commission Act 2003
Compilation No. 3
Compilation date: 5 March 2016
Includes amendments up to: F2016L00170
Registered: 6 July 2016
About this compilation
This compilation
This is a compilation of the National Transport Commission (Road Transport Legislation—Australian Road Rules) Regulations 2006 that shows the text of the law as amended and in force on 5 March 2016 (the compilation date).
The notes at the end of this compilation (the endnotes) include information about amending laws and the amendment history of provisions of the compiled law.
Uncommenced amendments
The effect of uncommenced amendments is not shown in the text of the compiled law. Any uncommenced amendments affecting the law are accessible on the Legislation Register ( The details of amendments made up to, but not commenced at, the compilation date are underlined in the endnotes. For more information on any uncommenced amendments, see the series page on the Legislation Register for the compiled law.
Application, saving and transitional provisions for provisions and amendments
If the operation of a provision or amendment of the compiled law is affected by an application, saving or transitional provision that is not included in this compilation, details are included in the endnotes.
Editorial changes
For more information about any editorial changes made in this compilation, see the endnotes.
Modifications
If the compiled law is modified by another law, the compiled law operates as modified but the modification does not amend the text of the law. Accordingly, this compilation does not show the text of the compiled law as modified. For more information on any modifications, see the series page on the Legislation Register for the compiled law.
Self-repealing provisions
If a provision of the compiled law has been repealed in accordance with a provision of the law, details are included in the endnotes.
Contents
1............ Name of Regulations.................................................................................................... 1
2............ Commencement............................................................................................................ 1
3............ Road transport legislation—Australian Road Rules..................................................... 1
Schedule 1—Text of the proposed Australian Road Rules 2
Endnotes347
Endnote 1—About the endnotes 347
Endnote 2—Abbreviation key 348
Endnote 3—Legislation history 349
Endnote 4—Amendment history 350
1Name of Regulations
These Regulations are the National Transport Commission (Road Transport Legislation—Australian Road Rules) Regulations 2006.
2Commencement
These Regulations commence on the day after they are registered.
3Road transport legislation—Australian Road Rules
For section 7 of the National Transport Commission Act 2003 (the NTC Act), Schedule 1 sets out road transport legislation, in the form of Rules, about the rules to be followed by all road users.
Note 1:The road transport legislation set out in Schedule 1 does not have the force of law (see paragraph 7(2)(a) of the NTC Act).
Note 2:These Regulations must be made in accordance with the Agreement (see subparagraph 3(b)(ii) of the NTC Act).
Note 3:These Regulations are not subject to disallowance—see regulations made for the purposes of paragraph 44(2)(b) of the Legislation Act 2003.
Note 4:These Regulations are not subject to sunsetting—see regulations made for the purposes of paragraph 54(2)(b) of the Legislation Act 2003.
Note 5:The proposed Australian Road Rules were prepared in the form of Regulations to be made under the Road Transport Reform (Vehicles and Traffic) Act 1993, and were approved in that form by the Ministerial Council for Road Transport on 29 January and 30 June 1999 and by the Australian Transport Council on 11 October 1999, but were never actually made as Regulations. The text set out in Schedule 1 is that of the proposed Rules as approved by the Council. It has been reformatted somewhat but is otherwise unaltered.
Schedule 1—Text of the proposed Australian Road Rules
(regulation 3)
Contents
Part 1—Introductory 20
Division 1—General 20
1............ Australian Road Rules................................................................................................ 20
2............ Commencement.......................................................................................................... 20
3............ Object of the Australian Road Rules.......................................................................... 20
Division 2—Some features of the Australian Road Rules 21
4............ Definitions—the dictionary etc................................................................................... 21
5............ Diagrams..................................................................................................................... 21
6............ Examples..................................................................................................................... 21
7............ Headings..................................................................................................................... 21
8............ Notes........................................................................................................................... 21
9............ Reader’s Guide........................................................................................................... 22
10.......... Offences...................................................................................................................... 22
Part 2—Application of the Australian Road Rules 23
Division 1—Roads and road‑related areas 23
11.......... Australian Road Rules apply to vehicles and road users on roads and road‑related areas 23
12.......... What is a road............................................................................................................. 23
13.......... What is a road‑related area......................................................................................... 24
Division 2—Road users and vehicles 25
14.......... Road users................................................................................................................... 25
15.......... What is a vehicle......................................................................................................... 25
16.......... Who is a driver............................................................................................................ 25
17.......... Who is a rider.............................................................................................................. 25
18.......... Who is a pedestrian..................................................................................................... 26
19.......... References to driver includes rider etc....................................................................... 26
Part 3—Speed‑limits 27
20.......... Obeying the speed‑limit.............................................................................................. 27
21.......... Speed‑limit where a speed‑limit sign applies............................................................. 27
22.......... Speed‑limit in a speed‑limited area............................................................................ 28
23.......... Speed‑limit in a school zone....................................................................................... 29
24.......... Speed‑limit in a shared zone....................................................................................... 30
25.......... Speed‑limit elsewhere................................................................................................. 31
Part 4—Making turns 32
Division 1—Left turns 32
26.......... Application of Division to roundabouts, road‑related areas and adjacent land.......... 32
27.......... Starting a left turn from a road (except a multi‑lane road)......................................... 32
28.......... Starting a left turn from a multi‑lane road [see Note 2]............................................. 33
29.......... Making a left turn as indicated by a turn line............................................................. 35
Division 2—Right turns 37
30.......... Application of Division to certain right turns............................................................. 37
31.......... Starting a right turn from a road (except a multi‑lane road)....................................... 37
32.......... Starting a right turn from a multi‑lane road................................................................ 39
33.......... Making a right turn..................................................................................................... 40
Division 3—Hook turns at intersections 42
34.......... Making a hook turn at a hook turn only sign.............................................................. 42
35.......... Optional hook turn by the rider of a bicycle or the rider of an animal....................... 43
36.......... Making a hook turn contrary to no hook turn by bicycles sign.................................. 44
Division 4—U–turns 45
37.......... Beginning a U–turn..................................................................................................... 45
38.......... Giving way when making a U–turn............................................................................ 45
39.......... Making a U–turn contrary to a no U–turn sign........................................................... 45
40.......... Making a U–turn at an intersection with traffic lights................................................ 46
41.......... Making a U–turn at an intersection without traffic lights........................................... 46
42.......... Starting a U–turn at an intersection............................................................................ 46
Part 5—Change of direction and stop signals 48
Division 1—Change of direction signals 48
44.......... Division does not apply to entering or leaving a roundabout..................................... 48
45.......... What is changing direction......................................................................................... 48
46.......... Giving a left change of direction signal...................................................................... 48
47.......... How to give a left change of direction signal............................................................. 49
48.......... Giving a right change of direction signal................................................................... 49
49.......... How to give a right change of direction signal........................................................... 50
50.......... How to give a right change of direction signal by giving a hand signal.................... 50
51.......... When use of direction indicator lights permitted....................................................... 50
Division 2—Stop signals 52
52.......... Division does not apply to bicycle riders or certain tram drivers............................... 52
53.......... Giving a stop signal.................................................................................................... 52
54.......... How to give a stop signal............................................................................................ 52
55.......... How to give a stop signal by giving a hand signal..................................................... 52
Part 6—Traffic lights, traffic arrows and twin red lights 54
Division 1—Obeying traffic lights and traffic arrows 54
56.......... Stopping for a red traffic light or arrow...................................................................... 54
57.......... Stopping for a yellow traffic light or arrow................................................................ 56
58.......... Exceptions to stopping for a red or yellow traffic light.............................................. 57
59.......... Proceeding through a red traffic light......................................................................... 57
60.......... Proceeding through a red traffic arrow....................................................................... 58
61.......... Proceeding when traffic lights or arrows at an intersection change to yellow or red. 58
Division 2—Giving way at traffic lights and traffic arrows 60
62.......... Giving way when turning at an intersection with traffic lights.................................. 60
63.......... Giving way at an intersection with traffic lights not operating or only partly operating 61
64.......... Giving way at a flashing yellow traffic arrow at an intersection................................ 62
65.......... Giving way at a marked foot crossing (except at an intersection) with a flashing yellow traffic light.................................................................................................................. 63
Division 3—Twin red lights (except at level crossings) 64
66.......... Stopping for twin red lights (except at level crossings)............................................. 64
Part 7—Giving way 65
Division 1—Giving way at a stop sign, stop line, give way sign or give way line applying to the driver 66
67.......... Stopping and giving way at a stop sign or stop line at an intersection without traffic lights 66
68.......... Stopping and giving way at a stop sign or stop line at other places........................... 68
69.......... Giving way at a give way sign or give way line at an intersection (except a roundabout) 69
70.......... Giving way at a give way sign at a bridge or length of narrow road.......................... 71
71.......... Giving way at a give way sign or give way line at other places................................. 72
Division 2—Giving way at an intersection without traffic lights or a stop sign, stop line, give way sign or give way line applying to the driver 74
72.......... Giving way at an intersection (except a T–intersection or roundabout)..................... 74
73.......... Giving way at a T–intersection................................................................................... 77
Division 3—Entering or leaving road‑related areas and adjacent land 81
74.......... Giving way when entering a road from a road‑related area or adjacent land............. 81
75.......... Giving way when entering a road‑related area or adjacent land from a road............. 82
Division 4—Keeping clear of and giving way to particular vehicles 84
76.......... Keeping clear of trams travelling in tram lanes etc.................................................... 84
77.......... Giving way to buses.................................................................................................... 84
78.......... Keeping clear of police and emergency vehicles....................................................... 85
79.......... Giving way to police and emergency vehicles........................................................... 86
Division 5—Crossings and shared zones 87
80.......... Stopping at a children’s crossing................................................................................ 87
81.......... Giving way at a pedestrian crossing........................................................................... 89
82.......... Overtaking or passing a vehicle at a children’s crossing or pedestrian crossing........ 90
83.......... Giving way to pedestrians in a shared zone................................................................ 91
Division 6—Other give way rules 92
84.......... Giving way when driving through a break in a dividing strip.................................... 92
85.......... Giving way on a painted island.................................................................................. 93
86.......... Giving way in median turning bays............................................................................ 94
87.......... Giving way when moving from a side of a road or a median strip parking area........ 95
Part 8—Traffic signs and road markings 97
Division 1—Traffic signs and road markings at intersections and other places 98
88.......... Left turn signs............................................................................................................. 98
89.......... Right turn signs........................................................................................................... 98
90.......... No turns signs............................................................................................................. 99
91.......... No left turn and no right turn signs............................................................................. 99
92.......... Traffic lane arrows.................................................................................................... 100
Division 2—Traffic signs and road markings generally 102
93.......... No overtaking or passing signs................................................................................. 102
94.......... No overtaking on bridge signs.................................................................................. 102
95.......... Emergency stopping lane only signs........................................................................ 103
96.......... Keep clear markings................................................................................................. 104
97.......... Road access signs..................................................................................................... 104
98.......... One‑way signs.......................................................................................................... 105
99.......... Keep left and keep right signs.................................................................................. 106
100........ No entry signs........................................................................................................... 107
101........ Hand‑held stop signs................................................................................................. 107
101A..... Safety ramp and arrester bed signs........................................................................... 107
Division 3—Signs for trucks, buses and other large vehicles 109
102........ Clearance and low clearance signs........................................................................... 109
103........ Load limit signs........................................................................................................ 109
104........ No trucks signs......................................................................................................... 110
105........ Trucks must enter signs............................................................................................ 111
106........ No buses signs.......................................................................................................... 111
107........ Buses must enter signs.............................................................................................. 112
108........ Trucks and buses low gear signs.............................................................................. 112
Part 9—Roundabouts 114
109........ What is a roundabout................................................................................................ 114
110........ Meaning of halfway around a roundabout................................................................ 114
111........ Entering a roundabout from a multi‑lane road or a road with 2 or more lines of traffic travelling in the same direction................................................................................. 114
112........ Giving a left change of direction signal when entering a roundabout...................... 118
113........ Giving a right change of direction signal when entering a roundabout.................... 119
114........ Giving way when entering or driving in a roundabout............................................. 119
115........ Driving in a roundabout to the left of the central traffic island................................ 120
116........ Obeying traffic lane arrows when driving in or leaving a roundabout..................... 120
117........ Giving a change of direction signal when changing marked lanes or lines of traffic in a roundabout................................................................................................................ 121
118........ Giving a left change of direction signal when leaving a roundabout....................... 121
119........ Giving way by the rider of a bicycle or animal to a vehicle leaving a roundabout.. 121
Part 10—Level crossings 123
120........ What is a level crossing............................................................................................ 123
121........ Stopping and giving way at a stop sign at a level crossing...................................... 123
122........ Giving way at a give way sign or give way line at a level crossing......................... 124
123........ Entering a level crossing when a train or tram is approaching etc........................... 124
124........ Leaving a level crossing........................................................................................... 125
Part 11—Keeping left, overtaking and other driving rules 126
Division 1—General 126
125........ Unreasonably obstructing drivers or pedestrians...................................................... 126
126........ Keeping a safe distance behind vehicles.................................................................. 126
127........ Keeping a minimum distance between long vehicles............................................... 126
128........ Entering blocked intersections.................................................................................. 127
128A..... Entering blocked crossings....................................................................................... 127
Division 2—Keeping to the left 128
129........ Keeping to the far left side of a road........................................................................ 128
130........ Keeping to the left on a multi‑lane road................................................................... 128
131........ Keeping to the left of oncoming vehicles................................................................. 129
132........ Keeping to the left of the centre of a road or the dividing line................................. 130
133........ Exceptions to keeping to the left of the centre of a road.......................................... 132
134........ Exceptions to keeping to the left of a dividing line.................................................. 133
135........ Keeping to the left of a median strip........................................................................ 135
136........ Driving on a one‑way service road........................................................................... 136
137........ Keeping off a dividing strip...................................................................................... 136
138........ Keeping off a painted island..................................................................................... 137
139........ Exceptions for avoiding obstructions on a road....................................................... 137
Division 3—Overtaking 139
140........ No overtaking unless safe to do so........................................................................... 139
141........ No overtaking etc to the left of a vehicle.................................................................. 139
142........ No overtaking to the right of a vehicle turning right etc.......................................... 140
143........ Passing or overtaking a vehicle displaying a do not overtake turning vehicle sign. 140
144........ Keeping a safe distance when overtaking................................................................. 141
145........ Driver being overtaken not to increase speed........................................................... 141
Division 4—Driving in marked lanes or lines of traffic 142
146........ Driving within a single marked lane or line of traffic.............................................. 142
147........ Moving from one marked lane to another marked lane across a continuous line separating the lanes.......................................................................................................................... 143
148........ Giving way when moving from one marked lane or line of traffic to another marked lane or line of traffic............................................................................................................. 143
149........ Giving way when lines of traffic merge into a single line of traffic......................... 145
150........ Driving on or across a continuous white edge line................................................... 146
151........ Riding a motor bike or bicycle alongside more than 1 other rider........................... 147
151A..... Riding a motor bike alongside a vehicle................................................................... 147
Division 5—Obeying overhead lane control devices applying to marked lanes 148
152........ Complying with overhead lane control devices........................................................ 148
Division 6—Driving in marked lanes designated for special purposes 149
153........ Bicycle lanes............................................................................................................. 149
154........ Bus lanes................................................................................................................... 150
155........ Tram lanes................................................................................................................ 151
155A..... Tramways................................................................................................................. 151
156........ Transit lanes.............................................................................................................. 153
157........ Truck lanes................................................................................................................ 154
158........ Exceptions to driving in special purpose lanes etc................................................... 155
159........ Marked lanes required to be used by particular kinds of vehicles............................ 156
Division 7—Passing trams and safety zones 158
160........ Passing or overtaking a tram that is not at or near the left side of a road................. 158
161........ Passing or overtaking a tram at or near the left side of a road.................................. 158
162........ Driving past a safety zone......................................................................................... 158
163........ Driving past the rear of a stopped tram at a tram stop.............................................. 159
164........ Stopping beside a stopped tram at a tram stop......................................................... 160
Part 12—Restrictions on stopping and parking 161
Division 1—General 161
165........ Stopping in an emergency etc or to comply with another rule................................. 161
166........ Application of Part to bicycles................................................................................. 161
Division 2—No stopping and no parking signs and road markings 163
167........ No stopping signs..................................................................................................... 163
168........ No parking signs....................................................................................................... 163
169........ No stopping on a road with a yellow edge line........................................................ 164
Division 3—Stopping at intersections and crossings 165
170........ Stopping in or near an intersection........................................................................... 165
171........ Stopping on or near a children’s crossing................................................................. 166
172........ Stopping on or near a pedestrian crossing (except at an intersection)...................... 167
173........ Stopping on or near a marked foot crossing (except at an intersection)................... 168
174........ Stopping at or near bicycle crossing lights (except at an intersection)..................... 169
175........ Stopping on or near a level crossing......................................................................... 170
Division 4—Stopping on clearways and freeways and in emergency stopping lanes 171
176........ Stopping on a clearway............................................................................................. 171
177........ Stopping on a freeway.............................................................................................. 172
178........ Stopping in an emergency stopping lane.................................................................. 172
Division 5—Stopping in zones for particular vehicles 174
179........ Stopping in a loading zone....................................................................................... 174
180........ Stopping in a truck zone........................................................................................... 175
181........ Stopping in a works zone.......................................................................................... 175
182........ Stopping in a taxi zone............................................................................................. 176
183........ Stopping in a bus zone.............................................................................................. 176
184........ Stopping in a minibus zone....................................................................................... 177
185........ Stopping in a permit zone......................................................................................... 177
186........ Stopping in a mail zone............................................................................................ 178
Division 6—Other places where stopping is restricted 179
187........ Stopping in a bicycle lane, bus lane, tram lane, transit lane, truck lane or on tram tracks.................................................................................................................................. 179
188........ Stopping in a shared zone......................................................................................... 179
189........ Double parking......................................................................................................... 180
190........ Stopping in or near a safety zone.............................................................................. 181
191........ Stopping near an obstruction.................................................................................... 181
192........ Stopping on a bridge or in a tunnel etc..................................................................... 182
193........ Stopping on a crest or curve outside a built‑up area................................................. 182
194........ Stopping near a fire hydrant etc................................................................................ 183
195........ Stopping at or near a bus stop................................................................................... 184
196........ Stopping at or near a tram stop................................................................................. 184
197........ Stopping on a path, dividing strip, nature strip or painted island............................. 185
198........ Obstructing access to and from a footpath, driveway etc......................................... 185
199........ Stopping near a postbox............................................................................................ 186
200........ Stopping on roads—heavy and long vehicles........................................................... 187
201........ Stopping on a road with bicycle parking sign.......................................................... 188
202........ Stopping on a road with motor bike parking sign..................................................... 188
203........ Stopping in a parking area for people with disabilities............................................ 188
203A..... Stopping in a slip lane............................................................................................... 189
Division 7—Permissive parking signs and parking fees 191
204........ Meaning of certain information on or with permissive parking signs...................... 191
205........ Parking for longer than indicated............................................................................. 192
205A..... Parking outside times indicated................................................................................ 193
206........ Time extension for people with disabilities.............................................................. 193
207........ Parking where fees are payable................................................................................ 194
Division 8—Parallel parking 195
208........ Parallel parking on a road (except in a median strip parking area).......................... 195
208A..... Parallel parking in a road‑related area (except in a median strip parking area)....... 197
209........ Parallel parking in a median strip parking area........................................................ 197
Division 9—Angle parking 198
210........ Angle parking........................................................................................................... 198
Division 10—Other parking related rules 202
211........ Parking in parking bays............................................................................................ 202
212........ Entering and leaving a median strip parking area.................................................... 202
213........ Making a motor vehicle secure................................................................................. 203
Part 13—Lights and warning devices 205
Division 1—Lights on vehicles (except bicycles, animals and animal‑drawn vehicles) 205
214........ Division does not apply to riders of bicycles, animals or animal‑drawn vehicles... 205
215........ Using lights when driving at night or in hazardous weather conditions................... 205
216........ Towing a vehicle at night or in hazardous weather conditions................................ 206
217........ Using fog lights......................................................................................................... 206
218........ Using headlights on high‑beam................................................................................ 207
219........ Lights not to be used to dazzle other road users....................................................... 208
220........ Using lights on vehicles that are stopped................................................................. 208
221........ Using hazard warning lights..................................................................................... 208
222........ Using warning lights on buses carrying children..................................................... 209
Division 2—Lights on animal‑drawn vehicles 210
223........ Using lights when riding an animal‑drawn vehicle at night or in hazardous weather conditions.................................................................................................................. 210
Division 3—Horns and radar detectors 211
224........ Using horns and similar warning devices................................................................. 211
225........ Using radar detectors and similar devices................................................................ 211
Division 4—Portable warning triangles for heavy vehicles 212
226........ Heavy vehicles to be equipped with portable warning triangles.............................. 212
227........ Using portable warning triangles.............................................................................. 212
Part 14—Rules for pedestrians 214
Division 1—General 214
228........ No pedestrians signs................................................................................................. 214
229........ Pedestrians on a road with a road access sign.......................................................... 214
230........ Crossing a road—general......................................................................................... 215
231........ Crossing a road at pedestrian lights.......................................................................... 215
232........ Crossing a road at traffic lights................................................................................. 217
233........ Crossing a road to or from a tram............................................................................. 217
234........ Crossing a road on or near a crossing for pedestrians.............................................. 218
235........ Crossing a level crossing.......................................................................................... 219
236........ Pedestrians not to cause a traffic hazard or obstruction........................................... 220
237........ Getting on or into a moving vehicle......................................................................... 221
238........ Pedestrians travelling along a road (except in or on a wheeled recreational device or toy).................................................................................................................................. 221
239........ Pedestrians on a bicycle path or separated footpath................................................. 222
Division 2—Rules for persons travelling in or on wheeled recreational devices and wheeled toys 225
240A..... No wheeled recreational devices or toys sign........................................................... 225
240........ Wheeled recreational devices and toys not to be used on certain roads................... 225
241........ Travelling in or on a wheeled recreational device or toy on a road......................... 226
242........ Travelling in or on a wheeled recreational device or toy on a footpath or shared path 227
243........ Travelling on rollerblades etc on a bicycle path or separated footpath.................... 228
244........ Wheeled recreational devices or wheeled toys being towed etc............................... 228
244A..... Meanings of scooter and motorised scooter............................................................. 229
244B..... Wearing of helmets by users of motorised scooters................................................. 229
244C..... Motorised scooters not to be used............................................................................ 230
Part 15—Additional rules for bicycle riders 231
245........ Riding a bicycle........................................................................................................ 231
246........ Carrying people on a bicycle.................................................................................... 231
247........ Riding in a bicycle lane on a road............................................................................ 232
248........ No riding across a road on a crossing....................................................................... 232
249........ Riding on a separated footpath................................................................................. 232
250........ Riding on a footpath or shared path.......................................................................... 233
251........ Riding to the left of oncoming bicycle riders on a path........................................... 233
252........ No bicycles signs and markings............................................................................... 233
253........ Bicycle riders not to cause a traffic hazard............................................................... 234
254........ Bicycles being towed etc.......................................................................................... 235
255........ Riding too close to the rear of a motor vehicle......................................................... 235
256........ Bicycle helmets......................................................................................................... 235
257........ Riding with a person on a bicycle trailer.................................................................. 235
258........ Equipment on a bicycle............................................................................................ 236
259........ Riding at night.......................................................................................................... 236
260........ Stopping for a red bicycle crossing light.................................................................. 236
261........ Stopping for a yellow bicycle crossing light............................................................ 237
262........ Proceeding when bicycle crossing lights change to yellow or red........................... 238
Part 16—Rules for persons travelling in or on vehicles 239
263........ Application of Part to persons in or on trams........................................................... 239
264........ Wearing of seatbelts by drivers................................................................................ 239
265........ Wearing of seatbelts by passengers 16 years old or older........................................ 239
266........ Wearing of seatbelts by passengers under 16 years old........................................... 240
267........ Exemptions from wearing seatbelts.......................................................................... 241
268........ How persons must travel in or on a motor vehicle................................................... 243
269........ Opening doors and getting out of a vehicle etc........................................................ 244
270........ Wearing motor bike helmets..................................................................................... 245
271........ Riding on motor bikes.............................................................................................. 245
272........ Interfering with the driver’s control of the vehicle etc............................................. 246
Part 17—Additional rules for drivers of trams, tram recovery vehicles and public buses 247
Division 1—Trams 247
273........ Division also applies to tram recovery vehicles and public buses travelling along tram tracks.................................................................................................................................. 247
274........ Stopping for a red T light.......................................................................................... 247
275........ Stopping for a yellow T light.................................................................................... 247
276........ Exception to stopping for a red or yellow T light..................................................... 248
277........ Proceeding after stopping for a red or yellow T light............................................... 248
278........ Proceeding when a red traffic light and a white T light or white traffic arrow is showing.................................................................................................................................. 248
279........ Proceeding when a white T light or white traffic arrow is no longer showing........ 249
Division 2—Public buses 250
280........ Application of Division............................................................................................ 250
281........ Stopping for a red B light......................................................................................... 250
282........ Stopping for a yellow B light.................................................................................... 250
283........ Exception to stopping for a red or yellow B light.................................................... 251
284........ Proceeding after stopping for a red or yellow B light.............................................. 251
285........ Proceeding when a red traffic light and a white B light or white traffic arrow is showing.................................................................................................................................. 251
286........ Proceeding when a white B light or white traffic arrow is no longer showing........ 252
Part 18—Miscellaneous road rules 253
Division 1—Miscellaneous rules for drivers 253
287........ Duties of a driver involved in a crash....................................................................... 253
288........ Driving on a path...................................................................................................... 254
289........ Driving on a nature strip........................................................................................... 255
290........ Driving on a traffic island......................................................................................... 256
291........ Making unnecessary noise or smoke........................................................................ 256
292........ Insecure or overhanging load.................................................................................... 256
293........ Removing fallen etc things from the road................................................................ 256
294........ Keeping control of a vehicle being towed................................................................ 257
295........ Motor vehicle towing another vehicle with a towline.............................................. 258
296........ Driving a vehicle in reverse...................................................................................... 258
297........ Driver to have proper control of a vehicle etc.......................................................... 258
298........ Driving with a person in a trailer.............................................................................. 259
299........ Television receivers and visual display units in motor vehicles............................... 259
300........ Use of mobile phones............................................................................................... 260
Division 2—Rules for people in charge of animals 261
301........ Leading an animal while driving a vehicle............................................................... 261
302........ Rider of an animal on a footpath or nature strip to give way to pedestrians............ 261
303........ Riding an animal alongside more than 1 other rider................................................. 261
Division 3—Obeying directions 263
304........ Direction by a police officer or authorised person................................................... 263
Part 19—Exemptions 264
305........ Exemption for drivers of police vehicles.................................................................. 264
306........ Exemption for drivers of emergency vehicles.......................................................... 264
307........ Stopping and parking exemption for police and emergency vehicles and authorised persons.................................................................................................................................. 264
308........ Exemption for police officers and emergency workers on foot............................... 265
309........ Exemption for drivers of trams etc........................................................................... 265
310........ Exemption for road workers etc............................................................................... 265
311........ Exemption for oversize vehicles............................................................................... 267
312........ Exemption for tow truck drivers............................................................................... 268
313........ Exemption for postal vehicles.................................................................................. 268
313A..... Exemption for garbage truck drivers etc.................................................................. 269
313B..... Exemption for breakdown vehicles.......................................................................... 269
Part 20—Traffic control devices and traffic‑related items 271
Division 1—General 271
314........ Diagrams of traffic control devices, traffic‑related items and symbols.................... 271
315........ Legal effect of traffic control devices mentioned in the Australian Road Rules...... 271
316........ When do traffic control devices comply substantially with the Australian Road Rules 272
317........ Information on or with traffic control devices.......................................................... 274
318........ Limited effect of certain traffic control devices....................................................... 274
319........ Legal effect of traffic‑related items mentioned in the Australian Road Rules......... 275
320........ When do traffic‑related items comply substantially with the Australian Road Rules 275
321........ Meaning of information on or with traffic control devices and traffic‑related items 276
322........ References to traffic control devices and traffic‑related items on a road etc........... 276
323........ References to lights that are traffic signals............................................................... 277
323A..... Meaning of audible line............................................................................................ 277
Division 2—Application of traffic control devices to lengths of roads and areas 279
324........ Purpose of Division.................................................................................................. 279
325........ References to traffic control devices—application to lengths of road and areas..... 279
326........ When do traffic control devices apply to a length of road or area—the basic rules. 279
327........ Length of road to which a traffic sign (except a parking control sign) applies........ 280
328........ References to a traffic control device applying to a length of road.......................... 280
329........ Traffic control devices applying to a marked lane................................................... 280
330........ Traffic control devices applying to a slip lane.......................................................... 281
331........ Traffic control devices applying to an intersection.................................................. 281
332........ Parking control signs applying to a length of road................................................... 281
333........ Parking control signs applying to a length of road in an area to which another parking control sign applies etc.......................................................................................................... 282
334........ How parking control signs apply to a length of road................................................ 282
335........ Traffic control devices applying to an area.............................................................. 283
336........ How separated footpath signs and separated footpath road markings apply............ 285
Division 3—Application of traffic control devices to persons 286
337........ Purpose of Division.................................................................................................. 286
338........ References to traffic control devices—application to persons................................. 286
339........ When do traffic control devices apply to a person—the basic rules........................ 286
340........ Traffic control devices (except road markings and parking control signs).............. 286
341........ Road markings.......................................................................................................... 287
342........ Traffic signs (except parking control signs) applying to a length of road................ 287
343........ Traffic signs (except parking control signs) applying to an area.............................. 287
344........ Traffic control devices applying to a driver in a marked lane.................................. 288
345........ Traffic control devices applying to a driver in a slip lane........................................ 288
346........ Parking control signs................................................................................................ 288
Part 21—General 289
347........ Meaning of abbreviations and symbols.................................................................... 289
348........ References to a driver doing something etc.............................................................. 289
349........ References to certain kinds of roads......................................................................... 289
350........ References to stopping or parking on a length of road etc....................................... 289
351........ References to left and right....................................................................................... 290
352........ References to stopping as near as practicable to a place.......................................... 290
Schedule 1—Abbreviations and symbols 291
Schedule 2—Standard or commonly used traffic signs 292
Schedule 3—Other permitted traffic signs 308
Schedule 4—Symbols and traffic‑related items 328
Dictionary 330
Reader’s Guide
Aim of the Guide
The aim of this Guide is to help you to understand the Australian Road Rules (‘the Rules’) and the way they apply to different kinds of roads, vehicles and road users. The Guide also gives information on the structure of the Rules.
The Guide is not part of the Australian Road Rules.
The Australian Road Rules
The Australian Road Rules provide rules to be followed by all road users.
They are part of a national scheme to provide uniform road laws throughout Australia.
How to use the Rules
1 Contents and dictionary
The contents at the beginning of the Rules will help you to find particular rules or groups of rules that you may be interested in. They may also be helpful in giving you an overview of the structure of the Rules.
The dictionary at the end of the Rules defines words and expressions that have special meanings in the Rules. It includes words and expressions that are defined elsewhere in the Rules.
2 Application of the Rules and some key concepts
The application of the Australian Road Rules and some key concepts are explained in Part 2 of the Rules. You will need to understand Part 2 to apply the rules properly.
Roads and road‑related areas
The Rules apply to vehicles, animals and persons on roads and ‘road‑related areas’. ‘Road‑related areas’ are areas like footpaths, nature strips and parking areas. The Rules generally apply to road‑related areas in the same way as they apply to roads.
In the Rules, a reference to a ‘road’ generally includes road‑related areas. If a particular rule does not apply to road‑related areas, or applies only to road‑related areas, this will be stated in the rule.
Drivers and riders
The Rules are generally expressed to apply to drivers of vehicles, since they are the largest category of road users. A driver is the person driving or otherwise in control of a vehicle. For example, a person steering and pushing a stalled motor vehicle would be in control of the vehicle and be the ‘driver’.
Persons riding, or otherwise in control of, motor bikes or animal‑drawn vehicles, or riding bicycles or animals, are called ‘riders’, rather than drivers. The Rules generally apply to them in the same way as they apply to drivers.
In the Rules, a reference to a ‘driver’ generally includes a rider. If a particular rule does not apply to riders, or applies only to particular kinds of riders, this is stated in the rule.
The definition of a ‘vehicle’ (also in Part 2) is very broad and is not exhaustive. It includes, for example, motorised wheelchairs that can travel over 10 kilometres per hour. However, it does not include trains, wheeled recreational devices or wheeled toys. The driving of trains is not covered by the Australian Road Rules. Riders of wheeled recreational devices and wheeled toys are treated as pedestrians.
Although most of the rules apply to vehicles of all kinds and to both drivers and riders, there are some rules that apply only to particular drivers or riders. For example, the rules in Part 15 apply only to bicycle riders, and the rules in Part 17 apply only to the drivers of trams and public buses.
Pedestrians
It is not appropriate to apply the Australian Road Rules to persons in control of some kinds of vehicles as if they were drivers of conventional motor vehicles. For this reason, some persons who might otherwise come within the definition of ‘driver’ are treated as pedestrians. For example, a person pushing a motorised wheelchair is treated as a pedestrian.
The rules that apply to pedestrians are in Part 14.
3 Diagrams of traffic signs
Diagrams of all traffic signs mentioned in the Rules are shown in alphabetical order in Schedules 2 and 3 at the end of the Rules. The traffic signs in Schedule 2 are those in the relevant Australian Standard (AS 1742) as well as some existing non‑standard signs in common use that will continue to be used and some new signs. The traffic signs in Schedule 3 are alternative signs still in use in one or more jurisdictions, but are being phased out.
Diagrams of signs have also been included after particular rules to help you identify the signs when reading the Rules. These diagrams may be a black and white version of the signs or may be printed in colour.
A number of traffic signs have 2 or more permitted versions. Notes to the diagrams of signs included in particular rules will tell you if there are other permitted versions of the signs or if the signs can have other permitted features. For example, there is more than one permitted version of a speed‑limit sign. Also, a speed‑limit sign can have a different number. Notes to the diagram of the sign in Part 3 will tell you about these things.
Diagrams (including diagrams that are examples) are part of the Rules.
4 Notes and examples
Notes are used throughout the Rules. They may tell you that certain terms are defined (and where they are defined), draw your attention to other relevant rules, or help in other ways. The notes are not part of the Rules.
Examples are also given throughout the Rules, sometimes by explanation and sometimes by diagrams. They are not exhaustive. Examples are part of the Rules.
5 Structure and language
The following points may assist you in reading and understanding the Australian Road Rules.
Arrangement of rules
Rules have been grouped in Parts and Divisions so that rules on the same subject are, as far as possible, together. However, some kinds of rules are relevant in many different situations. For example, in addition to the general give way rules in Part 7, giving way at traffic lights is dealt with in Part 6 (which deals with traffic lights) and giving way at roundabouts is dealt with in Part 9 (which deals with roundabouts). This arrangement gives drivers a more complete picture of their obligations at traffic lights and roundabouts.
Notes at the beginning of a Part, or with an application provision, will tell you where other rules on the subject can be found.
Structure of rules
The rules often deal with complex situations. For this reason the more complex rules set out, in order:
• the rule (that is what must, or must not, be done in the situation covered by the rule)
• the exceptions to the rule
• any other information needed for the application of the rule (for example, particular definitions).
This enables the reader to see the rule set out in the simplest and clearest way.
Exemptions
In addition to exceptions that may be set out in a rule, there are a number of general exemptions. Trams, for example, are exempted from the operation of a number of Parts in the Rules because they run on fixed tracks. The list of exceptions for trams is in Part 19 (Exemptions). Also, in Part 19 there are, for example, a number of general exemptions for police and emergency vehicles and for other vehicles and drivers in particular situations.
A number of rules provide for an exemption if the driver is ‘permitted’ to do something, or is ‘authorised’ or ‘exempt’, ‘under another law of this jurisdiction’. Procedures for granting authorisations, permits and exemptions from the Australian Road Rules may vary from jurisdiction to jurisdiction, so the Rules leave these matters to complementary laws of each State or Territory.
Definitions included in a rule
Most definitions of words and expressions are given in the dictionary. However, some terms are defined in the text of a rule. This is done where the word or expression is used only in that rule and nowhere else in the Rules. In addition, some definitions, particularly of areas or lengths of road that are established by traffic signs or road markings, are complex or need diagrams to be fully understood. They are placed with the basic rule that deals with the area or length of road, so that the rule and the definition (with any accompanying diagrams) can be seen and understood together. For example, see the definitions of bicycle path and separated footpath in rule 239. This also means there is no need for diagrams of the signs to appear in the dictionary as well as at the end of the rule and in the Schedules. The definitions are, however, signposted in the dictionary at the end of the Rules. Notes are also included in relevant rules drawing attention to these definitions.
Use of the terms vehicle and road in a rule
Because of the way ‘driver’ is defined, it is generally not necessary to say ‘the driver of a vehicle’ or mention the driver’s vehicle in a rule.
In the same way, because the Australian Road Rules apply only to roads and road‑related areas, it is not generally necessary to say in a rule that something must, or must not, be done, ‘on a road’, except where the kind of road, or the place on a road, is relevant to the rule or it is necessary to exclude road‑related areas.
Use of the terms bus and public bus
If a rule is directed to the driver of a public bus, the term ‘public bus’ is used in the rule, and the rule applies only to public buses. For examples, see Part 17 (Additional rules for drivers of trams and public buses). However, if a rule directs a driver of any vehicle to take or not take some action in relation to a bus, the term ‘bus’ is used and the rule applies to buses of all kinds. This is because, although the rule is primarily intended to apply to public buses, a public bus may not be marked in a way that makes it distinguishable from a private bus, and it is preferable from the point of view of road safety that the driver treat any bus as a public bus. For examples see Part 11, Division 7 (Passing trams and safety zones). There are also some rules that refer specifically to the drivers of all buses.
Use of the term does not apply in relation to a rule
A rule may say that it does not apply to a driver of a particular kind, or in a particular situation. This does not mean, however, that another rule will not apply to the driver in the same situation. An example is rule 95 (Emergency stopping lane only signs). A bicycle rider does not commit an offence under rule 95 by riding in an emergency stopping lane, because the rule expressly states that it does not apply to bicycle riders. However, the rider may still commit an offence by riding in the emergency stopping lane if a no bicycles sign applies to the lane (see rule 252 (No bicycles signs and markings)).
Use of present tense for some actions
The rules may say that a driver ‘is turning’ at an intersection. The use of the present tense is intended to cover both the present and future aspects of the present tense. That is, it refers to a driver who is preparing to make the turn as well as a driver who is in the course of making the turn. The context will make this clear in the rule.
Obligation to give way
There are a number of rules requiring a driver to give way to another driver or a pedestrian. However, under the Rules the other driver or pedestrian does not have a ‘right’ of way. Indeed, in some situations, a number of drivers may be required to give way to each other, eg at an intersection with a stop sign or give way sign on more than 1 of the intersecting roads. Similarly, although a driver may be required to give way to a pedestrian, the pedestrian is required under rule 236(1) not to cause a traffic hazard by moving into the driver’s path.
Offences and penalties
If a rule (or subrule) creates an offence, this is indicated by the words ‘Offence provision.’ set out below the rule (or subrule). A person who breaches the rule (or subrule) commits an offence.
The penalty for an offence is set by other laws of each jurisdiction. Penalties can include a fine and, in some circumstances, disqualification from driving.
Other aids to using and understanding the Rules
Part 20 of the Rules explains how traffic signs, traffic signals, road markings and other traffic control devices on roads must comply with the Rules to be legally effective. The Part also explains the way traffic control devices apply to lengths of road and areas, and also to drivers and other road users. Traffic signs and signals generally apply to a person if they face the person, but there are exceptions.
Part 21 of the Rules contains a number of provisions to put certain legal issues beyond doubt. They enable the language and concepts in the Australian Road Rules to be expressed more simply.
Other road laws
The Australian Road Rules are not completely self‑contained and need to be read with the associated laws of each jurisdiction. These laws deal with administrative and legal issues that may be particular to each jurisdiction. For example, each jurisdiction defines ‘emergency worker’ and ‘police officer’ in slightly different ways for the Australian Road Rules. The definitions of these terms in the dictionary indicate that the terms are defined under other laws of the jurisdiction.
The Australian Road Rules do not provide all the rules to be followed by road users. Other rules applying to road users are to be found in other laws. For example, other laws deal with drink‑driving. Some of these other rules are indicated by notes in the Rules.
Part 1—Introductory
Division 1—General
1 Australian Road Rules
These rules are the Australian Road Rules.
2 Commencement
The Australian Road Rules commence on 1 December 1999 or, if an earlier date is fixed under another law of this jurisdiction, that earlier date.
3 Object of the Australian Road Rules
The object of the Australian Road Rules is to provide road rules in this jurisdiction that are uniform with road rules elsewhere in Australia.
Division 2—Some features of the Australian Road Rules
4 Definitions—the dictionary etc
(1) The dictionary at the end of the Australian Road Rules defines certain words and expressions, and includes references to certain words and expressions defined elsewhere in the Rules (signpost definitions).
Example: The signpost definition ‘road‑related area see rule 13’ means that the expression road‑related area is defined in rule 13 of the Australian Road Rules.
Note: The dictionary only includes a signpost definition for a word or expression if the word or expression is used in 2 or more rules of the Australian Road Rules.
(2) The dictionary is part of the Australian Road Rules.
(3) A definition in the Australian Road Rules applies to each use of the word or expression in the Rules, unless the contrary intention appears.
5 Diagrams
A diagram in the Australian Road Rules is part of the Rules.
Note 1: If a diagram of a traffic control device, traffic‑related item or symbol is in black and white in a rule of the Australian Road Rules, the diagram may be a black and white version of the device, item or symbol—see rule 314. If so, the colour version of the device, item or symbol will be in Schedule 2 or 4.
Note 2: A diagram may be an example—see rule 6(1).
6 Examples
(1) An example (whether or not in the form of a diagram) in the Australian Road Rules is part of the Rules.
(2) If the Australian Road Rules includes an example of the operation of a provision of the Rules:
(a) the example is not exhaustive; and
(b) the example does not limit, but may extend, the meaning of the provision.
7 Headings
A heading to a Part, Division, Schedule, rule or any other provision of the Australian Road Rules is part of the Rules.
8 Notes
A note in the Australian Road Rules is explanatory and is not part of the Rules.
9 Reader’s Guide
The Reader’s Guide is not part of the Australian Road Rules.
10 Offences
(1) The words ‘Offence provision.’ below a rule of the Australian Road Rules (or, if the rule has 2 or more subrules, below a subrule) indicates that a contravention of the rule (or subrule) is an offence.
(2) The penalty for an offence is the penalty applying to the offence under another law of this jurisdiction.
Part 2—Application of the Australian Road Rules
Division 1—Roads and road‑related areas
11 Australian Road Rules apply to vehicles and road users on roads and road‑related areas
(1) The Australian Road Rules apply to vehicles and road users on roads and road‑related areas.
Note: Road is defined in rule 12, road‑related area is defined in rule 13, road user is defined in rule 14, and vehicle is defined in rule 15.
(2) Each reference in the Australian Road Rules (except in this Division) to a road includes a reference to a road‑related area, unless otherwise expressly stated in the Rules.
Examples for subrule (2)
1: A reference in rule 146 (which deals with driving within a single marked lane or line of traffic) to the road includes a reference to the road‑related area of the road.
2: A reference in rule 200(1) (which deals with certain heavy or long vehicles stopping on roads) to a length of road includes a reference to the road‑related area of the length of road.
3: A reference in rule 31 (which deals with starting a right turn from a road, except a multi‑lane road) to a road does not include a reference to a road‑related area, because of the definition in subrule (5) of that rule.
12 What is a road
(1) A road is an area that is open to or used by the public and is developed for, or has as one of its main uses, the driving or riding of motor vehicles.
Note: Motor vehicle is defined in the dictionary.
(2) However, a reference in the Australian Road Rules (except in this Division) to a road does not include a reference to:
(a) an area so far as the area is declared, under another law of this jurisdiction, not to be a road for the Australian Road Rules; or
(b) any shoulder of the road.
(3) The shoulder of the road includes any part of the road that is not designed to be used by motor vehicles in travelling along the road, and includes:
(a) for a kerbed road—any part of the kerb; and
(b) for a sealed road—any unsealed part of the road, and any sealed part of the road outside an edge line on the road;
but does not include a bicycle path, footpath or shared path.
(j) a people with disabilities parking sign;
(k) a permissive parking sign;
(l) a permit zone sign;
(m) a taxi zone sign;
(n) a truck zone sign;
(o) a works zone sign.
parking permit for people with disabilities means a permit, issued under another law of this jurisdiction or the law of another jurisdiction, that includes a people with disabilities symbol.
Note: People with disabilities symbol is defined in this dictionary.
part of the road used by the main body of moving vehicles means the area of the road, except:
(a) any road‑related area; and
(b) if the road has 1 or more service roads—the area of any service road.
Note 1: Road‑related area is defined in rule 13, and service road is defined in this dictionary.
Note 2: A road‑related area includes any shoulder of the road—see rule 13.
pedestrian see rule 18.
pedestrian crossing see rule 81.
pedestrian lights means a device designed to show, at different times, a green or red pedestrian light.
Note: Green pedestrian light and red pedestrian light are defined in this dictionary.
pedestrian symbol means a symbol consisting of a picture of a pedestrian.
Note: The symbol is, for example, used in a separated footpath sign—see Schedule 2.
people with disabilities road marking see rule 203.
people with disabilities symbol means a picture of a person seated in a wheelchair as shown in the diagrams in Schedule 4.
permit zone see rule 185.
police officer, for a provision of the Australian Road Rules, means a person who is a police officer for the Rules, or the provision, under another law of this jurisdiction.
police vehicle, for a provision of the Australian Road Rules, means any vehicle driven by a person who is:
(a) a police officer for the provision; and
(b) driving the vehicle in the course of his or her duties as a police officer.
Note 1: Police officer is defined in this dictionary, and vehicle is defined in rule 15.
Note 2: Drive includes be in control of—see the definition in this dictionary.
portable warning triangle means a portable warning triangle approved, for the Australian Road Rules, under another law of this jurisdiction.
postal vehicle, for a provision of the Australian Road Rules, means a vehicle driven by a person who is:
(a) a postal worker for the provision; and
(b) driving the vehicle in the course of his or her duties as a postal worker.
Note 1: Postal worker is defined in this dictionary, and vehicle is defined in rule 15.
Note 2: Drive includes be in control of—see the definition in this dictionary.
postal worker, for a provision of the Australian Road Rules, means a person who is a postal worker for the Rules, or the provision, under another law of this jurisdiction.
public bus, for a provision of the Australian Road Rules, means a vehicle that is declared to be a public bus for the Rules, or the provision, under another law of this jurisdiction.
Note: Vehicle is defined in rule 15.
public holiday, for a place, means a public holiday at the place under the law of this jurisdiction.
public minibus, for a provision of the Australian Road Rules, means a vehicle that is declared to be a public minibus for the Rules, or the provision, under another law of this jurisdiction.
Note: Vehicle is defined in rule 15.
red bicycle crossing light means an illuminated red bicycle symbol (whether or not flashing) as shown in the diagram in Schedule 4.
Note: Bicycle symbol is defined in this dictionary.
red B light means an illuminated red B.
red pedestrian light means:
(a) an illuminated red pedestrian symbol (whether or not flashing); or
(b) the words ‘dont walk’ illuminated in red (whether or not flashing).
Note: Red pedestrian symbol is defined in this dictionary.
red pedestrian symbol means a symbol consisting of a picture of a pedestrian as shown in the diagram in red in Schedule 4.
red T light means an illuminated red T.
red traffic arrow means an illuminated red arrow.
red traffic light means an illuminated red disc.
ride, for the rider of a motor bike or animal‑drawn vehicle, includes be in control of.
Note: Motor bike is defined in this dictionary.
rider see rule 17.
right, for a person or in relation to something, see rule 351(2) and (3).
right change of direction signal means a change of direction signal given in accordance with rule 49.
right traffic lane arrows means traffic lane arrows applying to a marked lane that indicate only a direction to the right.
Note: Marked lane and traffic lane arrows are defined in this dictionary.
road see rules 11(2) and 12.
road marking means a word, figure, symbol, mark, line, raised marker or stud, or something else, on the surface of a road to direct or warn traffic, but does not include a painted island.
Note: Painted island is defined in this dictionary.
road‑related area see rule 13.
road user see rule 14.
roundabout see rule 109.
safety zone see rule 162.
school zone see rule 23.
scooter see rule 244A.
separated footpath see rule 239.
separated footpath road marking see rule 239.
service road means the part of a road that:
(a) is separated from other parts of the road by a dividing strip that is not designed or developed, wholly or mainly, to separate vehicles travelling in opposite directions; and
(b) is:
(i) designed or developed to be used, wholly or mainly, by traffic servicing adjacent land; or
(ii) indicated to be a service road by information on or with a traffic control device on the road.
Note: Adjacent land, dividing strip, traffic, traffic control device and with are defined in this dictionary, and vehicle is defined in rule 15.
shared path see rule 242.
shared zone see rule 24.
shoulder see rule 12.
slip lane means an area of road for vehicles turning left that is separated, at some point, from other parts of the road by a painted island or traffic island.
Note: Painted island and traffic island are defined in this dictionary, and vehicle is defined in rule 15.
special purpose lane means a marked lane, or the part of a marked lane, that is a bicycle lane, bus lane, emergency stopping lane, tram lane, transit lane or truck lane.
Note: Bicycle lane is defined in rule 153, bus lane is defined in rule 154, emergency stopping lane is defined in rule 95, marked lane is defined in this dictionary, tram lane is defined in rule 155, transit lane is defined in rule 156, and truck lane is defined in rule 157.
speed‑limited area see rule 22.
stop, in Part 12 and for a driver, includes park, but does not include stop to reverse the driver’s vehicle into a parking bay or other parking space.
Note 1: Driver’s vehicle, park and parking bay are defined in this dictionary.
Note 2: Part 12 deals with restrictions on stopping and parking.
stop line means a continuous line that:
(a) is marked across all or part of a road; and
(b) is not part of a marked foot crossing or a keep clear marking.
Note 1: Keep clear marking is defined in rule 96, and marked foot crossing is defined in this dictionary.
Note 2: There is an example of a stop line in rule 67.
straight ahead includes substantially straight ahead.
T–intersection means an intersection, other than a roundabout, where 2 roads meet (whether or not at right angles) and one of the roads ends.
Note: Intersection is defined in this dictionary.
T light means a red, white or yellow T light.
Note: Red T light, white T light and yellow T light are defined in this dictionary.
T lights means a device designed to show a T light, or 2 or more T lights at different times.
taxi, for a provision of the Australian Road Rules, means a vehicle that is declared to be a taxi for the Rules, or the provision, under another law of this jurisdiction.
Note: Vehicle is defined in rule 15.
taxi zone see rule 182.
terminating road, for a T–intersection, means:
(a) if a road (except a road related area) at the intersection is designated by traffic signs or road markings, or in another way, as a road that ends at the intersection—that road; or
(b) in any other case—a road (except a road‑related area) that ends at the intersection.
Note: Road is defined in rule 12, road‑related area is defined in rule 13, and T‑intersection is defined in this dictionary.
tractor does not include a motor vehicle built to tow a semi‑trailer.
Note: Motor vehicle is defined in this dictionary.
traffic includes vehicles and pedestrians.
Note: Pedestrian is defined in rule 18, and vehicle is defined in rule 15.
traffic arrow means a green, white or red traffic arrow, or a yellow traffic arrow (whether or not flashing).
Note: Green traffic arrow, red traffic arrow, white traffic arrow and yellow traffic arrow are defined in this dictionary.
traffic arrows means a device designed to show a traffic arrow, or 2 or more traffic arrows at different times.
traffic control device means a traffic sign, road marking, traffic signals, or other device, to direct or warn traffic on, entering or leaving a road.
Note: Various terms used in this definition are defined in this dictionary.
traffic island means a structure on a road to direct traffic, but does not include a road marking or painted island.
Note: Painted island and road marking are defined in this dictionary.
traffic lane arrows means a traffic sign, road marking or device that displays arrows indicating 1 or more directions and is designed to apply to 1 or more marked lanes, but does not include traffic arrows.
Note: Marked lane, road marking, traffic arrow and traffic sign are defined in this dictionary.
traffic light means a green traffic light, or a red or yellow traffic light (whether or not flashing).
Note: Green traffic light, red traffic light and yellow traffic light are defined in this dictionary.
traffic lights means a device designed to show a traffic light, or 2 or more traffic lights in a vertical arrangement and at different times, and includes any traffic arrows installed with or near the device.
traffic lights pole means a pole or other structure on which traffic lights are installed.
traffic‑related item means any of the following:
(a) a do not overtake turning vehicle sign;
(b) a give way to buses sign;
(c) a fire hydrant indicator or fire plug indicator.
Note: Examples of a fire hydrant indicator and fire plug indicator are shown in Schedule 4.
traffic sign means a board, plate, screen, or another device, whether or not illuminated, displaying words, figures, symbols or anything else to direct or warn traffic on, entering or leaving a road, and includes a children crossing flag, a hand‑held stop sign, a parking control sign and a variable illuminated message sign, but does not include traffic signals.
Note: Various terms used in this definition are defined in this dictionary.
traffic signals means bicycle crossing lights, B lights, overhead lane control signals, pedestrian lights, T lights, traffic arrows, traffic lights or twin red or yellow lights.
Note: Various terms used in this definition are defined in this dictionary.
trailer means a vehicle that is built to be towed, or is towed, by a motor vehicle, but does not include a motor vehicle that is being towed.
Note: Motor vehicle is defined in this dictionary, and vehicle is defined in rule 15.
tram includes a light rail vehicle.
tram lane see rule 155.
tram recovery vehicle means a vehicle used by a tram operator to access and recover disabled trams that the tram operator is responsible for.
tram stop means a portion of a road that is designated by a public transport operator as a tram stop, and near which is erected a sign that indicates a tram stop.
tram tracks includes a rail designed for a light rail vehicle to run on.
tramway see rule 155A.
transit lane see rule 156.
travelling along tram tracks, for a bus, means being driven along the area where the tram tracks are laid.
Note: Bus and tram tracks are defined in this dictionary.
trolley includes a shopping trolley and any other kind of handcart.
truck means a motor vehicle with a GVM over 4.5 tonnes, except a bus, tram or tractor.
Note: Bus, GVM, motor vehicle, tram and tractor are defined in this dictionary.
truck lane see rule 157.
truck zone see rule 180.
turning lane means a marked lane, or the part of a marked lane, for vehicles travelling in one direction to which:
(a) a left turn only sign, a left lane must turn left sign or left traffic lane arrows apply; or
(b) a right turn only sign, a right lane must turn right sign or right traffic lane arrows apply.
Note: Left traffic lane arrows, marked lane and right traffic lane arrows are defined in this dictionary, and vehicle is defined in rule 15.
turn line means a road marking, at an intersection, consisting of a broken line that is designed to indicate how a turn is to be made at the intersection.
twin red lights means a device showing, in a horizontal or diagonal arrangement, 2 illuminated red discs that flash alternately.
twin yellow lights means a device showing, in a horizontal or diagonal arrangement, 2 illuminated yellow discs that flash alternately.
two‑way road means a road for use by vehicles travelling in opposite directions.
Note: Vehicle is defined in rule 15.
U–turn means a turn made by a driver so that the driver’s vehicle faces in approximately the opposite direction from which it was facing immediately before the turn was made, but does not include a turn made at a roundabout.
Note: Driver’s vehicle is defined in this dictionary, and roundabout is defined in rule 109.
variable illuminated message device means a device designed to display, and to change or turn off from time to time by electronic or optical means, illuminated words, figures, symbols, or anything else, to direct or warn traffic on, entering or leaving a road, but does not include traffic signals.
Note: Traffic is defined in this dictionary.
variable illuminated message sign means the illuminated words, figures, symbols, or other things, displayed at any relevant time on a variable illuminated message device.
vehicle see rule 15.
wheelchair means a chair mounted on 2 or more wheels that is built to transport a person who is unable to walk or has difficulty in walking, but does not include a pram, stroller or trolley.
Note: Trolley is defined in this dictionary.
wheeled recreational device means a wheeled device, built to transport a person, propelled by human power or gravity, and ordinarily used for recreation or play, and:
(a) includes rollerblades, rollerskates, a skateboard, scooter, unicycle or similar wheeled device; but
(b) does not include a golf buggy, pram, stroller or trolley, a motor‑assisted device other than a motorised scooter (whether or not the motor is operating), or a bicycle, wheelchair or wheeled toy.
Note: Bicycle, trolley, wheelchair and wheeled toy are defined in this dictionary.
wheeled toy means a child’s pedal car, scooter (other than a motorised scooter) or tricycle or a similar toy, but only when it is being used only by a child who is under 12 years old.
white B light means an illuminated white B as shown in the diagram in Schedule 4.
white T light means an illuminated white T as shown in the diagram in Schedule 4.
white traffic arrow means an illuminated white arrow.
window, in relation to a vehicle, includes any sunroof fitted to the vehicle.
with, for information about the application of a traffic control device, includes accompanying or reasonably associated with the device.
works zone see rule 181.
yellow bicycle crossing light means an illuminated yellow bicycle symbol (whether or not flashing) as shown in the diagram in Schedule 4.
Note: Bicycle symbol is defined in this dictionary.
yellow B light means an illuminated yellow B.
yellow T light means an illuminated yellow T.
yellow traffic arrow means an illuminated yellow arrow.
yellow traffic light means an illuminated yellow disc.
Endnotes
Endnote 1—About the endnotes
The endnotes provide information about this compilation and the compiled law.
The following endnotes are included in every compilation:
Endnote 1—About the endnotes
Endnote 2—Abbreviation key
Endnote 3—Legislation history
Endnote 4—Amendment history
Abbreviation key—Endnote 2
The abbreviation key sets out abbreviations that may be used in the endnotes.
Legislation history and amendment history—Endnotes 3 and 4
Amending laws are annotated in the legislation history and amendment history.
The legislation history in endnote 3 provides information about each law that has amended (or will amend) the compiled law. The information includes commencement details for amending laws and details of any application, saving or transitional provisions that are not included in this compilation.
The amendment history in endnote 4 provides information about amendments at the provision (generally section or equivalent) level. It also includes information about any provision of the compiled law that has been repealed in accordance with a provision of the law.
Editorial changes
The Legislation Act 2003 authorises First Parliamentary Counsel to make editorial and presentational changes to a compiled law in preparing a compilation of the law for registration. The changes must not change the effect of the law. Editorial changes take effect from the compilation registration date.
If the compilation includes editorial changes, the endnotes include a brief outline of the changes in general terms. Full details of any changes can be obtained from the Office of Parliamentary Counsel.
Misdescribed amendments
A misdescribed amendment is an amendment that does not accurately describe the amendment to be made. If, despite the misdescription, the amendment can be given effect as intended, the amendment is incorporated into the compiled law and the abbreviation “(md)” added to the details of the amendment included in the amendment history.
If a misdescribed amendment cannot be given effect as intended, the abbreviation “(md not incorp)” is added to the details of the amendment included in the amendment history.
Endnote 2—Abbreviation key
| ad = added or inserted | o = order(s) |
| am = amended | Ord = Ordinance |
| amdt = amendment | orig = original |
| c = clause(s) | par = paragraph(s)/subparagraph(s) |
| C[x] = Compilation No. x | /sub‑subparagraph(s) |
| Ch = Chapter(s) | pres = present |
| def = definition(s) | prev = previous |
| Dict = Dictionary | (prev…) = previously |
| disallowed = disallowed by Parliament | Pt = Part(s) |
| Div = Division(s) | r = regulation(s)/rule(s) |
| ed = editorial change | reloc = relocated |
| exp = expires/expired or ceases/ceased to have | renum = renumbered |
| effect | rep = repealed |
| F = Federal Register of Legislation | rs = repealed and substituted |
| gaz = gazette | s = section(s)/subsection(s) |
| LA = Legislation Act 2003 | Sch = Schedule(s) |
| LIA = Legislative Instruments Act 2003 | Sdiv = Subdivision(s) |
| (md) = misdescribed amendment can be given | SLI = Select Legislative Instrument |
| effect | SR = Statutory Rules |
| (md not incorp) = misdescribed amendment | Sub‑Ch = Sub‑Chapter(s) |
| cannot be given effect | SubPt = Subpart(s) |
| mod = modified/modification | underlining = whole or part not |
| No. = Number(s) | commenced or to be commenced |
Endnote 3—Legislation history
| Name | Registration | Commencement | Application, saving and transitional provisions |
| National Transport Commission (Road Transport Legislation—Australian Road Rules) Regulations 2006 (SLI No. 13, 2006) | 20 Feb 2006 (F2006L00240) | 21 Feb 2006 (r 2) | |
| National Transport Commission (Road Transport Legislation—Australian Road Rules) Amendment Regulations 2006 (No. 1) (SLI No. 12, 2006) | 20 Feb 2006 (F2006L00241) | 21 Feb 2006 (r 2) | r 3 |
| National Transport Commission (Road Transport Legislation—Australian Road Rules) Amendment Regulations 2008 (No. 1) (SLI No. 155, 2008) | 21 July 2008 (F2008L02560) | 22 July 2008 (r 2) | r 3 |
| National Transport Commission (Road Transport Legislation—Australian Road Rules) Amendment Regulations 2008 (No. 2) (SLI No. 156, 2008) | 21 July 2008 (F2008L02561) | 22 July 2008 (r 2) | r 3 |
| National Transport Commission (Road Transport Legislation—Australian Road Rules) Amendment Regulations 2008 (No. 3) (SLI No. 157, 2008) | 21 July 2008 (F2008L02562) | 22 July 2008 (r 2) | r 3 |
| Acts and Instruments (Framework Reform) (Consequential Amendments) Regulation 2016 | 29 Feb 2016 (F2016L00170) | Sch 1 (item 45): 5 Mar 2016 (s 2(1) item 1) | — |
Endnote 4—Amendment history
| Provision affected | How affected |
| r 3............................................. | am F2016L00170 |
| Schedule 1 | |
| Part 3 | |
| r. 25........................................... | am. 2006 No. 12 |
| Part 4 | |
| Division 1 | |
|
Heading to Div.
1 of.................... Part 4 |
rs. 2008 No. 156 |
| r. 26........................................... | rs. 2008 No. 156 |
| r. 28........................................... | am. 2008 No. 156 (Sch 1 item 3 md not incorp) |
| Note 1 to r. 28(3) ........................ | rs. 2008 No. 156 |
| r. 29........................................... | am. 2006 No. 12 |
| rs. 2008 No. 156 | |
| Division 2 | |
|
Heading to Div.
2 of.................... Part 4 |
rs. 2008 No. 156 |
| r. 30........................................... | rs. 2008 No. 156 |
| r. 33........................................... | am. 2006 No. 12 |
| rs. 2008 No. 156 | |
| Division 4 | |
| Heading to r. 35.......................... | rs. 2008 No. 156 |
| r. 35........................................... | am. 2008 No. 156 |
| Heading to r. 36.......................... | rs. 2008 No. 156 |
| r. 36........................................... | am. 2008 No. 156 |
| Division 5.................................. | rep. 2008 No. 156 |
| r. 43........................................... | rep. 2008 No. 156 |
| Part 5 | |
| Division 1 | |
| r. 48........................................... | am. 2006 No. 12 |
| Part 6 | |
| Heading to Part 6........................ | rs. 2008 No. 156 |
| Division 1 | |
|
Heading to Div.
1 of.................... Part 6 |
rs. 2008 No. 156 |
|
Note 1 to
heading to.................... Div. 1 of Part 6 |
am. 2008 No. 156 |
| r. 56........................................... | am. 2006 No. 12; 2008 No. 156 |
| r. 57........................................... | rs. 2006 No. 12 |
| r. 59........................................... | am. 2006 No. 12 |
| r. 60........................................... | am. 2008 No. 156 |
| Note 1 to r. 60............................. | rs. 2008 No. 156 |
| r. 61........................................... | am. 2006 No. 12 |
|
Heading to Div.
2 of.................... Part 6 |
rs. 2008 No. 156 |
| r. 62........................................... | am. 2008 No. 156 |
| Part 7 | |
| Division 1 | |
| r. 67........................................... | am. 2008 No. 156 |
| Note to r. 67(3) .......................... | rs. 2008 No. 156 |
| r. 68........................................... | am. 2008 No. 156 |
| Heading to r. 69.......................... | rs. 2006 No. 12 |
| r. 69........................................... | am. 2006 No. 12 |
| Note 1 to r. 69(1) ........................ | rs. 2006 No. 12 |
| r. 73........................................... | am. 2008 No. 156 |
| Division 3 | |
| r. 74........................................... | am. 2006 No. 12 |
| Division 4 | |
| r. 77........................................... | am. 2006 No. 12 |
| Division 5 | |
| r. 80........................................... | am. 2008 No. 156 |
| r. 81........................................... | am. 2008 No. 156 |
| Division 6 | |
| r. 85........................................... | rs. 2008 No. 156 |
| Heading to r. 87.......................... | rs. 2008 No. 156 |
| r. 87........................................... | am. 2008 No. 156 |
| Note 1 to r. 87(1) ........................ | rs. 2008 No. 156 |
| Part 8 | |
| Division 1 | |
|
Heading to Div.
1 of.................... Part 8 |
rs. 2008 No. 156 |
| r. 91........................................... | am. 2006 No. 12; 2008 No. 156 |
| r. 92........................................... | am. 2008 No. 156 |
| Division 2 | |
| r. 98........................................... | am. 2008 No. 156 |
| r. 99........................................... | am. 2008 No. 156 |
| r. 101A...................................... | ad. 2008 No. 156 |
| Division 3 | |
| r. 104......................................... | am. 2006 No. 12; 2008 No. 156 |
| Part 9 | |
| r. 109......................................... | am. 2006 No. 12; 2008 No. 156 |
| r. 111......................................... | am. 2006 No. 12; 2008 No. 156 |
| r. 115......................................... | am. 2008 No. 156 |
| r. 117......................................... | am. 2006 No. 12 |
| r. 119......................................... | am. 2006 No. 12 |
| Part 10 | |
| r. 121......................................... | am. 2008 No. 156 |
| Part 11 | |
| Division 1 | |
| r. 128A...................................... | ad. 2006 No. 12 |
| Division 2 | |
| r. 129......................................... | am. 2006 No. 12 |
| r. 130......................................... | am. 2008 No. 156 |
| Note 1 to r. 130(2) ...................... | rs. 2008 No. 156 |
| r. 131......................................... | am. 2008 No. 156 |
| r. 132......................................... | am. 2008 No. 156 |
| r. 134......................................... | am. 2006 No. 12; 2008 No. 156 |
| r. 136......................................... | am. 2006 No. 12 |
| r. 138......................................... | am. 2006 No. 12 |
| Note 2 to r. 138(2) ...................... | am. 2008 No. 156 |
| Division 3 | |
| r. 141......................................... | am. 2006 No. 12; 2008 No. 156 |
| Note to r. 141(1) ......................... | rep. 2008 No. 156 |
| Note 1 to r. 141(1) ...................... | ad. 2008 No. 156 |
| Note 2 to r. 141(1) ...................... | ad. 2008 No. 156 |
| Division 4 | |
| r. 146......................................... | am. 2008 No. 156 |
| Note 1 to r. 146(1) ...................... | am. 2008 No. 156 |
| r. 148......................................... | am. 2006 No. 12; 2008 No. 156 |
| r. 150......................................... | am. 2006 No. 12; 2008 No. 156 |
| r. 151A...................................... | ad. 2008 No. 156 |
| Division 6 | |
| r. 154......................................... | am. 2008 No. 156 |
| r. 155......................................... | am. 2008 No. 156 |
| Note 1 to r. 155(1) ...................... | rs. 2008 No. 156 |
| r. 155A...................................... | ad. 2008 No. 156 |
| r. 158......................................... | am. 2006 No. 12 |
| Division 7 | |
| r. 160......................................... | am. 2006 No. 12 |
| r. 163......................................... | rs. 2006 No. 12 |
| r. 164......................................... | rs. 2006 No. 12 |
| Part 12 | |
| Division 1 | |
| r. 165......................................... | am. 2006 No. 12 |
| Division 2 | |
| r. 168......................................... | am. 2008 No. 156 |
| Division 3 | |
| r. 170......................................... | am. 2006 No.12; am. 2008 No. 156 |
| r. 171......................................... | am. 2008 No. 156 |
| Division 4 | |
| r. 176......................................... | am. 2006 No. 12; 2008 No. 156 |
| Division 5 | |
| r. 179......................................... | am. 2006 No. 12 |
| Division 6 | |
| r. 196......................................... | am. 2008 No. 156 |
| r. 197......................................... | am. 2008 No. 156 |
| r. 198......................................... | am. 2006 No. 12 |
| r. 200......................................... | am. 2006 No. 12 |
| r. 203A...................................... | ad. 2006 No. 12 |
| Division 7 | |
| r. 205......................................... | am. 2006 No. 12; 2008 No. 156 |
| r. 205A...................................... | ad. 2008 No. 156 |
| Division 8 | |
| r. 208......................................... | am. 2006 No. 12; 2008 No. 156 |
| r. 208A...................................... | ad. 2008 No. 156 |
| r. 209......................................... | am. 2006 No. 12 |
| Division 9 | |
| r. 210......................................... | am. 2006 No. 12; 2008 No. 156 |
| Division 10 | |
| r. 211......................................... | am. 2008 No. 156 |
| r. 213......................................... | rs. 2006 No. 12 |
| am. 2008 No. 156 | |
| Part 13 | |
| Division 1 | |
| r. 217......................................... | am. 2008 No. 156 |
| r. 221......................................... | am. 2008 No. 156 |
| Division 3 | |
| r. 224......................................... | am. 2008 No. 156 |
| r. 225......................................... | am. 2008 No. 156 |
| Part 14 | |
| Division 1 | |
| r. 235......................................... | am. 2006 No. 12 |
| r. 236......................................... | am. 2006 No. 12; 2008 No. 156 |
| r. 238......................................... | am. 2008 No. 156 |
| Division 2 | |
|
Note 3 to
heading to.................... Div. 2 of Part 14 |
ad. 2008 No. 155 |
| r. 240A...................................... | ad. 2008 No. 156 |
| r. 240......................................... | am. 2006 No. 12; 2008 No. 156 |
| r. 242......................................... | am. 2006 No. 12 |
| r. 244......................................... | rs. 2006 No. 12 |
| r. 244A...................................... | ad. 2008 No. 155 |
| r. 244B....................................... | ad. 2008 No. 155 |
| r. 244C....................................... | ad. 2008 No. 155 |
| Part 15 | |
| r. 246......................................... | am. 2006 No. 12; 2008 No. 156 |
| r. 248......................................... | rs. 2006 No. 12 |
| r. 256......................................... | am. 2008 No. 156 |
| r. 260......................................... | am 2008 No. 156 |
| r. 261......................................... | am 2008 No. 156 |
| r. 262......................................... | rs. 2008 No. 156 |
| Part 16 | |
| r. 265......................................... | rs. 2008 No. 157 |
| r. 266......................................... | am. 2008 No. 157 |
| r. 267......................................... | am. 2008 Nos. 156 and 157 |
| r. 268......................................... | am. 2006 No. 12; 2008 Nos. 156 and 157 |
| r. 270......................................... | am. 2006 No. 12 |
| r. 271......................................... | am. 2006 No. 12; 2008 No. 156 |
| Part 17 | |
| Heading to Part 17....................... | rs. 2008 No. 156 |
|
Note 1 to
heading to.................... Part 17 |
am. 2008 No. 156 |
|
Note 2 to
heading to.................... Part 17 |
am. 2008 No. 156 |
| Division 1 | |
|
Note to heading
to Div. 1............. to Part 17 |
rs. 2008 No. 156 |
| r. 273......................................... | rs. 2008 No. 156 |
| Division 2 | |
| r. 280......................................... | am. 2008 No. 156 |
| Part 18 | |
| Division 1 | |
| r. 287......................................... | am. 2006 No. 12 |
| r. 297......................................... | am. 2008 No. 156 |
| r. 300......................................... | am. 2008 No. 156 |
| Division 2 | |
| r. 301......................................... | rs. 2008 No. 156 |
| Part 19 | |
| r. 309......................................... | am. 2008 No. 156 |
| r. 313......................................... | am. 2008 No. 156 |
| r. 313A...................................... | ad. 2006 No. 12 |
| r. 313B....................................... | ad. 2008 No. 156 |
| Part 20 | |
| Division 1 | |
| r. 322......................................... | am. 2006 No. 12 |
| r. 323A...................................... | ad. 2008 No. 156 |
| Division 2 | |
| r. 334......................................... | am. 2006 No. 12; 2008 No. 156 |
| r. 335......................................... | am. 2008 No. 156 |
| Division 3 | |
| r. 340......................................... | am. 2008 No. 156 |
| r. 341......................................... | am. 2006 No. 12, 2008 No 156 |
| Part 21 | |
| r. 352......................................... | ad. 2008 No. 156 |
| Schedule 2 | |
| Schedule 2.................................. | am. 2008 No. 156 |
| Schedule 3 | |
| Schedule 3.................................. | am. 2006 No. 12; 2008 No. 156 |
| Dictionary | |
| Dictionary.................................. | am. 2006 No. 12; 2008 Nos. 155 and 156 |
0
0
0