National Health (Highly specialised drugs program) Special Arrangement Amendment Instrument 2020 (No. 10) (PB 115 of 2020) (Cth)

Case

PB 115 of 2020

National Health (Highly specialised drugs program) Special Arrangement Amendment Instrument 2020 (No. 10)

National Health Act 1953

___________________________________________________________________________

I, THEA CONNOLLY, Assistant Secretary, Pricing and PBS Policy Branch, Technology Assessment and Access Division, Department of Health, delegate of the Minister for Health, make this Amendment Instrument under subsection 100(2) of the National Health Act 1953.

Dated  26th November 2020

THEA CONNOLLY

Assistant Secretary

Pricing and PBS Policy Branch

Technology Assessment and Access Division

Department of Health

___________________________________________________________________________

  1. Name of Instrument

(1)This Instrument is the National Health (Highly specialised drugs program) Special Arrangement Amendment Instrument 2020 (No. 10).

(2)This Instrument may also be cited as PB 115 of 2020.

  1. Commencement

This Instrument commences on 1 December 2020.

  1. Amendment of National Health (Highly specialised drugs program) Special Arrangement 2010 (PB 116 of 2010)

Schedule 1 amends the National Health (Highly specialised drugs program) Special Arrangement 2010 (PB 116 of 2010).

Schedule 1     Amendments

  1. Subsection 8(6)

omit: Subsection (1) does             substitute: Subsections (1) and (2) do

  1. Schedule 1, entry for Ambrisentan in the form Tablet 5 mg

(a)insert in the columns in the order indicated, and in alphabetical order for the column headed “Brand”:

Ambrisentan Mylan AF C10228 C10236 C10285 C10728 C10845 C10846 C10850 C10869 C11007 C11008 C11010 C11024 C11037 See Note 1 See Note 2 D

(b)insert in the columns in the order indicated, and in alphabetical order for the column headed “Brand”:

Cipla Ambrisentan LR C10228 C10236 C10285 C10728 C10845 C10846 C10850 C10869 C11007 C11008 C11010 C11024 C11037 See Note 1 See Note 2 D

(c)insert in numerical order in the column headed “Circumstances” for the brand “Volibris”: C10728 C10845 C10846 C10850 C10869 C11007 C11008 C11010 C11024 C11037

  1. Schedule 1, entry for Ambrisentan in the form Tablet 10 mg

(a)insert in the columns in the order indicated, and in alphabetical order for the column headed “Brand”:

Ambrisentan Mylan AF C10228 C10236 C10285 C11007 C11008 C11010 C11024 C11037 See Note 1 See Note 2 D

(b)insert in the columns in the order indicated, and in alphabetical order for the column headed “Brand”:

Cipla Ambrisentan LR C10228 C10236 C10285 C11007 C11008 C11010 C11024 C11037 See Note 1 See Note 2 D

(c)insert in numerical order in the column headed “Circumstances” for the brand “Volibris”: C11007 C11008 C11010 C11024 C11037

  1. Schedule 1, entry for Bosentan in the form Tablet 62.5 mg (as monohydrate)

(a)omit from the column headed “Circumstances” (all instances): C10722 C10724 C10725 C10728 C10795

(b)insert in numerical order in the column headed “Circumstances”(all instances): C11004 C11022 C11023 C11044 C11064

  1. Schedule 1, entry for Bosentan in the form Tablet 125 mg (as monohydrate)

(a)omit from the column headed “Circumstances” (all instances): C10722 C10724 C10725 C10728 C10795

(b)insert in numerical order in the column headed “Circumstances”(all instances): C11004 C11022 C11023 C11036 C11044

  1. Schedule 1, entry for Darunavir

insert as first entry:

Tablet 150 mg (as ethanolate) Oral Prezista JC C5094 240 5 D
  1. Schedule 1, entry for Dolutegravir with lamivudine

(a)omit from the column headed “Circumstances”: C9909 C9934

(b)insert in numerical order in the column headed “Circumstances”: C11066

  1. Schedule 1, entry for Infliximab

omit from the column headed “Responsible Person” for the brand “Renflexis”: MK                          substitute: OQ

  1. Schedule 1, after entry for Lenalidomide in the form Capsule 25 mg

insert:

Lenograstim Powder for injection 13,400,000 I.U. (105 micrograms) Injection Granocyte 13 PF C6502 C6507 C6516 C6522 C6523 C6532 C6535 C6634 C6644 C6653 C6654 C6657 C6673 C6682 C9226 C9227 C9229 C9230 C9231 C9263 C9264 C9265 C9266 C9314 C9324 C9325 C9326 C9327 20 11 D
Powder for injection 33,600,000 I.U. (263 micrograms) Injection Granocyte 34 PF C6502 C6507 C6516 C6522 C6523 C6532 C6535 C6634 C6644 C6653 C6654 C6657 C6673 C6682 C9226 C9227 C9229 C9230 C9231 C9263 C9264 C9265 C9266 C9314 C9324 C9325 C9326 C9327 20 11 D
  1. Schedule 1, entry for Macitentan

(a)omit from the column headed “Circumstances”: C10728 C10845 C10846 C10850 C10869

(b)insert in numerical order in the column headed “Circumstances”: C11021 C11033 C11034 C11043 C11071

  1. Schedule 1, entry for Nusinersen

omit from the column headed “Circumstances”: C7849 C10112               substitute: C11049 C11050 C11058

  1. Schedule 1, entry for Sildenafil

(a)omit from the column headed “Circumstances” (all instances): C10726 C10732 C10797 C10848 C10868

(b)insert in numerical order in the column headed “Circumstances” (all instances): C10998 C11012 C11020 C11032 C11045

  1. Schedule 1, after entry for Sirolimus in the form Oral solution 1 mg per mL, 60 mL

insert:

Sofosbuvir Tablet 400 mg Oral Sovaldi GI C5969 C5972 P5969 28 2
C5969 C5972 P5972 28 5
  1. Schedule 1, entry for Tadalafil in the form Tablet 20 mg

(a)omit from the column headed “Circumstances” (all instances): C10726 C10731 C10732 C10733 C10799

(b)insert in numerical order in the column headed “Circumstances” (all instances): C10998 C11012 C11020 C11032 C11045

(c)insert in the columns in the order indicated, and in alphabetical order for the column headed “Brand”:

TADALIS 20 LR C10228 C10234 C10304 C10998 C11012 C11020 C11032 C11045 See Note 1 See Note 2 D
  1. Schedule 2, after details relevant to Responsible Person code OC

insert:

OQ Organon Pharma Pty Ltd 54 637 107 512
  1. Schedule 3, entry for Ambrisentan

insert in numerical order after existing text:

C10728 Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH)
Continuing treatment (dual therapy)
Patient must have received their most recent course of PBS-subsidised dual therapy with this PAH agent and a phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor (PDE-5i) for this condition.
The term 'PAH agents' refers to bosentan monohydrate, iloprost trometamol, epoprostenol sodium, sildenafil citrate, ambrisentan, tadalafil, macitentan, and riociguat.
For the purposes of PBS subsidy, dual therapy refers to combined use of an endothelin receptor antagonist (ERA) and a phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor (PDE-5i).
(i) An ERA includes bosentan monohydrate, or macitentan.
(ii) A PDE-5i includes sildenafil citrate, or tadalafil.
PAH agents are not PBS-subsidised for patients with pulmonary hypertension secondary to interstitial lung disease associated with connective tissue disease, where the total lung capacity is less than 70% of predicted.
The maximum quantity authorised will be limited to provide sufficient supply for 1 month of treatment, based on the dosage recommendations in the TGA-approved Product Information.
A maximum of 5 repeats may be requested.
Compliance with Authority Required procedures
C10845 Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH)
Initial 1 (dual therapy - previously untreated patients)
Patient must not have received prior PBS-subsidised treatment with a pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) agent; AND
Patient must have been assessed by a physician with expertise in the management of PAH; AND
Patient must currently have WHO Functional Class III PAH or WHO Functional Class IV PAH; AND
The treatment must be in combination with a PBS-subsidised phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor (PDE-5i) for this condition.
The term 'PAH agents' refers to bosentan monohydrate, iloprost trometamol, epoprostenol sodium, sildenafil citrate, ambrisentan, tadalafil, macitentan, and riociguat.
For the purposes of PBS subsidy, dual therapy refers to combined use of an endothelin receptor antagonist (ERA) and a phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor (PDE-5i).
(i) An ERA includes bosentan monohydrate, or macitentan.
(ii) A PDE-5i includes sildenafil citrate, or tadalafil.
PAH agents are not PBS-subsidised for patients with pulmonary hypertension secondary to interstitial lung disease associated with connective tissue disease, where the total lung capacity is less than 70% of predicted.
PAH (WHO Group 1 pulmonary hypertension) is defined as follows:
(i) mean pulmonary artery pressure (mPAP) greater than or equal to 25 mmHg at rest and pulmonary artery wedge pressure (PAWP) less than or equal to 15 mmHg; or
(ii) where a right heart catheter (RHC) cannot be performed on clinical grounds, right ventricular systolic pressure (RVSP), assessed by echocardiography (ECHO), greater than 40 mmHg, with normal left ventricular function.
Applications for authorisation must be in writing and must include:
(1) a completed authority prescription form; and
(2) a completed Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension PBS Authority Application - Supporting Information form which includes results from the three tests below, where available:
(i) RHC composite assessment; and
(ii) ECHO composite assessment; and
(iii) 6 Minute Walk Test (6MWT).
Where it is not possible to perform all 3 tests on clinical grounds, the following list outlines the preferred test combination, in descending order, for the purposes of initiation of PBS-subsidised treatment:
(1) RHC plus ECHO composite assessments;
(2) RHC composite assessment plus 6MWT;
(3) RHC composite assessment only.
In circumstances where a RHC cannot be performed on clinical grounds, applications may be submitted for consideration based on the results of the following test combinations, which are listed in descending order of preference:
(1) ECHO composite assessment plus 6MWT;
(2) ECHO composite assessment only.
Where fewer than 3 tests are able to be performed on clinical grounds, a patient specific reason outlining why the particular test(s) could not be conducted must be provided with the authority application.
Where a RHC cannot be performed on clinical grounds, confirmation of the reason(s) must be provided with the authority application by a second PAH physician or cardiologist with expertise in the management of PAH.
The test results provided must not be more than 2 months old at the time of application.
The maximum quantity authorised will be limited to provide sufficient supply for 1 month of treatment, based on the dosage recommendations in the TGA-approved Product Information.
A maximum of 5 repeats may be requested.
Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures
C10846 Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH)
Grandfathered patients (dual therapy)
Patient must be receiving dual therapy with this non PBS-subsidised pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) agent and a non PBS-subsidised phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor (PDE-5i) for this condition prior to 1 October 2020; AND
Patient must have been assessed by a physician with expertise in the management of PAH; AND
Patient must have documented WHO Functional Class III PAH or WHO Functional Class IV PAH.
The term 'PAH agents' refers to bosentan monohydrate, iloprost trometamol, epoprostenol sodium, sildenafil citrate, ambrisentan, tadalafil, macitentan, and riociguat.
For the purposes of PBS subsidy, dual therapy refers to combined use of an endothelin receptor antagonist (ERA) and a phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor (PDE-5i).
(i) An ERA includes bosentan monohydrate, or macitentan.
(ii) A PDE-5i includes sildenafil citrate, or tadalafil.
PAH agents are not PBS-subsidised for patients with pulmonary hypertension secondary to interstitial lung disease associated with connective tissue disease, where the total lung capacity is less than 70% of predicted.
PAH (WHO Group 1 pulmonary hypertension) is defined as follows:
(i) mean pulmonary artery pressure (mPAP) greater than or equal to 25 mmHg at rest and pulmonary artery wedge pressure (PAWP) less than or equal to 15 mmHg; or
(ii) where a right heart catheter (RHC) cannot be performed on clinical grounds, right ventricular systolic pressure (RVSP), assessed by echocardiography (ECHO), greater than 40 mmHg, with normal left ventricular function.
Applications for authorisation must be in writing and must include:
(1) a completed authority prescription form; and
(2) a completed Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension PBS Authority Application - Supporting Information form which includes results from the three tests below, where available:
(i) RHC composite assessment; and
(ii) ECHO composite assessment; and
(iii) 6 Minute Walk Test (6MWT).
Where it was not possible to perform all 3 tests on clinical grounds, the following list outlines the preferred test combination, in descending order, for the purposes of initiation of PBS-subsidised treatment:
(1) RHC plus ECHO composite assessments;
(2) RHC composite assessment plus 6MWT;
(3) RHC composite assessment only.
In circumstances where a RHC could not be performed on clinical grounds, applications may be submitted for consideration based on the results of the following test combinations, which are listed in descending order of preference:
(1) ECHO composite assessment plus 6MWT;
(2) ECHO composite assessment only.
Where fewer than 3 tests were able to be performed on clinical grounds, a patient specific reason outlining why the particular test(s) could not be conducted must be provided with the authority application.
Where a RHC could not be performed on clinical grounds, confirmation of the reason(s) must be provided with the authority application by a second PAH physician or cardiologist with expertise in the management of PAH.
A patient may qualify for PBS-subsidised treatment under this restriction once only. For continuing PBS-subsidised treatment, a Grandfathered patient must qualify under the Continuing treatment criteria for dual therapy for this condition.
The maximum quantity authorised will be limited to provide sufficient supply for 1 month of treatment, based on the dosage recommendations in the TGA-approved Product Information.
A maximum of 5 repeats may be requested.
Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures
C10850 Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH)
Initial 3 (dual therapy - change)
Patient must have had their most recent course of PBS-subsidised dual therapy with a phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor (PDE-5i) and an endothelin receptor antagonist (ERA) other than this agent for this condition.
The term 'PAH agents' refers to bosentan monohydrate, iloprost trometamol, epoprostenol sodium, sildenafil citrate, ambrisentan, tadalafil, macitentan, and riociguat.
For the purposes of PBS subsidy, dual therapy refers to combined use of an endothelin receptor antagonist (ERA) and a phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor (PDE-5i).
(i) An ERA includes bosentan monohydrate, or macitentan.
(ii) A PDE-5i includes sildenafil citrate, or tadalafil.
PAH agents are not PBS-subsidised for patients with pulmonary hypertension secondary to interstitial lung disease associated with connective tissue disease, where the total lung capacity is less than 70% of predicted.
Swapping between PAH agents: Patients can access PAH agents through the PBS according to the relevant restrictions.
Once patients are approved dual therapy with a PAH agent from the PDE-5i class; or a PAH agent from the ERA class, they may swap between PAH agents within the same class. This means that patients may commence treatment with another PAH agent in the same class, subject to that agent's restriction, irrespective of the severity of their disease at the time the application to swap therapy is submitted.
Applications to swap within a PAH agent class must be made under the relevant initial treatment restriction.
The maximum quantity authorised will be limited to provide sufficient supply for 1 month of treatment, based on the dosage recommendations in the TGA-approved Product Information.
A maximum of 5 repeats may be requested.
Compliance with Authority Required procedures
C10869 Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH)
Initial 2 (dual therapy - previously treated patients)
Patient must have documented WHO Functional Class III PAH or WHO Functional Class IV PAH; AND
Patient must have documented a failure to achieve or maintain WHO Functional Class II status with prior PBS-subsidised monotherapy treatment with a phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor (PDE-5i) for this condition; AND
The treatment must be in combination with the PBS-subsidised PDE-5i for this condition.
The term 'PAH agents' refers to bosentan monohydrate, iloprost trometamol, epoprostenol sodium, sildenafil citrate, ambrisentan, tadalafil, macitentan, and riociguat.
For the purposes of PBS subsidy, dual therapy refers to combined use of an endothelin receptor antagonist (ERA) and a phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor (PDE-5i).
(i) An ERA includes bosentan monohydrate, or macitentan.
(ii) A PDE-5i includes sildenafil citrate, or tadalafil.
PAH agents are not PBS-subsidised for patients with pulmonary hypertension secondary to interstitial lung disease associated with connective tissue disease, where the total lung capacity is less than 70% of predicted.
PAH (WHO Group 1 pulmonary hypertension) is defined as follows:
(i) mean pulmonary artery pressure (mPAP) greater than or equal to 25 mmHg at rest and pulmonary artery wedge pressure (PAWP) less than or equal to 15 mmHg; or
(ii) where a right heart catheter (RHC) cannot be performed on clinical grounds, right ventricular systolic pressure (RVSP), assessed by echocardiography (ECHO), greater than 40 mmHg, with normal left ventricular function.
The results and date of the RHC, ECHO and 6 MWT as applicable must be included in the patient's medical record. Where a RHC cannot be performed on clinical grounds, the written confirmation of the reasons why must also be included in the patient's medical record.
The maximum quantity authorised will be limited to provide sufficient supply for 1 month of treatment, based on the dosage recommendations in the TGA-approved Product Information.
A maximum of 5 repeats may be requested.
Compliance with Authority Required procedures
C11007 Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH)
Continuing treatment (dual therapy)
Patient must have received their most recent course of PBS-subsidised dual therapy with this PAH agent and a phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor (PDE-5i) for this condition.
The term 'PAH agents' refers to bosentan monohydrate, iloprost trometamol, epoprostenol sodium, sildenafil citrate, ambrisentan, tadalafil, and macitentan.
For the purposes of PBS subsidy, dual therapy refers to combined use of an endothelin receptor antagonist (ERA) and a phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor (PDE-5i).
(i) An ERA includes ambrisentan, bosentan monohydrate, or macitentan.
(ii) A PDE-5i includes sildenafil citrate, or tadalafil.
PAH agents are not PBS-subsidised for patients with pulmonary hypertension secondary to interstitial lung disease associated with connective tissue disease, where the total lung capacity is less than 70% of predicted.
The maximum quantity authorised will be limited to provide sufficient supply for 1 month of treatment, based on the dosage recommendations in the TGA-approved Product Information.
A maximum of 5 repeats may be requested.
Compliance with Authority Required procedures
C11008 Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH)
Grandfathered patients (dual therapy)
Patient must be receiving dual therapy with this non PBS-subsidised pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) agent and a non PBS-subsidised phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor (PDE-5i) for this condition prior to 1 December 2020; AND
Patient must have been assessed by a physician with expertise in the management of PAH; AND
Patient must have documented WHO Functional Class III PAH or WHO Functional Class IV PAH.
The term 'PAH agents' refers to bosentan monohydrate, iloprost trometamol, epoprostenol sodium, sildenafil citrate, ambrisentan, tadalafil, and macitentan.
For the purposes of PBS subsidy, dual therapy refers to combined use of an endothelin receptor antagonist (ERA) and a phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor (PDE-5i).
(i) An ERA includes ambrisentan, bosentan monohydrate, or macitentan.
(ii) A PDE-5i includes sildenafil citrate, or tadalafil.
PAH agents are not PBS-subsidised for patients with pulmonary hypertension secondary to interstitial lung disease associated with connective tissue disease, where the total lung capacity is less than 70% of predicted.
PAH (WHO Group 1 pulmonary hypertension) is defined as follows:
(i) mean pulmonary artery pressure (mPAP) greater than or equal to 25 mmHg at rest and pulmonary artery wedge pressure (PAWP) less than or equal to 15 mmHg; or
(ii) where a right heart catheter (RHC) cannot be performed on clinical grounds, right ventricular systolic pressure (RVSP), assessed by echocardiography (ECHO), greater than 40 mmHg, with normal left ventricular function.
Applications for authorisation must be in writing and must include:
(1) a completed authority prescription form; and
(2) a completed Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension PBS Authority Application - Supporting Information form which includes results from the three tests below, where available:
(i) RHC composite assessment; and
(ii) ECHO composite assessment; and
(iii) 6 Minute Walk Test (6MWT).
Where it was not possible to perform all 3 tests on clinical grounds, the following list outlines the preferred test combination, in descending order, for the purposes of initiation of PBS-subsidised treatment:
(1) RHC plus ECHO composite assessments;
(2) RHC composite assessment plus 6MWT;
(3) RHC composite assessment only.
In circumstances where a RHC could not be performed on clinical grounds, applications may be submitted for consideration based on the results of the following test combinations, which are listed in descending order of preference:
(1) ECHO composite assessment plus 6MWT;
(2) ECHO composite assessment only.
Where fewer than 3 tests were able to be performed on clinical grounds, a patient specific reason outlining why the particular test(s) could not be conducted must be provided with the authority application.
Where a RHC could not be performed on clinical grounds, confirmation of the reason(s) must be provided with the authority application by a second PAH physician or cardiologist with expertise in the management of PAH.
A patient may qualify for PBS-subsidised treatment under this restriction once only. For continuing PBS-subsidised treatment, a Grandfathered patient must qualify under the Continuing treatment criteria for dual therapy for this condition.
The maximum quantity authorised will be limited to provide sufficient supply for 1 month of treatment, based on the dosage recommendations in the TGA-approved Product Information.
A maximum of 5 repeats may be requested.
Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures
C11010 Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH)
Initial 3 (dual therapy - change)
Patient must have had their most recent course of PBS-subsidised dual therapy with a phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor (PDE-5i) and an endothelin receptor antagonist (ERA) other than this agent for this condition.
The term 'PAH agents' refers to bosentan monohydrate, iloprost trometamol, epoprostenol sodium, sildenafil citrate, ambrisentan, tadalafil, and macitentan.
For the purposes of PBS subsidy, dual therapy refers to combined use of an endothelin receptor antagonist (ERA) and a phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor (PDE-5i).
(i) An ERA includes ambrisentan, bosentan monohydrate, or macitentan.
(ii) A PDE-5i includes sildenafil citrate, or tadalafil.
PAH agents are not PBS-subsidised for patients with pulmonary hypertension secondary to interstitial lung disease associated with connective tissue disease, where the total lung capacity is less than 70% of predicted.
Swapping between PAH agents: Patients can access PAH agents through the PBS according to the relevant restrictions.
Once patients are approved dual therapy with a PAH agent from the PDE-5i class; or a PAH agent from the ERA class, they may swap between PAH agents within the same class. This means that patients may commence treatment with another PAH agent in the same class, subject to that agent's restriction, irrespective of the severity of their disease at the time the application to swap therapy is submitted.
Applications to swap within a PAH agent class must be made under the relevant initial treatment restriction.
The maximum quantity authorised will be limited to provide sufficient supply for 1 month of treatment, based on the dosage recommendations in the TGA-approved Product Information.
A maximum of 5 repeats may be requested.
Compliance with Authority Required procedures
C11024 Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH)
Initial 2 (dual therapy - previously treated patients)
Patient must have documented WHO Functional Class III PAH or WHO Functional Class IV PAH; AND
Patient must have documented a failure to achieve or maintain WHO Functional Class II status with prior PBS-subsidised monotherapy treatment with a phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor (PDE-5i) for this condition; AND
The treatment must be in combination with the PBS-subsidised PDE-5i for this condition.
The term 'PAH agents' refers to bosentan monohydrate, iloprost trometamol, epoprostenol sodium, sildenafil citrate, ambrisentan, tadalafil, and macitentan.
For the purposes of PBS subsidy, dual therapy refers to combined use of an endothelin receptor antagonist (ERA) and a phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor (PDE-5i).
(i) An ERA includes ambrisentan, bosentan monohydrate, or macitentan.
(ii) A PDE-5i includes sildenafil citrate, or tadalafil.
PAH agents are not PBS-subsidised for patients with pulmonary hypertension secondary to interstitial lung disease associated with connective tissue disease, where the total lung capacity is less than 70% of predicted.
PAH (WHO Group 1 pulmonary hypertension) is defined as follows:
(i) mean pulmonary artery pressure (mPAP) greater than or equal to 25 mmHg at rest and pulmonary artery wedge pressure (PAWP) less than or equal to 15 mmHg; or
(ii) where a right heart catheter (RHC) cannot be performed on clinical grounds, right ventricular systolic pressure (RVSP), assessed by echocardiography (ECHO), greater than 40 mmHg, with normal left ventricular function.
The results and date of the RHC, ECHO and 6 MWT as applicable must be included in the patient's medical record. Where a RHC cannot be performed on clinical grounds, the written confirmation of the reasons why must also be included in the patient's medical record.
The maximum quantity authorised will be limited to provide sufficient supply for 1 month of treatment, based on the dosage recommendations in the TGA-approved Product Information.
A maximum of 5 repeats may be requested.
Compliance with Authority Required procedures
C11037 Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH)
Initial 1 (dual therapy - previously untreated patients)
Patient must not have received prior PBS-subsidised treatment with a pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) agent; AND
Patient must have been assessed by a physician with expertise in the management of PAH; AND
Patient must currently have WHO Functional Class III PAH or WHO Functional Class IV PAH; AND
The treatment must be in combination with a PBS-subsidised phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor (PDE-5i) for this condition.
The term 'PAH agents' refers to bosentan monohydrate, iloprost trometamol, epoprostenol sodium, sildenafil citrate, ambrisentan, tadalafil, and macitentan.
For the purposes of PBS subsidy, dual therapy refers to combined use of an endothelin receptor antagonist (ERA) and a phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor (PDE-5i).
(i) An ERA includes ambrisentan, bosentan monohydrate, or macitentan.
(ii) A PDE-5i includes sildenafil citrate, or tadalafil.
PAH agents are not PBS-subsidised for patients with pulmonary hypertension secondary to interstitial lung disease associated with connective tissue disease, where the total lung capacity is less than 70% of predicted.
PAH (WHO Group 1 pulmonary hypertension) is defined as follows:
(i) mean pulmonary artery pressure (mPAP) greater than or equal to 25 mmHg at rest and pulmonary artery wedge pressure (PAWP) less than or equal to 15 mmHg; or
(ii) where a right heart catheter (RHC) cannot be performed on clinical grounds, right ventricular systolic pressure (RVSP), assessed by echocardiography (ECHO), greater than 40 mmHg, with normal left ventricular function.
Applications for authorisation must be in writing and must include:
(1) a completed authority prescription form; and
(2) a completed Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension PBS Authority Application - Supporting Information form which includes results from the three tests below, where available:
(i) RHC composite assessment; and
(ii) ECHO composite assessment; and
(iii) 6 Minute Walk Test (6MWT).
Where it is not possible to perform all 3 tests on clinical grounds, the following list outlines the preferred test combination, in descending order, for the purposes of initiation of PBS-subsidised treatment:
(1) RHC plus ECHO composite assessments;
(2) RHC composite assessment plus 6MWT;
(3) RHC composite assessment only.
In circumstances where a RHC cannot be performed on clinical grounds, applications may be submitted for consideration based on the results of the following test combinations, which are listed in descending order of preference:
(1) ECHO composite assessment plus 6MWT;
(2) ECHO composite assessment only.
Where fewer than 3 tests are able to be performed on clinical grounds, a patient specific reason outlining why the particular test(s) could not be conducted must be provided with the authority application.
Where a RHC cannot be performed on clinical grounds, confirmation of the reason(s) must be provided with the authority application by a second PAH physician or cardiologist with expertise in the management of PAH.
The test results provided must not be more than 2 months old at the time of application.
The maximum quantity authorised will be limited to provide sufficient supply for 1 month of treatment, based on the dosage recommendations in the TGA-approved Product Information.
A maximum of 5 repeats may be requested.
Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures
  1. Schedule 3, entry for Bosentan

(a)omit:

C10722 Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH)
Initial 1 (dual therapy - previously untreated patients)
Patient must not have received prior PBS-subsidised treatment with a pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) agent; AND
Patient must have been assessed by a physician with expertise in the management of PAH; AND
Patient must currently have WHO Functional Class III PAH or WHO Functional Class IV PAH; AND
The treatment must be in combination with a PBS-subsidised phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor (PDE-5i) for this condition.
The term 'PAH agents' refers to bosentan monohydrate, iloprost trometamol, epoprostenol sodium, sildenafil citrate, ambrisentan, tadalafil, macitentan, and riociguat.
For the purposes of PBS subsidy, dual therapy refers to combined use of an endothelin receptor antagonist (ERA) and a phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor (PDE-5i).
(i) An ERA includes bosentan monohydrate, or macitentan.
(ii) A PDE-5i includes sildenafil citrate, or tadalafil.
PAH agents are not PBS-subsidised for patients with pulmonary hypertension secondary to interstitial lung disease associated with connective tissue disease, where the total lung capacity is less than 70% of predicted.
PAH (WHO Group 1 pulmonary hypertension) is defined as follows:
(i) mean pulmonary artery pressure (mPAP) greater than or equal to 25 mmHg at rest and pulmonary artery wedge pressure (PAWP) less than or equal to 15 mmHg; or
(ii) where a right heart catheter (RHC) cannot be performed on clinical grounds, right ventricular systolic pressure (RVSP), assessed by echocardiography (ECHO), greater than 40 mmHg, with normal left ventricular function.
Applications for authorisation must be in writing and must include:
(1) a completed authority prescription form; and
(2) a completed Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension PBS Authority Application - Supporting Information form which includes results from the three tests below, where available:
(i) RHC composite assessment; and
(ii) ECHO composite assessment; and
(iii) 6 Minute Walk Test (6MWT).
Where it is not possible to perform all 3 tests on clinical grounds, the following list outlines the preferred test combination, in descending order, for the purposes of initiation of PBS-subsidised treatment:
(1) RHC plus ECHO composite assessments;
(2) RHC composite assessment plus 6MWT;
(3) RHC composite assessment only.
In circumstances where a RHC cannot be performed on clinical grounds, applications may be submitted for consideration based on the results of the following test combinations, which are listed in descending order of preference:
(1) ECHO composite assessment plus 6MWT;
(2) ECHO composite assessment only.
Where fewer than 3 tests are able to be performed on clinical grounds, a patient specific reason outlining why the particular test(s) could not be conducted must be provided with the authority application.
Where a RHC cannot be performed on clinical grounds, confirmation of the reason(s) must be provided with the authority application by a second PAH physician or cardiologist with expertise in the management of PAH.
The test results provided must not be more than 2 months old at the time of application.
If patients will be taking 62.5mg for the first month then 125 mg, prescribers should request the first authority prescription of therapy with the 62.5 mg tablet strength, with the quantity for one month of treatment, based on the dosage recommendations in the TGA-approved Product Information and no repeats.
Prescribers should request the second authority prescription of therapy with the 125 mg tablet strengths, with a quantity for one month of treatment, based on the dosage recommendations in the TGA-approved Product Information, and a maximum of 4 repeats.
If patients will be taking 62.5mg for longer than 1 month, prescribers should request the first authority prescription of therapy with the 62.5 mg tablet strength, with the quantity for one month of treatment and a maximum of 5 repeats based on the dosage recommendations in the TGA-approved Product Information.
Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures
C10724 Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH)
Initial 2 (dual therapy - previously treated patients)
Patient must have documented WHO Functional Class III PAH or WHO Functional Class IV PAH; AND
Patient must have documented a failure to achieve or maintain WHO Functional Class II status with prior PBS-subsidised monotherapy treatment with a phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor (PDE-5i) for this condition; AND
The treatment must be in combination with the PBS-subsidised PDE-5i for this condition.
The term 'PAH agents' refers to bosentan monohydrate, iloprost trometamol, epoprostenol sodium, sildenafil citrate, ambrisentan, tadalafil, macitentan, and riociguat.
For the purposes of PBS subsidy, dual therapy refers to combined use of an endothelin receptor antagonist (ERA) and a phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor (PDE-5i).
(i) An ERA includes bosentan monohydrate, or macitentan.
(ii) A PDE-5i includes sildenafil citrate, or tadalafil.
PAH agents are not PBS-subsidised for patients with pulmonary hypertension secondary to interstitial lung disease associated with connective tissue disease, where the total lung capacity is less than 70% of predicted.
PAH (WHO Group 1 pulmonary hypertension) is defined as follows:
(i) mean pulmonary artery pressure (mPAP) greater than or equal to 25 mmHg at rest and pulmonary artery wedge pressure (PAWP) less than or equal to 15 mmHg; or
(ii) where a right heart catheter (RHC) cannot be performed on clinical grounds, right ventricular systolic pressure (RVSP), assessed by echocardiography (ECHO), greater than 40 mmHg, with normal left ventricular function.
The results and date of the RHC, ECHO and 6 MWT as applicable must be included in the patient's medical record. Where a RHC cannot be performed on clinical grounds, the written confirmation of the reasons why must also be included in the patient's medical record.
If patients will be taking 62.5mg for the first month then 125 mg, prescribers should request the first authority prescription of therapy with the 62.5 mg tablet strength, with the quantity for one month of treatment, based on the dosage recommendations in the TGA-approved Product Information and no repeats.
Prescribers should request the second authority prescription of therapy with the 125 mg tablet strengths, with a quantity for one month of treatment, based on the dosage recommendations in the TGA-approved Product Information, and a maximum of 4 repeats.
If patients will be taking 62.5mg for longer than 1 month, prescribers should request the first authority prescription of therapy with the 62.5 mg tablet strength, with the quantity for one month of treatment and a maximum of 5 repeats based on the dosage recommendations in the TGA-approved Product Information.
Compliance with Authority Required procedures
C10725 Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH)
Grandfathered patients (dual therapy)
Patient must be receiving dual therapy with this non PBS-subsidised pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) agent and a non PBS-subsidised phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor (PDE-5i) for this condition prior to 1 October 2020; AND
Patient must have been assessed by a physician with expertise in the management of PAH; AND
Patient must have documented WHO Functional Class III PAH or WHO Functional Class IV PAH.
The term 'PAH agents' refers to bosentan monohydrate, iloprost trometamol, epoprostenol sodium, sildenafil citrate, ambrisentan, tadalafil, macitentan, and riociguat.
For the purposes of PBS subsidy, dual therapy refers to combined use of an endothelin receptor antagonist (ERA) and a phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor (PDE-5i).
(i) An ERA includes bosentan monohydrate, or macitentan.
(ii) A PDE-5i includes sildenafil citrate, or tadalafil.
PAH agents are not PBS-subsidised for patients with pulmonary hypertension secondary to interstitial lung disease associated with connective tissue disease, where the total lung capacity is less than 70% of predicted.
PAH (WHO Group 1 pulmonary hypertension) is defined as follows:
(i) mean pulmonary artery pressure (mPAP) greater than or equal to 25 mmHg at rest and pulmonary artery wedge pressure (PAWP) less than or equal to 15 mmHg; or
(ii) where a right heart catheter (RHC) cannot be performed on clinical grounds, right ventricular systolic pressure (RVSP), assessed by echocardiography (ECHO), greater than 40 mmHg, with normal left ventricular function.
Applications for authorisation must be in writing and must include:
(1) a completed authority prescription form; and
(2) a completed Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension PBS Authority Application - Supporting Information form which includes results from the three tests below, where available:
(i) RHC composite assessment; and
(ii) ECHO composite assessment; and
(iii) 6 Minute Walk Test (6MWT).
Where it was not possible to perform all 3 tests on clinical grounds, the following list outlines the preferred test combination, in descending order, for the purposes of initiation of PBS-subsidised treatment:
(1) RHC plus ECHO composite assessments;
(2) RHC composite assessment plus 6MWT;
(3) RHC composite assessment only.
In circumstances where a RHC could not be performed on clinical grounds, applications may be submitted for consideration based on the results of the following test combinations, which are listed in descending order of preference:
(1) ECHO composite assessment plus 6MWT;
(2) ECHO composite assessment only.
Where fewer than 3 tests were able to be performed on clinical grounds, a patient specific reason outlining why the particular test(s) could not be conducted must be provided with the authority application.
Where a RHC could not be performed on clinical grounds, confirmation of the reason(s) must be provided with the authority application by a second PAH physician or cardiologist with expertise in the management of PAH.
A patient may qualify for PBS-subsidised treatment under this restriction once only. For continuing PBS-subsidised treatment, a Grandfathered patient must qualify under the Continuing treatment criteria for dual therapy for this condition.
The maximum quantity authorised will be limited to provide sufficient supply for 1 month of treatment, based on the dosage recommendations in the TGA-approved Product Information.
A maximum of 5 repeats may be requested.
Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures
C10728 Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH)
Continuing treatment (dual therapy)
Patient must have received their most recent course of PBS-subsidised dual therapy with this PAH agent and a phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor (PDE-5i) for this condition.
The term 'PAH agents' refers to bosentan monohydrate, iloprost trometamol, epoprostenol sodium, sildenafil citrate, ambrisentan, tadalafil, macitentan, and riociguat.
For the purposes of PBS subsidy, dual therapy refers to combined use of an endothelin receptor antagonist (ERA) and a phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor (PDE-5i).
(i) An ERA includes bosentan monohydrate, or macitentan.
(ii) A PDE-5i includes sildenafil citrate, or tadalafil.
PAH agents are not PBS-subsidised for patients with pulmonary hypertension secondary to interstitial lung disease associated with connective tissue disease, where the total lung capacity is less than 70% of predicted.
The maximum quantity authorised will be limited to provide sufficient supply for 1 month of treatment, based on the dosage recommendations in the TGA-approved Product Information.
A maximum of 5 repeats may be requested.
Compliance with Authority Required procedures
C10795 Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH)
Initial 3 (dual therapy - change)
Patient must have had their most recent course of PBS-subsidised dual therapy with a phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor (PDE-5i) and an endothelin receptor antagonist (ERA) other than this agent for this condition.
The term 'PAH agents' refers to bosentan monohydrate, iloprost trometamol, epoprostenol sodium, sildenafil citrate, ambrisentan, tadalafil, macitentan, and riociguat.
For the purposes of PBS subsidy, dual therapy refers to combined use of an endothelin receptor antagonist (ERA) and a phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor (PDE-5i).
(i) An ERA includes bosentan monohydrate, or macitentan.
(ii) A PDE-5i includes sildenafil citrate, or tadalafil.
PAH agents are not PBS-subsidised for patients with pulmonary hypertension secondary to interstitial lung disease associated with connective tissue disease, where the total lung capacity is less than 70% of predicted.
Swapping between PAH agents: Patients can access PAH agents through the PBS according to the relevant restrictions.
Once patients are approved dual therapy with a PAH agent from the PDE-5i class; or a PAH agent from the ERA class, they may swap between PAH agents within the same class. This means that patients may commence treatment with another PAH agent in the same class, subject to that agent's restriction, irrespective of the severity of their disease at the time the application to swap therapy is submitted.
Applications to swap within a PAH agent class must be made under the relevant initial treatment restriction.
If patients will be taking 62.5mg for the first month then 125 mg, prescribers should request the first authority prescription of therapy with the 62.5 mg tablet strength, with the quantity for one month of treatment, based on the dosage recommendations in the TGA-approved Product Information and no repeats.
Prescribers should request the second authority prescription of therapy with the 125 mg tablet strengths, with a quantity for one month of treatment, based on the dosage recommendations in the TGA-approved Product Information, and a maximum of 4 repeats.
If patients will be taking 62.5mg for longer than 1 month, prescribers should request the first authority prescription of therapy with the 62.5 mg tablet strength, with the quantity for one month of treatment and a maximum of 5 repeats based on the dosage recommendations in the TGA-approved Product Information.
Compliance with Authority Required procedures

(b)insert in numerical order after existing text:

C11004 Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH)
Grandfathered patients (dual therapy)
Patient must be receiving dual therapy with this non PBS-subsidised pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) agent and a non PBS-subsidised phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor (PDE-5i) for this condition prior to 1 October 2020; AND
Patient must have been assessed by a physician with expertise in the management of PAH; AND
Patient must have documented WHO Functional Class III PAH or WHO Functional Class IV PAH.
The term 'PAH agents' refers to bosentan monohydrate, iloprost trometamol, epoprostenol sodium, sildenafil citrate, ambrisentan, tadalafil, macitentan, and riociguat.
For the purposes of PBS subsidy, dual therapy refers to combined use of an endothelin receptor antagonist (ERA) and a phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor (PDE-5i).
(i) An ERA includes ambrisentan, bosentan monohydrate, or macitentan.
(ii) A PDE-5i includes sildenafil citrate, or tadalafil.
PAH agents are not PBS-subsidised for patients with pulmonary hypertension secondary to interstitial lung disease associated with connective tissue disease, where the total lung capacity is less than 70% of predicted.
PAH (WHO Group 1 pulmonary hypertension) is defined as follows:
(i) mean pulmonary artery pressure (mPAP) greater than or equal to 25 mmHg at rest and pulmonary artery wedge pressure (PAWP) less than or equal to 15 mmHg; or
(ii) where a right heart catheter (RHC) cannot be performed on clinical grounds, right ventricular systolic pressure (RVSP), assessed by echocardiography (ECHO), greater than 40 mmHg, with normal left ventricular function.
Applications for authorisation must be in writing and must include:
(1) a completed authority prescription form; and
(2) a completed Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension PBS Authority Application - Supporting Information form which includes results from the three tests below, where available:
(i) RHC composite assessment; and
(ii) ECHO composite assessment; and
(iii) 6 Minute Walk Test (6MWT).
Where it was not possible to perform all 3 tests on clinical grounds, the following list outlines the preferred test combination, in descending order, for the purposes of initiation of PBS-subsidised treatment:
(1) RHC plus ECHO composite assessments;
(2) RHC composite assessment plus 6MWT;
(3) RHC composite assessment only.
In circumstances where a RHC could not be performed on clinical grounds, applications may be submitted for consideration based on the results of the following test combinations, which are listed in descending order of preference:
(1) ECHO composite assessment plus 6MWT;
(2) ECHO composite assessment only.
Where fewer than 3 tests were able to be performed on clinical grounds, a patient specific reason outlining why the particular test(s) could not be conducted must be provided with the authority application.
Where a RHC could not be performed on clinical grounds, confirmation of the reason(s) must be provided with the authority application by a second PAH physician or cardiologist with expertise in the management of PAH.
A patient may qualify for PBS-subsidised treatment under this restriction once only. For continuing PBS-subsidised treatment, a Grandfathered patient must qualify under the Continuing treatment criteria for dual therapy for this condition.
The maximum quantity authorised will be limited to provide sufficient supply for 1 month of treatment, based on the dosage recommendations in the TGA-approved Product Information.
A maximum of 5 repeats may be requested.
Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures
C11022 Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH)
Initial 3 (dual therapy - change)
Patient must have had their most recent course of PBS-subsidised dual therapy with a phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor (PDE-5i) and an endothelin receptor antagonist (ERA) other than this agent for this condition.
The term 'PAH agents' refers to bosentan monohydrate, iloprost trometamol, epoprostenol sodium, sildenafil citrate, ambrisentan, tadalafil, macitentan, and riociguat.
For the purposes of PBS subsidy, dual therapy refers to combined use of an endothelin receptor antagonist (ERA) and a phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor (PDE-5i).
(i) An ERA includes ambrisentan, bosentan monohydrate, or macitentan.
(ii) A PDE-5i includes sildenafil citrate, or tadalafil.
PAH agents are not PBS-subsidised for patients with pulmonary hypertension secondary to interstitial lung disease associated with connective tissue disease, where the total lung capacity is less than 70% of predicted.
Swapping between PAH agents: Patients can access PAH agents through the PBS according to the relevant restrictions.
Once patients are approved dual therapy with a PAH agent from the PDE-5i class; or a PAH agent from the ERA class, they may swap between PAH agents within the same class. This means that patients may commence treatment with another PAH agent in the same class, subject to that agent's restriction, irrespective of the severity of their disease at the time the application to swap therapy is submitted.
Applications to swap within a PAH agent class must be made under the relevant initial treatment restriction.
If patients will be taking 62.5mg for the first month then 125 mg, prescribers should request the first authority prescription of therapy with the 62.5 mg tablet strength, with the quantity for one month of treatment, based on the dosage recommendations in the TGA-approved Product Information and no repeats.
Prescribers should request the second authority prescription of therapy with the 125 mg tablet strengths, with a quantity for one month of treatment, based on the dosage recommendations in the TGA-approved Product Information, and a maximum of 4 repeats.
If patients will be taking 62.5mg for longer than 1 month, prescribers should request the first authority prescription of therapy with the 62.5 mg tablet strength, with the quantity for one month of treatment and a maximum of 5 repeats based on the dosage recommendations in the TGA-approved Product Information.
Compliance with Authority Required procedures
C11023 Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH)
Continuing treatment (dual therapy)
Patient must have received their most recent course of PBS-subsidised dual therapy with this PAH agent and a phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor (PDE-5i) for this condition.
The term 'PAH agents' refers to bosentan monohydrate, iloprost trometamol, epoprostenol sodium, sildenafil citrate, ambrisentan, tadalafil, macitentan, and riociguat.
For the purposes of PBS subsidy, dual therapy refers to combined use of an endothelin receptor antagonist (ERA) and a phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor (PDE-5i).
(i) An ERA includes ambrisentan, bosentan monohydrate, or macitentan.
(ii) A PDE-5i includes sildenafil citrate, or tadalafil.
PAH agents are not PBS-subsidised for patients with pulmonary hypertension secondary to interstitial lung disease associated with connective tissue disease, where the total lung capacity is less than 70% of predicted.
The maximum quantity authorised will be limited to provide sufficient supply for 1 month of treatment, based on the dosage recommendations in the TGA-approved Product Information.
A maximum of 5 repeats may be requested.
Compliance with Authority Required procedures
C11036 Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH)
Initial 1 (dual therapy - previously untreated patients)
Patient must not have received prior PBS-subsidised treatment with a pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) agent; AND
Patient must have been assessed by a physician with expertise in the management of PAH; AND
Patient must currently have WHO Functional Class III PAH or WHO Functional Class IV PAH; AND
The treatment must be in combination with a PBS-subsidised phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor (PDE-5i) for this condition.
The term 'PAH agents' refers to bosentan monohydrate, iloprost trometamol, epoprostenol sodium, sildenafil citrate, ambrisentan, tadalafil, macitentan, and riociguat.
For the purposes of PBS subsidy, dual therapy refers to combined use of an endothelin receptor antagonist (ERA) and a phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor (PDE-5i).
(i) An ERA includes ambrisentan, bosentan monohydrate, or macitentan.
(ii) A PDE-5i includes sildenafil citrate, or tadalafil.
PAH agents are not PBS-subsidised for patients with pulmonary hypertension secondary to interstitial lung disease associated with connective tissue disease, where the total lung capacity is less than 70% of predicted.
PAH (WHO Group 1 pulmonary hypertension) is defined as follows:
(i) mean pulmonary artery pressure (mPAP) greater than or equal to 25 mmHg at rest and pulmonary artery wedge pressure (PAWP) less than or equal to 15 mmHg; or
(ii) where a right heart catheter (RHC) cannot be performed on clinical grounds, right ventricular systolic pressure (RVSP), assessed by echocardiography (ECHO), greater than 40 mmHg, with normal left ventricular function.
Applications for authorisation must be in writing and must include:
(1) a completed authority prescription form; and
(2) a completed Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension PBS Authority Application - Supporting Information form which includes results from the three tests below, where available:
(i) RHC composite assessment; and
(ii) ECHO composite assessment; and
(iii) 6 Minute Walk Test (6MWT).
Where it is not possible to perform all 3 tests on clinical grounds, the following list outlines the preferred test combination, in descending order, for the purposes of initiation of PBS-subsidised treatment:
(1) RHC plus ECHO composite assessments;
(2) RHC composite assessment plus 6MWT;
(3) RHC composite assessment only.
In circumstances where a RHC cannot be performed on clinical grounds, applications may be submitted for consideration based on the results of the following test combinations, which are listed in descending order of preference:
(1) ECHO composite assessment plus 6MWT;
(2) ECHO composite assessment only.
Where fewer than 3 tests are able to be performed on clinical grounds, a patient specific reason outlining why the particular test(s) could not be conducted must be provided with the authority application.
Where a RHC cannot be performed on clinical grounds, confirmation of the reason(s) must be provided with the authority application by a second PAH physician or cardiologist with expertise in the management of PAH.
The test results provided must not be more than 2 months old at the time of application.
If patients will be taking 62.5mg for the first month then 125 mg, prescribers should request the first authority prescription of therapy with the 62.5 mg tablet strength, with the quantity for one month of treatment, based on the dosage recommendations in the TGA-approved Product Information and no repeats.
Prescribers should request the second authority prescription of therapy with the 125 mg tablet strengths, with a quantity for one month of treatment, based on the dosage recommendations in the TGA-approved Product Information, and a maximum of 4 repeats.
If patients will be taking 62.5mg for longer than 1 month, prescribers should request the first authority prescription of therapy with the 62.5 mg tablet strength, with the quantity for one month of treatment and a maximum of 5 repeats based on the dosage recommendations in the TGA-approved Product Information.
Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures
C11044 Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH)
Initial 2 (dual therapy - previously treated patients)
Patient must have documented WHO Functional Class III PAH or WHO Functional Class IV PAH; AND
Patient must have documented a failure to achieve or maintain WHO Functional Class II status with prior PBS-subsidised monotherapy treatment with a phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor (PDE-5i) for this condition; AND
The treatment must be in combination with the PBS-subsidised PDE-5i for this condition.
The term 'PAH agents' refers to bosentan monohydrate, iloprost trometamol, epoprostenol sodium, sildenafil citrate, ambrisentan, tadalafil, macitentan, and riociguat.
For the purposes of PBS subsidy, dual therapy refers to combined use of an endothelin receptor antagonist (ERA) and a phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor (PDE-5i).
(i) An ERA includes ambrisentan, bosentan monohydrate, or macitentan.
(ii) A PDE-5i includes sildenafil citrate, or tadalafil.
PAH agents are not PBS-subsidised for patients with pulmonary hypertension secondary to interstitial lung disease associated with connective tissue disease, where the total lung capacity is less than 70% of predicted.
PAH (WHO Group 1 pulmonary hypertension) is defined as follows:
(i) mean pulmonary artery pressure (mPAP) greater than or equal to 25 mmHg at rest and pulmonary artery wedge pressure (PAWP) less than or equal to 15 mmHg; or
(ii) where a right heart catheter (RHC) cannot be performed on clinical grounds, right ventricular systolic pressure (RVSP), assessed by echocardiography (ECHO), greater than 40 mmHg, with normal left ventricular function.
The results and date of the RHC, ECHO and 6 MWT as applicable must be included in the patient's medical record. Where a RHC cannot be performed on clinical grounds, the written confirmation of the reasons why must also be included in the patient's medical record.
If patients will be taking 62.5mg for the first month then 125 mg, prescribers should request the first authority prescription of therapy with the 62.5 mg tablet strength, with the quantity for one month of treatment, based on the dosage recommendations in the TGA-approved Product Information and no repeats.
Prescribers should request the second authority prescription of therapy with the 125 mg tablet strengths, with a quantity for one month of treatment, based on the dosage recommendations in the TGA-approved Product Information, and a maximum of 4 repeats.
If patients will be taking 62.5mg for longer than 1 month, prescribers should request the first authority prescription of therapy with the 62.5 mg tablet strength, with the quantity for one month of treatment and a maximum of 5 repeats based on the dosage recommendations in the TGA-approved Product Information.
Compliance with Authority Required procedures
C11064 Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH)
Initial 1 (dual therapy - previously untreated patients)
Patient must not have received prior PBS-subsidised treatment with a pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) agent; AND
Patient must have been assessed by a physician with expertise in the management of PAH; AND
Patient must currently have WHO Functional Class III PAH or WHO Functional Class IV PAH; AND
The treatment must be in combination with a PBS-subsidised phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor (PDE-5i) for this condition.
The term 'PAH agents' refers to bosentan monohydrate, iloprost trometamol, epoprostenol sodium, sildenafil citrate, ambrisentan, tadalafil, macitentan, and riociguat.
For the purposes of PBS subsidy, dual therapy refers to combined use of an endothelin receptor antagonist (ERA) and a phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor (PDE-5i).
(i) An ERA includes ambrisentan, bosentan monohydrate, or macitentan.
(ii) A PDE-5i includes sildenafil citrate, or tadalafil.
PAH agents are not PBS-subsidised for patients with pulmonary hypertension secondary to interstitial lung disease associated with connective tissue disease, where the total lung capacity is less than 70% of predicted.
PAH (WHO Group 1 pulmonary hypertension) is defined as follows:
(i) mean pulmonary artery pressure (mPAP) greater than or equal to 25 mmHg at rest and pulmonary artery wedge pressure (PAWP) less than or equal to 15 mmHg; or
(ii) where a right heart catheter (RHC) cannot be performed on clinical grounds, right ventricular systolic pressure (RVSP), assessed by echocardiography (ECHO), greater than 40 mmHg, with normal left ventricular function.
Applications for authorisation must be in writing and must include:
(1) a completed authority prescription form; and
(2) a completed Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension PBS Authority Application - Supporting Information form which includes results from the three tests below, where available:
(i) RHC composite assessment; and
(ii) ECHO composite assessment; and
(iii) 6 Minute Walk Test (6MWT).
Where it is not possible to perform all 3 tests on clinical grounds, the following list outlines the preferred test combination, in descending order, for the purposes of initiation of PBS-subsidised treatment:
(1) RHC plus ECHO composite assessments;
(2) RHC composite assessment plus 6MWT;
(3) RHC composite assessment only.
In circumstances where a RHC cannot be performed on clinical grounds, applications may be submitted for consideration based on the results of the following test combinations, which are listed in descending order of preference:
(1) ECHO composite assessment plus 6MWT;
(2) ECHO composite assessment only.
Where fewer than 3 tests are able to be performed on clinical grounds, a patient specific reason outlining why the particular test(s) could not be conducted must be provided with the authority application.
Where a RHC cannot be performed on clinical grounds, confirmation of the reason(s) must be provided with the authority application by a second PAH physician or cardiologist with expertise in the management of PAH.
The test results provided must not be more than 2 months old at the time of application.
If patients will be taking 62.5mg for the first month then 125 mg, prescribers should request the first authority prescription of therapy with the 62.5 mg tablet strength, with the quantity for one month of treatment, based on the dosage recommendations in the TGA-approved Product Information and no repeats.
Prescribers should request the second authority prescription of therapy with the 125 mg tablet strengths, with a quantity for one month of treatment, based on the dosage recommendations in the TGA-approved Product Information, and a maximum of 4 repeats.
If patients will be taking 62.5mg for longer than 1 month, prescribers should request the first authority prescription of therapy with the 62.5 mg tablet strength, with the quantity for one month of treatment and a maximum of 5 repeats based on the dosage recommendations in the TGA-approved Product Information.
Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures
  1. Schedule 3, entry for Dolutegravir with lamivudine

(a)omit:

C9909 HIV infection
Grandfathered treatment
Patient must have previously received non‑PBS subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition prior to 1 December 2019; AND
Patient must have been antiretroviral treatment naive prior to initiating this drug for this condition.
Compliance with Authority Required procedures ‑ Streamlined Authority Code 9909
C9934 HIV infection
Continuing treatment
Patient must have previously received PBS‑subsidised therapy with this drug for this condition.
Compliance with Authority Required procedures ‑ Streamlined Authority Code 9934

(b)insert in numerical order after existing text:

C11066 HIV infection
Continuing or change of treatment
Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised therapy for HIV infection.
Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 11066
  1. Schedule 3, after entry for Lenalidomide

insert:

Lenograstim C6502 Chemotherapy-induced neutropenia
Patient must be receiving treatment with aggressive chemotherapy with the intention of achieving a cure or substantial remission in an infant or child with central nervous system tumours.
Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 6502
C6507 Chemotherapy-induced neutropenia
Patient must be receiving treatment with aggressive chemotherapy with the intention of achieving a cure or substantial remission in acute lymphoblastic leukaemia.
Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 6507
C6516 Chemotherapy-induced neutropenia
Patient must be receiving treatment with aggressive chemotherapy with the intention of achieving a cure or substantial remission in neuroblastoma.
Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 6516
C6522 Chemotherapy-induced neutropenia
Patient must be receiving standard dose adjuvant chemotherapy for breast cancer; AND
Patient must have had a prior episode of febrile neutropenia; OR
Patient must have had a prior episode of prolonged severe neutropenia (neutrophil count of less than 1,000 million cells per litre); AND
The treatment must be used in a patient for whom there is a clinical justification for wishing to continue chemotherapy with the same drug combination, dosage and treatment schedule; AND
Patient must be anticipated to have a good response to treatment providing chemotherapy can be delivered as planned.
Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 6522
C6523 Chemotherapy-induced neutropenia
Patient must be receiving treatment with aggressive chemotherapy with the intention of achieving a cure or substantial remission in germ cell tumours.
Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 6523
C6532 Chemotherapy-induced neutropenia
Patient must be receiving first-line chemotherapy for Hodgkin disease; AND
Patient must have had a prior episode of febrile neutropenia; OR
Patient must have had a prior episode of prolonged severe neutropenia (neutrophil count of less than 1,000 million cells per litre); AND
The treatment must be used in a patient for whom there is a clinical justification for wishing to continue chemotherapy with the same drug combination, dosage and treatment schedule; AND
Patient must be anticipated to have a good response to treatment providing chemotherapy can be delivered as planned.
Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 6532
C6535 Chemotherapy-induced neutropenia
Patient must be receiving treatment with aggressive chemotherapy with the intention of achieving a cure or substantial remission in relapsed Hodgkin disease.
Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 6535
C6634 Chemotherapy-induced neutropenia
Patient must be receiving treatment with aggressive chemotherapy with the intention of achieving a cure or substantial remission in osteosarcoma.
Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 6634
C6644 Chemotherapy-induced neutropenia
Patient must be receiving treatment with aggressive chemotherapy with the intention of achieving a cure or substantial remission in Ewing's sarcoma.
Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 6644
C6653 Mobilisation of peripheral blood progenitor cells
The treatment must be to facilitate harvest of peripheral blood progenitor cells for autologous transplantation into a patient with a non-myeloid malignancy who has had myeloablative or myelosuppressive therapy.
Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 6653
C6654 Mobilisation of peripheral blood progenitor cells
The treatment must be in a normal volunteer for use in allogeneic transplantation.
Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 6654
C6657 Assisting peripheral blood progenitor cell or bone marrow transplantation
The treatment must be following marrow-ablative chemotherapy for non-myeloid malignancy prior to the transplantation.
Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 6657
C6673 Chemotherapy-induced neutropenia
Patient must be receiving treatment with aggressive chemotherapy with the intention of achieving a cure or substantial remission in non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (intermediate or high grade).
Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 6673
C6682 Chemotherapy-induced neutropenia
Patient must be receiving treatment with aggressive chemotherapy with the intention of achieving a cure or substantial remission in rhabdomyosarcoma.
Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 6682
C9226 Chemotherapy-induced neutropenia
Patient must be receiving treatment with aggressive chemotherapy with the intention of achieving a cure or substantial remission in osteosarcoma.
Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 9226
C9227 Assisting peripheral blood progenitor cell or bone marrow transplantation
The treatment must be following marrow-ablative chemotherapy for non-myeloid malignancy prior to the transplantation.
Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 9227
C9229 Chemotherapy-induced neutropenia
Patient must be receiving treatment with aggressive chemotherapy with the intention of achieving a cure or substantial remission in relapsed Hodgkin disease.
Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 9229
C9230 Chemotherapy-induced neutropenia
Patient must be receiving treatment with aggressive chemotherapy with the intention of achieving a cure or substantial remission in an infant or child with central nervous system tumours.
Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 9230
C9231 Mobilisation of peripheral blood progenitor cells
The treatment must be to facilitate harvest of peripheral blood progenitor cells for autologous transplantation into a patient with a non-myeloid malignancy who has had myeloablative or myelosuppressive therapy.
Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 9231
C9263 Chemotherapy-induced neutropenia
Patient must be receiving treatment with aggressive chemotherapy with the intention of achieving a cure or substantial remission in germ cell tumours.
Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 9263
C9264 Chemotherapy-induced neutropenia
Patient must be receiving treatment with aggressive chemotherapy with the intention of achieving a cure or substantial remission in non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (intermediate or high grade).
Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 9264
C9265 Chemotherapy-induced neutropenia
Patient must be receiving standard dose adjuvant chemotherapy for breast cancer; AND
Patient must have had a prior episode of febrile neutropenia; OR
Patient must have had a prior episode of prolonged severe neutropenia (neutrophil count of less than 1,000 million cells per litre); AND
The treatment must be used in a patient for whom there is a clinical justification for wishing to continue chemotherapy with the same drug combination, dosage and treatment schedule; AND
Patient must be anticipated to have a good response to treatment providing chemotherapy can be delivered as planned.
Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 9265
C9266 Chemotherapy-induced neutropenia
Patient must be receiving treatment with aggressive chemotherapy with the intention of achieving a cure or substantial remission in neuroblastoma.
Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 9266
C9314 Mobilisation of peripheral blood progenitor cells
The treatment must be in a normal volunteer for use in allogeneic transplantation.
Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 9314
C9324 Chemotherapy-induced neutropenia
Patient must be receiving treatment with aggressive chemotherapy with the intention of achieving a cure or substantial remission in acute lymphoblastic leukaemia.
Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 9324
C9325 Chemotherapy-induced neutropenia
Patient must be receiving treatment with aggressive chemotherapy with the intention of achieving a cure or substantial remission in rhabdomyosarcoma.
Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 9325
C9326 Chemotherapy-induced neutropenia
Patient must be receiving first-line chemotherapy for Hodgkin disease; AND
Patient must have had a prior episode of febrile neutropenia; OR
Patient must have had a prior episode of prolonged severe neutropenia (neutrophil count of less than 1,000 million cells per litre); AND
The treatment must be used in a patient for whom there is a clinical justification for wishing to continue chemotherapy with the same drug combination, dosage and treatment schedule; AND
Patient must be anticipated to have a good response to treatment providing chemotherapy can be delivered as planned.
Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 9326
C9327 Chemotherapy-induced neutropenia
Patient must be receiving treatment with aggressive chemotherapy with the intention of achieving a cure or substantial remission in Ewing's sarcoma.
Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 9327
  1. Schedule 3, entry for Macitentan

(a)omit from the column headed “Purposes Code” for the Circumstances Code “C10228”: P10228

(b)omit from the column headed “Purposes Code” for the Circumstances Code “C10236”: P10236

(c)omit from the column headed “Purposes Code” for the Circumstances Code “C10285”: P10285

(d)omit:

C10728 P10728 Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH)
Continuing treatment (dual therapy)
Patient must have received their most recent course of PBS-subsidised dual therapy with this PAH agent and a phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor (PDE-5i) for this condition.
The term 'PAH agents' refers to bosentan monohydrate, iloprost trometamol, epoprostenol sodium, sildenafil citrate, ambrisentan, tadalafil, macitentan, and riociguat.
For the purposes of PBS subsidy, dual therapy refers to combined use of an endothelin receptor antagonist (ERA) and a phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor (PDE-5i).
(i) An ERA includes bosentan monohydrate, or macitentan.
(ii) A PDE-5i includes sildenafil citrate, or tadalafil.
PAH agents are not PBS-subsidised for patients with pulmonary hypertension secondary to interstitial lung disease associated with connective tissue disease, where the total lung capacity is less than 70% of predicted.
The maximum quantity authorised will be limited to provide sufficient supply for 1 month of treatment, based on the dosage recommendations in the TGA-approved Product Information.
A maximum of 5 repeats may be requested.
Compliance with Authority Required procedures
C10845 P10845 Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH)
Initial 1 (dual therapy - previously untreated patients)
Patient must not have received prior PBS-subsidised treatment with a pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) agent; AND
Patient must have been assessed by a physician with expertise in the management of PAH; AND
Patient must currently have WHO Functional Class III PAH or WHO Functional Class IV PAH; AND
The treatment must be in combination with a PBS-subsidised phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor (PDE-5i) for this condition.
The term 'PAH agents' refers to bosentan monohydrate, iloprost trometamol, epoprostenol sodium, sildenafil citrate, ambrisentan, tadalafil, macitentan, and riociguat.
For the purposes of PBS subsidy, dual therapy refers to combined use of an endothelin receptor antagonist (ERA) and a phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor (PDE-5i).
(i) An ERA includes bosentan monohydrate, or macitentan.
(ii) A PDE-5i includes sildenafil citrate, or tadalafil.
PAH agents are not PBS-subsidised for patients with pulmonary hypertension secondary to interstitial lung disease associated with connective tissue disease, where the total lung capacity is less than 70% of predicted.
PAH (WHO Group 1 pulmonary hypertension) is defined as follows:
(i) mean pulmonary artery pressure (mPAP) greater than or equal to 25 mmHg at rest and pulmonary artery wedge pressure (PAWP) less than or equal to 15 mmHg; or
(ii) where a right heart catheter (RHC) cannot be performed on clinical grounds, right ventricular systolic pressure (RVSP), assessed by echocardiography (ECHO), greater than 40 mmHg, with normal left ventricular function.
Applications for authorisation must be in writing and must include:
(1) a completed authority prescription form; and
(2) a completed Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension PBS Authority Application - Supporting Information form which includes results from the three tests below, where available:
(i) RHC composite assessment; and
(ii) ECHO composite assessment; and
(iii) 6 Minute Walk Test (6MWT).
Where it is not possible to perform all 3 tests on clinical grounds, the following list outlines the preferred test combination, in descending order, for the purposes of initiation of PBS-subsidised treatment:
(1) RHC plus ECHO composite assessments;
(2) RHC composite assessment plus 6MWT;
(3) RHC composite assessment only.
In circumstances where a RHC cannot be performed on clinical grounds, applications may be submitted for consideration based on the results of the following test combinations, which are listed in descending order of preference:
(1) ECHO composite assessment plus 6MWT;
(2) ECHO composite assessment only.
Where fewer than 3 tests are able to be performed on clinical grounds, a patient specific reason outlining why the particular test(s) could not be conducted must be provided with the authority application.
Where a RHC cannot be performed on clinical grounds, confirmation of the reason(s) must be provided with the authority application by a second PAH physician or cardiologist with expertise in the management of PAH.
The test results provided must not be more than 2 months old at the time of application.
The maximum quantity authorised will be limited to provide sufficient supply for 1 month of treatment, based on the dosage recommendations in the TGA-approved Product Information.
A maximum of 5 repeats may be requested.
Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures
C10846 P10846 Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH)
Grandfathered patients (dual therapy)
Patient must be receiving dual therapy with this non PBS-subsidised pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) agent and a non PBS-subsidised phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor (PDE-5i) for this condition prior to 1 October 2020; AND
Patient must have been assessed by a physician with expertise in the management of PAH; AND
Patient must have documented WHO Functional Class III PAH or WHO Functional Class IV PAH.
The term 'PAH agents' refers to bosentan monohydrate, iloprost trometamol, epoprostenol sodium, sildenafil citrate, ambrisentan, tadalafil, macitentan, and riociguat.
For the purposes of PBS subsidy, dual therapy refers to combined use of an endothelin receptor antagonist (ERA) and a phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor (PDE-5i).
(i) An ERA includes bosentan monohydrate, or macitentan.
(ii) A PDE-5i includes sildenafil citrate, or tadalafil.
PAH agents are not PBS-subsidised for patients with pulmonary hypertension secondary to interstitial lung disease associated with connective tissue disease, where the total lung capacity is less than 70% of predicted.
PAH (WHO Group 1 pulmonary hypertension) is defined as follows:
(i) mean pulmonary artery pressure (mPAP) greater than or equal to 25 mmHg at rest and pulmonary artery wedge pressure (PAWP) less than or equal to 15 mmHg; or
(ii) where a right heart catheter (RHC) cannot be performed on clinical grounds, right ventricular systolic pressure (RVSP), assessed by echocardiography (ECHO), greater than 40 mmHg, with normal left ventricular function.
Applications for authorisation must be in writing and must include:
(1) a completed authority prescription form; and
(2) a completed Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension PBS Authority Application - Supporting Information form which includes results from the three tests below, where available:
(i) RHC composite assessment; and
(ii) ECHO composite assessment; and
(iii) 6 Minute Walk Test (6MWT).
Where it was not possible to perform all 3 tests on clinical grounds, the following list outlines the preferred test combination, in descending order, for the purposes of initiation of PBS-subsidised treatment:
(1) RHC plus ECHO composite assessments;
(2) RHC composite assessment plus 6MWT;
(3) RHC composite assessment only.
In circumstances where a RHC could not be performed on clinical grounds, applications may be submitted for consideration based on the results of the following test combinations, which are listed in descending order of preference:
(1) ECHO composite assessment plus 6MWT;
(2) ECHO composite assessment only.
Where fewer than 3 tests were able to be performed on clinical grounds, a patient specific reason outlining why the particular test(s) could not be conducted must be provided with the authority application.
Where a RHC could not be performed on clinical grounds, confirmation of the reason(s) must be provided with the authority application by a second PAH physician or cardiologist with expertise in the management of PAH.
A patient may qualify for PBS-subsidised treatment under this restriction once only. For continuing PBS-subsidised treatment, a Grandfathered patient must qualify under the Continuing treatment criteria for dual therapy for this condition.
The maximum quantity authorised will be limited to provide sufficient supply for 1 month of treatment, based on the dosage recommendations in the TGA-approved Product Information.
A maximum of 5 repeats may be requested.
Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures
C10850 P10850 Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH)
Initial 3 (dual therapy - change)
Patient must have had their most recent course of PBS-subsidised dual therapy with a phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor (PDE-5i) and an endothelin receptor antagonist (ERA) other than this agent for this condition.
The term 'PAH agents' refers to bosentan monohydrate, iloprost trometamol, epoprostenol sodium, sildenafil citrate, ambrisentan, tadalafil, macitentan, and riociguat.
For the purposes of PBS subsidy, dual therapy refers to combined use of an endothelin receptor antagonist (ERA) and a phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor (PDE-5i).
(i) An ERA includes bosentan monohydrate, or macitentan.
(ii) A PDE-5i includes sildenafil citrate, or tadalafil.
PAH agents are not PBS-subsidised for patients with pulmonary hypertension secondary to interstitial lung disease associated with connective tissue disease, where the total lung capacity is less than 70% of predicted.
Swapping between PAH agents: Patients can access PAH agents through the PBS according to the relevant restrictions.
Once patients are approved dual therapy with a PAH agent from the PDE-5i class; or a PAH agent from the ERA class, they may swap between PAH agents within the same class. This means that patients may commence treatment with another PAH agent in the same class, subject to that agent's restriction, irrespective of the severity of their disease at the time the application to swap therapy is submitted.
Applications to swap within a PAH agent class must be made under the relevant initial treatment restriction.
The maximum quantity authorised will be limited to provide sufficient supply for 1 month of treatment, based on the dosage recommendations in the TGA-approved Product Information.
A maximum of 5 repeats may be requested.
Compliance with Authority Required procedures
C10869 P10869 Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH)
Initial 2 (dual therapy - previously treated patients)
Patient must have documented WHO Functional Class III PAH or WHO Functional Class IV PAH; AND
Patient must have documented a failure to achieve or maintain WHO Functional Class II status with prior PBS-subsidised monotherapy treatment with a phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor (PDE-5i) for this condition; AND
The treatment must be in combination with the PBS-subsidised PDE-5i for this condition.
The term 'PAH agents' refers to bosentan monohydrate, iloprost trometamol, epoprostenol sodium, sildenafil citrate, ambrisentan, tadalafil, macitentan, and riociguat.
For the purposes of PBS subsidy, dual therapy refers to combined use of an endothelin receptor antagonist (ERA) and a phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor (PDE-5i).
(i) An ERA includes bosentan monohydrate, or macitentan.
(ii) A PDE-5i includes sildenafil citrate, or tadalafil.
PAH agents are not PBS-subsidised for patients with pulmonary hypertension secondary to interstitial lung disease associated with connective tissue disease, where the total lung capacity is less than 70% of predicted.
PAH (WHO Group 1 pulmonary hypertension) is defined as follows:
(i) mean pulmonary artery pressure (mPAP) greater than or equal to 25 mmHg at rest and pulmonary artery wedge pressure (PAWP) less than or equal to 15 mmHg; or
(ii) where a right heart catheter (RHC) cannot be performed on clinical grounds, right ventricular systolic pressure (RVSP), assessed by echocardiography (ECHO), greater than 40 mmHg, with normal left ventricular function.
The results and date of the RHC, ECHO and 6 MWT as applicable must be included in the patient's medical record. Where a RHC cannot be performed on clinical grounds, the written confirmation of the reasons why must also be included in the patient's medical record.
The maximum quantity authorised will be limited to provide sufficient supply for 1 month of treatment, based on the dosage recommendations in the TGA-approved Product Information.
A maximum of 5 repeats may be requested.
Compliance with Authority Required procedures

(e)insert in numerical order after existing text:

C11021 Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH)
Initial 1 (dual therapy - previously untreated patients)
Patient must not have received prior PBS-subsidised treatment with a pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) agent; AND
Patient must have been assessed by a physician with expertise in the management of PAH; AND
Patient must currently have WHO Functional Class III PAH or WHO Functional Class IV PAH; AND
The treatment must be in combination with a PBS-subsidised phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor (PDE-5i) for this condition.
The term 'PAH agents' refers to bosentan monohydrate, iloprost trometamol, epoprostenol sodium, sildenafil citrate, ambrisentan, tadalafil, macitentan, and riociguat.
For the purposes of PBS subsidy, dual therapy refers to combined use of an endothelin receptor antagonist (ERA) and a phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor (PDE-5i).
(i) An ERA includes ambrisentan, bosentan monohydrate, or macitentan.
(ii) A PDE-5i includes sildenafil citrate, or tadalafil.
PAH agents are not PBS-subsidised for patients with pulmonary hypertension secondary to interstitial lung disease associated with connective tissue disease, where the total lung capacity is less than 70% of predicted.
PAH (WHO Group 1 pulmonary hypertension) is defined as follows:
(i) mean pulmonary artery pressure (mPAP) greater than or equal to 25 mmHg at rest and pulmonary artery wedge pressure (PAWP) less than or equal to 15 mmHg; or
(ii) where a right heart catheter (RHC) cannot be performed on clinical grounds, right ventricular systolic pressure (RVSP), assessed by echocardiography (ECHO), greater than 40 mmHg, with normal left ventricular function.
Applications for authorisation must be in writing and must include:
(1) a completed authority prescription form; and
(2) a completed Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension PBS Authority Application - Supporting Information form which includes results from the three tests below, where available:
(i) RHC composite assessment; and
(ii) ECHO composite assessment; and
(iii) 6 Minute Walk Test (6MWT).
Where it is not possible to perform all 3 tests on clinical grounds, the following list outlines the preferred test combination, in descending order, for the purposes of initiation of PBS-subsidised treatment:
(1) RHC plus ECHO composite assessments;
(2) RHC composite assessment plus 6MWT;
(3) RHC composite assessment only.
In circumstances where a RHC cannot be performed on clinical grounds, applications may be submitted for consideration based on the results of the following test combinations, which are listed in descending order of preference:
(1) ECHO composite assessment plus 6MWT;
(2) ECHO composite assessment only.
Where fewer than 3 tests are able to be performed on clinical grounds, a patient specific reason outlining why the particular test(s) could not be conducted must be provided with the authority application.
Where a RHC cannot be performed on clinical grounds, confirmation of the reason(s) must be provided with the authority application by a second PAH physician or cardiologist with expertise in the management of PAH.
The test results provided must not be more than 2 months old at the time of application.
The maximum quantity authorised will be limited to provide sufficient supply for 1 month of treatment, based on the dosage recommendations in the TGA-approved Product Information.
A maximum of 5 repeats may be requested.
Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures
C11033 Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH)
Initial 2 (dual therapy - previously treated patients)
Patient must have documented WHO Functional Class III PAH or WHO Functional Class IV PAH; AND
Patient must have documented a failure to achieve or maintain WHO Functional Class II status with prior PBS-subsidised monotherapy treatment with a phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor (PDE-5i) for this condition; AND
The treatment must be in combination with the PBS-subsidised PDE-5i for this condition.
The term 'PAH agents' refers to bosentan monohydrate, iloprost trometamol, epoprostenol sodium, sildenafil citrate, ambrisentan, tadalafil, macitentan, and riociguat.
For the purposes of PBS subsidy, dual therapy refers to combined use of an endothelin receptor antagonist (ERA) and a phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor (PDE-5i).
(i) An ERA includes ambrisentan, bosentan monohydrate, or macitentan.
(ii) A PDE-5i includes sildenafil citrate, or tadalafil.
PAH agents are not PBS-subsidised for patients with pulmonary hypertension secondary to interstitial lung disease associated with connective tissue disease, where the total lung capacity is less than 70% of predicted.
PAH (WHO Group 1 pulmonary hypertension) is defined as follows:
(i) mean pulmonary artery pressure (mPAP) greater than or equal to 25 mmHg at rest and pulmonary artery wedge pressure (PAWP) less than or equal to 15 mmHg; or
(ii) where a right heart catheter (RHC) cannot be performed on clinical grounds, right ventricular systolic pressure (RVSP), assessed by echocardiography (ECHO), greater than 40 mmHg, with normal left ventricular function.
The results and date of the RHC, ECHO and 6 MWT as applicable must be included in the patient's medical record. Where a RHC cannot be performed on clinical grounds, the written confirmation of the reasons why must also be included in the patient's medical record.
The maximum quantity authorised will be limited to provide sufficient supply for 1 month of treatment, based on the dosage recommendations in the TGA-approved Product Information.
A maximum of 5 repeats may be requested.
Compliance with Authority Required procedures
C11034 Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH)
Continuing treatment (dual therapy)
Patient must have received their most recent course of PBS-subsidised dual therapy with this PAH agent and a phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor (PDE-5i) for this condition.
The term 'PAH agents' refers to bosentan monohydrate, iloprost trometamol, epoprostenol sodium, sildenafil citrate, ambrisentan, tadalafil, macitentan, and riociguat.
For the purposes of PBS subsidy, dual therapy refers to combined use of an endothelin receptor antagonist (ERA) and a phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor (PDE-5i).
(i) An ERA includes ambrisentan, bosentan monohydrate, or macitentan.
(ii) A PDE-5i includes sildenafil citrate, or tadalafil.
PAH agents are not PBS-subsidised for patients with pulmonary hypertension secondary to interstitial lung disease associated with connective tissue disease, where the total lung capacity is less than 70% of predicted.
The maximum quantity authorised will be limited to provide sufficient supply for 1 month of treatment, based on the dosage recommendations in the TGA-approved Product Information.
A maximum of 5 repeats may be requested.
Compliance with Authority Required procedures
C11043 Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH)
Initial 3 (dual therapy - change)
Patient must have had their most recent course of PBS-subsidised dual therapy with a phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor (PDE-5i) and an endothelin receptor antagonist (ERA) other than this agent for this condition.
The term 'PAH agents' refers to bosentan monohydrate, iloprost trometamol, epoprostenol sodium, sildenafil citrate, ambrisentan, tadalafil, macitentan, and riociguat.
For the purposes of PBS subsidy, dual therapy refers to combined use of an endothelin receptor antagonist (ERA) and a phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor (PDE-5i).
(i) An ERA includes ambrisentan, bosentan monohydrate, or macitentan.
(ii) A PDE-5i includes sildenafil citrate, or tadalafil.
PAH agents are not PBS-subsidised for patients with pulmonary hypertension secondary to interstitial lung disease associated with connective tissue disease, where the total lung capacity is less than 70% of predicted.
Swapping between PAH agents: Patients can access PAH agents through the PBS according to the relevant restrictions.
Once patients are approved dual therapy with a PAH agent from the PDE-5i class; or a PAH agent from the ERA class, they may swap between PAH agents within the same class. This means that patients may commence treatment with another PAH agent in the same class, subject to that agent's restriction, irrespective of the severity of their disease at the time the application to swap therapy is submitted.
Applications to swap within a PAH agent class must be made under the relevant initial treatment restriction.
The maximum quantity authorised will be limited to provide sufficient supply for 1 month of treatment, based on the dosage recommendations in the TGA-approved Product Information.
A maximum of 5 repeats may be requested.
Compliance with Authority Required procedures
C11071 Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH)
Grandfathered patients (dual therapy)
Patient must be receiving dual therapy with this non PBS-subsidised pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) agent and a non PBS-subsidised phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor (PDE-5i) for this condition prior to 1 October 2020; AND
Patient must have been assessed by a physician with expertise in the management of PAH; AND
Patient must have documented WHO Functional Class III PAH or WHO Functional Class IV PAH.
The term 'PAH agents' refers to bosentan monohydrate, iloprost trometamol, epoprostenol sodium, sildenafil citrate, ambrisentan, tadalafil, macitentan, and riociguat.
For the purposes of PBS subsidy, dual therapy refers to combined use of an endothelin receptor antagonist (ERA) and a phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor (PDE-5i).
(i) An ERA includes ambrisentan, bosentan monohydrate, or macitentan.
(ii) A PDE-5i includes sildenafil citrate, or tadalafil.
PAH agents are not PBS-subsidised for patients with pulmonary hypertension secondary to interstitial lung disease associated with connective tissue disease, where the total lung capacity is less than 70% of predicted.
PAH (WHO Group 1 pulmonary hypertension) is defined as follows:
(i) mean pulmonary artery pressure (mPAP) greater than or equal to 25 mmHg at rest and pulmonary artery wedge pressure (PAWP) less than or equal to 15 mmHg; or
(ii) where a right heart catheter (RHC) cannot be performed on clinical grounds, right ventricular systolic pressure (RVSP), assessed by echocardiography (ECHO), greater than 40 mmHg, with normal left ventricular function.
Applications for authorisation must be in writing and must include:
(1) a completed authority prescription form; and
(2) a completed Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension PBS Authority Application - Supporting Information form which includes results from the three tests below, where available:
(i) RHC composite assessment; and
(ii) ECHO composite assessment; and
(iii) 6 Minute Walk Test (6MWT).
Where it was not possible to perform all 3 tests on clinical grounds, the following list outlines the preferred test combination, in descending order, for the purposes of initiation of PBS-subsidised treatment:
(1) RHC plus ECHO composite assessments;
(2) RHC composite assessment plus 6MWT;
(3) RHC composite assessment only.
In circumstances where a RHC could not be performed on clinical grounds, applications may be submitted for consideration based on the results of the following test combinations, which are listed in descending order of preference:
(1) ECHO composite assessment plus 6MWT;
(2) ECHO composite assessment only.
Where fewer than 3 tests were able to be performed on clinical grounds, a patient specific reason outlining why the particular test(s) could not be conducted must be provided with the authority application.
Where a RHC could not be performed on clinical grounds, confirmation of the reason(s) must be provided with the authority application by a second PAH physician or cardiologist with expertise in the management of PAH.
A patient may qualify for PBS-subsidised treatment under this restriction once only. For continuing PBS-subsidised treatment, a Grandfathered patient must qualify under the Continuing treatment criteria for dual therapy for this condition.
The maximum quantity authorised will be limited to provide sufficient supply for 1 month of treatment, based on the dosage recommendations in the TGA-approved Product Information.
A maximum of 5 repeats may be requested.
Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures
  1. Schedule 3, entry for Nusinersen

substitute:

Nusinersen C11049 Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA)
Continuing/maintenance treatment of either symptomatic Type I, II or IIIa SMA or of a patient commenced on this drug under the pre-symptomatic SMA listing
Must be treated by a specialist medical practitioner experienced in the diagnosis and management of SMA associated with a neuromuscular clinic of a recognised hospital in the management of SMA; or in consultation with a specialist medical practitioner experienced in the diagnosis and management of SMA associated with a neuromuscular clinic of a recognised hospital in the management of SMA; or initiated by a specialist medical practitioner experienced in the diagnosis and management of SMA associated with a neuromuscular clinic of a recognised hospital in the management of SMA.
Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND
The treatment must be given concomitantly with standard of care for this condition; AND
The treatment must be ceased when invasive permanent assisted ventilation is required in the absence of a potentially reversible cause while being treated with this drug.
Recognised hospitals in the management of SMA are Lady Cilento Children's Hospital (Brisbane), Royal Children's Hospital Melbourne, Monash Children's Hospital (Melbourne), John Hunter Hospital (Newcastle), Sydney Children's Hospital Randwick, Children's Hospital at Westmead, Adelaide Women and Children's Hospital and Perth Children's Hospital.
Invasive permanent assisted ventilation means ventilation via tracheostomy tube for greater than or equal to 16 hours per day.
Compliance with Authority Required procedures
C11050 Symptomatic Type I, II or IIIa spinal muscular atrophy (SMA)
Initial treatment of symptomatic Type I, II or IIIa SMA - Loading doses
Must be treated by a specialist medical practitioner experienced in the diagnosis and management of SMA associated with a neuromuscular clinic of a recognised hospital in the management of SMA; or in consultation with a specialist medical practitioner experienced in the diagnosis and management of SMA associated with a neuromuscular clinic of a recognised hospital in the management of SMA.
The condition must have genetic confirmation of 5q homozygous deletion of the survival motor neuron 1 (SMN1) gene; OR
The condition must have genetic confirmation of deletion of one copy of the SMN1 gene in addition to a pathogenic/likely pathogenic variant in the remaining single copy of the SMN1 gene; AND
Patient must have experienced at least two of the defined signs and symptoms of SMA type I, II or IIIa prior to 3 years of age; AND
The treatment must be given concomitantly with standard of care for this condition; AND
The treatment must not exceed four loading doses (at days 0, 14, 28 and 63) under this restriction.
Patient must be 18 years of age or under.
Defined signs and symptoms of type I SMA are:
i) Onset before 6 months of age; and
ii) Failure to meet or regression in ability to perform age-appropriate motor milestones; or
iii) Proximal weakness; or
iv) Hypotonia; or
v) Absence of deep tendon reflexes; or
vi) Failure to gain weight appropriate for age; or
vii) Any active chronic neurogenic changes; or
viii) A compound muscle action potential below normative values for an age-matched child.
Defined signs and symptoms of type II SMA are:
i) Onset between 6 and 18 months; and
ii) Failure to meet or regression in ability to perform age-appropriate motor milestones; or
iii) Proximal weakness; or
iv) Weakness in trunk righting/derotation; or
v) Hypotonia; or
vi) Absence of deep tendon reflexes; or
vii) Failure to gain weight appropriate for age; or
viii) Any active chronic neurogenic changes; or
ix) A compound muscle action potential below normative values for an age-matched child.
Defined signs and symptoms of type IIIa SMA are:
i) Onset between 18 months and 3 years of age; and
ii) Failure to meet or regression in ability to perform age-appropriate motor milestones; or
iii) Proximal weakness; or
iv) Hypotonia; or
v) Absence of deep tendon reflexes; or
vi) Failure to gain weight appropriate for age; or
vii) Any active chronic neurogenic changes; or
viii) A compound muscle action potential below normative values for an age-matched child.
Recognised hospitals in the management of SMA are Lady Cilento Children's Hospital (Brisbane), Royal Children's Hospital Melbourne, Monash Children's Hospital (Melbourne), John Hunter Hospital (Newcastle), Sydney Children's Hospital Randwick, Children's Hospital at Westmead, Adelaide Women and Children's Hospital and Perth Children's Hospital.
Application for authorisation of initial treatment must be in writing and must include:
(a) a completed authority prescription form; and
(b) a completed Spinal muscular atrophy PBS Authority Application Form which includes the following:
i) specification of SMA type (I, II or IIIa); and
(ii) sign(s) and symptom(s) that the patient has experienced; and
(iii) patient's age at the onset of sign(s) and symptom(s).
Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures
C11058 Pre-symptomatic spinal muscular atrophy (SMA)
Initial treatment of pre-symptomatic spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) - Loading doses
Must be treated by a specialist medical practitioner experienced in the diagnosis and management of SMA associated with a neuromuscular clinic of a recognised hospital in the management of SMA; or in consultation with a specialist medical practitioner experienced in the diagnosis and management of SMA associated with a neuromuscular clinic of a recognised hospital in the management of SMA.
The condition must have genetic confirmation of 5q homozygous deletion of the survival motor neuron 1 (SMN1) gene; OR
The condition must have genetic confirmation of deletion of one copy of the SMN1 gene in addition to a pathogenic/likely pathogenic variant in the remaining single copy of the SMN1 gene; AND
The condition must have genetic confirmation that there are 1 to 2 copies of the survival motor neuron 2 (SMN2) gene; AND
The condition must be pre-symptomatic; AND
The treatment must be given concomitantly with standard of care for this condition; AND
The treatment must not exceed four loading doses (at days 0, 14, 28 and 63) under this restriction.
Patient must be aged under 36 months prior to commencing treatment.
Application for authorisation of initial treatment must be in writing (lodged via postal service or electronic upload) and must include:
(a) a completed authority prescription form; and
(b) a completed Spinal muscular atrophy PBS Authority Application Form which includes the following:
(i) confirmation of genetic diagnosis of SMA; and
(ii) a copy of the results substantiating the number of SMN2 gene copies determined by quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) or multiple ligation dependent probe amplification (MLPA)
Recognised hospitals in the management of SMA are Queensland Children's Hospital (Brisbane), Royal Children's Hospital Melbourne, Monash Children's Hospital (Melbourne), John Hunter Hospital (Newcastle), Sydney Children's Hospital Randwick, Children's Hospital at Westmead, Adelaide Women and Children's Hospital and Perth Children's Hospital.
Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures
  1. Schedule 3, entry for Sildenafil

(a)omit:

C10726 Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH)
Initial 1 (dual therapy - previously untreated patients)
Patient must not have received prior PBS-subsidised treatment with a pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) agent; AND
Patient must have been assessed by a physician with expertise in the management of PAH; AND
Patient must currently have WHO Functional Class III PAH or WHO Functional Class IV PAH; AND
The treatment must be in combination with a PBS-subsidised endothelin receptor antagonist (ERA) for this condition.
The term 'PAH agents' refers to bosentan monohydrate, iloprost trometamol, epoprostenol sodium, sildenafil citrate, ambrisentan, tadalafil, macitentan, and riociguat.
For the purposes of PBS subsidy, dual therapy refers to combined use of an endothelin receptor antagonist (ERA) and a phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor (PDE-5i).
(i) An ERA includes bosentan monohydrate, or macitentan.
(ii) A PDE-5i includes sildenafil citrate, or tadalafil.
PAH agents are not PBS-subsidised for patients with pulmonary hypertension secondary to interstitial lung disease associated with connective tissue disease, where the total lung capacity is less than 70% of predicted.
PAH (WHO Group 1 pulmonary hypertension) is defined as follows:
(i) mean pulmonary artery pressure (mPAP) greater than or equal to 25 mmHg at rest and pulmonary artery wedge pressure (PAWP) less than or equal to 15 mmHg; or
(ii) where a right heart catheter (RHC) cannot be performed on clinical grounds, right ventricular systolic pressure (RVSP), assessed by echocardiography (ECHO), greater than 40 mmHg, with normal left ventricular function.
Applications for authorisation must be in writing and must include:
(1) a completed authority prescription form; and
(2) a completed Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension PBS Authority Application - Supporting Information form which includes results from the three tests below, where available:
(i) RHC composite assessment; and
(ii) ECHO composite assessment; and
(iii) 6 Minute Walk Test (6MWT).
Where it is not possible to perform all 3 tests on clinical grounds, the following list outlines the preferred test combination, in descending order, for the purposes of initiation of PBS-subsidised treatment:
(1) RHC plus ECHO composite assessments;
(2) RHC composite assessment plus 6MWT;
(3) RHC composite assessment only.
In circumstances where a RHC cannot be performed on clinical grounds, applications may be submitted for consideration based on the results of the following test combinations, which are listed in descending order of preference:
(1) ECHO composite assessment plus 6MWT;
(2) ECHO composite assessment only.
Where fewer than 3 tests are able to be performed on clinical grounds, a patient specific reason outlining why the particular test(s) could not be conducted must be provided with the authority application.
Where a RHC cannot be performed on clinical grounds, confirmation of the reason(s) must be provided with the authority application by a second PAH physician or cardiologist with expertise in the management of PAH.
The test results provided must not be more than 2 months old at the time of application.
The maximum quantity authorised will be limited to provide sufficient supply for 1 month of treatment, based on the dosage recommendations in the TGA-approved Product Information.
A maximum of 5 repeats may be requested.
Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures
C10732 Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH)
Continuing treatment (dual therapy)
Patient must have received their most recent course of PBS-subsidised treatment with this PAH agent and an endothelin receptor antagonist (ERA) for this condition.
The term 'PAH agents' refers to bosentan monohydrate, iloprost trometamol, epoprostenol sodium, sildenafil citrate, ambrisentan, tadalafil, macitentan, and riociguat.
For the purposes of PBS subsidy, dual therapy refers to combined use of an endothelin receptor antagonist (ERA) and a phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor (PDE-5i).
(i) An ERA includes bosentan monohydrate, or macitentan.
(ii) A PDE-5i includes sildenafil citrate, or tadalafil.
PAH agents are not PBS-subsidised for patients with pulmonary hypertension secondary to interstitial lung disease associated with connective tissue disease, where the total lung capacity is less than 70% of predicted.
The maximum quantity authorised will be limited to provide sufficient supply for 1 month of treatment, based on the dosage recommendations in the TGA-approved Product Information.
A maximum of 5 repeats may be requested.
Compliance with Authority Required procedures
C10797 Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH)
Grandfathered patients (dual therapy)
Patient must be receiving dual therapy with this non PBS-subsidised pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) agent and a non PBS-subsidised endothelin receptor antagonist (ERA) for this condition prior to 1 October 2020; AND
Patient must have been assessed by a physician with expertise in the management of PAH; AND
Patient must have documented WHO Functional Class III PAH or WHO Functional Class IV PAH.
The term 'PAH agents' refers to bosentan monohydrate, iloprost trometamol, epoprostenol sodium, sildenafil citrate, ambrisentan, tadalafil, macitentan, and riociguat.
For the purposes of PBS subsidy, dual therapy refers to combined use of an endothelin receptor antagonist (ERA) and a phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor (PDE-5i).
(i) An ERA includes bosentan monohydrate, or macitentan.
(ii) A PDE-5i includes sildenafil citrate, or tadalafil.
PAH agents are not PBS-subsidised for patients with pulmonary hypertension secondary to interstitial lung disease associated with connective tissue disease, where the total lung capacity is less than 70% of predicted.
PAH (WHO Group 1 pulmonary hypertension) is defined as follows:
(i) mean pulmonary artery pressure (mPAP) greater than or equal to 25 mmHg at rest and pulmonary artery wedge pressure (PAWP) less than or equal to 15 mmHg; or
(ii) where a right heart catheter (RHC) cannot be performed on clinical grounds, right ventricular systolic pressure (RVSP), assessed by echocardiography (ECHO), greater than 40 mmHg, with normal left ventricular function.
Applications for authorisation must be in writing and must include:
(1) a completed authority prescription form; and
(2) a completed Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension PBS Authority Application - Supporting Information form which includes results from the three tests below, where available:
(i) RHC composite assessment; and
(ii) ECHO composite assessment; and
(iii) 6 Minute Walk Test (6MWT).
Where it was not possible to perform all 3 tests on clinical grounds, the following list outlines the preferred test combination, in descending order, for the purposes of initiation of PBS-subsidised treatment:
(1) RHC plus ECHO composite assessments;
(2) RHC composite assessment plus 6MWT;
(3) RHC composite assessment only.
In circumstances where a RHC could not be performed on clinical grounds, applications may be submitted for consideration based on the results of the following test combinations, which are listed in descending order of preference:
(1) ECHO composite assessment plus 6MWT;
(2) ECHO composite assessment only.
Where fewer than 3 tests were able to be performed on clinical grounds, a patient specific reason outlining why the particular test(s) could not be conducted must be provided with the authority application.
Where a RHC could not be performed on clinical grounds, confirmation of the reason(s) must be provided with the authority application by a second PAH physician or cardiologist with expertise in the management of PAH.
A patient may qualify for PBS-subsidised treatment under this restriction once only. For continuing PBS-subsidised treatment, a Grandfathered patient must qualify under the Continuing treatment criteria for dual therapy for this condition.
The maximum quantity authorised will be limited to provide sufficient supply for 1 month of treatment, based on the dosage recommendations in the TGA-approved Product Information.
A maximum of 5 repeats may be requested.
Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures
C10848 Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH)
Initial 3 (dual therapy - change)
Patient must have had their most recent course of PBS-subsidised dual therapy with an endothelin receptor antagonist (ERA) and a phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor (PDE-5i) other than this agent for this condition.
The term 'PAH agents' refers to bosentan monohydrate, iloprost trometamol, epoprostenol sodium, sildenafil citrate, ambrisentan, tadalafil, macitentan, and riociguat.
For the purposes of PBS subsidy, dual therapy refers to combined use of an endothelin receptor antagonist (ERA) and a phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor (PDE-5i).
(i) An ERA includes bosentan monohydrate, or macitentan.
(ii) A PDE-5i includes sildenafil citrate, or tadalafil.
PAH agents are not PBS-subsidised for patients with pulmonary hypertension secondary to interstitial lung disease associated with connective tissue disease, where the total lung capacity is less than 70% of predicted.
Swapping between PAH agents: Patients can access PAH agents through the PBS according to the relevant restrictions.
Once patients are approved dual therapy with a PAH agent from the PDE-5i class; or a PAH agent from the ERA class, they may swap between PAH agents within the same class. This means that patients may commence treatment with another PAH agent in the same class, subject to that agent's restriction, irrespective of the severity of their disease at the time the application to swap therapy is submitted.
Applications to swap within a PAH agent class must be made under the relevant initial treatment restriction.
The maximum quantity authorised will be limited to provide sufficient supply for 1 month of treatment, based on the dosage recommendations in the TGA-approved Product Information.
A maximum of 5 repeats may be requested.
Compliance with Authority Required procedures
C10868 Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH)
Initial 2 (dual therapy - previously treated patients)
Patient must have documented WHO Functional Class III PAH or WHO Functional Class IV PAH; AND
Patient must have documented a failure to achieve or maintain WHO Functional Class II status with prior PBS-subsidised monotherapy treatment with an endothelin receptor antagonist (ERA) for this condition; AND
The treatment must be in combination with a PBS-subsidised endothelin receptor antagonist (ERA) for this condition.
The term 'PAH agents' refers to bosentan monohydrate, iloprost trometamol, epoprostenol sodium, sildenafil citrate, ambrisentan, tadalafil, macitentan, and riociguat.
For the purposes of PBS subsidy, dual therapy refers to combined use of an endothelin receptor antagonist (ERA) and a phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor (PDE-5i).
(i) An ERA includes bosentan monohydrate, or macitentan.
(ii) A PDE-5i includes sildenafil citrate, or tadalafil.
PAH agents are not PBS-subsidised for patients with pulmonary hypertension secondary to interstitial lung disease associated with connective tissue disease, where the total lung capacity is less than 70% of predicted.
PAH (WHO Group 1 pulmonary hypertension) is defined as follows:
(i) mean pulmonary artery pressure (mPAP) greater than or equal to 25 mmHg at rest and pulmonary artery wedge pressure (PAWP) less than or equal to 15 mmHg; or
(ii) where a right heart catheter (RHC) cannot be performed on clinical grounds, right ventricular systolic pressure (RVSP), assessed by echocardiography (ECHO), greater than 40 mmHg, with normal left ventricular function.
The results and date of the RHC, ECHO and 6 MWT as applicable must be included in the patient's medical record. Where a RHC cannot be performed on clinical grounds, the written confirmation of the reasons why must also be included in the patient's medical record.
The maximum quantity authorised will be limited to provide sufficient supply for 1 month of treatment, based on the dosage recommendations in the TGA-approved Product Information.
A maximum of 5 repeats may be requested.
Compliance with Authority Required procedures

(b)insert in numerical order after existing text:

C10998 Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH)
Continuing treatment (dual therapy)
Patient must have received their most recent course of PBS-subsidised treatment with this PAH agent and an endothelin receptor antagonist (ERA) for this condition.
The term 'PAH agents' refers to bosentan monohydrate, iloprost trometamol, epoprostenol sodium, sildenafil citrate, ambrisentan, tadalafil, macitentan, and riociguat.
For the purposes of PBS subsidy, dual therapy refers to combined use of an endothelin receptor antagonist (ERA) and a phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor (PDE-5i).
(i) An ERA includes ambrisentan, bosentan monohydrate, or macitentan.
(ii) A PDE-5i includes sildenafil citrate, or tadalafil.
PAH agents are not PBS-subsidised for patients with pulmonary hypertension secondary to interstitial lung disease associated with connective tissue disease, where the total lung capacity is less than 70% of predicted.
The maximum quantity authorised will be limited to provide sufficient supply for 1 month of treatment, based on the dosage recommendations in the TGA-approved Product Information.
A maximum of 5 repeats may be requested.
Compliance with Authority Required procedures
C11012 Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH)
Initial 3 (dual therapy - change)
Patient must have had their most recent course of PBS-subsidised dual therapy with an endothelin receptor antagonist (ERA) and a phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor (PDE-5i) other than this agent for this condition.
The term 'PAH agents' refers to bosentan monohydrate, iloprost trometamol, epoprostenol sodium, sildenafil citrate, ambrisentan, tadalafil, macitentan, and riociguat.
For the purposes of PBS subsidy, dual therapy refers to combined use of an endothelin receptor antagonist (ERA) and a phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor (PDE-5i).
(i) An ERA includes ambrisentan, bosentan monohydrate, or macitentan.
(ii) A PDE-5i includes sildenafil citrate, or tadalafil.
PAH agents are not PBS-subsidised for patients with pulmonary hypertension secondary to interstitial lung disease associated with connective tissue disease, where the total lung capacity is less than 70% of predicted.
Swapping between PAH agents: Patients can access PAH agents through the PBS according to the relevant restrictions.
Once patients are approved dual therapy with a PAH agent from the PDE-5i class; or a PAH agent from the ERA class, they may swap between PAH agents within the same class. This means that patients may commence treatment with another PAH agent in the same class, subject to that agent's restriction, irrespective of the severity of their disease at the time the application to swap therapy is submitted.
Applications to swap within a PAH agent class must be made under the relevant initial treatment restriction.
The maximum quantity authorised will be limited to provide sufficient supply for 1 month of treatment, based on the dosage recommendations in the TGA-approved Product Information.
A maximum of 5 repeats may be requested.
Compliance with Authority Required procedures
C11020 Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH)
Initial 2 (dual therapy - previously treated patients)
Patient must have documented WHO Functional Class III PAH or WHO Functional Class IV PAH; AND
Patient must have documented a failure to achieve or maintain WHO Functional Class II status with prior PBS-subsidised monotherapy treatment with an endothelin receptor antagonist (ERA) for this condition; AND
The treatment must be in combination with a PBS-subsidised endothelin receptor antagonist (ERA) for this condition.
The term 'PAH agents' refers to bosentan monohydrate, iloprost trometamol, epoprostenol sodium, sildenafil citrate, ambrisentan, tadalafil, macitentan, and riociguat.
For the purposes of PBS subsidy, dual therapy refers to combined use of an endothelin receptor antagonist (ERA) and a phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor (PDE-5i).
(i) An ERA includes ambrisentan, bosentan monohydrate, or macitentan.
(ii) A PDE-5i includes sildenafil citrate, or tadalafil.
PAH agents are not PBS-subsidised for patients with pulmonary hypertension secondary to interstitial lung disease associated with connective tissue disease, where the total lung capacity is less than 70% of predicted.
PAH (WHO Group 1 pulmonary hypertension) is defined as follows:
(i) mean pulmonary artery pressure (mPAP) greater than or equal to 25 mmHg at rest and pulmonary artery wedge pressure (PAWP) less than or equal to 15 mmHg; or
(ii) where a right heart catheter (RHC) cannot be performed on clinical grounds, right ventricular systolic pressure (RVSP), assessed by echocardiography (ECHO), greater than 40 mmHg, with normal left ventricular function.
The results and date of the RHC, ECHO and 6 MWT as applicable must be included in the patient's medical record. Where a RHC cannot be performed on clinical grounds, the written confirmation of the reasons why must also be included in the patient's medical record.
The maximum quantity authorised will be limited to provide sufficient supply for 1 month of treatment, based on the dosage recommendations in the TGA-approved Product Information.
A maximum of 5 repeats may be requested.
Compliance with Authority Required procedures
C11032 Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH)
Initial 1 (dual therapy - previously untreated patients)
Patient must not have received prior PBS-subsidised treatment with a pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) agent; AND
Patient must have been assessed by a physician with expertise in the management of PAH; AND
Patient must currently have WHO Functional Class III PAH or WHO Functional Class IV PAH; AND
The treatment must be in combination with a PBS-subsidised endothelin receptor antagonist (ERA) for this condition.
The term 'PAH agents' refers to bosentan monohydrate, iloprost trometamol, epoprostenol sodium, sildenafil citrate, ambrisentan, tadalafil, macitentan, and riociguat.
For the purposes of PBS subsidy, dual therapy refers to combined use of an endothelin receptor antagonist (ERA) and a phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor (PDE-5i).
(i) An ERA includes ambrisentan, bosentan monohydrate, or macitentan.
(ii) A PDE-5i includes sildenafil citrate, or tadalafil.
PAH agents are not PBS-subsidised for patients with pulmonary hypertension secondary to interstitial lung disease associated with connective tissue disease, where the total lung capacity is less than 70% of predicted.
PAH (WHO Group 1 pulmonary hypertension) is defined as follows:
(i) mean pulmonary artery pressure (mPAP) greater than or equal to 25 mmHg at rest and pulmonary artery wedge pressure (PAWP) less than or equal to 15 mmHg; or
(ii) where a right heart catheter (RHC) cannot be performed on clinical grounds, right ventricular systolic pressure (RVSP), assessed by echocardiography (ECHO), greater than 40 mmHg, with normal left ventricular function.
Applications for authorisation must be in writing and must include:
(1) a completed authority prescription form; and
(2) a completed Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension PBS Authority Application - Supporting Information form which includes results from the three tests below, where available:
(i) RHC composite assessment; and
(ii) ECHO composite assessment; and
(iii) 6 Minute Walk Test (6MWT).
Where it is not possible to perform all 3 tests on clinical grounds, the following list outlines the preferred test combination, in descending order, for the purposes of initiation of PBS-subsidised treatment:
(1) RHC plus ECHO composite assessments;
(2) RHC composite assessment plus 6MWT;
(3) RHC composite assessment only.
In circumstances where a RHC cannot be performed on clinical grounds, applications may be submitted for consideration based on the results of the following test combinations, which are listed in descending order of preference:
(1) ECHO composite assessment plus 6MWT;
(2) ECHO composite assessment only.
Where fewer than 3 tests are able to be performed on clinical grounds, a patient specific reason outlining why the particular test(s) could not be conducted must be provided with the authority application.
Where a RHC cannot be performed on clinical grounds, confirmation of the reason(s) must be provided with the authority application by a second PAH physician or cardiologist with expertise in the management of PAH.
The test results provided must not be more than 2 months old at the time of application.
The maximum quantity authorised will be limited to provide sufficient supply for 1 month of treatment, based on the dosage recommendations in the TGA-approved Product Information.
A maximum of 5 repeats may be requested.
Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures
C11045 Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH)
Grandfathered patients (dual therapy)
Patient must be receiving dual therapy with this non PBS-subsidised pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) agent and a non PBS-subsidised endothelin receptor antagonist (ERA) for this condition prior to 1 October 2020; AND
Patient must have been assessed by a physician with expertise in the management of PAH; AND
Patient must have documented WHO Functional Class III PAH or WHO Functional Class IV PAH.
The term 'PAH agents' refers to bosentan monohydrate, iloprost trometamol, epoprostenol sodium, sildenafil citrate, ambrisentan, tadalafil, macitentan, and riociguat.
For the purposes of PBS subsidy, dual therapy refers to combined use of an endothelin receptor antagonist (ERA) and a phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor (PDE-5i).
(i) An ERA includes ambrisentan, bosentan monohydrate, or macitentan.
(ii) A PDE-5i includes sildenafil citrate, or tadalafil.
PAH agents are not PBS-subsidised for patients with pulmonary hypertension secondary to interstitial lung disease associated with connective tissue disease, where the total lung capacity is less than 70% of predicted.
PAH (WHO Group 1 pulmonary hypertension) is defined as follows:
(i) mean pulmonary artery pressure (mPAP) greater than or equal to 25 mmHg at rest and pulmonary artery wedge pressure (PAWP) less than or equal to 15 mmHg; or
(ii) where a right heart catheter (RHC) cannot be performed on clinical grounds, right ventricular systolic pressure (RVSP), assessed by echocardiography (ECHO), greater than 40 mmHg, with normal left ventricular function.
Applications for authorisation must be in writing and must include:
(1) a completed authority prescription form; and
(2) a completed Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension PBS Authority Application - Supporting Information form which includes results from the three tests below, where available:
(i) RHC composite assessment; and
(ii) ECHO composite assessment; and
(iii) 6 Minute Walk Test (6MWT).
Where it was not possible to perform all 3 tests on clinical grounds, the following list outlines the preferred test combination, in descending order, for the purposes of initiation of PBS-subsidised treatment:
(1) RHC plus ECHO composite assessments;
(2) RHC composite assessment plus 6MWT;
(3) RHC composite assessment only.
In circumstances where a RHC could not be performed on clinical grounds, applications may be submitted for consideration based on the results of the following test combinations, which are listed in descending order of preference:
(1) ECHO composite assessment plus 6MWT;
(2) ECHO composite assessment only.
Where fewer than 3 tests were able to be performed on clinical grounds, a patient specific reason outlining why the particular test(s) could not be conducted must be provided with the authority application.
Where a RHC could not be performed on clinical grounds, confirmation of the reason(s) must be provided with the authority application by a second PAH physician or cardiologist with expertise in the management of PAH.
A patient may qualify for PBS-subsidised treatment under this restriction once only. For continuing PBS-subsidised treatment, a Grandfathered patient must qualify under the Continuing treatment criteria for dual therapy for this condition.
The maximum quantity authorised will be limited to provide sufficient supply for 1 month of treatment, based on the dosage recommendations in the TGA-approved Product Information.
A maximum of 5 repeats may be requested.
Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures
  1. Schedule 3, after entry for Sirolimus

insert:

Sofosbuvir C5969 Chronic hepatitis C infection
Patient must meet the criteria set out in the General Statement for Drugs for the Treatment of Hepatitis C; AND
Patient must be taking this drug as part of a regimen set out in the matrix in the General Statement for Drugs for the Treatment of Hepatitis C, based on the hepatitis C virus genotype, patient treatment history and cirrhotic status; AND
The treatment must be limited to a maximum duration of 12 weeks.
Compliance with Authority Required procedures
C5972 Chronic hepatitis C infection
Patient must meet the criteria set out in the General Statement for Drugs for the Treatment of Hepatitis C; AND
Patient must be taking this drug as part of a regimen set out in the matrix in the General Statement for Drugs for the Treatment of Hepatitis C, based on the hepatitis C virus genotype, patient treatment history and cirrhotic status; AND
The treatment must be limited to a maximum duration of 24 weeks.
Compliance with Authority Required procedures
  1. Schedule 3, entry for Tadalafil

(a)omit:

C10726 Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH)
Initial 1 (dual therapy - previously untreated patients)
Patient must not have received prior PBS-subsidised treatment with a pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) agent; AND
Patient must have been assessed by a physician with expertise in the management of PAH; AND
Patient must currently have WHO Functional Class III PAH or WHO Functional Class IV PAH; AND
The treatment must be in combination with a PBS-subsidised endothelin receptor antagonist (ERA) for this condition.
The term 'PAH agents' refers to bosentan monohydrate, iloprost trometamol, epoprostenol sodium, sildenafil citrate, ambrisentan, tadalafil, macitentan, and riociguat.
For the purposes of PBS subsidy, dual therapy refers to combined use of an endothelin receptor antagonist (ERA) and a phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor (PDE-5i).
(i) An ERA includes bosentan monohydrate, or macitentan.
(ii) A PDE-5i includes sildenafil citrate, or tadalafil.
PAH agents are not PBS-subsidised for patients with pulmonary hypertension secondary to interstitial lung disease associated with connective tissue disease, where the total lung capacity is less than 70% of predicted.
PAH (WHO Group 1 pulmonary hypertension) is defined as follows:
(i) mean pulmonary artery pressure (mPAP) greater than or equal to 25 mmHg at rest and pulmonary artery wedge pressure (PAWP) less than or equal to 15 mmHg; or
(ii) where a right heart catheter (RHC) cannot be performed on clinical grounds, right ventricular systolic pressure (RVSP), assessed by echocardiography (ECHO), greater than 40 mmHg, with normal left ventricular function.
Applications for authorisation must be in writing and must include:
(1) a completed authority prescription form; and
(2) a completed Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension PBS Authority Application - Supporting Information form which includes results from the three tests below, where available:
(i) RHC composite assessment; and
(ii) ECHO composite assessment; and
(iii) 6 Minute Walk Test (6MWT).
Where it is not possible to perform all 3 tests on clinical grounds, the following list outlines the preferred test combination, in descending order, for the purposes of initiation of PBS-subsidised treatment:
(1) RHC plus ECHO composite assessments;
(2) RHC composite assessment plus 6MWT;
(3) RHC composite assessment only.
In circumstances where a RHC cannot be performed on clinical grounds, applications may be submitted for consideration based on the results of the following test combinations, which are listed in descending order of preference:
(1) ECHO composite assessment plus 6MWT;
(2) ECHO composite assessment only.
Where fewer than 3 tests are able to be performed on clinical grounds, a patient specific reason outlining why the particular test(s) could not be conducted must be provided with the authority application.
Where a RHC cannot be performed on clinical grounds, confirmation of the reason(s) must be provided with the authority application by a second PAH physician or cardiologist with expertise in the management of PAH.
The test results provided must not be more than 2 months old at the time of application.
The maximum quantity authorised will be limited to provide sufficient supply for 1 month of treatment, based on the dosage recommendations in the TGA-approved Product Information.
A maximum of 5 repeats may be requested.
Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures
C10731 Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH)
Initial 2 (dual therapy - previously treated patients)
Patient must have documented WHO Functional Class III PAH or WHO Functional Class IV PAH; AND
Patient must have documented a failure to achieve or maintain WHO Functional Class II status with prior PBS-subsidised monotherapy treatment with an endothelin receptor antagonist (ERA) for this condition; AND
The treatment must be in combination with a PBS-subsidised endothelin receptor antagonist (ERA) for this condition.
The term 'PAH agents' refers to bosentan monohydrate, iloprost trometamol, epoprostenol sodium, sildenafil citrate, ambrisentan, tadalafil, macitentan, and riociguat.
For the purposes of PBS subsidy, dual therapy refers to combined use of an endothelin receptor antagonist (ERA) and a phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor (PDE-5i).
(i) An ERA includes bosentan monohydrate, or macitentan.
(ii) A PDE-5i includes sildenafil citrate, or tadalafil.
PAH agents are not PBS-subsidised for patients with pulmonary hypertension secondary to interstitial lung disease associated with connective tissue disease, where the total lung capacity is less than 70% of predicted.
PAH (WHO Group 1 pulmonary hypertension) is defined as follows:
(i) mean pulmonary artery pressure (mPAP) greater than or equal to 25 mmHg at rest and pulmonary artery wedge pressure (PAWP) less than or equal to 15 mmHg; or
(ii) where a right heart catheter (RHC) cannot be performed on clinical grounds, right ventricular systolic pressure (RVSP), assessed by echocardiography (ECHO), greater than 40 mmHg, with normal left ventricular function.
The results and date of the RHC, ECHO and 6 MWT as applicable must be included in the patient's medical record. Where a RHC cannot be performed on clinical grounds, the written confirmation of the reasons why must also be included in the patient's medical record.
The maximum quantity authorised will be limited to provide sufficient supply for 1 month of treatment, based on the dosage recommendations in the TGA-approved Product Information.
A maximum of 5 repeats may be requested.
Compliance with Authority Required procedures
C10732 Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH)
Continuing treatment (dual therapy)
Patient must have received their most recent course of PBS-subsidised treatment with this PAH agent and an endothelin receptor antagonist (ERA) for this condition.
The term 'PAH agents' refers to bosentan monohydrate, iloprost trometamol, epoprostenol sodium, sildenafil citrate, ambrisentan, tadalafil, macitentan, and riociguat.
For the purposes of PBS subsidy, dual therapy refers to combined use of an endothelin receptor antagonist (ERA) and a phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor (PDE-5i).
(i) An ERA includes bosentan monohydrate, or macitentan.
(ii) A PDE-5i includes sildenafil citrate, or tadalafil.
PAH agents are not PBS-subsidised for patients with pulmonary hypertension secondary to interstitial lung disease associated with connective tissue disease, where the total lung capacity is less than 70% of predicted.
The maximum quantity authorised will be limited to provide sufficient supply for 1 month of treatment, based on the dosage recommendations in the TGA-approved Product Information.
A maximum of 5 repeats may be requested.
Compliance with Authority Required procedures
C10733 Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH)
Grandfathered patients (dual therapy)
Patient must be receiving dual therapy with this non PBS-subsidised pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) agent and a non PBS-subsidised endothelin receptor antagonist (ERA) for this condition prior to 1 October 2020; AND
Patient must have been assessed by a physician with expertise in the management of PAH; AND
Patient must have documented WHO Functional Class III PAH or WHO Functional Class IV PAH.
The term 'PAH agents' refers to bosentan monohydrate, iloprost trometamol, epoprostenol sodium, sildenafil citrate, ambrisentan, tadalafil, macitentan, and riociguat.
For the purposes of PBS subsidy, dual therapy refers to combined use of an endothelin receptor antagonist (ERA) and a phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor (PDE-5i).
(i) An ERA includes bosentan monohydrate, or macitentan.
(ii) A PDE-5i includes sildenafil citrate, or tadalafil.
PAH agents are not PBS-subsidised for patients with pulmonary hypertension secondary to interstitial lung disease associated with connective tissue disease, where the total lung capacity is less than 70% of predicted.
PAH (WHO Group 1 pulmonary hypertension) is defined as follows:
(i) mean pulmonary artery pressure (mPAP) greater than or equal to 25 mmHg at rest and pulmonary artery wedge pressure (PAWP) less than or equal to 15 mmHg; or
(ii) where a right heart catheter (RHC) cannot be performed on clinical grounds, right ventricular systolic pressure (RVSP), assessed by echocardiography (ECHO), greater than 40 mmHg, with normal left ventricular function.
Applications for authorisation must be in writing and must include:
(1) a completed authority prescription form; and
(2) a completed Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension PBS Authority Application - Supporting Information form which includes results from the three tests below, where available:
(i) RHC composite assessment; and
(ii) ECHO composite assessment; and
(iii) 6 Minute Walk Test (6MWT).
Where it was not possible to perform all 3 tests on clinical grounds, the following list outlines the preferred test combination, in descending order, for the purposes of initiation of PBS-subsidised treatment:
(1) RHC plus ECHO composite assessments;
(2) RHC composite assessment plus 6MWT;
(3) RHC composite assessment only.
In circumstances where a RHC could not be performed on clinical grounds, applications may be submitted for consideration based on the results of the following test combinations, which are listed in descending order of preference:
(1) ECHO composite assessment plus 6MWT;
(2) ECHO composite assessment only.
Where fewer than 3 tests were able to be performed on clinical grounds, a patient specific reason outlining why the particular test(s) could not be conducted must be provided with the authority application.
Where a RHC could not be performed on clinical grounds, confirmation of the reason(s) must be provided with the authority application by a second PAH physician or cardiologist with expertise in the management of PAH.
A patient may qualify for PBS-subsidised treatment under this restriction once only. For continuing PBS-subsidised treatment, a Grandfathered patient must qualify under the Continuing treatment criteria for dual therapy for this condition.
The maximum quantity authorised will be limited to provide sufficient supply for 1 month of treatment, based on the dosage recommendations in the TGA-approved Product Information.
A maximum of 5 repeats may be requested.
Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures
C10799 Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH)
Initial 3 (dual therapy - change)
Patient must have had their most recent course of PBS-subsidised dual therapy with an endothelin receptor antagonist (ERA) and a phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor (PDE-5i) other than this agent for this condition.
The term 'PAH agents' refers to bosentan monohydrate, iloprost trometamol, epoprostenol sodium, sildenafil citrate, ambrisentan, tadalafil, macitentan, and riociguat.
For the purposes of PBS subsidy, dual therapy refers to combined use of an endothelin receptor antagonist (ERA) and a phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor (PDE-5i).
(i) An ERA includes bosentan monohydrate, or macitentan.
(ii) A PDE-5i includes sildenafil citrate, or tadalafil.
PAH agents are not PBS-subsidised for patients with pulmonary hypertension secondary to interstitial lung disease associated with connective tissue disease, where the total lung capacity is less than 70% of predicted.
Swapping between PAH agents: Patients can access PAH agents through the PBS according to the relevant restrictions.
Once patients are approved dual therapy with a PAH agent from the PDE-5i class; or a PAH agent from the ERA class, they may swap between PAH agents within the same class. This means that patients may commence treatment with another PAH agent in the same class, subject to that agent's restriction, irrespective of the severity of their disease at the time the application to swap therapy is submitted.
Applications to swap within a PAH agent class must be made under the relevant initial treatment restriction.
The maximum quantity authorised will be limited to provide sufficient supply for 1 month of treatment, based on the dosage recommendations in the TGA-approved Product Information.
A maximum of 5 repeats may be requested.
Compliance with Authority Required procedures

(b)insert in numerical order after existing text:

C10998 Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH)
Continuing treatment (dual therapy)
Patient must have received their most recent course of PBS-subsidised treatment with this PAH agent and an endothelin receptor antagonist (ERA) for this condition.
The term 'PAH agents' refers to bosentan monohydrate, iloprost trometamol, epoprostenol sodium, sildenafil citrate, ambrisentan, tadalafil, macitentan, and riociguat.
For the purposes of PBS subsidy, dual therapy refers to combined use of an endothelin receptor antagonist (ERA) and a phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor (PDE-5i).
(i) An ERA includes ambrisentan, bosentan monohydrate, or macitentan.
(ii) A PDE-5i includes sildenafil citrate, or tadalafil.
PAH agents are not PBS-subsidised for patients with pulmonary hypertension secondary to interstitial lung disease associated with connective tissue disease, where the total lung capacity is less than 70% of predicted.
The maximum quantity authorised will be limited to provide sufficient supply for 1 month of treatment, based on the dosage recommendations in the TGA-approved Product Information.
A maximum of 5 repeats may be requested.
Compliance with Authority Required procedures
C11012 Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH)
Initial 3 (dual therapy - change)
Patient must have had their most recent course of PBS-subsidised dual therapy with an endothelin receptor antagonist (ERA) and a phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor (PDE-5i) other than this agent for this condition.
The term 'PAH agents' refers to bosentan monohydrate, iloprost trometamol, epoprostenol sodium, sildenafil citrate, ambrisentan, tadalafil, macitentan, and riociguat.
For the purposes of PBS subsidy, dual therapy refers to combined use of an endothelin receptor antagonist (ERA) and a phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor (PDE-5i).
(i) An ERA includes ambrisentan, bosentan monohydrate, or macitentan.
(ii) A PDE-5i includes sildenafil citrate, or tadalafil.
PAH agents are not PBS-subsidised for patients with pulmonary hypertension secondary to interstitial lung disease associated with connective tissue disease, where the total lung capacity is less than 70% of predicted.
Swapping between PAH agents: Patients can access PAH agents through the PBS according to the relevant restrictions.
Once patients are approved dual therapy with a PAH agent from the PDE-5i class; or a PAH agent from the ERA class, they may swap between PAH agents within the same class. This means that patients may commence treatment with another PAH agent in the same class, subject to that agent's restriction, irrespective of the severity of their disease at the time the application to swap therapy is submitted.
Applications to swap within a PAH agent class must be made under the relevant initial treatment restriction.
The maximum quantity authorised will be limited to provide sufficient supply for 1 month of treatment, based on the dosage recommendations in the TGA-approved Product Information.
A maximum of 5 repeats may be requested.
Compliance with Authority Required procedures
C11020 Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH)
Initial 2 (dual therapy - previously treated patients)
Patient must have documented WHO Functional Class III PAH or WHO Functional Class IV PAH; AND
Patient must have documented a failure to achieve or maintain WHO Functional Class II status with prior PBS-subsidised monotherapy treatment with an endothelin receptor antagonist (ERA) for this condition; AND
The treatment must be in combination with a PBS-subsidised endothelin receptor antagonist (ERA) for this condition.
The term 'PAH agents' refers to bosentan monohydrate, iloprost trometamol, epoprostenol sodium, sildenafil citrate, ambrisentan, tadalafil, macitentan, and riociguat.
For the purposes of PBS subsidy, dual therapy refers to combined use of an endothelin receptor antagonist (ERA) and a phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor (PDE-5i).
(i) An ERA includes ambrisentan, bosentan monohydrate, or macitentan.
(ii) A PDE-5i includes sildenafil citrate, or tadalafil.
PAH agents are not PBS-subsidised for patients with pulmonary hypertension secondary to interstitial lung disease associated with connective tissue disease, where the total lung capacity is less than 70% of predicted.
PAH (WHO Group 1 pulmonary hypertension) is defined as follows:
(i) mean pulmonary artery pressure (mPAP) greater than or equal to 25 mmHg at rest and pulmonary artery wedge pressure (PAWP) less than or equal to 15 mmHg; or
(ii) where a right heart catheter (RHC) cannot be performed on clinical grounds, right ventricular systolic pressure (RVSP), assessed by echocardiography (ECHO), greater than 40 mmHg, with normal left ventricular function.
The results and date of the RHC, ECHO and 6 MWT as applicable must be included in the patient's medical record. Where a RHC cannot be performed on clinical grounds, the written confirmation of the reasons why must also be included in the patient's medical record.
The maximum quantity authorised will be limited to provide sufficient supply for 1 month of treatment, based on the dosage recommendations in the TGA-approved Product Information.
A maximum of 5 repeats may be requested.
Compliance with Authority Required procedures
C11032 Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH)
Initial 1 (dual therapy - previously untreated patients)
Patient must not have received prior PBS-subsidised treatment with a pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) agent; AND
Patient must have been assessed by a physician with expertise in the management of PAH; AND
Patient must currently have WHO Functional Class III PAH or WHO Functional Class IV PAH; AND
The treatment must be in combination with a PBS-subsidised endothelin receptor antagonist (ERA) for this condition.
The term 'PAH agents' refers to bosentan monohydrate, iloprost trometamol, epoprostenol sodium, sildenafil citrate, ambrisentan, tadalafil, macitentan, and riociguat.
For the purposes of PBS subsidy, dual therapy refers to combined use of an endothelin receptor antagonist (ERA) and a phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor (PDE-5i).
(i) An ERA includes ambrisentan, bosentan monohydrate, or macitentan.
(ii) A PDE-5i includes sildenafil citrate, or tadalafil.
PAH agents are not PBS-subsidised for patients with pulmonary hypertension secondary to interstitial lung disease associated with connective tissue disease, where the total lung capacity is less than 70% of predicted.
PAH (WHO Group 1 pulmonary hypertension) is defined as follows:
(i) mean pulmonary artery pressure (mPAP) greater than or equal to 25 mmHg at rest and pulmonary artery wedge pressure (PAWP) less than or equal to 15 mmHg; or
(ii) where a right heart catheter (RHC) cannot be performed on clinical grounds, right ventricular systolic pressure (RVSP), assessed by echocardiography (ECHO), greater than 40 mmHg, with normal left ventricular function.
Applications for authorisation must be in writing and must include:
(1) a completed authority prescription form; and
(2) a completed Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension PBS Authority Application - Supporting Information form which includes results from the three tests below, where available:
(i) RHC composite assessment; and
(ii) ECHO composite assessment; and
(iii) 6 Minute Walk Test (6MWT).
Where it is not possible to perform all 3 tests on clinical grounds, the following list outlines the preferred test combination, in descending order, for the purposes of initiation of PBS-subsidised treatment:
(1) RHC plus ECHO composite assessments;
(2) RHC composite assessment plus 6MWT;
(3) RHC composite assessment only.
In circumstances where a RHC cannot be performed on clinical grounds, applications may be submitted for consideration based on the results of the following test combinations, which are listed in descending order of preference:
(1) ECHO composite assessment plus 6MWT;
(2) ECHO composite assessment only.
Where fewer than 3 tests are able to be performed on clinical grounds, a patient specific reason outlining why the particular test(s) could not be conducted must be provided with the authority application.
Where a RHC cannot be performed on clinical grounds, confirmation of the reason(s) must be provided with the authority application by a second PAH physician or cardiologist with expertise in the management of PAH.
The test results provided must not be more than 2 months old at the time of application.
The maximum quantity authorised will be limited to provide sufficient supply for 1 month of treatment, based on the dosage recommendations in the TGA-approved Product Information.
A maximum of 5 repeats may be requested.
Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures
C11045 Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH)
Grandfathered patients (dual therapy)
Patient must be receiving dual therapy with this non PBS-subsidised pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) agent and a non PBS-subsidised endothelin receptor antagonist (ERA) for this condition prior to 1 October 2020; AND
Patient must have been assessed by a physician with expertise in the management of PAH; AND
Patient must have documented WHO Functional Class III PAH or WHO Functional Class IV PAH.
The term 'PAH agents' refers to bosentan monohydrate, iloprost trometamol, epoprostenol sodium, sildenafil citrate, ambrisentan, tadalafil, macitentan, and riociguat.
For the purposes of PBS subsidy, dual therapy refers to combined use of an endothelin receptor antagonist (ERA) and a phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor (PDE-5i).
(i) An ERA includes ambrisentan, bosentan monohydrate, or macitentan.
(ii) A PDE-5i includes sildenafil citrate, or tadalafil.
PAH agents are not PBS-subsidised for patients with pulmonary hypertension secondary to interstitial lung disease associated with connective tissue disease, where the total lung capacity is less than 70% of predicted.
PAH (WHO Group 1 pulmonary hypertension) is defined as follows:
(i) mean pulmonary artery pressure (mPAP) greater than or equal to 25 mmHg at rest and pulmonary artery wedge pressure (PAWP) less than or equal to 15 mmHg; or
(ii) where a right heart catheter (RHC) cannot be performed on clinical grounds, right ventricular systolic pressure (RVSP), assessed by echocardiography (ECHO), greater than 40 mmHg, with normal left ventricular function.
Applications for authorisation must be in writing and must include:
(1) a completed authority prescription form; and
(2) a completed Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension PBS Authority Application - Supporting Information form which includes results from the three tests below, where available:
(i) RHC composite assessment; and
(ii) ECHO composite assessment; and
(iii) 6 Minute Walk Test (6MWT).
Where it was not possible to perform all 3 tests on clinical grounds, the following list outlines the preferred test combination, in descending order, for the purposes of initiation of PBS-subsidised treatment:
(1) RHC plus ECHO composite assessments;
(2) RHC composite assessment plus 6MWT;
(3) RHC composite assessment only.
In circumstances where a RHC could not be performed on clinical grounds, applications may be submitted for consideration based on the results of the following test combinations, which are listed in descending order of preference:
(1) ECHO composite assessment plus 6MWT;
(2) ECHO composite assessment only.
Where fewer than 3 tests were able to be performed on clinical grounds, a patient specific reason outlining why the particular test(s) could not be conducted must be provided with the authority application.
Where a RHC could not be performed on clinical grounds, confirmation of the reason(s) must be provided with the authority application by a second PAH physician or cardiologist with expertise in the management of PAH.
A patient may qualify for PBS-subsidised treatment under this restriction once only. For continuing PBS-subsidised treatment, a Grandfathered patient must qualify under the Continuing treatment criteria for dual therapy for this condition.
The maximum quantity authorised will be limited to provide sufficient supply for 1 month of treatment, based on the dosage recommendations in the TGA-approved Product Information.
A maximum of 5 repeats may be requested.
Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures
Actions
Download as PDF Download as Word Document


Cases Citing This Decision

0

Cases Cited

0

Statutory Material Cited

0