National Health Act 1953 Declaration under subsections 85(2) and 85(2AA) Determinations under subsection 85(2A) drugs and medicinal preparations (No. PB 74 of 2008) (Cth)

Case
No judgment structure available for this case.

Declaration and Determination — Drugs and medicinal preparations (PB 74 of 2008)

as amended

made under subsections 85(2), 85(2A) and 85(2AA) of the

National Health Act 1953

This compilation was prepared on 30 November 2008
taking into account amendments up to PB 108 of 2008

Prepared by the Office of Legislative Drafting and Publishing,
Attorney‑General’s Department, Canberra

Declaration and determination — drugs and medicinal preparations
(PB 74 of 2008)

Commencement [see Note 1]

1.       This instrument commences on 1 August 2008.

Repeal

2.       Instrument number PB 88 of 2007 is repealed.

Definitions

3.       In this instrument:

“Act” means the National Health Act 1953;

“electronic communication” has the meaning given by subsection 5(1) of the Electronic Transactions Act 1999;

“extemporaneously-prepared pharmaceutical benefit” means a pharmaceutical benefit other than a ready-prepared pharmaceutical benefit;

“GP Management Plan” means a comprehensive written plan for the treatment of a patient, prepared by a medical practitioner, that includes a description of the patient’s health care needs, management goals, actions to be taken by the patient and treatment and services the patient is likely to need;

“Medicare Australia CEO” means the Chief Executive Officer of Medicare Australia;

“PBS” means Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme;

“palliative care patient”, in relation to a circumstance specified in Schedule 1A, means a patient with an active, progressive, far-advanced disease, and for whom the prognosis is limited and the focus of care is the quality of life;

“ready-prepared pharmaceutical benefit” means a pharmaceutical item in respect of which there is in force a determination under subsection 85(6) of the Act;

“Regulations” means the National Health (Pharmaceutical Benefits) Regulations 1960;

“Team Care Arrangements” means a document prepared by a medical practitioner, following consultation with collaborating providers, that includes a description of the treatment and service goals for the patient, the treatment and services that all collaborating providers will provide and the actions to be taken by the patient.

Drugs and medicinal preparations to which Part VII applies

4.       Part VII of the Act applies in relation to each of the drugs and medicinal preparations the name of which is specified in column 1 of Schedule 1 or 1A and the circumstances (if any) specified in column 3 of Schedule 1 or column 2 of Schedule 1A opposite the name of that drug or medicinal preparation apply when the drug or medicinal preparation is prescribed by a medical practitioner.

4A.    Part VII of the Act applies in relation to each of the drugs and medicinal preparations the name of which is specified in column 1 of Schedule 2 and the circumstances (if any) specified in column 2 of Schedule 2 opposite the name of that drug or medicinal preparation apply when the drug or medicinal preparation is prescribed by a participating dental practitioner.

4B.    Part VII of the Act applies in relation to each of the drugs and medicinal preparations the name of which is specified in column 1 of Schedule 2A and the circumstances (if any) specified in column 2 of Schedule 2A opposite the name of that drug or medicinal preparation apply when the drug or medicinal preparation is prescribed by an authorised optometrist.

5.       A medicinal preparation composed of a compound that includes a drug or medicinal preparation the name of which is specified in column 1 of Schedule 3, other than a compound the name of which is specified in column 2 of that Schedule opposite the name of that drug or medicinal preparation, is not a medicinal preparation to which Part VII of the Act applies, unless the name of that drug or medicinal preparation is also specified in Schedule 4, in which case the provisions of paragraphs 7 and 8 apply.

6.       Part VII of the Act does not apply in relation to a drug or medicinal preparation composed of a compound that includes a ready-prepared pharmaceutical benefit, other than Sodium Chloride injection or a pharmaceutical benefit, the name of which is specified in column 1 of Schedule 3.

7.       Part VII of the Act applies in relation to medicinal preparations composed of one or more of the drugs or medicinal preparations the names of which are specified in Schedule 4.

8.       Part VII of the Act applies in relation to medicinal preparations composed of one or more of the drugs or medicinal preparations the names of which are specified in Schedule 4 with the addition of one or more of the substances the names of which are specified in Schedule 5.

9.       The substances the names of which are specified in Schedule 5 are additives for the purposes of paragraph 85(2)(b) of the Act.

10.     Part VII of the Act applies in relation to each of the drugs and medicinal preparations the name of which is specified in Schedule 6.

11.     The drugs and medicinal preparations the names of which are specified in Schedule 6 are additional pharmaceutical benefits made available under arrangements provided for by section 100 of the Act.

Circumstances

12.     Where circumstances are specified in column 3 of Schedule 1 or column 2 of Schedule 1A, 2, 2A or 4 for a listed drug specified in column 1 of any of those Schedules, a pharmaceutical benefit that has the listed drug (in the form if any mentioned in column 3 or 2 respectively) is a relevant pharmaceutical benefit for the purposes of section 88A of the Act.

13.     Where circumstances are specified in column 2 of Schedule 4 for a drug or medicinal preparation specified in column 1 of that Schedule, an extemporaneously prepared pharmaceutical benefit that contains the drug or medicinal preparation as an ingredient is a relevant pharmaceutical benefit for the purposes of section 88A of the Act.

14.     Subject to paragraph 16, the following circumstances are determined in relation to each relevant pharmaceutical benefit for the purposes of section 85(2A)(b) of the Act:

(a)     where a class of persons is specified in column 3 of Schedule 1 or column 2 of Schedule 1A, 2, 2A or 4 — that the pharmaceutical benefit is to be supplied for the treatment of a person included in that class of persons;

(b)     where a disease or condition is specified in column 3 of Schedule 1 or column 2 of Schedule 1A, 2, 2A or 4 —

(i)      if subsubparagraph (ii) does not apply — that the pharmaceutical benefit is to be supplied for the treatment of that disease or condition in relation to any person; or

(ii)     if the disease or condition is specified in relation to a specified class of persons — that the pharmaceutical benefit is to be supplied for the treatment of that disease or condition in a person included in that class of persons;

(c)     where a purpose is specified in column 3 of Schedule 1 or column 2 of Schedule 1A, 2, 2A or 4 — that the pharmaceutical benefit is to be supplied for that purpose;

(d)     where it is specified in column 3 of Schedule 1 or column 2 of Schedule 1A (in respect of medical practitioners), or in column 2 of Schedule 2A (in respect of authorised optometrists), that compliance with authority procedures set out in subparagraph 14(d) is required — that a medical practitioner or authorised optometrist has submitted to the Medicare Australia CEO a prescription for the supply of the pharmaceutical benefit:

(i)      by delivering or posting to the Medicare Australia CEO the prescription prepared and signed by the medical practitioner or authorised optometrist:

(A)    in a form approved by the Secretary and completed by the medical practitioner or authorised optometrist in ink in his or her own handwriting; or

(B)     in a form, prepared by means of a computer, that is in accordance with the form approved by the Secretary under subsubsubparagraph (A); or

(C)    in a form, prepared by means of a computer, approved in writing for the purpose by the Secretary and in the format approved in writing by the Secretary; or

(D)    by a method approved in writing by the Secretary; or

(ii)     by submitting the prescription by giving the Medicare Australia CEO, by telephone, details of the prescription which has been prepared and signed by the medical practitioner or authorised optometrist in accordance with subsubparagraph (i); or

(iii)     where the medical practitioner or authorised optometrist has attempted to obtain an authorisation by submitting details of the prescription to the Medicare Australia CEO in accordance with subsubparagraph (ii) but has been unable to do so because of a failure or other form of unavailability in the telephone system established by the Medicare Australia CEO for the provision of such authorisations, by submitting the prescription in accordance with the instructions stipulated in an emergency telephone message provided to the medical practitioner or authorised optometrist by the Medicare Australia CEO; or

(iv)    by submitting the prescription by giving the Medicare Australia CEO, by means of an electronic communication of a kind approved in writing by the Medicare Australia CEO, details of the prescription which has been prepared and signed by the medical practitioner in accordance with subsubparagraph (i).

14A.  For the purposes of subsubparagraph 14(d)(i), a prescription that has been prepared and signed by the medical practitioner or authorised optometrist in accordance with that subparagraph is taken to have been submitted by him or her if it is submitted by one of his or her employees.

15.     Subject to paragraph 15B, the authorisation of a prescription submitted under subparagraph 14(d) may be made:

(a)     if the prescription was submitted in accordance with subsubparagraph 14(d)(i) — by the Medicare Australia CEO signing his or her authorisation of the prescription on it and:

(i)      if the Medicare Australia CEO requires the medical practitioner or authorised optometrist to alter the prescription — by returning it to the medical practitioner or authorised optometrist for alteration before the medical practitioner or authorised optometrist gives it to the person in respect of whom it was prepared; or

(ii)     in any other case:

(A)    by returning it to the medical practitioner or authorised optometrist; or

(B)     by sending it to the person in respect of whom it was prepared; or

(b)     if the prescription was submitted in accordance with subsubparagraph 14(d)(ii) — orally, at the time the Medicare Australia CEO is given details of the prescription; or

(c)     if the prescription was submitted in accordance with subsubparagraph 14(d)(iv) — by the Medicare Australia CEO sending his or her authorisation, by electronic communication, to the medical practitioner.

15A.  If the Medicare Australia CEO authorises a prescription in accordance with subparagraph 15(b) or (c):

(a)     the Medicare Australia CEO must tell the medical practitioner, orally or by electronic communication, the number that has been allotted to the authorised prescription; or in the case of an authorised optometrist, must tell the optometrist orally the number that has been allotted to the authorised prescription; and

(b)     the medical practitioner or authorised optometrist must:

(i)      mark that number on the prescription; and

(ii)     retain a copy of the prescription for 1 year from the date on which the prescription was authorised.

15B.  Notwithstanding paragraph 15, if the prescription was submitted in accordance with subsubparagraph 14(d)(iii), authorisation shall be deemed to have been granted upon completion by the medical practitioner or authorised optometrist of the prescription in accordance with the instructions stipulated in the emergency telephone message provided to the medical practitioner or authorised optometrist by the Medicare Australia CEO.

15C.  If a medical practitioner has written on a prescription, that has been prepared and signed in accordance with subsubparagraph 14(d)(i), the streamlined authority code mentioned in Schedule 1 for a pharmaceutical benefit and circumstances:

(a)     subparagraph 14(d) is taken to have been complied with; and

(b)     the Medicare Australia CEO is taken to have authorised the prescription.

15.D  Paragraph 15C applies to a prescription only if there is a streamlined authority code for the pharmaceutical benefit and circumstances in Schedule 1.

16.     Where the circumstances "For use in accordance with paragraph 16" are specified in column 3 of Schedule 1, the circumstances specified for the purpose of subparagraph 14(c) are:

(a)     that the pharmaceutical benefit is to be supplied for the treatment, in conjunction with dietary therapy, of a patient identified as being in one of the following very high risk categories:

(i)      coronary heart disease which has become symptomatic;

(ii)     cerebrovascular disease which has become symptomatic;

(iii)     peripheral vascular disease which has become symptomatic;

(iv)    diabetes mellitus with microalbuminuria (defined as urinary albumin excretion rate of greater than 20 micrograms per minute, or urinary albumin to creatinine ratio of greater than 2.5 for males or greater than 3.5 for females);

(v)     diabetes mellitus in Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander patients;

(vi)    diabetes mellitus in patients aged 60 years or more;

(vii)    family history of coronary heart disease which has become symptomatic before the age of 55 years in two or more first degree relatives;

(viii)   family history of coronary heart disease which has become symptomatic before the age of 45 years in one or more first degree relatives; or

(b)     if subparagraph 16(a) does not apply — that the pharmaceutical benefit is to be supplied for the treatment, in conjunction with dietary therapy, of a patient who, after at least 6 weeks of dietary therapy, qualifies for the supply of the benefit in accordance with the following table:

Category of patient Fasting lipid level
Patients with diabetes mellitus not otherwise included total cholesterol greater than 5.5 mmol per L

Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander patients;

Patients with hypertension

total cholesterol greater than 6.5 mmol per L;

or

total cholesterol greater than 5.5 mmol per L and high density lipoprotein cholesterol less than 1 mmol per L

Patients with high density lipoprotein cholesterol less than 1 mmol per L total cholesterol greater than 6.5 mmol per L

Patients with familial hypercholesterolaemia identified by:

 (1) DNA mutation; or

 (2) tendon xanthomas in the patient or their first or second degree relative

Patients with:

 (1) family history of coronary heart disease which has become symptomatic before the age of 60 years in one or more first degree relatives; or

 (2) family history of coronary heart disease which has become symptomatic before the age of 50 years in one or more second degree relatives

If aged 18 years or less at treatment initiation:

low density lipoprotein cholesterol greater than 4 mmol per L

If aged more than 18 years at treatment initiation:

low density lipoprotein cholesterol greater than 5 mmol per L;

or

total cholesterol greater than 6.5 mmol per L;

or

total cholesterol greater than 5.5 mmol per L and high density lipoprotein cholesterol less than 1 mmol per L

Patients not eligible under the above:

 (1) men over 34 but less than 76 years of age; or

 (2) post-menopausal women less than 76 years of age

total cholesterol greater than 7.5 mmol per L;

or

triglyceride greater than 4 mmol per L

Patients not otherwise included

total cholesterol greater than 9 mmol per L;

or

triglyceride greater than 8 mmol per L

SCHEDULE 1 – READY-PREPARED PHARMACEUTICAL BENEFITS WHEN PRESCRIBED BY A MEDICAL PRACTITIONER

Column 1

Listed Drug

Column 2

Streamlined authority code

Column 3

Circumstances (if any) specified for the purposes of section 85(2A)(b) of the Act

Abciximab

In compliance with authority procedures set out in subparagraph 14 (d):

1716

 Patients undergoing percutaneous coronary balloon angioplasty

1717

 Patients undergoing percutaneous coronary atherectomy

1718

 Patients undergoing percutaneous coronary stent placement

Acamprosate

In compliance with authority procedures set out in subparagraph 14 (d):

2665

 For use within a comprehensive treatment program for alcohol dependence with the goal of maintaining abstinence

Acarbose

Acetazolamide

Acetylcysteine

Bronchiectasis

Cystic fibrosis

Aciclovir

In respect of the tablet 200 mg:

In compliance with authority procedures set out in subparagraph 14 (d):

Moderate to severe initial genital herpes

Episodic treatment or suppressive therapy of moderate to severe recurrent genital herpes, where the diagnosis is confirmed microbiologically (by viral culture, antigen detection or nucleic acid amplification by polymerase chain reaction) but where commencement of treatment need not await confirmation of diagnosis

In respect of the tablet 800 mg:

In compliance with authority procedures set out in subparagraph 14 (d):

Treatment of patients with herpes zoster within 72 hours of the onset of the rash

Herpes zoster ophthalmicus

Patients with advanced human immunodeficiency virus disease (CD4 cell counts of less than 150 million per L)

In respect of the eye ointment 30 mg per g, 4.5 g:

Herpes simplex keratitis

Acitretin

In compliance with authority procedures set out in subparagraph 14 (d):

1366

 Severe intractable psoriasis

1363

 Severe forms of disorders of keratinisation

Adalimumab

In respect of the injection 40 mg in 0.8 mL pre-filled syringe, 6 and injection 40 mg in 0.8 mL pre-filled pen, 6:

Crohn disease

In compliance with authority procedures set out in subsubparagraph 14 (d) (i):

Initial treatment commencing a treatment cycle, by a gastroenterologist or a consultant physician in internal (or general) medicine specialising in gastroenterology, of a patient with severe refractory Crohn disease who satisfies the following criteria:

(a)  has confirmed Crohn disease, defined by standard clinical, endoscopic and/or imaging features, including histological evidence, with the diagnosis confirmed by a gastroenterologist or a consultant physician as specified above; and

(b)  has not received any prior PBS-subsidised treatment with adalimumab or infliximab for Crohn disease, or, where the patient has previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with adalimumab or infliximab for this condition, has received no such treatment for a period of 5 years or more starting from the date the last application for PBS-subsidised treatment with adalimumab or infliximab for this condition was approved; and

(c)  has signed a patient acknowledgement indicating they understand and acknowledge that PBS-subsidised treatment will cease if they do not meet the predetermined response criterion for ongoing PBS-subsidised treatment, as outlined in the restriction for continuing treatment; and

(d)  has failed to achieve an adequate response to prior systemic therapy including:

(i)  a tapered course of steroids, starting at a dose of at least 40 mg prednisolone (or equivalent), over a 6 week period; and

(ii)  immunosuppressive therapy including:

SCHEDULE 1 – READY-PREPARED PHARMACEUTICAL BENEFITS WHEN PRESCRIBED BY A MEDICAL PRACTITIONER — continued

Column 1

Listed Drug

Column 2

Streamlined authority code

Column 3

Circumstances (if any) specified for the purposes of section 85(2A)(b) of the Act

– azathioprine at a dose of at least 2 mg per kg daily for 3 or more months; or

 6-mercaptopurine at a dose of at least 1 mg per kg daily for 3 or more  months;

– methotrexate at a dose of at least 15 mg weekly for 3 or more months; and

where a treatment cycle is a period of treatment which commences when an eligible patient (one who has not received PBS-subsidised treatment with adalimumab or infliximab for Crohn disease in at least the previous 5 years) receives an initial course of PBS-subsidised therapy with adalimumab or infliximab, and which continues until the patient has tried, and either failed or ceased to respond to, PBS-subsidised courses of treatment with adalimumab or infliximab up to 3 times (but with the same drug no more than twice), at which point the patient is no longer eligible for treatment and the period of treatment ceases; and

where the following conditions apply:

if treatment with any of the drugs mentioned at (d) above is contraindicated according to the relevant Therapeutic Goods Administration-approved Product Information, the authority application includes details of the contraindication;

if intolerance to treatment with the regimens mentioned at (d) above develops during the relevant period of use and is of a severity necessitating permanent treatment withdrawal, the authority application includes details of the degree of this toxicity;

failure to achieve an adequate response is indicated by a severity of disease activity which results in a Crohn Disease Activity Index (CDAI) Score greater than or equal to 300 as assessed, and is demonstrated in the patient at the time of the authority application;

all tests and assessments are performed preferably whilst still on treatment, but no longer than 1 month following cessation of the most recent prior treatment;

the most recent CDAI assessment is no more than 1 month old at the time of application;

the application for authorisation includes a completed copy of the appropriate Crohn Disease PBS Authority Application - Supporting Information Form which includes the following:

(i) the completed current Crohn Disease Activity Index (CDAI) calculation sheet including the date of assessment of the patient’s condition; and

(ii) details of prior systemic drug therapy (dosage, date of commencement and duration of therapy); and

(iii) the signed patient acknowledgement;

a course of initial treatment commencing a treatment cycle is limited to a maximum of 16 weeks of treatment;

the first supply authorised under this restriction is limited to a quantity sufficient for the initial 4 weeks of treatment

In compliance with authority procedures set out in subsubparagraph 14 (d) (i) or 14 (d) (ii):

Continuation of initial treatment in a treatment cycle, by a gastroenterologist or a consultant physician, of a patient with severe refractory Crohn disease who, qualifying under the criteria specified above, has previously been issued with 2 or more authority prescriptions for initial treatment with adalimumab which together provide less than 16 weeks of therapy, and where approval of the application would enable the patient to complete a course of 16 weeks of treatment in total

Crohn disease

In compliance with authority procedures set out in subsubparagraph 14 (d) (i):

Initial treatment, or recommencement of treatment, with adalimumab within an ongoing treatment cycle, by a gastroenterologist or a consultant physician in internal (or general) medicine specialising in gastroenterology, of a patient who:

(a) has a documented history of severe refractory Crohn disease; and

(b) in this treatment cycle, has received prior PBS-subsidised treatment with infliximab or adalimumab for this condition; and

(c) has not failed PBS-subsidised therapy with adalimumab for this condition more than once in the current treatment cycle; and

where a treatment cycle is a period of treatment which commences when an eligible patient (one who has not received PBS-subsidised treatment with adalimumab or infliximab for Crohn disease in at least the previous 5 years) receives an initial course of PBS-subsidised therapy with adalimumab or infliximab, and which continues until the patient has tried, and either failed or ceased to respond to, PBS-subsidised courses of treatment with adalimumab or infliximab up to 3 times (but with the same drug no more than twice), at which point the patient is no longer eligible for treatment and the period of treatment ceases; and

where the following conditions apply:

the application for authorisation includes a completed copy of the appropriate Crohn Disease PBS Authority Application - Supporting Information Form which includes the following:

(i) the completed current Crohn Disease Activity Index (CDAI) Score calculation sheet including the date of the assessment of the patient's condition; and

(ii) details of prior adalimumab and infliximab treatment including details of date and duration of treatment; and

to demonstrate a response to treatment the application is accompanied by the results of the patient’s most recent course of adalimumab or infliximab therapy where:

(a) the response assessment is provided to the Medicare Australia CEO no later than 4 weeks from the date that course was ceased; and

(b) (i) if the course of therapy is a 16-week initial course (in the case of adalimumab), the assessment of response is made following a minimum of 12 weeks of treatment; or

(ii) if the course of therapy is a 3 dose initial course (in the case of infliximab), the assessment of response is made up to 12 weeks after the first dose (6 weeks following the third dose);

if the response assessment to the previous course of adalimumab or infliximab treatment is not submitted as detailed above, the patient is deemed to have failed therapy with that particular course of treatment;

a course of initial treatment within an ongoing  treatment cycle is limited to a maximum of 16 weeks of treatment;

the first supply authorised under this restriction is limited to a quantity sufficient for the initial 4 weeks of treatment

In compliance with authority procedures set out in subsubparagraph 14 (d) (i) or 14 (d) (ii):

Continuation of initial treatment, or of a course which recommences treatment, with adalimumab within an ongoing treatment cycle, by a gastroenterologist or a consultant physician, of a patient who has a documented history of severe refractory Crohn disease, and who, qualifying under the criteria specified above, has previously been issued with 2 or more authority prescriptions for initial treatment or recommencement of treatment with adalimumab which together provide less than 16 weeks of therapy, and where approval of the application would enable the patient to complete a course of 16 weeks of treatment in total

Crohn disease

In compliance with authority procedures set out in subsubparagraph 14 (d) (i):

Initial treatment commencing a treatment cycle, by a gastroenterologist or a consultant physician in internal (or general) medicine specialising in gastroenterology, of a patient with severe refractory Crohn disease who satisfies the following criteria:

(a)  has confirmed Crohn disease defined by standard clinical, endoscopic and/or imaging features, including histological evidence, with the diagnosis confirmed by a gastroenterologist or a consultant physician as specified above; and

(b)  has diagnostic imaging or surgical evidence of short gut syndrome or has an ileostomy or colostomy; and

(c)  has evidence of intestinal inflammation; and

(d)  has not received any prior PBS-subsidised treatment with adalimumab or infliximab for Crohn disease, or, where the patient has previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with adalimumab or infliximab for this condition, has received no such treatment for a period of 5 years or more starting from the date the last application for PBS-subsidised treatment with adalimumab or infliximab for this condition was approved; and

(e)  has signed a patient acknowledgement indicating they understand and acknowledge that PBS-subsidised treatment will cease if they do not meet the predetermined response criterion for ongoing PBS-subsidised treatment, as outlined in the restriction for continuing treatment; and

(f)  has failed to achieve an adequate response to prior systemic drug therapy including:

(i)  a tapered course of steroids, starting at a dose of at least 40 mg prednisolone (or equivalent), over a 6 week period; and

(ii) immunosuppressive therapy including:

– azathioprine at a dose of at least 2 mg per kg daily for 3 or more months; or

– 6-mercaptopurine at a dose of at least 1 mg per kg daily for 3 or more months; or

– methotrexate at a dose of at least 15 mg weekly for  3 or more months; and

where a treatment cycle is a period of treatment which commences when an eligible patient (one who has not received PBS-subsidised treatment with adalimumab or infliximab for Crohn disease in at least the previous 5 years) receives an initial course of PBS-subsidised therapy with adalimumab or infliximab, and which continues until the patient has tried, and either failed or ceased to respond to, PBS-subsidised courses of treatment with adalimumab or infliximab up to 3 times (but with the same drug no more than twice), at which point the patient is no longer eligible for treatment and the period of treatment ceases; and

where the following conditions apply:

if treatment with any of the drugs mentioned at (f) above is contraindicated according to the relevant Therapeutic Goods Administration-approved Product Information, the authority application includes details of the contraindication;

if intolerance to treatment with the regimens mentioned at (f) above develops during the relevant period of use and is of a severity necessitating permanent treatment withdrawal, the authority application includes details of the degree of this toxicity;

failure to achieve an adequate response is indicated by the following and is demonstrated in the patient at the time of the authority application:

(a)  have evidence of intestinal inflammation, including:

(i)  blood: higher than normal platelet count, or, an elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) greater than 25 mm per hour, or, a C-reactive protein (CRP) level greater than 15 mg per L; and/or

(ii)  faeces: higher than normal lactoferrin or calprotectin level; and/or

(iii)  diagnostic imaging: demonstration of increased uptake of intravenous contrast with thickening of the bowel wall or mesenteric lymphadenopathy or fat streaking in the mesentery; and/or

(b)  be assessed clinically as being in a high faecal output state; and/or

(c)  be assessed clinically as requiring surgery or total parenteral nutrition (TPN) as the next therapeutic option, in the absence of  adalimumab;

all tests and assessments are performed preferably whilst still on treatment, but no longer than 1 month following cessation of the most recent prior treatment;

the application for authorisation includes a completed copy of the appropriate Crohn Disease PBS Authority Application - Supporting Information Form which includes the following:

(i)  details of prior systemic drug therapy (dosage, date of commencement and duration of therapy); and

(ii)  reports and dates of the pathology or diagnostic imaging test(s) nominated as the response criterion, if relevant; and

(iii)  date of the most recent clinical assessment; and

(iv)  the signed patient acknowledgement;

all assessments, pathology tests and diagnostic imaging studies are made within 1 month of the date of application;

a course of initial treatment commencing a treatment cycle is limited to a maximum of 16 weeks of treatment;

the first supply authorised under this restriction is limited to a quantity sufficient for the initial 4 weeks of treatment

In compliance with authority procedures set out in subsubparagraph 14 (d) (i) or 14 (d) (ii):

Continuation of initial treatment in a treatment cycle, by a gastroenterologist or a consultant physician, of a patient with severe refractory Crohn disease who has short gut syndrome or an ileostomy or colostomy and who, qualifying under the criteria specified above, has previously been issued with 2 or more authority prescriptions for initial treatment with adalimumab which together provide less than 16 weeks of therapy, and where approval of the application would enable the patient to complete a course of 16 weeks of treatment in total

Crohn disease

In compliance with authority procedures set out in subsubparagraph 14 (d) (i):

Initial treatment, or recommencement of treatment, with adalimumab within an ongoing treatment cycle, by a gastroenterologist or a consultant physician in internal (or general) medicine specialising in gastroenterology, of a patient who:

(a) has a documented history of severe refractory Crohn disease and has short gut syndrome, an ileostomy or colostomy, or extensive small intestine disease; and

(b) in this treatment cycle, has received prior PBS-subsidised treatment with infliximab or adalimumab for this condition; and

(c) has not failed PBS-subsidised therapy with adalimumab for this condition more than once in the current treatment cycle; and

where a treatment cycle is a period of treatment which commences when an eligible patient (one who has not received PBS-subsidised treatment with adalimumab or infliximab for Crohn disease in at least the previous 5 years) receives an initial course of PBS-subsidised therapy with adalimumab or infliximab, and which continues until the patient has tried, and either failed or ceased to respond to, PBS-subsidised courses of treatment with adalimumab or infliximab up to 3 times (but with the same drug no more than twice), at which point the patient is no longer eligible for treatment and the period of treatment ceases; and

where the following conditions apply:

the application for authorisation includes a completed copy of the appropriate Crohn Disease PBS Authority Application - Supporting Information Form which includes the following:

(i) reports and dates of the pathology or diagnostic imaging test(s) nominated as the response criteria, if relevant; and

(ii) details of prior adalimumab and infliximab treatment including details of date and duration of treatment;

to demonstrate a response to treatment the application is accompanied by the results of the patient’s most recent course of adalimumab or infliximab therapy where:

(a) the response assessment is provided to the Medicare Australia CEO no later than 4 weeks from the date that course was ceased; and

(b) (i) if the course of therapy is a 16-week initial course (in the case of adalimumab), the assessment of response is made following a minimum of 12 weeks of treatment; or

(ii) if the course of therapy is a 3 dose initial course (in the case of infliximab), the assessment of response is made up to 12 weeks after the first dose (6 weeks following the third dose);

if the response assessment to the previous course of adalimumab or infliximab treatment is not submitted as detailed above, the patient is deemed to have failed therapy with that particular course of treatment;

the same baseline criterion used to determine response to an initial course of adalimumab treatment is used to determine response, and thus eligibility for continued PBS-subsidised therapy, to subsequent courses of treatment;

a course of initial treatment within an ongoing  treatment cycle is limited to a maximum of 16 weeks of treatment;

the first supply authorised under this restriction is limited to a quantity sufficient for the initial 4 weeks of treatment

In compliance with authority procedures set out in subsubparagraph 14 (d) (i) or 14 (d) (ii):

Continuation of initial treatment, or of a course which recommences treatment, with adalimumab within an ongoing treatment cycle, by a gastroenterologist or a consultant physician, of a patient who has a documented history of severe refractory Crohn disease and has short gut syndrome, an ileostomy or colostomy, or extensive small intestine disease, and who, qualifying under the criteria specified above, has previously been issued with 2 or more authority prescriptions for initial treatment or recommencement of treatment with adalimumab which together provide less than 16 weeks of therapy, and where approval of the application would enable the patient to complete a course of 16 weeks of treatment in total

Crohn disease

In compliance with authority procedures set out in subsubparagraph 14 (d) (i):

Initial treatment commencing a treatment cycle, by a gastroenterologist or a consultant physician in internal (or general) medicine specialising in gastroenterology, of a patient with severe refractory Crohn disease who satisfies the following criteria:

(a)  has confirmed Crohn disease, defined by standard clinical, endoscopic and/or imaging features, including histological evidence, with the diagnosis confirmed by a gastroenterologist or a consultant physician as specified above; and

(b)  has extensive small intestinal disease with radiological evidence of intestinal inflammation affecting more than 50 cm of the small intestine; and

(c)  has not received any prior PBS-subsidised treatment with adalimumab or infliximab for Crohn disease, or, where the patient has previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with adalimumab or infliximab for this condition, has received no such treatment for a period of 5 years or more starting from the date the last application for PBS-subsidised treatment with adalimumab or infliximab for this condition was approved; and

(d)  has signed a patient acknowledgement indicating they understand and acknowledge that PBS-subsidised treatment will cease if they do not meet the predetermined response criterion for ongoing PBS-subsidised treatment, as outlined in the restriction for continuing treatment; and

(e)  has failed to achieve an adequate response to prior systemic therapy including:

(i)  a tapered course of steroids, starting at a dose of at least 40 mg prednisolone (or equivalent), over a 6 week period; and

(ii)  immunosuppressive therapy including:

– azathioprine at a dose of at least 2 mg per kg daily for 3 or more months; or

– 6-mercaptopurine at a dose of at least 1 mg per kg daily for  3 or more months; or

– methotrexate at a dose of at least 15 mg weekly for 3 or more months; and

where a treatment cycle is a period of treatment which commences when an eligible patient (one who has not received PBS-subsidised treatment with adalimumab or infliximab for Crohn disease in at least the previous 5 years) receives an initial course of PBS-subsidised therapy with adalimumab or infliximab, and which continues until the patient has tried, and either failed or ceased to respond to, PBS-subsidised courses of treatment with adalimumab or infliximab up to 3 times (but with the same drug no more than twice), at which point the patient is no longer eligible for treatment and the period of treatment ceases; and

where the following conditions apply:

if treatment with any of the drugs mentioned at (e) above is contraindicated according to the relevant Therapeutic Goods Administration-approved Product Information, the authority application includes details of the contraindication;

if intolerance to treatment with the regimens mentioned at (e) above develops during the relevant period of use and is of a severity necessitating permanent treatment withdrawal, the authority application includes details of the degree of this toxicity;

failure to achieve an adequate response is indicated by the following and is demonstrated in the patient at the time of the authority application:

(a)  have severity of disease activity which results in a Crohn Disease Activity Index (CDAI) Score greater than or equal to 220; and/or

(b)  have evidence of active intestinal inflammation, including:

(i)  blood: higher than normal platelet count, or, an elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) greater than 25 mm per hour, or, a C-reactive protein (CRP) level greater than 15 mg per L; and/or

(ii)  faeces: higher than normal lactoferrin or calprotectin level; and/or

(iii)  diagnostic imaging: demonstration of increased uptake of intravenous contrast with thickening of the bowel wall or mesenteric lymphadenopathy or fat streaking in the mesentery; and/or

(c)  be assessed clinically as being in a high faecal output state; and/or

(d)  be assessed clinically as requiring surgery or total parenteral nutrition (TPN) as the next therapeutic option, in the absence of  adalimumab;

all tests and assessments are performed preferably whilst still on treatment, but no longer than 1 month following cessation of the most recent prior treatment;

the application for authorisation includes a completed copy of the appropriate Crohn Disease PBS Authority Application - Supporting Information Form which includes the following:

(i)  details of prior systemic drug therapy (dosage, date of commencement and duration of therapy); and

(ii)  (1) reports and dates of the pathology or diagnostic imaging test(s) nominated as the response criterion, if relevant; or

(2) the completed current Crohn Disease Activity Index (CDAI) calculation sheet including the dates of assessment of the patient’s condition, if relevant; and

(iii)  date of the most recent clinical assessment; and

(iv)  the signed patient acknowledgement;

all assessments, pathology tests and diagnostic imaging studies are made within 1 month of the date of application;

a course of initial treatment commencing a treatment cycle is limited to a maximum of 16 weeks of treatment;

the first supply authorised under this restriction is limited to a quantity sufficient for the initial 4 weeks of treatment

In compliance with authority procedures set out in subsubparagraph 14 (d) (i) or 14 (d) (ii):

Continuation of initial treatment in a treatment cycle, by a gastroenterologist or a consultant physician, of a patient with severe refractory Crohn disease who has extensive small intestine disease, and who, qualifying under the criteria specified above, has previously been issued with 2 or more authority prescriptions for initial treatment with adalimumab which together provide less than 16 weeks of therapy, and where approval of the application would enable the patient to complete a course of 16 weeks of treatment in total

In respect of the injection 40 mg in 0.8 mL pre-filled syringe and injection 40 mg in 0.8 mL pre-filled pen:

Crohn disease

In compliance with authority procedures set out in subsubparagraph 14 (d) (i):

Initial treatment commencing a treatment cycle, by a gastroenterologist or a consultant physician in internal (or general) medicine specialising in gastroenterology, of a patient with severe refractory Crohn disease who satisfies the following criteria:

(a)  has confirmed Crohn disease, defined by standard clinical, endoscopic and/or imaging features, including histological evidence, with the diagnosis confirmed by a gastroenterologist or a consultant physician as specified above; and

(b)  has not received any prior PBS-subsidised treatment with adalimumab or infliximab for Crohn disease, or, where the patient has previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with adalimumab or infliximab for this condition, has received no such treatment for a period of 5 years or more starting from the date the last application for PBS-subsidised treatment with adalimumab or infliximab for this condition was approved; and

(c)  has signed a patient acknowledgement indicating they understand and acknowledge that PBS-subsidised treatment will cease if they do not meet the predetermined response criterion for ongoing PBS-subsidised treatment, as outlined in the restriction for continuing treatment; and

(d)  has failed to achieve an adequate response to prior systemic therapy including:

(i)  a tapered course of steroids, starting at a dose of at least 40 mg prednisolone (or equivalent), over a 6 week period; and

(ii)  immunosuppressive therapy including:

– azathioprine at a dose of at least 2 mg per kg daily for 3 or more months; or

– 6-mercaptopurine at a dose of at least 1 mg per kg daily for 3 or more months; or

– methotrexate at a dose of at least 15 mg weekly for 3 or more months; and

where a treatment cycle is a period of treatment which commences when an eligible patient (one who has not received PBS-subsidised treatment with adalimumab or infliximab for Crohn disease in at least the previous 5 years) receives an initial course of PBS-subsidised therapy with adalimumab or infliximab, and which continues until the patient has tried, and either failed or ceased to respond to, PBS-subsidised courses of treatment with adalimumab or infliximab up to 3 times (but with the same drug no more than twice), at which point the patient is no longer eligible for treatment and the period of treatment ceases; and

where the following conditions apply:

if treatment with any of the drugs mentioned at (d) above is contraindicated according to the relevant Therapeutic Goods Administration-approved Product Information, the authority application includes details of the contraindication;

if intolerance to treatment with the regimens mentioned at (d) above develops during the relevant period of use and is of a severity necessitating permanent treatment withdrawal, the authority application includes details of the degree of this toxicity;

failure to achieve an adequate response is indicated by a severity of disease activity which results in a Crohn Disease Activity Index (CDAI) Score greater than or equal to 300 as assessed, and is demonstrated in the patient at the time of the authority application;

all tests and assessments are performed preferably whilst still on treatment, but no longer than 1 month following cessation of the most recent prior treatment;

the most recent CDAI assessment is no more than 1 month old at the time of application;

the application for authorisation includes a completed copy of the appropriate Crohn Disease PBS Authority Application - Supporting Information Form which includes the following:

(i) the completed current Crohn Disease Activity Index (CDAI) calculation sheet including the date of assessment of the patient’s condition; and

(ii) details of prior systemic drug therapy (dosage, date of commencement and duration of therapy); and

(iii) the signed patient acknowledgement;

a course of initial treatment commencing a treatment cycle is limited to a maximum of 16 weeks of treatment;

the first supply authorised under this restriction is limited to a quantity sufficient for the initial 4 weeks of treatment

In compliance with authority procedures set out in subsubparagraph 14 (d) (i) or 14 (d) (ii):

Continuation of initial treatment in a treatment cycle, by a gastroenterologist or a consultant physician, of a patient with severe refractory Crohn disease who, qualifying under the criteria specified above, has previously been issued with 2 or more authority prescriptions for initial treatment with adalimumab which together provide less than 16 weeks of therapy, and where approval of the application would enable the patient to complete a course of 16 weeks of treatment in total

Crohn disease

In compliance with authority procedures set out in subsubparagraph 14 (d) (i):

Initial treatment, or recommencement of treatment, with adalimumab within an ongoing treatment cycle, by a gastroenterologist or a consultant physician in internal (or general) medicine specialising in gastroenterology, of a patient who:

(a) has a documented history of severe refractory Crohn disease; and

(b) in this treatment cycle, has received prior PBS-subsidised treatment with infliximab or adalimumab for this condition; and

(c) has not failed PBS-subsidised therapy with adalimumab for this condition more than once in the current treatment cycle; and

where a treatment cycle is a period of treatment which commences when an eligible patient (one who has not received PBS-subsidised treatment with adalimumab or infliximab for Crohn disease in at least the previous 5 years) receives an initial course of PBS-subsidised therapy with adalimumab or infliximab, and which continues until the patient has tried, and either failed or ceased to respond to, PBS-subsidised courses of treatment with adalimumab or infliximab up to 3 times (but with the same drug no more than twice), at which point the patient is no longer eligible for treatment and the period of treatment ceases; and

where the following conditions apply:

the application for authorisation includes a completed copy of the appropriate Crohn Disease PBS Authority Application - Supporting Information Form which includes the following:

(i) the completed current Crohn Disease Activity Index (CDAI) Score calculation sheet including the date of the assessment of the patient's condition; and

(ii) details of prior adalimumab and infliximab treatment including details of date and duration of treatment; and

to demonstrate a response to treatment the application is accompanied by the results of the patient’s most recent course of adalimumab or infliximab therapy where:

(a) the response assessment is provided to the Medicare Australia CEO no later than 4 weeks from the date that course was ceased; and

(b) (i) if the course of therapy is a 16-week initial course (in the case of adalimumab), the assessment of response is made following a minimum of 12 weeks of treatment; or

(ii) if the course of therapy is a 3 dose initial course (in the case of infliximab), the assessment of response is made up to 12 weeks after the first dose (6 weeks following the third dose);

if the response assessment to the previous course of adalimumab or infliximab treatment is not submitted as detailed above, the patient is deemed to have failed therapy with that particular course of treatment;

a course of initial treatment within an ongoing  treatment cycle is limited to a maximum of 16 weeks of treatment;

the first supply authorised under this restriction is limited to a quantity sufficient for the initial 4 weeks of treatment

In compliance with authority procedures set out in subsubparagraph 14 (d) (i) or 14 (d) (ii):

Continuation of initial treatment, or of a course which recommences treatment, with adalimumab within an ongoing treatment cycle, by a gastroenterologist or a consultant physician, of a patient who has a documented history of severe refractory Crohn disease, and who, qualifying under the criteria specified above, has previously been issued with 2 or more authority prescriptions for initial treatment or recommencement of treatment with adalimumab which together provide less than 16 weeks of therapy, and where approval of the application would enable the patient to complete a course of 16 weeks of treatment in total

Crohn disease

In compliance with authority procedures set out in subsubparagraph 14 (d) (i):

Initial treatment commencing a treatment cycle, by a gastroenterologist or a consultant physician in internal (or general) medicine specialising in gastroenterology, of a patient with severe refractory Crohn disease who satisfies the following criteria:

(a)  has confirmed Crohn disease defined by standard clinical, endoscopic and/or imaging features, including histological evidence, with the diagnosis confirmed by a gastroenterologist or a consultant physician as specified above; and

(b)  has diagnostic imaging or surgical evidence of short gut syndrome or has an ileostomy or colostomy; and

(c)  has evidence of intestinal inflammation; and

(d)  has not received any prior PBS-subsidised treatment with adalimumab or infliximab for Crohn disease, or, where the patient has previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with adalimumab or infliximab for this condition, has received no such treatment for a period of 5 years or more starting from the date the last application for PBS-subsidised treatment with adalimumab or infliximab for this condition was approved; and

(e)  has signed a patient acknowledgement indicating they understand and acknowledge that PBS-subsidised treatment will cease if they do not meet the predetermined response criterion for ongoing PBS-subsidised treatment, as outlined in the restriction for continuing treatment; and

(f)  has failed to achieve an adequate response to prior systemic drug therapy including:

(i)  a tapered course of steroids, starting at a dose of at least 40 mg prednisolone (or equivalent), over a 6 week period; and

(ii) immunosuppressive therapy including:

– azathioprine at a dose of at least 2 mg per kg daily for 3 or more months; or

– 6-mercaptopurine at a dose of at least 1 mg per kg daily for 3 or more months; or

– methotrexate at a dose of at least 15 mg weekly for  3 or more months; and

where a treatment cycle is a period of treatment which commences when an eligible patient (one who has not received PBS-subsidised treatment with adalimumab or infliximab for Crohn disease in at least the previous 5 years) receives an initial course of PBS-subsidised therapy with adalimumab or infliximab, and which continues until the patient has tried, and either failed or ceased to respond to, PBS-subsidised courses of treatment with adalimumab or infliximab up to 3 times (but with the same drug no more than twice), at which point the patient is no longer eligible for treatment and the period of treatment ceases; and

where the following conditions apply:

if treatment with any of the drugs mentioned at (f) above is contraindicated according to the relevant Therapeutic Goods Administration-approved Product Information, the authority application includes details of the contraindication;

if intolerance to treatment with the regimens mentioned at (f) above develops during the relevant period of use and is of a severity necessitating permanent treatment withdrawal, the authority application includes details of the degree of this toxicity;

failure to achieve an adequate response is indicated by the following and is demonstrated in the patient at the time of the authority application:

(a)  have evidence of intestinal inflammation, including:

(i)  blood: higher than normal platelet count, or, an elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) greater than 25 mm per hour, or, a C-reactive protein (CRP) level greater than 15 mg per L; and/or

(ii)  faeces: higher than normal lactoferrin or calprotectin level; and/or

(iii)  diagnostic imaging: demonstration of increased uptake of intravenous contrast with thickening of the bowel wall or mesenteric lymphadenopathy or fat streaking in the mesentery; and/or

(b)  be assessed clinically as being in a high faecal output state; and/or

(c)  be assessed clinically as requiring surgery or total parenteral nutrition (TPN) as the next therapeutic option, in the absence of  adalimumab;

all tests and assessments are performed preferably whilst still on treatment, but no longer than 1 month following cessation of the most recent prior treatment;

the application for authorisation includes a completed copy of the appropriate Crohn Disease PBS Authority Application - Supporting Information Form which includes the following:

(i)  details of prior systemic drug therapy (dosage, date of commencement and duration of therapy); and

(ii)  reports and dates of the pathology or diagnostic imaging test(s) nominated as the response criterion, if relevant; and

(iii)  date of the most recent clinical assessment; and

(iv)  the signed patient acknowledgement;

all assessments, pathology tests and diagnostic imaging studies are made within 1 month of the date of application;

a course of initial treatment commencing a treatment cycle is limited to a maximum of 16 weeks of treatment;

the first supply authorised under this restriction is limited to a quantity sufficient for the initial 4 weeks of treatment

In compliance with authority procedures set out in subsubparagraph 14 (d) (i) or 14 (d) (ii):

Continuation of initial treatment in a treatment cycle, by a gastroenterologist or a consultant physician, of a patient with severe refractory Crohn disease who has short gut syndrome or an ileostomy or colostomy and who, qualifying under the criteria specified above, has previously been issued with 2 or more authority prescriptions for initial treatment with adalimumab which together provide less than 16 weeks of therapy, and where approval of the application would enable the patient to complete a course of 16 weeks of treatment in total

Crohn disease

In compliance with authority procedures set out in subsubparagraph 14 (d) (i):

Initial treatment, or recommencement of treatment, with adalimumab within an ongoing treatment cycle, by a gastroenterologist or a consultant physician in internal (or general) medicine specialising in gastroenterology, of a patient who:

(a) has a documented history of severe refractory Crohn disease and has short gut syndrome, an ileostomy or colostomy, or extensive small intestine disease; and

(b) in this treatment cycle, has received prior PBS-subsidised treatment with infliximab or adalimumab for this condition; and

(c) has not failed PBS-subsidised therapy with adalimumab for this condition more than once in the current treatment cycle; and

where a treatment cycle is a period of treatment which commences when an eligible patient (one who has not received PBS-subsidised treatment with adalimumab or infliximab for Crohn disease in at least the previous 5 years) receives an initial course of PBS-subsidised therapy with adalimumab or infliximab, and which continues until the patient has tried, and either failed or ceased to respond to, PBS-subsidised courses of treatment with adalimumab or infliximab up to 3 times (but with the same drug no more than twice), at which point the patient is no longer eligible for treatment and the period of treatment ceases; and

where the following conditions apply:

the application for authorisation includes a completed copy of the appropriate Crohn Disease PBS Authority Application - Supporting Information Form which includes the following:

(i) reports and dates of the pathology or diagnostic imaging test(s) nominated as the response criteria, if relevant; and

(ii) details of prior adalimumab and infliximab treatment including details of date and duration of treatment;

to demonstrate a response to treatment the application is accompanied by the results of the patient’s most recent course of adalimumab or infliximab therapy where:

(a) the response assessment is provided to the Medicare Australia CEO no later than 4 weeks from the date that course was ceased; and

(b) (i) if the course of therapy is a 16-week initial course (in the case of adalimumab), the assessment of response is made following a minimum of 12 weeks of treatment; or

(ii) if the course of therapy is a 3 dose initial course (in the case of infliximab), the assessment of response is made up to 12 weeks after the first dose (6 weeks following the third dose);

if the response assessment to the previous course of adalimumab or infliximab treatment is not submitted as detailed above, the patient is deemed to have failed therapy with that particular course of treatment;

the same baseline criterion used to determine response to an initial course of adalimumab treatment is used to determine response, and thus eligibility for continued PBS-subsidised therapy, to subsequent courses of treatment;

a course of initial treatment within an ongoing  treatment cycle is limited to a maximum of 16 weeks of treatment;

the first supply authorised under this restriction is limited to a quantity sufficient for the initial 4 weeks of treatment

In compliance with authority procedures set out in subsubparagraph 14 (d) (i) or 14 (d) (ii):

Continuation of initial treatment, or of a course which recommences treatment, with adalimumab within an ongoing treatment cycle, by a gastroenterologist or a consultant physician, of a patient who has a documented history of severe refractory Crohn disease and has short gut syndrome, an ileostomy or colostomy, or extensive small intestine disease, and who, qualifying under the criteria specified above, has previously been issued with 2 or more authority prescriptions for initial treatment or recommencement of treatment with adalimumab which together provide less than 16 weeks of therapy, and where approval of the application would enable the patient to complete a course of 16 weeks of treatment in total

Crohn disease

In compliance with authority procedures set out in subsubparagraph 14 (d) (i):

Initial treatment commencing a treatment cycle, by a gastroenterologist or a consultant physician in internal (or general) medicine specialising in gastroenterology, of a patient with severe refractory Crohn disease who satisfies the following criteria:

(a)  has confirmed Crohn disease, defined by standard clinical, endoscopic and/or imaging features, including histological evidence, with the diagnosis confirmed by a gastroenterologist or a consultant physician as specified above; and

(b)  has extensive small intestinal disease with radiological evidence of intestinal inflammation affecting more than 50 cm of the small intestine; and

(c)  has not received any prior PBS-subsidised treatment with adalimumab or infliximab for Crohn disease, or, where the patient has previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with adalimumab or infliximab for this condition, has received no such treatment for a period of 5 years or more starting from the date the last application for PBS-subsidised treatment with adalimumab or infliximab for this condition was approved; and

(d)  has signed a patient acknowledgement indicating they understand and acknowledge that PBS-subsidised treatment will cease if they do not meet the predetermined response criterion for ongoing PBS-subsidised treatment, as outlined in the restriction for continuing treatment; and

(e)  has failed to achieve an adequate response to prior systemic therapy including:

(i)  a tapered course of steroids, starting at a dose of at least 40 mg prednisolone (or equivalent), over a 6 week period; and

(ii)  immunosuppressive therapy including:

– azathioprine at a dose of at least 2 mg per kg daily for 3 or more months; or

– 6-mercaptopurine at a dose of at least 1 mg per kg daily for  3 or more months; or

– methotrexate at a dose of at least 15 mg weekly for 3 or more months; and

where a treatment cycle is a period of treatment which commences when an eligible patient (one who has not received PBS-subsidised treatment with adalimumab or infliximab for Crohn disease in at least the previous 5 years) receives an initial course of PBS-subsidised therapy with adalimumab or infliximab, and which continues until the patient has tried, and either failed or ceased to respond to, PBS-subsidised courses of treatment with adalimumab or infliximab up to 3 times (but with the same drug no more than twice), at which point the patient is no longer eligible for treatment and the period of treatment ceases; and

where the following conditions apply:

if treatment with any of the drugs mentioned at (e) above is contraindicated according to the relevant Therapeutic Goods Administration-approved Product Information, the authority application includes details of the contraindication;

if intolerance to treatment with the regimens mentioned at (e) above develops during the relevant period of use and is of a severity necessitating permanent treatment withdrawal, the authority application includes details of the degree of this toxicity;

failure to achieve an adequate response is indicated by the following and is demonstrated in the patient at the time of the authority application:

(a)  have severity of disease activity which results in a Crohn Disease Activity Index (CDAI) Score greater than or equal to 220; and/or

(b)  have evidence of active intestinal inflammation, including:

(i)  blood: higher than normal platelet count, or, an elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) greater than 25 mm per hour, or, a C-reactive protein (CRP) level greater than 15 mg per L; and/or

(ii)  faeces: higher than normal lactoferrin or calprotectin level; and/or

(iii)  diagnostic imaging: demonstration of increased uptake of intravenous contrast with thickening of the bowel wall or mesenteric lymphadenopathy or fat streaking in the mesentery; and/or

(c)  be assessed clinically as being in a high faecal output state; and/or

(d)  be assessed clinically as requiring surgery or total parenteral nutrition (TPN) as the next therapeutic option, in the absence of  adalimumab;

all tests and assessments are performed preferably whilst still on treatment, but no longer than 1 month following cessation of the most recent prior treatment;

the application for authorisation includes a completed copy of the appropriate Crohn Disease PBS Authority Application - Supporting Information Form which includes the following:

(i)  details of prior systemic drug therapy (dosage, date of commencement and duration of therapy); and

(ii)  (1) reports and dates of the pathology or diagnostic imaging test(s) nominated as the response criterion, if relevant; or

(2) the completed current Crohn Disease Activity Index (CDAI) calculation sheet including the dates of assessment of the patient’s condition, if relevant; and

(iii)  date of the most recent clinical assessment; and

(iv)  the signed patient acknowledgement;

all assessments, pathology tests and diagnostic imaging studies are made within 1 month of the date of application;

a course of initial treatment commencing a treatment cycle is limited to a maximum of 16 weeks of treatment;

the first supply authorised under this restriction is limited to a quantity sufficient for the initial 4 weeks of treatment

In compliance with authority procedures set out in subsubparagraph 14 (d) (i) or 14 (d) (ii):

Continuation of initial treatment in a treatment cycle, by a gastroenterologist or a consultant physician, of a patient with severe refractory Crohn disease who has extensive small intestine disease, and who, qualifying under the criteria specified above, has previously been issued with 2 or more authority prescriptions for initial treatment with adalimumab which together provide less than 16 weeks of therapy, and where approval of the application would enable the patient to complete a course of 16 weeks of treatment in total

Crohn disease

In compliance with authority procedures set out in subsubparagraph 14 (d) (i):

Commencement of a treatment cycle with an initial PBS-subsidised course of adalimumab for continuing treatment, by a gastroenterologist, a consultant physician in internal (or general) medicine specialising in gastroenterology or other consultant physician in consultation with a gastroenterologist, of a patient who:

(a)  has a documented history of severe refractory Crohn disease and was receiving treatment with adalimumab prior to 9 November 2007; and

(b)  had a Crohn Disease Activity Index (CDAI) Score of greater than or equal to 300 prior to commencing treatment with adalimumab; and

(c)  has signed a patient acknowledgement indicating that they understand and acknowledge that PBS-subsidised treatment will cease if they do not meet the predetermined response criterion for ongoing PBS-subsidised treatment, as outlined in the restriction for continuing treatment; and

(d)  has demonstrated or sustained an adequate response to treatment with adalimumab; and

where a treatment cycle is a period of treatment which commences when an eligible patient (one who has not received PBS-subsidised treatment with adalimumab or infliximab for Crohn disease in at least the previous 5 years) receives an initial course of PBS-subsidised therapy with adalimumab or infliximab, and which continues until the patient has tried, and either failed or ceased to respond to, PBS-subsidised courses of treatment with adalimumab or infliximab up to 3 times (but with the same drug no more than twice), at which point the patient is no longer eligible for treatment and the period of treatment ceases; and

where the following conditions apply:

an adequate response to adalimumab treatment is defined as a reduction in Crohn Disease Activity Index (CDAI) Score to no greater than 150;

the application for authorisation includes a completed copy of the appropriate Crohn Disease PBS Authority Application - Supporting Information Form which includes the following:

(i) the completed current and baseline Crohn Disease Activity Index (CDAI) Score calculation sheet including the date of the assessment of the patient’s condition; and

(ii) the signed patient acknowledgment;

the current CDAI assessment is no more than 1 month old at the time of application;

the baseline CDAI assessment is from immediately prior to commencing treatment with adalimumab;

the course of treatment is limited to a maximum of 24 weeks of treatment;

a patient may qualify for PBS-subsidised treatment under this restriction once only

In compliance with authority procedures set out in subsubparagraph 14 (d) (i) or 14 (d) (ii):

Continuation of a course of initial PBS-subsidised treatment commencing a treatment cycle, by a gastroenterologist, a consultant physician as specified above, or other consultant physician in consultation with a gastroenterologist, of a patient who has a documented history of severe refractory Crohn disease and who, qualifying under the criteria specified above, has previously been issued with an authority prescription for initial PBS-subsidised treatment with adalimumab for a period of less than 24 weeks, and where approval of the application would enable the patient to complete a course of 24 weeks of treatment in total

Crohn disease

In compliance with authority procedures set out in subsubparagraph 14 (d) (i):

Continuing treatment within an ongoing treatment cycle, by a gastroenterologist, a consultant physician in internal (or general) medicine specialising in gastroenterology or other consultant physician in consultation with a gastroenterologist, of a patient who:

(a)  has a documented history of severe refractory Crohn disease; and

(b)  has demonstrated or sustained an adequate response to treatment with adalimumab; and

where a treatment cycle is a period of treatment which commences when an eligible patient (one who has not received PBS-subsidised treatment with adalimumab or infliximab for Crohn disease in at least the previous 5 years) receives an initial course of PBS-subsidised therapy with adalimumab or infliximab, and which continues until the patient has tried, and either failed or ceased to respond to, PBS-subsidised courses of treatment with adalimumab or infliximab up to 3 times (but with the same drug no more than twice), at which point the patient is no longer eligible for treatment and the period of treatment ceases; and

where the following conditions apply:

an adequate response to adalimumab treatment is defined as a reduction in Crohn Disease Activity Index (CDAI) Score to a level no greater than 150;

the application for authorisation includes a completed copy of the appropriate Crohn Disease PBS Authority Application - Supporting Information Form which includes the completed Crohn Disease Activity Index (CDAI) Score calculation sheet including the date of the assessment of the patient’s condition;

the CDAI assessment is no more than 1 month old at the time of application;

the CDAI assessment of the patient’s response to a course of treatment is provided to the Medicare Australia CEO no later than 4 weeks from the date of completion of the course, and, if the course of treatment is a 16-week initial course, the assessment is made following a minimum of 12 weeks of therapy;

where an assessment is not submitted to the Medicare Australia CEO as detailed above the patient is deemed to have failed to respond, or to have failed to sustain a response, to treatment with adalimumab, despite demonstrating a response as defined above;

a course of continuing treatment within an ongoing treatment cycle is limited to a maximum of 24 weeks of treatment;

patients are eligible to receive continuing adalimumab treatment in courses of up to 24 weeks providing they continue to sustain the response

In compliance with authority procedures set out in subsubparagraph 14 (d) (i) or 14 (d) (ii):

Continuing treatment within an ongoing  treatment cycle, by a gastroenterologist, a consultant physician as specified above, or other consultant physician in consultation with a gastroenterologist, of a patient who has a documented history of severe refractory Crohn disease and who, qualifying under the criteria specified above, has previously been issued with an authority prescription for continuing treatment with adalimumab for a period of less than 24 weeks, and where approval of the application would enable the patient to complete a course of 24 weeks of treatment in total 

Crohn disease

In compliance with authority procedures set out in subsubparagraph 14 (d) (i):

Continuing treatment in an ongoing treatment cycle, by a gastroenterologist, a consultant physician in internal (or general) medicine specialising in gastroenterology or other consultant physician in consultation with a gastroenterologist, of a patient who:

(a)  has a documented history of severe refractory Crohn disease with intestinal inflammation and with short gut syndrome or with an ileostomy or colostomy; and

(b)  has demonstrated or sustained an adequate response to treatment with adalimumab; and

where a treatment cycle is a period of treatment which commences when an eligible patient (one who has not received PBS-subsidised treatment with adalimumab or infliximab for Crohn disease in at least the previous 5 years) receives an initial course of PBS-subsidised therapy with adalimumab or infliximab, and which continues until the patient has tried, and either failed or ceased to respond to, PBS-subsidised courses of treatment with adalimumab or infliximab up to 3 times (but with the same drug no more than twice), at which point the patient is no longer eligible for treatment and the period of treatment ceases; and

where the following conditions apply:

an adequate response to adalimumab treatment is defined as:

(a)  improvement of intestinal inflammation as demonstrated by:

(i)  blood: normalisation of the platelet count, or an erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) no greater than 25 mm per hour, or a C-reactive protein (CRP) level no greater than 15 mg per L; and/or

(ii)  faeces: normalisation of lactoferrin or calprotectin level; and/or

(iii)  evidence of mucosal healing, as demonstrated by diagnostic imaging findings, compared to the baseline assessment; or

(b)  reversal of high faecal output state; or

(c)  avoidance of the need for surgery or total parenteral nutrition (TPN);

the application for authorisation includes a completed copy of the appropriate Crohn Disease PBS Authority Application - Supporting Information Form which includes the reports and dates of the pathology or diagnostic imaging test(s) used to assess response to therapy or the date of clinical assessment;

the patient’s assessment is no more than 1 month old at the time of application;

the assessment of the patient’s response to a course of treatment is provided to the Medicare Australia CEO no later than 4 weeks from the date of completion of the course, and, if the course of treatment is a 16-week initial course, the assessment is made following a minimum of 12 weeks of therapy;

where an assessment is not submitted to the Medicare Australia CEO as detailed above the patient is deemed to have failed to respond, or to have failed to sustain a response, to treatment with adalimumab, despite demonstrating a response as defined above;

the same baseline criterion used to determine response to an initial course of adalimumab treatment is used to determine response, and thus eligibility for continued PBS-subsidised therapy, to subsequent courses of treatment;

a course of continuing treatment within an ongoing treatment cycle is limited to a maximum of 24 weeks of treatment;

patients are eligible to receive continuing adalimumab treatment in courses of up to 24 weeks providing they continue to sustain the response

In compliance with authority procedures set out in subsubparagraph 14 (d) (i) or 14 (d) (ii):

Continuing treatment within an ongoing treatment cycle, by a gastroenterologist, a consultant physician as specified above, or other consultant physician in consultation with a gastroenterologist, of a patient who has a documented history of severe refractory Crohn disease with short gut syndrome or an ileostomy or colostomy, and who, qualifying under the criteria specified above, has previously been issued with an authority prescription for continuing treatment with adalimumab for a period of less than 24 weeks, and where approval of the application would enable the patient to complete a course of 24 weeks of treatment in total

Crohn disease

In compliance with authority procedures set out in subsubparagraph 14 (d) (i):

Continuing treatment in an ongoing treatment cycle, by a gastroenterologist, or consultant physician in internal (or general) medicine specialising in gastroenterology or other consultant physician in consultation with a gastroenterologist, of a patient who:

(a)  has a documented history of severe refractory Crohn disease with extensive intestinal inflammation affecting more than 50 cm of the small intestine; and

(b)  has demonstrated or sustained an adequate response to treatment with adalimumab; and

where a treatment cycle is a period of treatment which commences when an eligible patient (one who has not received PBS-subsidised treatment with adalimumab or infliximab for Crohn disease in at least the previous 5 years) receives an initial course of PBS-subsidised therapy with adalimumab or infliximab, and which continues until the patient has tried, and either failed or ceased to respond to, PBS-subsidised courses of treatment with adalimumab or infliximab up to 3 times (but with the same drug no more than twice), at which point the patient is no longer eligible for treatment and the period of treatment ceases; and

where the following conditions apply:

an adequate response to adalimumab treatment is defined as:

(a)  a reduction in Crohn Disease Activity Index (CDAI) Score to no greater than 150; or

(b)  improvement of intestinal inflammation as demonstrated by:

(i)  blood: normalisation of the platelet count, or an erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) no greater than 25 mm per hour, or a C-reactive protein (CRP) level no greater than 15 mg per L; and/or

(ii)  faeces: normalisation of lactoferrin or calprotectin level; and/or

(iii)  evidence of mucosal healing, as demonstrated by diagnostic imaging findings, compared to the baseline assessment; or

(c)  reversal of high faecal output state; or

(d)  avoidance of the need for surgery or total parenteral nutrition (TPN);

the application for authorisation includes a completed copy of the appropriate Crohn Disease PBS Authority Application - Supporting Information Form which includes the following:

(i) the completed Crohn Disease Activity Index (CDAI) Score calculation sheet including the date of the assessment of the patient’s condition; or

(ii) the reports and dates of the pathology test or diagnostic imaging test(s) used to assess response to therapy; or

(iii) the date of clinical assessment;

all assessments are no more than 1 month old at the time of application;

the assessment of the patient’s response to a course of treatment is provided to the Medicare Australia CEO no later than 4 weeks from the date of completion of the course, and, if the course of treatment is a 16-week initial course, the assessment is made following a minimum of 12 weeks of therapy;

where an assessment is not submitted to the Medicare Australia CEO as detailed above the patient is deemed to have failed to respond, or to have failed to sustain a response, to treatment with adalimumab, despite demonstrating a response as defined above;

the same baseline criterion used to determine response to an initial course of adalimumab treatment is used to determine response, and thus eligibility for continued PBS-subsidised therapy, to subsequent courses of treatment;

a course of continuing treatment within an ongoing treatment cycle is limited to a maximum of 24 weeks of treatment;

patients are eligible to receive continuing adalimumab treatment in courses of up to 24 weeks providing they continue to sustain the response

In compliance with authority procedures set out in subsubparagraph 14 (d) (i) or 14 (d) (ii):

Continuing treatment within an ongoing  treatment cycle, by a gastroenterologist, a consultant physician as specified above, or other consultant physician in consultation with a gastroenterologist, of a patient who has a documented history of severe refractory Crohn disease with extensive small intestine disease, and who, qualifying under the criteria specified above, has previously been issued with an authority prescription for continuing treatment with adalimumab for a period of less than 24 weeks, and where approval of the application would enable the patient to complete a course of 24 weeks of treatment in total

Crohn disease

In compliance with authority procedures set out in subsubparagraph 14 (d) (i):

Commencement of a treatment cycle with an initial PBS-subsidised course of adalimumab for continuing treatment, by a gastroenterologist, a consultant physician in internal (or general) medicine specialising in gastroenterology or other consultant physician in consultation with a gastroenterologist, of a patient who:

(a)  has a documented history of severe refractory Crohn disease and was receiving treatment with adalimumab prior to 9 November 2007; and

(b)  (1) has a history of extensive small intestinal disease with radiological evidence of intestinal inflammation affecting more than 50 cm of the small intestine; or

(2) has diagnostic imaging or surgical evidence of short gut syndrome or has an ileostomy or colostomy with a documented history of intestinal inflammation; and

(c)  has signed a patient acknowledgement indicating that they understand and acknowledge that PBS-subsidised treatment will cease if they do not meet the predetermined response criterion for ongoing PBS-subsidised treatment, as outlined in the restriction for continuing treatment; and

(d)  has demonstrated or sustained an adequate response to treatment with adalimumab according to the criteria included in the relevant continuation restriction; and

where a treatment cycle is a period of treatment which commences when an eligible patient (one who has not received PBS-subsidised treatment with adalimumab or infliximab for Crohn disease in at least the previous 5 years) receives an initial course of PBS-subsidised therapy with adalimumab or infliximab, and which continues until the patient has tried, and either failed or ceased to respond to, PBS-subsidised courses of treatment with adalimumab or infliximab up to 3 times (but with the same drug no more than twice), at which point the patient is no longer eligible for treatment and the period of treatment ceases; and

where the following conditions apply:

an adequate response to adalimumab treatment is defined as:

(a)  a reduction in Crohn Disease Activity Index (CDAI) Score to no greater than 150; or

(b)  improvement of intestinal inflammation as demonstrated by:

(i)  blood: normalisation of the platelet count, or an erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) no greater than 25 mm per hour, or a C-reactive protein (CRP) level no greater than 15 mg per L; and/or

(ii)  faeces: normalisation of lactoferrin or calprotectin level; and/or

(iii)  evidence of mucosal healing, as demonstrated by diagnostic imaging findings, compared to the baseline assessment; or

(c)  reversal of high faecal output state; or

(d)  avoidance of the need for surgery or total parenteral nutrition (TPN);

the same criteria used to determine an inadequate response to prior treatment at baseline are used to determine response to treatment and eligibility for continuing therapy, according to the criteria included in the continuing treatment restriction;

the application for authorisation includes a completed copy of the appropriate Crohn Disease PBS Authority Application - Supporting Information Form which includes the following:

(i)  (1) the completed current and baseline Crohn Disease Activity Index (CDAI) Score calculation sheet, where relevant, including the date of the assessment of the patient’s condition; or

(2) the reports and dates of the current and baseline pathology or diagnostic imaging test(s) in order to assess response to therapy; or

(3) the date of clinical assessment(s); and

(ii)  the signed patient acknowledgement;

the patient’s assessment is no more than 1 month old at the time of application;

the baseline assessment is from immediately prior to commencing treatment with adalimumab;

the course of treatment is limited to a maximum of 24 weeks of treatment;

a patient may qualify for PBS-subsidised treatment under this restriction once only

In compliance with authority procedures set out in subsubparagraph 14 (d) (i) or 14 (d) (ii):

Continuation of a course of initial PBS-subsidised treatment commencing a treatment cycle, by a gastroenterologist, a consultant physician as specified above, or other consultant physician in consultation with a gastroenterologist, of a patient who has a documented history of severe refractory Crohn disease with extensive small intestine disease, short gut syndrome or an ileostomy or colostomy, and who, qualifying under the criteria specified above, has previously been issued with an authority prescription for initial PBS-subsidised treatment with adalimumab for a period of less than 24 weeks, and where approval of the application would enable the patient to complete a course of 24 weeks of treatment in total

Rheumatoid arthritis

In compliance with authority procedures set out in subsubparagraph 14 (d) (i):

Initial treatment commencing a biological disease modifying anti-rheumatic drug (bDMARD) Treatment Cycle, by a rheumatologist or by a clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of rheumatoid arthritis, of adults who:

 (a) have severe active rheumatoid arthritis; and

 (b) have not previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with a bDMARD for this condition, or, where the patient has previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with a bDMARD for this condition, have received no such treatment for a period of 5 years or more starting from the date the last application for PBS-subsidised bDMARD treatment for this condition was approved; and

 (c) have failed to achieve an adequate response to methotrexate at a dose of at least 20 mg weekly, have failed to achieve an adequate response to methotrexate (at a dose of at least 7.5 mg weekly) in combination with 2 other non-biological disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs) for a minimum of 3 months, and have failed to achieve an adequate response following a minimum of 3 months' treatment with leflunomide alone or with leflunomide in combination with methotrexate or with cyclosporin alone, unless the patient has had a break in PBS-subsidised bDMARD treatment of at least 5 years, in which case the patient is required to demonstrate failure to achieve an adequate response to treatment with at least 1 non-biological DMARD, at an adequate dose, for a minimum of 3 months; and

 where bDMARD means abatacept, adalimumab, anakinra, etanercept, infliximab or rituximab; and

 where a bDMARD Treatment Cycle is a period of treatment with successive bDMARDs which commences when an eligible patient (one who has not received PBS-subsidised treatment with a bDMARD for rheumatoid arthritis in at least the previous 5 years) receives an initial course of PBS-subsidised therapy with 1 bDMARD, and which continues until the patient has tried, and either failed or ceased to respond to, PBS-subsidised treatment with a maximum of 3 bDMARDs, at which point the patient is no longer eligible for treatment and the period of treatment ceases; and

 where the following conditions apply:

 failure to achieve an adequate response to the treatment regimens specified at (c) above is demonstrated by an elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) greater than 25 mm per hour or a C-reactive protein (CRP) level greater than 15 mg per L, and either a total active joint count of at least 20 active (swollen and tender) joints, or at least 4 active joints from the following list of major joints:

 — elbow, wrist, knee or ankle (assessed as active if swollen and tender); or

 — shoulder or hip (assessed as active if there is pain in passive movement and restriction of passive movement, and where pain and limitation of movement are due to active disease and not irreversible damage such as joint destruction or bony overgrowth);

 all tests and assessments should be performed preferably whilst still on treatment, but no longer than 1 month following cessation of the most recent prior treatment;

 if the requirement to demonstrate an elevated ESR or CRP cannot be met, the authority application includes the reasons why this criterion cannot be satisfied;

 if treatment with any of the drugs mentioned at (c) above is contraindicated according to the relevant Therapeutic Goods Administration-approved Product Information, the authority application includes details of the contraindication;

 if intolerance to treatment with the regimens specified at (c) above develops during the relevant period of use and is of a severity necessitating permanent treatment withdrawal, the authority application includes details of the degree of this toxicity;

 the authority application includes a completed copy of the appropriate Rheumatoid Arthritis PBS Authority Application - Supporting Information Form which includes details of the patient's ESR and CRP measurements, and an assessment of the patient's active joint count, conducted no earlier than 1 month prior to the date of application, and a signed patient acknowledgment;

 a course of initial treatment commencing a Treatment Cycle is limited to a maximum of 16 weeks of treatment at a dose that does not exceed 40 mg per fortnight

 In compliance with authority procedures set out in subsubparagraph 14 (d) (i) or 14 (d) (ii):

Continuation of initial treatment in a bDMARD Treatment Cycle, by a rheumatologist or by a clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of rheumatoid arthritis, of adults with severe active rheumatoid arthritis who, qualifying under the criteria specified above, have previously been issued with an authority prescription for initial treatment with this drug for a period of less than 16 weeks, and where approval of the application would enable the patient to complete a course of 16 weeks of treatment in total, at a dose that does not exceed 40 mg per fortnight

Rheumatoid arthritis

In compliance with authority procedures set out in subsubparagraph 14 (d) (i):

Initial treatment, or recommencement of treatment, with adalimumab within an ongoing bDMARD Treatment Cycle, by a rheumatologist or by a clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of rheumatoid arthritis, of adults who:

 (a) have a documented history of severe active rheumatoid arthritis; and

 (b) have received prior PBS-subsidised treatment with a bDMARD for this condition in this Treatment Cycle and are eligible to receive further bDMARD therapy within this Treatment Cycle; and

 (c) have not failed previous PBS-subsidised treatment with adalimumab during this Treatment Cycle; and

 where bDMARD means abatacept, adalimumab, anakinra, etanercept, infliximab or rituximab; and

 where a bDMARD Treatment Cycle is a period of treatment with successive bDMARDs which commences when an eligible patient (one who has not received PBS-subsidised treatment with a bDMARD for rheumatoid arthritis in at least the previous 5 years) receives an initial course of PBS-subsidised therapy with 1 bDMARD, and which continues until the patient has tried, and either failed or ceased to respond to, PBS-subsidised treatment with a maximum of 3 bDMARDs, at which point the patient is no longer eligible for treatment and the period of treatment ceases; and

 where the following conditions apply:

 patients who commenced PBS-subsidised bDMARD treatment prior to 1 March 2008 are deemed to have commenced their first bDMARD Treatment Cycle with that therapy;

 patients are eligible to receive further bDMARD therapy within this Treatment Cycle provided they have not already tried, and either failed or ceased to respond to, PBS-subsidised treatment with 3 bDMARDs within this Treatment Cycle;

 patients who have previously commenced, and subsequently ceased, PBS-subsidised treatment with adalimumab within this bDMARD Treatment Cycle are eligible to recommence therapy with this drug within this same cycle provided that:

 (i) they have demonstrated an adequate response, as specified in the criteria for continuing PBS-subsidised treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, to their most recent course of PBS-subsidised adalimumab treatment; and

 (ii) the response was assessed, and the assessment was provided to the Medicare Australia CEO, no later than 4 weeks from the date that course ceased; and

 (iii) the response was assessed following a minimum of 12 weeks of therapy, where the most recent course of PBS-subsidised treatment was a 16-week initial treatment course; and

 (iv) response to treatment was determined using the same indices of disease severity used to establish baseline at the commencement of treatment;

 patients who demonstrate a response to a course of PBS-subsidised treatment with rituximab and who wish to transfer to treatment with adalimumab are not eligible to commence treatment with adalimumab until they have completed a period free from PBS-subsidised bDMARD treatment of at least 22 weeks duration, immediately following the second rituximab infusion;

 the authority application includes a completed copy of the appropriate Rheumatoid Arthritis PBS Authority Application - Supporting Information Form and, in the case of patients recommencing therapy with adalimumab in this Treatment Cycle, evidence of the patient's response to their most recent course of PBS-subsidised adalimumab therapy;

 a course of initial treatment within an ongoing Treatment Cycle is limited to a maximum of 16 weeks of treatment at a dose that does not exceed 40 mg per fortnight

 In compliance with authority procedures set out in subsubparagraph 14 (d) (i) or 14 (d) (ii):

Continuation of initial treatment, or of a course which recommences treatment, with adalimumab within an ongoing bDMARD Treatment Cycle, by a rheumatologist or by a clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of rheumatoid arthritis, of adults with a documented history of severe active rheumatoid arthritis, and who, qualifying under the criteria specified above, have previously been issued with an authority prescription for initial treatment or recommencement of treatment with this drug for a period of less than 16 weeks, and where approval of the application would enable the patient to complete a course of 16 weeks of treatment in total, at a dose that does not exceed 40 mg per fortnight

Rheumatoid arthritis

In compliance with authority procedures set out in subsubparagraph 14 (d) (i):

Continuing treatment with adalimumab within an ongoing biological disease modifying anti-rheumatic drug (bDMARD) Treatment Cycle, by a rheumatologist or by a clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of rheumatoid arthritis, of adults:

 (a) who have a documented history of severe active rheumatoid arthritis; and

 (b) who have demonstrated an adequate response to treatment with adalimumab; and

 (c) whose most recent course of PBS-subsidised bDMARD treatment in this bDMARD Treatment Cycle was with adalimumab; and

 where bDMARD means abatacept, adalimumab, anakinra, etanercept, infliximab or rituximab; and

 where a bDMARD Treatment Cycle is a period of treatment with successive bDMARDs which commences when an eligible patient (one who has not received PBS-subsidised treatment with a bDMARD for rheumatoid arthritis in at least the previous 5 years) receives an initial course of PBS-subsidised therapy with 1 bDMARD, and which continues until the patient has tried, and either failed or ceased to respond to, PBS-subsidised treatment with a maximum of 3 bDMARDs, at which point the patient is no longer eligible for treatment and the period of treatment ceases; and

 where the following conditions apply:

 patients who commenced PBS-subsidised bDMARD treatment prior to 1 March 2008 are deemed to have commenced their first bDMARD treatment cycle with that therapy;

 an adequate response to treatment is defined as an erythrocyte sedimentation rate no greater than 25 mm per hour or a C-reactive protein level no greater than 15 mg per L or either marker reduced by at least 20% from baseline, and either a reduction in the total active (swollen and tender) joint count by at least 50% from baseline, where baseline is at least 20 active joints, or a reduction in the number of the following major joints which are active, from at least 4, by at least 50%:

 — elbow, wrist, knee or ankle (assessed as active if swollen and tender); or

 — shoulder or hip (assessed as active if there is pain in passive movement and restriction of passive movement, and where pain and limitation of movement are due to active disease and not irreversible damage such as joint destruction or bony overgrowth);

 the same indices of disease severity used to establish baseline at the commencement of treatment are used to determine response;

 a patient will be deemed to have failed to respond to treatment with a course of PBS-subsidised therapy, despite demonstrating a response as defined above, unless:

 (a) the response assessment is provided to the Medicare Australia CEO no later than 4 weeks from the date that course of treatment ceased; and

 (b) if the course of therapy is a 16-week initial treatment course, the assessment of response is made following a minimum of 12 weeks of treatment;

 the authority application includes a completed copy of the appropriate Rheumatoid Arthritis PBS Authority Application - Supporting Information Form, and a measurement of response to the most recent prior course of therapy with adalimumab, where response is assessed, and this assessment is provided to the Medicare Australia CEO, no later than 4 weeks from the cessation of that treatment course;

 if the most recent course of adalimumab therapy was a 16-week initial treatment course, the application for continuing treatment is accompanied by an assessment of response to a minimum of 12 weeks of treatment with that course;

 the patient has not failed to demonstrate response to a course of PBS-subsidised adalimumab in this Treatment Cycle;

 a course of continuing treatment within an ongoing Treatment Cycle is limited to a maximum of 24 weeks of treatment at a dose that does not exceed 40 mg per fortnight

 In compliance with authority procedures set out in subsubparagraph 14 (d) (i) or 14 (d) (ii):

Continuing treatment within an ongoing bDMARD Treatment Cycle, by a rheumatologist or by a clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of rheumatoid arthritis, of adults with a documented history of severe active rheumatoid arthritis, and who, qualifying under the criteria specified above, have previously been issued with an authority prescription for continuing treatment with this drug for a period of less than 24 weeks, and where approval of the application would enable the patient to complete a course of 24 weeks of treatment in total, at a dose that does not exceed 40 mg per fortnight

Psoriatic arthritis

In compliance with authority procedures set out in subsubparagraph 14 (d) (i):

Initial treatment commencing a Biological Treatment Cycle, by a rheumatologist or by a clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of psoriatic arthritis, of adults who:

 (1) have severe active psoriatic arthritis; and

 (2) have not previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological agent for this condition, or, where the patient has previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological agent for this condition, have received no such treatment for a period of 5 years or more starting from the date the last application for PBS-subsidised therapy with a biological agent for this condition was approved; and

 (3) have failed to achieve an adequate response to methotrexate at a dose of at least 20 mg weekly for a minimum period of 3 months and to either sulfasalazine at a dose of at least 2 g per day for a minimum period of 3 months or leflunomide at a dose of up to 20 mg daily for a minimum period of 3 months, unless the patient has had a break in PBS-subsidised biological agent treatment of at least 5 years, in which case the patient is required to demonstrate failure to achieve an adequate response to treatment with methotrexate or sulfasalazine or leflunomide, at an adequate dose, for a minimum of 3 months; and

 (4) have had the psoriatic component of their disease confirmed by a dermatologist or by biopsy at any time; and

 (5) have signed a patient acknowledgement form declaring that they understand and acknowledge that PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological agent will cease if they do not demonstrate the response to treatment required to support continuation of PBS-subsidised treatment at any assessment where a response must be demonstrated; and

 where biological agent means adalimumab or etanercept or infliximab; and

 where a Biological Treatment Cycle is a period of treatment with successive biological agents which commences when an eligible patient (one who has not received PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological agent for psoriatic arthritis in at least the previous 5 years) receives an initial course of PBS-subsidised therapy with 1 biological agent, and which continues until the patient has tried, and either failed or ceased to respond to, PBS-subsidised treatment with 3 biological agents, at which point the patient is no longer eligible for treatment and the period of treatment ceases; and

 where the following conditions apply:

 failure to achieve an adequate response to the treatment regimens specified at (3) above is demonstrated by an elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) greater than 25 mm per hour or a C-reactive protein (CRP) level greater than 15 mg per L, and either an active joint count of at least 20 active (swollen and tender) joints, or at least 4 active joints from the following list of major joints:

 — elbow, wrist, knee or ankle (assessed as active if swollen and tender); or

 — shoulder or hip (assessed as active if there is pain in passive movement and restriction of passive movement, and where pain and limitation of movement are due to active disease and not irreversible damage such as joint destruction or bony overgrowth);

 if the requirement to demonstrate an elevated ESR or CRP cannot be met, the authority application includes the reasons why this criterion cannot be satisfied;

 if treatment with any of the drugs mentioned at (3) above is contraindicated according to the relevant Therapeutic Goods Administration-approved Product Information, the authority application includes details of the contraindication;

 if intolerance to treatment with the regimens specified at (3) above develops during the relevant period of use and is of a severity necessitating permanent treatment withdrawal, the authority application includes details of the degree of this toxicity;

 the authority application includes a completed copy of the appropriate Psoriatic Arthritis PBS Authority Application - Supporting Information Form which includes details of the patient's ESR and CRP measurements, and an assessment of the patient's active joint count, conducted no earlier than 1 month prior to the date of application, and a copy of the signed patient acknowledgment form;

 a course of initial treatment commencing a Treatment Cycle is limited to a maximum of 16 weeks of treatment at a dose that does not exceed 40 mg per fortnight

 In compliance with authority procedures set out in subsubparagraph 14 (d) (i) or 14 (d) (ii):

Continuation of initial treatment in a Biological Treatment Cycle, by a rheumatologist or by a clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of psoriatic arthritis, of adults who have severe active psoriatic arthritis and who, qualifying under the criteria specified above, have previously been issued with an authority prescription for initial treatment with this drug for a period of less than 16 weeks, and where approval of the application would enable the patient to complete a course of 16 weeks of treatment in total, at a dose that does not exceed 40 mg per fortnight

Psoriatic arthritis

In compliance with authority procedures set out in subsubparagraph 14 (d) (i):

Initial treatment, or recommencement of treatment, with adalimumab within an ongoing Biological Treatment Cycle, by a rheumatologist or by a clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of psoriatic arthritis, of adults who:

 (1) have a documented history of severe active psoriatic arthritis; and

 (2) have received prior PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological agent for this condition in this Treatment Cycle and who are eligible to receive further therapy with a biological agent within this Treatment Cycle; and

 (3) have not failed treatment with adalimumab during the current Treatment Cycle; and

 where biological agent means adalimumab or etanercept or infliximab; and

 where a Biological Treatment Cycle is a period of treatment with successive biological agents which commences when an eligible patient (one who has not received PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological agent for psoriatic arthritis in at least the previous 5 years) receives an initial course of PBS-subsidised therapy with 1 biological agent, and which continues until the patient has tried, and either failed or ceased to respond to, PBS-subsidised treatment with 3 biological agents, at which point the patient is no longer eligible for treatment and the period of treatment ceases; and

 where the following conditions apply:

 patients are eligible to receive further therapy with a biological agent within this Treatment Cycle provided they have not already tried, and either failed or ceased to respond to, PBS-subsidised treatment with 3 biological agents within this Treatment Cycle;

 patients who have previously commenced, and subsequently ceased, PBS-subsidised treatment with adalimumab within this Treatment Cycle are eligible to recommence therapy with this drug within this same cycle if:

 (i) they have demonstrated an adequate response, as specified in the criteria for continuing PBS-subsidised treatment with adalimumab, to their most recent course of PBS-subsidised adalimumab treatment; and

 (ii) the response was assessed, and the assessment was provided to the Medicare Australia CEO, no later than 4 weeks from the date that course ceased; and

 (iii) the response was assessed following a minimum of 12 weeks of therapy, where the most recent course of PBS-subsidised treatment was a 16-week initial treatment course; and

 (iv) response to treatment was determined using the same indices of disease severity used to establish baseline at the commencement of treatment;

 the authority application includes a completed copy of the appropriate Psoriatic Arthritis PBS Authority Application - Supporting Information Form;

 a course of initial treatment within an ongoing Treatment Cycle is limited to a maximum of 16 weeks of treatment at a dose that does not exceed 40 mg per fortnight

 In compliance with authority procedures set out in subsubparagraph 14 (d) (i) or 14 (d) (ii):

Continuation of initial treatment, or of a course which recommences treatment, with adalimumab within an ongoing Biological Treatment Cycle, by a rheumatologist or by a clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of psoriatic arthritis, of adults who have a documented history of severe active psoriatic arthritis and who, qualifying under the criteria specified above, have previously been issued with an authority prescription for initial treatment or recommencement of treatment with this drug for a period of less

than 16 weeks, and where approval of the application would enable the patient to complete a course of 16 weeks of treatment in total, at a dose that does not exceed 40 mg per fortnight

Psoriatic arthritis

In compliance with authority procedures set out in subsubparagraph 14 (d) (i):

Commencement of a Biological Treatment Cycle, with an initial PBS-subsidised course of adalimumab for continuing treatment, by a rheumatologist or by a clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of psoriatic arthritis, of adults who:

 (1) have a documented history of severe active psoriatic arthritis; and

 (2) were receiving treatment with adalimumab prior to 16 March 2006; and

 (3) have demonstrated a response to adalimumab treatment as specified in the criteria for continuing PBS-subsidised treatment with adalimumab; and

 (4) have signed a patient acknowledgement form declaring that they understand and acknowledge that PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological agent will cease if they do not demonstrate the response to treatment required to support continuation of PBS-subsidised treatment at any assessment where a response must be demonstrated; and

 where biological agent means adalimumab or etanercept or infliximab; and

 where a Biological Treatment Cycle is a period of treatment with successive biological agents which commences when an eligible patient (one who has not received PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological agent for psoriatic arthritis in at least the previous 5 years) receives an initial course of PBS-subsidised therapy with 1 biological agent, and which continues until the patient has tried, and either failed or ceased to respond to, PBS-subsidised treatment with 3 biological agents, at which point the patient is no longer eligible for treatment and the period of treatment ceases; and

 where the following conditions apply:

 the authority application includes a completed copy of the appropriate Psoriatic Arthritis PBS Authority Application - Supporting Information Form which includes a copy of the signed patient acknowledgment form;

 the course of treatment is limited to a maximum of 24 weeks of treatment at a dose that does not exceed 40 mg per fortnight;

 patients are eligible for PBS-subsidised treatment under the above criteria once only

 In compliance with authority procedures set out in subsubparagraph 14 (d) (i) or 14 (d) (ii):

Continuation of a course of initial PBS-subsidised treatment commencing a Biological Treatment Cycle, by a rheumatologist or by a clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of psoriatic arthritis, of adults who have a documented history of severe active psoriatic arthritis and who, qualifying under the criteria specified above, have previously been issued with an authority prescription for initial treatment with this drug for a period of less than 24 weeks, and where approval of the application would enable the patient to complete a course of 24 weeks of treatment in total, at a dose that does not exceed 40 mg per fortnight

Psoriatic arthritis

In compliance with authority procedures set out in subsubparagraph 14 (d) (i):

Continuing treatment within an ongoing Biological Treatment Cycle, by a rheumatologist or by a clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of psoriatic arthritis, of adults:

 (1) who have a documented history of severe active psoriatic arthritis; and

 (2) whose most recent course of PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological agent for this condition in the current Treatment Cycle was with adalimumab; and

 (3) who, at the time of application, demonstrate an adequate response to treatment with adalimumab; and

 where biological agent means adalimumab or etanercept or infliximab; and

 where a Biological Treatment Cycle is a period of treatment with successive biological agents which commences when an eligible patient (one who has not received PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological agent for psoriatic arthritis in at least the previous 5 years) receives an initial course of PBS-subsidised therapy with 1 biological agent, and which continues until the patient has tried, and either failed or ceased to respond to, PBS-subsidised treatment with 3 biological agents, at which point the patient is no longer eligible for treatment and the period of treatment ceases; and

 where the following conditions apply:

 an adequate response to treatment with adalimumab is defined as an erythrocyte sedimentation rate no greater than 25 mm per hour or a C-reactive protein level no greater than 15 mg per L or either marker reduced by at least 20% from baseline, and either a reduction in the total active (swollen and tender) joint count by at least 50% from baseline, where baseline is at least 20 active joints, or a reduction in the number of the following major joints which are active, from at least 4, by at least 50%:

 — elbow, wrist, knee or ankle (assessed as active if swollen and tender); or

 — shoulder or hip (assessed as active if there is pain in passive movement and restriction of passive movement, and where pain and limitation of movement are due to active disease and not irreversible damage such as joint destruction or bony overgrowth);

 the same indices of disease severity used to establish baseline at the commencement of treatment are used to determine response;

 the authority application includes a completed copy of the appropriate Psoriatic Arthritis PBS Authority Application - Supporting Information Form, and a measurement of response to the most recent prior course of therapy with adalimumab, where response is assessed, and this assessment is provided to the Medicare Australia CEO, no later than 4 weeks from the cessation of that treatment course;

 if the most recent course of adalimumab therapy was a 16-week initial treatment course, the application for continuing treatment is accompanied by an assessment of response to a minimum of 12 weeks of treatment with that course;

 a course of continuing treatment within an ongoing Treatment Cycle is limited to a maximum of 24 weeks of treatment at a dose that does not exceed 40 mg per fortnight

 In compliance with authority procedures set out in subsubparagraph 14 (d) (i) or 14 (d) (ii):

Continuing treatment within an ongoing Biological Treatment Cycle, by a rheumatologist or by a clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of psoriatic arthritis, of adults who have a documented history of severe active psoriatic arthritis and who, qualifying under the criteria specified above, have previously been issued with an authority prescription for continuing treatment with this drug for a period of less than 24 weeks, and where approval of the application would enable the patient to complete a course of 24 weeks of treatment in total, at a dose that does not exceed 40 mg per fortnight

Ankylosing spondylitis

In compliance with authority procedures set out in subsubparagraph 14 (d) (i):

Initial treatment commencing a treatment cycle, by a rheumatologist, of an adult with active ankylosing spondylitis who has radiographically (plain X-ray) confirmed Grade II bilateral sacroiliitis or Grade III unilateral sacroiliitis, and:

 (a) who has not received any treatment with adalimumab, etanercept or infliximab subsidised under the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (PBS), or, where the patient has previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with one of these drugs, has not received PBS-subsidised treatment with adalimumab, etanercept or infliximab for this condition for a period of 5 years or more starting from the date the last course of PBS-subsidised treatment was approved; and

 (b) who has at least 2 of the following:

 (i) low back pain and stiffness for 3 or more months that is relieved by exercise but not by rest; or

 (ii) limitation of motion of the lumbar spine in the sagittal and the frontal planes as determined by a score of at least 1 on each of the lumbar flexion and lumbar side flexion measurements of the Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Metrology Index (BASMI); or

 (iii) limitation of chest expansion relative to normal values for age and gender; and

 (c) who has failed to achieve an adequate response following treatment with at least 2 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), whilst completing an appropriate exercise program, for a total period of at least 3 months, unless the patient has had a break in PBS-subsidised therapy with adalimumab, etanercept and infliximab of at least 5 years duration, in which case the patient is required to demonstrate failure to achieve an adequate response to treatment with at least 1 NSAID, at an adequate dose, for a minimum of 3 consecutive months; and

 (d) who has signed a patient acknowledgment form declaring that they understand and acknowledge that PBS-subsidised treatment with adalimumab, etanercept and infliximab for ankylosing spondylitis will cease if they do not demonstrate the response to treatment required to support continuation of PBS-subsidised treatment at any assessment where a response must be demonstrated; and

 where a treatment cycle is a period of treatment which commences when an eligible patient (one who has not received PBS-subsidised treatment with adalimumab, etanercept or infliximab for ankylosing spondylitis in at least the previous 5 years) receives an initial course of PBS-subsidised therapy with adalimumab, etanercept or infliximab, and which continues until the patient has tried and either failed, or ceased to respond to, PBS-subsidised courses of treatment with each of the 3 drugs once, at which point the patient is no longer eligible for treatment with adalimumab, etanercept or infliximab for ankylosing spondylitis and the period of treatment ceases; and

 where the following conditions apply:

 failure to achieve an adequate response is demonstrated by:

 (a) a Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI) score of at least 4 on a 0-10 scale, where the BASDAI score is determined at the completion of the 3 month NSAID and exercise trial, but prior to ceasing NSAID treatment, and is no more than 1 month old at the time of application; and

 (b) an elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) greater than 25 mm per hour or a C-reactive protein (CRP) level greater than 10 mg per L;

 both ESR and CRP measurements are included in the authority application and are no more than 1 month old;

 if the requirement to demonstrate an elevated ESR or CRP cannot be met, the authority application includes the reason why this criterion cannot be satisfied;

 the authority application includes details of the NSAIDs trialled, their doses and duration of treatment;

 if the NSAID dose is less than the maximum recommended dose in the relevant Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA)-approved Product Information, the authority application includes the reason why a higher dose cannot be used;

 if treatment with NSAIDs is contraindicated according to the relevant TGA-approved Product Information, the authority application includes details of the contraindication;

 if intolerance to NSAID treatment develops during the relevant period of use and is of a severity necessitating permanent treatment withdrawal, the authority application includes details of the nature and severity of this intolerance;

 an appropriate minimum exercise program includes stretch and range of motion exercises at least 5 times per week, and either aerobic exercise of at least 20 minutes duration at least 3 times per week or a group exercise class at least once per week;

 if a patient is unable to complete the minimum exercise program, the authority application includes the clinical reasons for this and details what, if any, exercise program has been followed;

 the application for authorisation includes:

 (a) a completed copy of the appropriate Ankylosing Spondylitis PBS Authority Application - Supporting Information Form which includes the following:

 (i) a copy of the radiological report confirming Grade II bilateral sacroiliitis or Grade III unilateral sacroiliitis; and

 (ii) a completed BASDAI Assessment Form; and

 (iii) a signed patient acknowledgment form; and

 (iv) a completed Exercise Program Self Certification Form detailing the program followed and the dates over which it was followed, and including confirmation by the prescribing doctor that, to the best of their knowledge, the patient has followed the exercise program detailed;

 a course of initial treatment commencing a treatment cycle is limited to a maximum of 16 weeks of treatment at a dose that does not exceed 40 mg per fortnight

 In compliance with authority procedures set out in subsubparagraph 14 (d) (i) or 14 (d) (ii):

Continuation of initial treatment in a treatment cycle, by a rheumatologist, of an adult with active ankylosing spondylitis who has radiographically (plain X-ray) confirmed Grade II bilateral sacroiliitis or Grade III unilateral sacroiliitis, and who, qualifying under the criteria specified above, has previously been issued with an authority prescription for initial treatment with this drug for a period of less than 16 weeks, and where approval of the application would enable the patient to complete a course of 16 weeks of treatment in total, at a dose that does not exceed 40 mg per fortnight

Ankylosing spondylitis

In compliance with authority procedures set out in subsubparagraph 14 (d) (i):

Initial treatment, or recommencement of treatment, with adalimumab within an ongoing treatment cycle, by a rheumatologist, of an adult with a documented history of active ankylosing spondylitis who, in this treatment cycle, has received prior PBS-subsidised treatment with adalimumab, etanercept or infliximab for this condition and has not failed PBS-subsidised therapy with adalimumab; and

 where a treatment cycle is a period of treatment which commences when an eligible patient (one who has not received PBS-subsidised treatment with adalimumab, etanercept or infliximab for ankylosing spondylitis in at least the previous 5 years) receives an initial course of PBS-subsidised therapy with adalimumab, etanercept or infliximab, and which continues until the patient has tried and either failed, or ceased to respond to, PBS-subsidised courses of treatment with each of the 3 drugs once, at which point the patient is no longer eligible for treatment with adalimumab, etanercept or infliximab for ankylosing spondylitis and the period of treatment ceases; and

 where the following conditions apply:

 a patient who commenced PBS-subsidised treatment of ankylosing spondylitis with etanercept or infliximab prior to 1 March 2007 is deemed to have commenced their first treatment cycle with that therapy;

 the authority application includes a completed copy of the appropriate Ankylosing Spondylitis PBS Authority Application - Supporting Information Form which includes a completed BASDAI Assessment Form with certification by the prescriber and the patient that the patient did not have access to their baseline BASDAI at the time of their assessment;

 the application is accompanied by the results of the patient's most recent course of PBS-subsidised adalimumab, etanercept or infliximab therapy, where:

 (a) the response assessment is provided to the Medicare Australia CEO no later than 4 weeks from the date that course was ceased; and

 (b) (i) if the course of therapy is a 16 week initial course, the assessment of response is made following a minimum of 12 weeks of treatment; or

 (ii) if the course of therapy is a 6 week initial course approved prior to 1 March 2007, the assessment of response is made following at least 4 weeks of treatment;

 if the response assessment to the previous course of treatment with adalimumab, etanercept or infliximab is not submitted as detailed above, the patient is deemed to have failed therapy with that particular course of treatment;

 a course of initial treatment within an ongoing treatment cycle is limited to a maximum of 16 weeks of treatment at a dose that does not exceed 40 mg per fortnight

 In compliance with authority procedures set out in subsubparagraph 14 (d) (i) or 14 (d) (ii):

Continuation of initial treatment, or of a course which recommences treatment, with adalimumab within an ongoing treatment cycle, by a rheumatologist, of an adult with a documented history of active ankylosing spondylitis who, qualifying under the criteria specified above, has previously been issued with an authority prescription for initial treatment or recommencement of treatment with this drug for a period of less than 16 weeks, and where approval of the application would enable the patient to complete a course of 16 weeks of treatment in total, at a dose that does not exceed 40 mg per fortnight

Ankylosing spondylitis

In compliance with authority procedures set out in subsubparagraph 14 (d) (i):

Commencement of a treatment cycle with an initial PBS-subsidised course of adalimumab for continuing treatment, by a rheumatologist, of an adult with a documented history of active ankylosing spondylitis who has radiographically (plain X-ray) confirmed Grade II bilateral sacroiliitis or Grade III unilateral sacroiliitis, who was receiving treatment with adalimumab prior to 1 November 2006; and

 (a) who is receiving treatment with adalimumab at the time of application; and

 (b) who has not received prior PBS-subsidised treatment with infliximab or etanercept; and

 (c) whose current Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI) score is either less than or equal to 5 on a 0-10 scale or improved by at least 2 from baseline; and

 (d) who has:

 (i) an erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) measurement no greater than 25 mm per hour; or

 (ii) a C-reactive protein (CRP) measurement no greater than 10 mg per L; or

 (iii) an ESR or CRP measurement reduced by at least 20% from pre-treatment baseline; and

 (e) who has signed a patient acknowledgment form declaring that they understand and acknowledge that PBS-subsidised treatment with adalimumab, etanercept and infliximab for ankylosing spondylitis will cease if they do not demonstrate the response to treatment required to support continuation of PBS-subsidised treatment at any assessment where a response must be demonstrated; and

 where a treatment cycle is a period of treatment which commences when an eligible patient (one who has not received PBS-subsidised treatment with adalimumab, etanercept or infliximab for ankylosing spondylitis in at least the previous 5 years) receives an initial course of PBS-subsidised therapy with adalimumab, etanercept or infliximab, and which continues until the patient has tried and either failed, or ceased to respond to, PBS-subsidised courses of treatment with each of the 3 drugs once, at which point the patient is no longer eligible for treatment with adalimumab, etanercept or infliximab for ankylosing spondylitis and the period of treatment ceases; and

 where the following conditions apply:

 the BASDAI assessment and the ESR and CRP measurements provided are no more than 1 month old at the time of application;

 the application for authorisation includes a completed copy of the appropriate Ankylosing Spondylitis PBS Authority Application - Supporting Information Form which includes the following:

 (i) a copy of the radiological report confirming Grade II bilateral sacroiliitis or Grade III unilateral sacroiliitis; and

 (ii) a completed BASDAI Assessment Form; and

 (iii) a signed patient acknowledgment form;

 the course of treatment is limited to a maximum of 24 weeks of treatment at a dose that does not exceed 40 mg per fortnight;

 patients are eligible for PBS-subsidised treatment under the above criteria once only

 In compliance with authority procedures set out in subsubparagraph 14 (d) (i) or 14 (d) (ii):

Continuation of a course of initial PBS-subsidised treatment commencing a treatment cycle, by a rheumatologist, of an adult with a documented history of active ankylosing spondylitis who was receiving non-PBS-subsidised treatment with adalimumab prior to 1 November 2006 and at the time of the initial application for PBS-subsidised therapy and who, qualifying under the criteria specified above, has previously been issued with an authority prescription for initial PBS-subsidised treatment with adalimumab for a period of less than 24 weeks, and where approval of the application would enable the patient to complete a course of 24 weeks of treatment in total, at a dose that does not exceed 40 mg per fortnight

Ankylosing spondylitis

In compliance with authority procedures set out in subsubparagraph 14 (d) (i):

Continuing treatment within an ongoing treatment cycle, by a rheumatologist, of an adult with a documented history of active ankylosing spondylitis who has demonstrated a response to treatment with adalimumab, and whose most recent course of PBS-subsidised therapy in this treatment cycle was with adalimumab; and

 where a treatment cycle is a period of treatment which commences when an eligible patient (one who has not received PBS-subsidised treatment with adalimumab, etanercept or infliximab for ankylosing spondylitis in at least the previous 5 years) receives an initial course of PBS-subsidised therapy with adalimumab, etanercept or infliximab, and which continues until the patient has tried and either failed, or ceased to respond to, PBS-subsidised courses of treatment with each of the 3 drugs once, at which point the patient is no longer eligible for treatment with adalimumab, etanercept or infliximab for ankylosing spondylitis and the period of treatment ceases; and

 where the following conditions apply:

 a patient who commenced PBS-subsidised treatment with etanercept or infliximab prior to 1 March 2007 is deemed to have commenced their first treatment cycle with that therapy;

 response is defined as an improvement from baseline of at least 2 in the patient's Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI) score and 1 of the following:

 (a) an erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) measurement no greater than 25 mm per hour; or

 (b) a C-reactive protein (CRP) measurement no greater than 10 mg per L; or

 (c) an ESR or CRP measurement reduced by at least 20% from baseline;

 if the patient commenced treatment with adalimumab prior to 1 November 2006, was subsequently commenced on PBS-subsidised treatment and is continuing to receive PBS-subsidised treatment in their first treatment cycle, and where pre-treatment baselines are not available, response to treatment is defined as a BASDAI score no more than 20% greater than the score included in the initial application for PBS-subsidised treatment, or no greater than 2, and 1 of the following:

 (a) an ESR measurement no greater than 25 mm per hour; or

 (b) a CRP measurement no greater than 10 mg per L;

 all measurements provided are no more than 1 month old at the time of application;

 the same acute phase reactant used to establish baseline at the commencement of an initial treatment course is measured and supplied for all subsequent continuing treatment applications for the patient;

 patients will be deemed to have failed to respond to treatment with a course of PBS-subsidised therapy, despite demonstrating a response as defined above, unless:

 (a) the response assessment is provided to the Medicare Australia CEO no later than 4 weeks from the date that course of treatment ceased; and

 (b) if the course of therapy is a 16 week initial course, the assessment of response is made following a minimum of 12 weeks of treatment;

 the application for authorisation includes a completed copy of the appropriate Ankylosing Spondylitis PBS Authority Application - Supporting Information Form which includes a completed BASDAI Assessment Form with certification by the prescriber and the patient that the patient did not have access to their baseline BASDAI at the time of their continuing treatment assessment;

 a course of continuing treatment within an ongoing treatment cycle is limited to a maximum of 24 weeks of treatment at a dose that does not exceed 40 mg per fortnight

 In compliance with authority procedures set out in subsubparagraph 14 (d) (i) or 14 (d) (ii):

Continuing treatment within an ongoing treatment cycle, by a rheumatologist, of an adult with a documented history of active ankylosing spondylitis who, qualifying under the criteria specified above, has previously been issued with an authority prescription for continuing treatment with adalimumab for a period of less than 24 weeks, and where approval of the application would enable the patient to complete a course of 24 weeks of treatment in total, at a dose that does not exceed 40 mg per fortnight

Adrenaline

In respect of the injection 1 mg (as acid tartrate) in 1 mL (1 in 1,000):

In respect of the I.M. injection 150 micrograms in 0.3 mL single dose syringe auto-injector and I.M. injection 300 micrograms in 0.3 mL single dose syringe auto-injector:

In compliance with authority procedures set out in subparagraph 14 (d):

Initial supply for anticipated emergency treatment of acute allergic reactions with anaphylaxis in a patient who has been assessed to be at significant risk of anaphylaxis by, or in consultation with, a clinical immunologist, allergist, paediatrician or respiratory physician, where the name of the specialist consulted is included in the authority application

Initial supply for anticipated emergency treatment of acute allergic reactions with anaphylaxis in a patient who has been discharged from hospital or an emergency department after treatment with adrenaline for acute allergic reaction with anaphylaxis

Continuing supply for anticipated emergency treatment of acute allergic reactions with anaphylaxis, where the patient has previously been issued with an authority prescription for this drug

Albendazole

In respect of the tablet 200 mg:

In compliance with authority procedures set out in subparagraph 14 (d):

2446

 Treatment of whipworm infestation in an Aboriginal or a Torres Strait Islander person

1525

 Treatment of tapeworm infestation

In respect of the tablet 400 mg:

In compliance with authority procedures set out in subparagraph 14 (d):

1496

 For the treatment of hydatid disease in conjunction with surgery or when a surgical cure cannot be achieved or where surgery cannot be used

Alendronic Acid

In respect of the tablet 70 mg (as alendronate sodium):

In compliance with authority procedures set out in subparagraph 14 (d):

2645

 Treatment as the sole PBS-subsidised anti-resorptive agent for osteoporosis in a patient aged 70 years of age or older with a bone mineral density T-score of -3.0 or less, and where the date, site (femoral neck or lumbar spine) and score of the qualifying bone mineral density measurement are documented in the patient's medical records when treatment is initiated

2646

 Treatment as the sole PBS-subsidised anti-resorptive agent for established osteoporosis in patients with fracture due to minimal trauma, where the fracture has been demonstrated radiologically and the year of plain x-ray or computed tomography scan or magnetic resonance imaging scan is documented in the patient's medical records when treatment is initiated, provided that if the fracture is a vertebral fracture, there is a 20% or greater reduction in height of the anterior or mid portion of the affected vertebral body relative to the posterior height of that body, or, a 20% or greater reduction in any of these heights compared to the vertebral body above or below the affected vertebral body

In respect of the tablet 40 mg (as alendronate sodium):

In compliance with authority procedures set out in subparagraph 14 (d):

1392

 Symptomatic Paget's disease of bone

Alendronic acid with colecalciferol

In compliance with authority procedures set out in subparagraph 14 (d):

2645

 Treatment as the sole PBS-subsidised anti-resorptive agent for osteoporosis in a patient aged 70 years of age or older with a bone mineral density T-score of -3.0 or less, and where the date, site (femoral neck or lumbar spine) and score of the qualifying bone mineral density measurement are documented in the patient's medical records when treatment is initiated

2646

 Treatment as the sole PBS-subsidised anti-resorptive agent for established osteoporosis in patients with fracture due to minimal trauma, where the fracture has been demonstrated radiologically and the year of plain x-ray or computed tomography scan or magnetic resonance imaging scan is documented in the patient's medical records when treatment is initiated, provided that if the fracture is a vertebral fracture, there is a 20% or greater reduction in height of the anterior or mid portion of the affected vertebral body relative to the posterior height of that body, or, a 20% or greater reduction in any of these heights compared to the vertebral body above or below the affected vertebral body

Alginic acid with calcium carbonate and sodium bicarbonate

Allopurinol

Alprazolam

In compliance with authority procedures set out in subparagraph 14 (d):

Panic disorder where other treatments have failed or are inappropriate

Aluminium Hydroxide with Magnesium Hydroxide

Aluminium Hydroxide with Magnesium Trisilicate and Magnesium Hydroxide

Amantadine

Parkinson's disease which is not drug induced

Amiloride

Amino acid formula without methionine, threonine and valine and low in isoleucine

Methylmalonic acidaemia

Propionic acidaemia

Amino acid formula without phenylalanine

Phenylketonuria

Amino acid formula without phenylalanine, and vitamins with minerals

Phenylketonuria

Amino acid formula without phenylalanine, tyrosine and methionine

Tyrosinaemia

Amino acid formula with vitamins, minerals and long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids without phenylalanine

Phenylketonuria

Amino acid formula with vitamins and minerals without lysine and low in tryptophan

In respect of the oral powder 400 g (XLYS, LOW TRY Analog):

An infant or young child with proven glutaric aciduria type 1

In respect of the oral powder 500 g (XLYS, LOW TRY Maxamaid):

A child aged less than 7 years with proven glutaric aciduria type 1

Amino acid formula with vitamins and minerals without methionine

In respect of the oral powder 400 g (XMET Analog):

For infants and very young children with pyridoxine non-responsive homocystinuria

In respect of the sachets containing oral powder 20 g, 30 (HCU gel), sachets containing oral powder 25 g, 30 (HCU express), oral powder 500 g (XMET Maxamaid), oral powder 500 g (XMET Maxamum) and oral liquid 130 mL, 30 (HCU Cooler):

Pyridoxine non-responsive homocystinuria

Amino acid formula with vitamins and minerals without methionine, threonine and valine and low in isoleucine

Methylmalonic acidaemia

Propionic acidaemia

Amino acid formula with vitamins and minerals without phenylalanine

Phenylketonuria

Amino acid formula with vitamins and minerals without phenylalanine and tyrosine

Tyrosinaemia

Amino acid formula with vitamins and minerals without valine, leucine and isoleucine

Maple syrup urine disease

Amino acids — synthetic, formula

In respect of the oral powder 400 g (EleCare):

In compliance with authority procedures set out in subparagraph 14 (d):

Initial treatment, for up to 3 months, for combined intolerance (not infant colic) to cows' milk protein, soy protein and protein hydrolysate formulae in a child up to the age of 2 years, where combined intolerance is demonstrated when the child has failed to respond to a strict cows' milk protein free and strict soy protein free diet with a protein hydrolysate (with or without medium chain triglycerides) as the principal formula, and where the date of birth of the patient is included in the authority application

Initial treatment, in consultation with a paediatric gastroenterologist or specialist allergist, for up to 3 months, of a child up to the age of 2 years with severe intolerance (not infant colic) to cows' milk protein, and where the date of birth of the patient is included in the authority application

Continuing treatment for combined intolerance (not infant colic) to cows' milk protein, soy protein and protein hydrolysate formulae in a child up to the age of 2 years, where the child has been assessed by a suitably qualified allergist or paediatrician, and where the date of birth of the patient is included in the authority application

Treatment for combined intolerance (not infant colic) to cows' milk protein, soy protein and protein hydrolysate formulae in a child aged 2 years and over, where the child is assessed by a suitably qualified allergist or paediatrician at intervals not greater than 6 months, and where the date of birth of the patient is included in the authority application

Continuing treatment for severe intolerance (not infant colic) to cows' milk protein in a child up to the age of 2 years, where the child has been assessed by a paediatric gastroenterologist or specialist allergist and soy protein and protein hydrolysate formulae are not tolerated or not likely to be tolerated, and where the date of birth of the patient is included in the authority application

Treatment for severe intolerance (not infant colic) to cows' milk protein in a child aged 2 years and over, where the child is assessed by a paediatric gastroenterologist or specialist allergist at intervals not greater than 6 months, and where the date of birth of the patient is included in the authority application

Severe intestinal malabsorption including short bowel syndrome where protein hydrolysate formulae have failed

Severe intestinal malabsorption including short bowel syndrome where the patient has been receiving parenteral nutrition

Initial treatment for up to 3 months, by a clinical immunologist, suitably qualified allergist or gastroenterologist in a patient 18 years of age or less with eosinophilic oesophagitis who requires an amino acid based formula as a component of a dietary elimination programme, and where:

 eosinophilic oesophagitis is demonstrated by the following criteria:

 (i) chronic symptoms of reflux that persisted despite a 2-month trial of a proton pump inhibitor or chronic dysphagia; and

 (ii) a lack of demonstrable anatomic abnormality with the exception of stricture, which can be attributable to eosinophilic oesophagitis; and

 (iii) eosinophilic infiltration of the oesophagus, demonstrated by oesophageal biopsy specimens obtained by endoscopy and where the most densely involved oesophageal biopsy specimen had 20 or more eosinophils in any single 400 x high powered field, along with normal antral and duodenal biopsies;

 the date of birth of the patient is included in the authority application;

 treatment with oral steroids is not commenced during the period of initial treatment

Continuing treatment by a clinical immunologist, suitably qualified allergist or gastroenterologist in a patient 18 years of age or less with eosinophilic oesophagitis who has responded to an initial course of PBS-subsidised treatment, and where:

response to initial treatment is demonstrated by oesophageal biopsy specimens obtained by endoscopy, where the most densely involved oesophageal biopsy specimen has 5 or less eosinophils in any single 400 x high powered field, along with normal antral and duodenal biopsies;

the response criteria will be deemed to have been not met if the patient commenced oral steroids during initial treatment

In respect of the oral powder 400 g (Neocate), oral powder 400 g (Neocate Advance) and oral powder 400 g (Neocate Advance Tropical Flavour):

In compliance with authority procedures set out in subparagraph 14 (d):

Initial treatment, for up to 3 months, for combined intolerance (not infant colic) to cows' milk protein, soy protein and protein hydrolysate formulae in a child up to the age of 2 years, where combined intolerance is demonstrated when the child has failed to respond to a strict cows' milk protein free and strict soy protein free diet with a protein hydrolysate (with or without medium chain triglycerides) as the principal formula, and where the date of birth of the patient is included in the authority application

Initial treatment, in consultation with a paediatric gastroenterologist or specialist allergist, for up to 3 months, of a child up to the age of 2 years with severe intolerance (not infant colic) to cows' milk protein, and where the date of birth of the patient is included in the authority application

Continuing treatment for combined intolerance (not infant colic) to cows' milk protein, soy protein and protein hydrolysate formulae in a child up to the age of 2 years, where the child has been assessed by a suitably qualified allergist or paediatrician, and where the date of birth of the patient is included in the authority application

Treatment for combined intolerance (not infant colic) to cows' milk protein, soy protein and protein hydrolysate formulae in a child aged 2 years and over, where the child is assessed by a suitably qualified allergist or paediatrician at intervals not greater than 6 months, and where the date of birth of the patient is included in the authority application

Continuing treatment for severe intolerance (not infant colic) to cows' milk protein in a child up to the age of 2 years, where the child has been assessed by a paediatric gastroenterologist or specialist allergist and soy protein and protein hydrolysate formulae are not tolerated or not likely to be tolerated, and where the date of birth of the patient is included in the authority application

Treatment for severe intolerance (not infant colic) to cows' milk protein in a child aged 2 years and over, where the child is assessed by a paediatric gastroenterologist or specialist allergist at intervals not greater than 6 months, and where the date of birth of the patient is included in the authority application

Severe intestinal malabsorption including short bowel syndrome where protein hydrolysate formulae have failed

Severe intestinal malabsorption including short bowel syndrome where the patient has been receiving parenteral nutrition

Amino acid synthetic formula supplemented with long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids

In compliance with authority procedures set out in subparagraph 14 (d):

Initial treatment, for up to 3 months, for combined intolerance (not infant colic) to cows' milk protein, soy protein and protein hydrolysate formulae in a child up to the age of 2 years, where combined intolerance is demonstrated when the child has failed to respond to a strict cows' milk protein free and strict soy protein free diet with a protein hydrolysate (with or without medium chain triglycerides) as the principal formula, and where the date of birth of the patient is included in the authority application

Initial treatment, in consultation with a paediatric gastroenterologist or specialist allergist, for up to 3 months, of a child up to the age of 2 years with severe intolerance (not infant colic) to cows' milk protein, and where the date of birth of the patient is included in the authority application

Continuing treatment for combined intolerance (not infant colic) to cows' milk protein, soy protein and protein hydrolysate formulae in a child up to the age of 2 years, where the child has been assessed by a suitably qualified allergist or paediatrician, and where the date of birth of the patient is included in the authority application

Treatment for combined intolerance (not infant colic) to cows' milk protein, soy protein and protein hydrolysate formulae in a child aged 2 years and over, where the child is assessed by a suitably qualified allergist or paediatrician at intervals not greater than 6 months, and where the date of birth of the patient is included in the authority application

Continuing treatment for severe intolerance (not infant colic) to cows' milk protein in a child up to the age of 2 years, where the child has been assessed by a paediatric gastroenterologist or specialist allergist and soy protein and protein hydrolysate formulae are not tolerated or not likely to be tolerated, and where the date of birth of the patient is included in the authority application

Treatment for severe intolerance (not infant colic) to cows' milk protein in a child aged 2 years and over, where the child is assessed by a paediatric gastroenterologist or specialist allergist at intervals not greater than 6 months, and where the date of birth of the patient is included in the authority application

Severe intestinal malabsorption including short bowel syndrome where protein hydrolysate formulae have failed

Severe intestinal malabsorption including short bowel syndrome where the patient has been receiving parenteral nutrition

Aminoglutethimide

Amiodarone

Severe cardiac arrhythmias

Amisulpride

In compliance with authority procedures set out in subparagraph 14 (d):

1589

 Schizophrenia

Amitriptyline

Amlodipine

Amlodipine with Atorvastatin

For use in accordance with paragraph 16 in patients who have hypertension and/or angina, and who are currently receiving treatment with a dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker

For use in accordance with paragraph 16 in patients who have hypertension and/or angina, and whose blood pressure and/or angina is inadequately controlled with other classes of antihypertensive and/or anti-anginal agent, and in whom adjunctive therapy with a dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker would be appropriate

For use in accordance with paragraph 16 in patients who have hypertension and/or angina, and who are intolerant of the side effects of other classes of antihypertensive and/or anti-anginal agent, and in whom replacement therapy with a dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker would be appropriate

Amoxycillin

In respect of the capsule 250 mg (as trihydrate), capsule 500 mg (as trihydrate), sachet containing oral powder 3 g (as trihydrate), powder for paediatric oral drops 100 mg (as trihydrate) per mL, 20 mL, powder for oral suspension 125 mg (as trihydrate) per 5 mL, 100 mL, powder for oral suspension 250 mg (as trihydrate) per 5 mL, 100 mL and powder for oral suspension 500 mg (as trihydrate) per 5 mL, 100 mL:

In respect of the tablet 1 g (as trihydrate):

Acute exacerbations of chronic bronchitis

Amoxycillin with Clavulanic Acid

Infections where resistance to amoxycillin trihydrate is suspected

Infections where resistance to amoxycillin trihydrate is proven

Amphotericin

Ampicillin

Anakinra

In compliance with authority procedures set out in subsubparagraph 14 (d) (i):

Initial treatment commencing a biological disease modifying anti-rheumatic drug (bDMARD) Treatment Cycle, by a rheumatologist or by a clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of rheumatoid arthritis, of adults who:

 (a) have severe active rheumatoid arthritis; and

 (b) have not previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with a bDMARD for this condition, or, where the patient has previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with a bDMARD for this condition, have received no such treatment for a period of 5 years or more starting from the date the last application for PBS-subsidised bDMARD treatment for this condition was approved; and

 (c) have failed to achieve an adequate response to methotrexate at a dose of at least 20 mg weekly, have failed to achieve an adequate response to methotrexate (at a dose of at least 7.5 mg weekly) in combination with 2 other non-biological disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs) for a minimum of 3 months, and have failed to achieve an adequate response following a minimum of 3 months' treatment with leflunomide alone or with leflunomide in combination with methotrexate or with cyclosporin alone, unless the patient has had a break in PBS-subsidised bDMARD treatment of

at least 5 years, in which case the patient is required to demonstrate failure to achieve an adequate response to treatment with at least 1 non-biological DMARD, at an adequate dose, for a minimum of 3 months; and

 where bDMARD means abatacept, adalimumab, anakinra, etanercept, infliximab or rituximab; and

 where a bDMARD Treatment Cycle is a period of treatment with successive bDMARDs which commences when an eligible patient (one who has not received PBS-subsidised treatment with a bDMARD for rheumatoid arthritis in at least the previous 5 years) receives an initial course of PBS-subsidised therapy with 1 bDMARD, and which continues until the patient has tried, and either failed or ceased to respond to, PBS-subsidised treatment with a maximum of 3 bDMARDs, at which point the patient is no longer eligible for treatment and the period of treatment ceases; and

 where the following conditions apply:

 the patient receives concomitant treatment with methotrexate at a dose of at least 7.5 mg weekly;

 failure to achieve an adequate response to the treatment regimens specified at (c) above is demonstrated by an elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) greater than 25 mm per hour or a C-reactive protein (CRP) level greater than 15 mg per L, and either a total active joint count of at least 20 active (swollen and tender) joints, or at least 4 active joints from the following list of major joints:

SCHEDULE 1A – READY-PREPARED PHARMACEUTICAL BENEFITS WHEN PRESCRIBED BY A MEDICAL PRACTITIONER FOR PATIENTS RECEIVING PALLIATIVE CARE

Column 1

Listed Drug

Column 2

Circumstances (if any) specified for the purposes of section 85(2A)(b) of the Act

Benzydamine In compliance with authority procedures set out in subparagraph 14 (d):
Continuing supply for palliative care patients where a painful mouth is a problem
Initial supply, for up to 4 months, for palliative care patients where a painful mouth is a problem
Continuing supply for palliative care patients where a painful mouth is a problem, and where consultation with a palliative care specialist or service has occurred
Bisacodyl In compliance with authority procedures set out in subparagraph 14 (d):
Continuing supply for palliative care patients where constipation is a problem
Initial supply, for up to 4 months, for palliative care patients where constipation is a problem
Continuing supply for palliative care patients where constipation is a problem, and where consultation with a palliative care specialist or service has occurred
Carmellose In compliance with authority procedures set out in subparagraph 14 (d):
Continuing supply for palliative care patients where dry mouth is a symptom
Initial supply, for up to 4 months, for palliative care patients where dry mouth is a symptom
Continuing supply for palliative care patients where dry mouth is a symptom, and where consultation with a palliative care specialist or service has occurred
Clonazepam In compliance with authority procedures set out in subparagraph 14 (d):
Continuing supply for palliative care patients for the prevention of epilepsy
Initial supply, for up to 4 months, for palliative care patients for the prevention of epilepsy
Continuing supply for palliative care patients for the prevention of epilepsy, where consultation with a palliative care specialist or service has occurred
Diazepam In compliance with authority procedures set out in subparagraph 14 (d):
Continuing supply for palliative care patients where anxiety is a problem
Initial supply, for up to 4 months, for palliative care patients where anxiety is a problem
Continuing supply for palliative care patients where anxiety is a problem, and where consultation with a palliative care specialist or service has occurred
Diclofenac In compliance with authority procedures set out in subparagraph 14 (d):
Continuing supply for palliative care patients where severe pain is a problem
Initial supply, for up to 4 months, for palliative care patients where severe pain is a problem
Continuing supply for palliative care patients where severe pain is a problem, and where consultation with a palliative care specialist or service has occurred
Fentanyl In compliance with authority procedures set out in subparagraph 14 (d):
Initial supply for dose titration for breakthrough pain in palliative care patients with cancer who are receiving opioids for their persistent pain and where further escalation in the dose of morphine for breakthrough pain results in intolerable adverse effects
First continuing supply, for up to 3 months, for breakthrough pain in palliative care patients with cancer who are receiving opioids for their persistent pain and where further escalation in the dose of morphine for breakthrough pain results in intolerable adverse effects
Second and subsequent continuing supply, for up to 3 months, for breakthrough pain in palliative care patients with cancer who are receiving opioids for their persistent pain and where further escalation in the dose of morphine for breakthrough pain results in intolerable adverse effects, where consultation with a palliative care specialist or service has occurred
Second and subsequent continuing supply, for up to 1 month, for breakthrough pain in palliative care patients with cancer who are receiving opioids for their persistent pain and where further escalation in the dose of morphine for breakthrough pain results in intolerable adverse effects
Glycerol In compliance with authority procedures set out in subparagraph 14 (d):
Continuing supply for palliative care patients where constipation is a problem
Initial supply, for up to 4 months, for palliative care patients where constipation is a problem
Continuing supply for palliative care patients where constipation is a problem, and where consultation with a palliative care specialist or service has occurred
Hyoscine In compliance with authority procedures set out in subparagraph 14 (d):
Continuing supply for palliative care patients where colicky pain is a symptom
Initial supply, for up to 4 months, for palliative care patients where colicky pain is a symptom
Continuing supply for palliative care patients where colicky pain is a symptom, and where consultation with a palliative care specialist or service has occurred
Ibuprofen In compliance with authority procedures set out in subparagraph 14 (d):
Continuing supply for palliative care patients where severe pain is a problem
Initial supply, for up to 4 months, for palliative care patients where severe pain is a problem
Continuing supply for palliative care patients where severe pain is a problem, and where consultation with a palliative care specialist or service has occurred
SCHEDULE 1A – READY-PREPARED PHARMACEUTICAL BENEFITS WHEN PRESCRIBED BY A MEDICAL PRACTITIONER FOR PATIENTS RECEIVING PALLIATIVE CARE — continued

Column 1

Listed Drug

Column 2

Circumstances (if any) specified for the purposes of section 85(2A)(b) of the Act

Indomethacin In compliance with authority procedures set out in subparagraph 14 (d):
Continuing supply for palliative care patients where severe pain is a problem
Initial supply, for up to 4 months, for palliative care patients where severe pain is a problem
Continuing supply for palliative care patients where severe pain is a problem, and where consultation with a palliative care specialist or service has occurred
Lactulose In compliance with authority procedures set out in subparagraph 14 (d):
Continuing supply for palliative care patients where constipation is a problem
Initial supply, for up to 4 months, for palliative care patients where constipation is a problem
Continuing supply for palliative care patients where constipation is a problem, and where consultation with a palliative care specialist or service has occurred
Macrogol 3350 In compliance with authority procedures set out in subparagraph 14 (d):
Continuing supply for palliative care patients where constipation is a problem
Initial supply, for up to 4 months, for palliative care patients where constipation is a problem
Continuing supply for palliative care patients where constipation is a problem, and where consultation with a palliative care specialist or service has occurred
Methadone In compliance with authority procedures set out in subparagraph 14 (d):
Continuing supply, for up to 1 month, for palliative care patients with chronic severe disabling pain not responding to non-narcotic analgesics
Initial supply, for up to 3 months, for palliative care patients with chronic severe disabling pain not responding to non-narcotic analgesics
Continuing supply, for up to 3 months, for palliative care patients with chronic severe disabling pain not responding to non-narcotic analgesics, and where consultation with a palliative care specialist or service has occurred
Morphine

In respect of the tablet containing morphine sulfate 10 mg and tablet containing morphine sulfate 20 mg:

In compliance with authority procedures set out in subparagraph 14 (d):

Continuing supply, for up to 1 month, for palliative care patients with severe disabling pain not responding to non-narcotic analgesics
Initial supply, for up to 3 months, for palliative care patients with severe disabling pain not responding to non-narcotic analgesics
Continuing supply, for up to 3 months, for palliative care patients with severe disabling pain not responding to non-narcotic analgesics, and where consultation with a palliative care specialist or service has occurred

In respect of the tablet containing morphine sulfate 200 mg (controlled release):

In compliance with authority procedures set out in subparagraph 14 (d):

Continuing supply, for up to 1 month, for palliative care patients with chronic severe disabling pain not responding to non-narcotic analgesics
Initial supply, for up to 3 months, for palliative care patients with chronic severe disabling pain not responding to non-narcotic analgesics
Continuing supply, for up to 3 months, for palliative care patients with chronic severe disabling pain not responding to non-narcotic analgesics, and where consultation with a palliative care specialist or service has occurred
Naproxen

In respect of the tablet containing naproxen sodium 550 mg, tablet 250 mg, tablet 500 mg, tablet 750 mg (sustained release) and tablet 1 g (sustained release):

In compliance with authority procedures set out in subparagraph 14 (d):

Continuing supply for palliative care patients where severe pain is a problem
Initial supply, for up to 4 months, for palliative care patients where severe pain is a problem
Continuing supply for palliative care patients where severe pain is a problem, and where consultation with a palliative care specialist or service has occurred

In respect of the oral suspension 125 mg per 5 mL, 474 mL:

In compliance with authority procedures set out in subparagraph 14 (d):

Continuing supply for palliative care patients where severe pain is a problem in patients unable to take a solid dose form of a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent
Initial supply, for up to 4 months, for palliative care patients where severe pain is a problem in patients unable to take a solid dose form of a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent
Continuing supply for palliative care patients where severe pain is a problem in patients unable to take a solid dose form of a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent, and where consultation with a palliative care specialist or service has occurred
Nitrazepam In compliance with authority procedures set out in subparagraph 14 (d):
Continuing supply for palliative care patients where insomnia is a problem
Initial supply, for up to 4 months, for palliative care patients where insomnia is a problem
Continuing supply for palliative care patients where insomnia is a problem, and where consultation with a palliative care specialist or service has occurred
Oxazepam In compliance with authority procedures set out in subparagraph 14 (d):
Continuing supply for palliative care patients where anxiety is a problem
Initial supply, for up to 4 months, for palliative care patients where anxiety is a problem
Continuing supply for palliative care patients where anxiety is a problem, and where consultation with a palliative care specialist or service has occurred
Paracetamol In compliance with authority procedures set out in subparagraph 14 (d):
Continuing supply for palliative care patients for analgesia or fever where alternative therapy cannot be tolerated
Initial supply, for up to 4 months, for palliative care patients for analgesia or fever where alternative therapy cannot be tolerated
Continuing supply for palliative care patients for analgesia or fever where alternative therapy cannot be tolerated, and where consultation with a palliative care specialist or service has occurred
Promethazine In compliance with authority procedures set out in subparagraph 14 (d):
Continuing supply for palliative care patients where nausea and/or vomiting is a problem
Initial supply, for up to 4 months, for palliative care patients where nausea and/or vomiting is a problem
Continuing supply for palliative care patients where nausea and/or vomiting is a problem, and where consultation with a palliative care specialist or service has occurred
Sorbitol with Sodium Citrate and Sodium Lauryl Sulfoacetate In compliance with authority procedures set out in subparagraph 14 (d):
Continuing supply for palliative care patients where constipation is a problem
Initial supply, for up to 4 months, for palliative care patients where constipation is a problem
Continuing supply for palliative care patients where constipation is a problem, and where consultation with a palliative care specialist or service has occurred
Sterculia with Frangula Bark In compliance with authority procedures set out in subparagraph 14 (d):
Continuing supply for palliative care patients where constipation is a problem
Initial supply, for up to 4 months, for palliative care patients where constipation is a problem
Continuing supply for palliative care patients where constipation is a problem, and where consultation with a palliative care specialist or service has occurred
Sulindac In compliance with authority procedures set out in subparagraph 14 (d):
Continuing supply for palliative care patients where severe pain is a problem
Initial supply, for up to 4 months, for palliative care patients where severe pain is a problem
Continuing supply for palliative care patients where severe pain is a problem, and where consultation with a palliative care specialist or service has occurred
Temazepam In compliance with authority procedures set out in subparagraph 14 (d):
Continuing supply for palliative care patients where insomnia is a problem
Initial supply, for up to 4 months, for palliative care patients where insomnia is a problem
Continuing supply for palliative care patients where insomnia is a problem, and where consultation with a palliative care specialist or service has occurred
SCHEDULE 2 – READY-PREPARED PHARMACEUTICAL BENEFITS WHEN PRESCRIBED BY A PARTICIPATING DENTAL PRACTITIONER

Column 1

Listed Drug

Column 2

Circumstances (if any) specified for the purposes of section 85(2A)(b) of the Act

Adrenaline
Amoxycillin
Amoxycillin with Clavulanic Acid Infections where resistance to amoxycillin trihydrate is suspected
Infections where resistance to amoxycillin trihydrate is proven
Amphotericin
Ampicillin
Aspirin
Atropine
Benzathine benzylpenicillin
Benztropine
Benzydamine Radiation induced mucositis
Benzylpenicillin
Betamethasone For local intra-articular or peri-articular infiltration
Keloid
Lichen planus hypertrophic
Carbamazepine
Cefaclor
Cefalotin
Cefotaxime Infections where positive bacteriological evidence confirms that this antibiotic is an appropriate therapeutic agent
Cefuroxime
Cephalexin
Chloramphenicol
Clindamycin Gram-positive coccal infections where these cannot be safely and effectively treated with a penicillin
Codeine
Codeine with Paracetamol
Diazepam
Diclofenac

In respect of the tablet (enteric coated) containing diclofenac sodium 25 mg and tablet (enteric coated) containing diclofenac sodium 50 mg:

Chronic arthropathies (including osteoarthritis) with an inflammatory component

Bone pain due to malignant disease

In respect of the suppository containing diclofenac sodium 100 mg:

Dicloxacillin Serious staphylococcal infections
Doxycycline
Erythromycin
Flucloxacillin

In respect of the capsule 250 mg (as sodium), capsule 500 mg (as sodium), powder for oral liquid 125 mg (as sodium) per 5 mL, 100 mL and powder for oral liquid 250 mg (as sodium) per 5 mL, 100 mL:

Serious staphylococcal infections

In respect of the powder for injection 500 mg (as sodium) and powder for injection 1 g (as sodium):

Glucagon
Glucose
Glyceryl Trinitrate
Hydrocortisone

In respect of the injection 100 mg (as sodium succinate) with 2 mL solvent and injection 250 mg (as sodium succinate) with 2 mL solvent:

For use in a hospital

In respect of the cream containing hydrocortisone acetate 10 mg per g, 30 g, cream containing hydrocortisone acetate 10 mg per g, 50 g, ointment containing hydrocortisone acetate 10 mg per g, 30 g and ointment containing hydrocortisone acetate 10 mg per g, 50 g:

Treatment of corticosteroid-responsive dermatoses

SCHEDULE 2 – READY-PREPARED PHARMACEUTICAL BENEFITS WHEN PRESCRIBED BY A PARTICIPATING DENTAL PRACTITIONER — continued

Column 1

Listed Drug

Column 2

Circumstances (if any) specified for the purposes of section 85(2A)(b) of the Act

Hydromorphone

In respect of the tablet containing hydromorphone hydrochloride 2 mg, tablet containing hydromorphone hydrochloride 4 mg, tablet containing hydromorphone hydrochloride 8 mg and oral liquid containing hydromorphone hydrochloride 1 mg per mL, 473 mL:

Severe disabling pain not responding to non-narcotic analgesics

In respect of the injection containing hydromorphone hydrochloride 2 mg in 1 mL, injection containing hydromorphone hydrochloride 10 mg in 1 mL and injection containing hydromorphone hydrochloride 50 mg in 5 mL:

Ibuprofen

In respect of the tablet 200 mg:

Chronic arthropathies (including osteoarthritis) with an inflammatory component

Bone pain due to malignant disease

In respect of the tablet 400 mg:

Indomethacin

In respect of the capsule 25 mg:

Chronic arthropathies (including osteoarthritis) with an inflammatory component

Bone pain due to malignant disease

In respect of the suppository 100 mg:

Ketoprofen

In respect of the capsule 200 mg (sustained release):

Chronic arthropathies (including osteoarthritis) with an inflammatory component

In respect of the suppository 100 mg:

Lignocaine
Lincomycin
Methylprednisolone For local intra-articular or peri-articular infiltration
Metoclopramide
Metronidazole

In respect of the tablet 200 mg, tablet 400 mg, oral suspension containing metronidazole benzoate 320 mg per 5 mL, 100 mL and suppositories 500 mg, 10:

In respect of the I.V. infusion 500 mg in 100 mL:

Treatment, in a hospital, of acute anaerobic sepsis

Morphine

In respect of the tablet containing morphine sulfate 30 mg, oral solution containing morphine hydrochloride 2 mg per mL, 200 mL, oral solution containing morphine hydrochloride 5 mg per mL, 200 mL and oral solution containing morphine hydrochloride 10 mg per mL, 200 mL:

Severe disabling pain not responding to non-narcotic analgesics

In respect of the tablet containing morphine sulfate 5 mg (controlled release), tablet containing morphine sulfate 10 mg (controlled release), tablet containing morphine sulfate 15 mg (controlled release), tablet containing morphine sulfate 30 mg (controlled release), tablet containing morphine sulfate 60 mg (controlled release), tablet containing morphine sulfate 100 mg (controlled release), capsule containing morphine sulfate 10 mg (containing sustained release pellets), capsule containing morphine sulfate 20 mg (containing sustained release pellets), capsule containing morphine sulfate 30 mg (controlled release), capsule containing morphine sulfate 50 mg (containing sustained release pellets), capsule containing morphine sulfate 60 mg (controlled release), capsule containing morphine sulfate 90 mg (controlled release), capsule containing morphine sulfate 100 mg (containing sustained release pellets), capsule containing morphine sulfate 120 mg (controlled release), sachet containing controlled release granules for oral suspension, containing morphine sulfate 20 mg per sachet, sachet containing controlled release granules for oral suspension, containing morphine sulfate 30 mg per sachet, sachet containing controlled release granules for oral suspension, containing morphine sulfate 60 mg per sachet and sachet containing controlled release granules for oral suspension, containing morphine sulfate 100 mg per sachet:

Chronic severe disabling pain not responding to non-narcotic analgesics

In respect of the injection containing morphine sulfate 10 mg in 1 mL, injection containing morphine sulfate 15 mg in 1 mL and injection containing morphine sulfate 30 mg in 1 mL:

Naloxone
Naproxen Chronic arthropathies (including osteoarthritis) with an inflammatory component
Bone pain due to malignant disease
Nitrazepam
Nystatin
Oxazepam
Oxycodone

In respect of the tablet containing oxycodone hydrochloride 5 mg, capsule containing oxycodone hydrochloride 5 mg, capsule containing oxycodone hydrochloride 10 mg, capsule containing oxycodone hydrochloride 20 mg, oral solution containing oxycodone hydrochloride 5 mg per 5 mL, 250 mL and suppository 30 mg (as pectinate):

Severe disabling pain not responding to non-narcotic analgesics

In respect of the tablet containing oxycodone hydrochloride 5 mg (controlled release), tablet containing oxycodone hydrochloride 10 mg (controlled release), tablet containing oxycodone hydrochloride 20 mg (controlled release), tablet containing oxycodone hydrochloride 40 mg (controlled release) and tablet containing oxycodone hydrochloride 80 mg (controlled release):

Chronic severe disabling pain not responding to non-narcotic analgesics

Paracetamol
Phenoxymethylpenicillin
Piroxicam Chronic arthropathies (including osteoarthritis) with an inflammatory component
Procaine Penicillin
Prochlorperazine
Promethazine
Sodium Chloride
Sodium Chloride with Glucose
Sulindac Chronic arthropathies (including osteoarthritis) with an inflammatory component
Bone pain due to malignant disease
Temazepam
Ticarcillin with Clavulanic Acid Infections where positive bacteriological evidence confirms that this antibiotic is an appropriate therapeutic agent
Tramadol

In respect of the capsule containing tramadol hydrochloride 50 mg:

For acute pain where aspirin or paracetamol alone is inappropriate or has failed

For dosage titration in chronic pain where aspirin or paracetamol alone is inappropriate or has failed
In respect of the tablet (sustained release) containing tramadol hydrochloride 50 mg, tablet (sustained release) containing tramadol hydrochloride 100 mg, tablet (extended release) containing tramadol hydrochloride 100 mg, tablet (sustained release) containing tramadol hydrochloride 150 mg, tablet (sustained release) containing tramadol hydrochloride 200 mg, tablet (extended release) containing tramadol hydrochloride 200 mg, tablet (extended release) containing tramadol hydrochloride 300 mg and oral drops containing tramadol hydrochloride 100 mg per mL, 10 mL:

In respect of the injection containing tramadol hydrochloride 100 mg in 2 mL:

Short-term treatment of acute pain

Triamcinolone For local intra-articular or peri-articular infiltration
Keloid
Lichen planus hypertrophic
Trimethoprim with Sulfamethoxazole
Vancomycin Prophylaxis of endocarditis in patients hypersensitive to penicillin
SCHEDULE 2A – READY-PREPARED PHARMACEUTICAL BENEFITS WHEN PRESCRIBED BY AN AUTHORISED OPTOMETRIST

Column 1

Listed Drug

Column 2

Allowable compounds

Aciclovir Herpes simplex keratitis
Carbomer 974 In compliance with authority procedures set out in subparagraph 14 (d):
Severe dry eye syndrome in patients who are sensitive to preservatives in multi-dose eye drops
Carbomer 980

In respect of the ocular lubricating gel 2 mg per g, 10 g:

Severe dry eye syndrome, including Sjogren's syndrome

In respect of the eye drops 2 mg per g, single dose units 0.6 mL, 30:

In compliance with authority procedures set out in subparagraph 14 (d):

Severe dry eye syndrome in patients who are sensitive to preservatives in multi-dose eye drops
Carmellose

In respect of the eye drops containing carmellose sodium 5 mg per mL, 15 mL and eye drops containing carmellose sodium 10 mg per mL, 15 mL:

Severe dry eye syndrome, including Sjogren's syndrome

In respect of the eye drops containing carmellose sodium 2.5 mg per mL, single dose units 0.6 mL, 24, eye drops containing carmellose sodium 5 mg per mL, single dose units 0.4 mL, 30, eye drops containing carmellose sodium 10 mg per mL, single dose units 0.4 mL, 30 and ocular lubricating gel containing carmellose sodium 10 mg per mL, single dose units 0.6 mL, 28:

In compliance with authority procedures set out in subparagraph 14 (d):

Severe dry eye syndrome in patients who are sensitive to preservatives in multi-dose eye drops
Chloramphenicol
Cromoglycic Acid Vernal kerato-conjunctivitis
Fluorometholone
Flurbiprofen
Hydrocortisone
Hypromellose Severe dry eye syndrome, including Sjogren's syndrome
Hypromellose with Carbomer 980 Severe dry eye syndrome, including Sjogren's syndrome
Hypromellose with Dextran

In respect of the eye drops containing 3 mg hypromellose 4500 with 1 mg dextran 70 per mL, 15 mL:

Severe dry eye syndrome, including Sjogren's syndrome

In respect of the eye drops containing 3 mg hypromellose 2900 with 1 mg dextran 70 per mL, single dose units 0.4 mL, 28:

In compliance with authority procedures set out in subparagraph 14 (d):

Severe dry eye syndrome in patients who are sensitive to preservatives in multi-dose eye drops
Paraffin
Polyethylene Glycol 400 with Propylene Glycol

In respect of the eye drops 4 mg-3 mg per mL, 15 mL:

Severe dry eye syndrome, including Sjogren's syndrome

In respect of the eye drops 4 mg-3 mg per mL, single dose units 0.8 mL, 28:

In compliance with authority procedures set out in subparagraph 14 (d):

Severe dry eye syndrome in patients who are sensitive to preservatives in multi-dose eye drops
Polyvinyl Alcohol Severe dry eye syndrome, including Sjogren's syndrome
Sulfacetamide
Tamarindus indica seed polysaccharide In compliance with authority procedures set out in subparagraph 14 (d):
Severe dry eye syndrome in patients who are sensitive to preservatives in multi-dose eye drops
SCHEDULE 3 – ALLOWABLE COMPOUNDS OF READY-PREPARED DRUGS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS

Column 1

Listed Drug

Column 2

Allowable compounds

Abacavir

Abacavir with Lamivudine

Abacavir with Lamivudine and Zidovudine

Alendronic Acid Alendronic Acid with Colecalciferol
Alginic Acid Alginic Acid with Calcium Carbonate and Sodium Bicarbonate
Aluminium Hydroxide

Aluminium Hydroxide with Magnesium Hydroxide

Aluminium Hydroxide with Magnesium Trisilicate and Magnesium Hydroxide

Amiloride Hydrochlorothiazide with Amiloride
Amlodipine Amlodipine with Atorvastatin
Amoxycillin

Amoxycillin with Clavulanic Acid

Amoxycillin with Clavulanic Acid and Water – Purified BP

Amoxycillin with Water – Purified BP

Aspirin Dipyridamole with Aspirin
Atorvastatin Amlodipine with Atorvastatin
Atropine Diphenoxylate with Atropine
Azithromycin Azithromycin with Water – Purified BP
Bacitracin Neomycin with Bacitracin
Benserazide Levodopa with Benserazide
Brimonidine Brimonidine with Timolol
Budesonide Budesonide with Eformoterol
Buprenorphine Buprenorphine with Naloxone
Calcium Calcium with Colecalciferol
Calcium Carbonate Alginic Acid with Calcium Carbonate and Sodium Bicarbonate
Candesartan Candesartan with Hydrochlorothiazide
Carbidopa

Levodopa with Carbidopa

Levodopa with Carbidopa and Entacapone

Carbomer 980 Hypromellose with Carbomer 980
Cefaclor Cefaclor with Water – Purified BP
Cephalexin Cephalexin with Water – Purified BP
Chlorhexidine Silver Sulfadiazine with Chlorhexidine
Clarithromycin Clarithromycin with Water – Purified BP
Clavulanic Acid

Amoxycillin with Clavulanic Acid

Amoxycillin with Clavulanic Acid and Water – Purified BP

Ticarcillin with Clavulanic Acid

Codeine Codeine with Paracetamol
Colecalciferol

Alendronic Acid with Colecalciferol

Calcium with Colecalciferol

Dexamethasone Dexamethasone with Framycetin and Gramicidin
Dextran Hypromellose with Dextran
Diphenoxylate Diphenoxylate with Atropine
Dipyridamole Dipyridamole with Aspirin
Dorzolamide Dorzolamide with Timolol
Dydrogesterone Oestradiol with Dydrogesterone
Eformoterol Budesonide with Eformoterol
Emtricitabine Tenofovir with Emtricitabine
Enalapril

Enalapril with Hydrochlorothiazide

Lercanidipine with Enalapril

Entacapone Levodopa with Carbidopa and Entacapone
Eprosartan Eprosartan with Hydrochlorothiazide
Erythromycin Erythromycin with Water – Purified BP
Ethinyloestradiol

Levonorgestrel with Ethinyloestradiol

Norethisterone with Ethinyloestradiol

Ezetimibe Ezetimibe with Simvastatin
Felodipine Ramipril with Felodipine
Ferrous Fumarate Ferrous Fumarate with Folic Acid
SCHEDULE 3 – ALLOWABLE COMPOUNDS OF READY-PREPARED DRUGS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS — continued

Column 1

Listed Drug

Column 2

Allowable compounds

Flucloxacillin Flucloxacillin with Water – Purified BP
Fluticasone Fluticasone with Salmeterol
Folic Acid Ferrous Fumarate with Folic Acid
Fosinopril Fosinopril with Hydrochlorothiazide
Framycetin Dexamethasone with Framycetin and Gramicidin
Frangula Bark Sterculia with Frangula Bark
Glibenclamide Metformin with Glibenclamide
Glucose Sodium Chloride with Glucose
Gramicidin

Dexamethasone with Framycetin and Gramicidin

Triamcinolone with Neomycin, Gramicidin and Nystatin

Hydrochlorothiazide Candesartan with Hydrochlorothiazide
Enalapril with Hydrochlorothiazide
Eprosartan with Hydrochlorothiazide
Fosinopril with Hydrochlorothiazide
Hydrochlorothiazide with Amiloride
Hydrochlorothiazide with Triamterene
Irbesartan with Hydrochlorothiazide
Olmesartan with Hydrochlorothiazide
Quinapril with Hydrochlorothiazide
Telmisartan with Hydrochlorothiazide
Hypromellose

Hypromellose with Carbomer 980

Hypromellose with Dextran

Indapamide Perindopril with Indapamide
Insulin Aspart Insulin Aspart with Insulin Aspart Protamine Suspension
Insulin Aspart Protamine Suspension Insulin Aspart with Insulin Aspart Protamine Suspension
Insulin Isophane Insulin Neutral with Insulin Isophane
Insulin Lispro Insulin Lispro with Insulin Lispro Protamine Suspension
Insulin Lispro Protamine Suspension Insulin Lispro with Insulin Lispro Protamine Suspension
Insulin Neutral Insulin Neutral with Insulin Isophane
Irbesartan Irbesartan with Hydrochlorothiazide
Lamivudine

Abacavir with Lamivudine

Abacavir with Lamivudine and Zidovudine

Lamivudine with Zidovudine

Latanoprost Latanoprost with Timolol
Lercanidipine Lercanidipine with Enalapril
Levodopa

Levodopa with Benserazide

Levodopa with Carbidopa

Levodopa with Carbidopa and Entacapone

Levonorgestrel Levonorgestrel with Ethinyloestradiol
Lopinavir Lopinavir with Ritonavir
Magnesium Hydroxide

Aluminium Hydroxide with Magnesium Hydroxide

Aluminium Hydroxide with Magnesium Trisilicate and Magnesium Hydroxide

Magnesium Trisilicate Aluminium Hydroxide with Magnesium Trisilicate and Magnesium Hydroxide
Medroxyprogesterone Oestrogens—Conjugated with Medroxyprogesterone
Mestranol Norethisterone with Mestranol
Metformin

Metformin with Glibenclamide

Rosiglitazone with Metformin

Mycophenolic Acid Mycophenolic Acid with Water – Purified BP
Naloxone Buprenorphine with Naloxone
Neomycin

Neomycin with Bacitracin

Triamcinolone with Neomycin, Gramicidin and Nystatin

Norethisterone

Norethisterone with Ethinyloestradiol

Norethisterone with Mestranol

Oestradiol with Norethisterone

Nystatin Triamcinolone with Neomycin, Gramicidin and Nystatin
Oestradiol

Oestradiol with Dydrogesterone

Oestradiol with Norethisterone

Oestrogens—Conjugated Oestrogens—Conjugated with Medroxyprogesterone
Olmesartan Olmesartan with Hydrochlorothiazide
Paracetamol Codeine with Paracetamol
Perindopril Perindopril with Indapamide
Phenylephrine Prednisolone with Phenylephrine
Polyethylene Glycol 400 Polyethylene Glycol 400 with Propylene Glycol
Potassium Bicarbonate Potassium Chloride with Potassium Bicarbonate
Potassium Chloride Potassium Chloride with Potassium Bicarbonate
Prednisolone Prednisolone with Phenylephrine
Propylene Glycol Polyethylene Glycol 400 with Propylene Glycol
Quinapril Quinapril with Hydrochlorothiazide
Ramipril Ramipril with Felodipine
Ritonavir Lopinavir with Ritonavir
Rosiglitazone Rosiglitazone with Metformin
Salmeterol Fluticasone with Salmeterol
Silver Sulfadiazine Silver Sulfadiazine with Chlorhexidine
Simvastatin Ezetimibe with Simvastatin
Sodium Bicarbonate Alginic Acid with Calcium Carbonate and Sodium Bicarbonate
Sodium Chloride Sodium Chloride with Glucose
Sodium Citrate Sorbitol with Sodium Citrate and Sodium Lauryl Sulfoacetate
Sodium Lauryl Sulfoacetate Sorbitol with Sodium Citrate and Sodium Lauryl Sulfoacetate
Sorbitol Sorbitol with Sodium Citrate and Sodium Lauryl Sulfoacetate
Stavudine Stavudine with Water – Purified BP
Sterculia Sterculia with Frangula Bark
Sulfamethoxazole Trimethoprim with Sulfamethoxazole
Telmisartan Telmisartan with Hydrochlorothiazide
Tenofovir Tenofovir with Emtricitabine
Ticarcillin Ticarcillin with Clavulanic Acid
Timolol Brimonidine with Timolol
Dorzolamide with Timolol
Latanoprost with Timolol
Travoprost with Timolol
Trandolapril Trandolapril with Verapamil
Travoprost Travoprost with Timolol
Triamcinolone Triamcinolone with Neomycin, Gramicidin and Nystatin
Triamterene Hydrochlorothiazide with Triamterene
Trimethoprim Trimethoprim with Sulfamethoxazole
Verapamil Trandolapril with Verapamil
Water – Purified BP Amoxycillin with Clavulanic Acid and Water – Purified BP
Amoxycillin with Water – Purified BP
Azithromycin with Water – Purified BP
Cefaclor  with Water – Purified BP
Cephalexin with Water – Purified BP
Clarithromycin with Water – Purified BP
Erythromycin with Water – Purified BP
Flucloxacillin with Water – Purified BP
Mycophenolic Acid with Water – Purified BP
Stavudine with Water – Purified BP
Zidovudine

Abacavir with Lamivudine and Zidovudine

Lamivudine with Zidovudine

SCHEDULE 4 – DRUGS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS THAT MAY BE USED AS INGREDIENTS OF EXTEMPORANEOUSLY-PREPARED PHARMACEUTICAL BENEFITS

Column 1

Column 2

Name of pharmaceutical benefit

Circumstances (if any) specified for the purposes of section 85(2A)(b) of the Act

Acacia BP, powdered

Acetic Acid (33 per cent) BP

Alum BP

Aluminium Acetate Solution BP

Aqueous Cream APF

For use only as a base combined with active ingredients

Ascorbic Acid BP

For use only as an ingredient of ferrous sulfate mixtures

Aspirin BP

Belladonna Tincture BP

Benzocaine BP

Benzoic Acid BP

Benzoin Tincture Compound BP

Boric Acid, Olive Oil and Zinc Oxide Ointment QHF

Calcium Hydroxide BP

Cetomacrogol Cream, Aqueous APF

For use only as a base combined with active ingredients

Cetrimide Cream, Aqueous APF

For use only as a base combined with active ingredients

Chlorhexidine Cream, Aqueous APF

For use only as a base combined with active ingredients

Citric Acid Monohydrate BP

Coal Tar BP

Coal Tar Solution BP

Cocaine Hydrochloride BP

Coconut Oil BP

Codeine Phosphate BP

May only be prescribed in linctuses, mixtures and mixtures for children

Collodion Flexible BP

Dithranol BP

Emulsifying Ointment BP

For use only as a base combined with active ingredients

Ephedrine Hydrochloride BP

May only be prescribed in nasal instillations

Ferrous Sulfate BP

Formaldehyde Solution BP

Gentian Alkaline Mixture APF

Glycerol BP

Iodine BP

Kaolin Mixture BPC 1968

Kaolin and Opium Mixture APF 14

Lactic Acid BP

Lavender Oil, Spike BPC 1968

Levomenthol BP

Liquorice Liquid Extract BP

Magnesium Carbonate, Light BP

Magnesium Sulfate BP

May only be prescribed for other than oral use

Magnesium Trisilicate BP

Menthol, Racemic BP

Methyl Hydroxybenzoate BP

Paraffin, Hard BP

Paraffin, Light Liquid BP

Paraffin, Liquid BP

May only be prescribed for other than oral use

Paraffin, Soft White BP

Paraffin, Soft Yellow BP

Phenobarbitone Sodium BP

May only be prescribed for the treatment of epilepsy

Phenol, Liquefied BP

Not available for ear drops

Podophyllum Resin BP

Potassium Citrate BP

SCHEDULE 4 – DRUGS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS THAT MAY BE USED AS INGREDIENTS OF EXTEMPORANEOUSLY-PREPARED PHARMACEUTICAL BENEFITS — continued
Column 1 Column 2
Name of pharmaceutical benefit Circumstances (if any) specified for the purposes of section 85(2A)(b) of the Act
Potassium Iodide BP
Potassium Permanganate BP
Propyl Hydroxybenzoate BP
Propylene Glycol BP
Red Syrup APF 15
Resorcinol BP
Salicylic Acid BP
Simple Ointment (white) BP For use only as a base combined with active ingredients
Simple Ointment (yellow) BP For use only as a base combined with active ingredients
Sodium Bicarbonate BP
Sodium Chloride BP
Sodium Citrate BP
Starches BP
Sulfur, Precipitated BP 1980
Syrup BP
Talc, Purified BP, sterilised
Thymol BP
Thymol Mouth Wash, Compound APF 15
Tragacanth BP, powdered
Tragacanth Powder, Compound BP 1980
Trichloroacetic Acid BP 1980
Triethanolamine BP
Water For Injections, sterilised BP May only be prescribed in eye drops and eye lotions
Water, Purified BP
Wool Alcohols Ointment (white) BP For use only as a base combined with active ingredients
Wool Alcohols Ointment (yellow) BP For use only as a base combined with active ingredients
Wool Fat BP
Wool Fat, Hydrous BP
Zinc Cream BP For use only as a base combined with active ingredients
Zinc Oxide BP
Zinc Sulfate BP

SCHEDULE 5 – ADDITIVES

Acetone BP
Anise Water, Concentrated BP
Boric Acid BP
Castor Oil BP
Chlorhexidine Acetate BP
Chloroform BP
Ethanol (96 per cent) BP
Ethanols, Dilute BP
Ether, Solvent BP
Eucalyptus Oil BP
Honey, Purified BP 1993
Industrial Methylated Spirit BP
Olive Oil BP
Peppermint Oil BP
Peppermint Water, Concentrated APF
Sodium Thiosulfate BP

SCHEDULE 6 – ADDITIONAL PHARMACEUTICAL BENEFITS MADE AVAILABLE UNDER ARRANGEMENTS PROVIDED FOR BY SECTION 100 OF THE ACT

Abacavir
Abacavir with Lamivudine
Abacavir with Lamivudine and Zidovudine
Abatacept
Adefovir
Apomorphine
Atazanavir
Bosentan
Botulinum Toxin Type A  Purified Neurotoxin Complex
Buprenorphine
Buprenorphine with Naloxone
Choriogonadotropin Alfa
Cidofovir
Clostridium Botulinum Type A Toxin—Haemagglutinin Complex
Clozapine
Darbepoetin Alfa
Darunavir
Deferasirox
Deferiprone
Delavirdine
Desferrioxamine
Didanosine
Dornase Alfa
Efavirenz
Emtricitabine
Enfuvirtide
Entecavir
Epoetin Alfa
Epoetin Beta
Epoprostenol
Filgrastim
Fosamprenavir
Foscarnet
Ganciclovir
Ibandronic acid
Iloprost
Indinavir
Infliximab
Interferon Gamma-1b
Lamivudine
Lamivudine with Zidovudine
Lanreotide
Lenograstim
Lopinavir with Ritonavir
Natalizumab
Nelfinavir
Nevirapine
Octreotide
Pegfilgrastim
Peginterferon Alfa-2a
Peginterferon Alfa-2b
Progesterone
Raltegravir
Ribavirin and Peginterferon Alfa-2a
Ribavirin and Peginterferon Alfa-2b
Rifabutin

SCHEDULE 6 – ADDITIONAL PHARMACEUTICAL BENEFITS MADE AVAILABLE UNDER ARRANGEMENTS PROVIDED FOR BY SECTION 100 OF THE ACT — continued

Ritonavir
Saquinavir
Sildenafil
Sitaxentan
Somatropin
Stavudine
Telbivudine
Tenofovir
Tenofovir with Emtricitabine
Thalidomide
Tipranavir
Trastuzumab
Valganciclovir
Zidovudine
Zoledronic Acid

Notes to the Declaration and Determination — Drugs and medicinal preparations (PB 74 of 2008)

Note 1

The Declaration and Determination — Drugs and medicinal preparations (PB 74 of 2008) (in force under subsections 85(2), 85(2A) and 85(2AA) of the National Health Act 1953) as shown in this compilation is amended as indicated in the Tables below.

Table of Instruments

Title

Date of FRLI Registration

Date of
commencement

Application, saving or
transitional provisions

PB 74 of 2008 30 July 2008 (see F2008L02611) 1 Aug 2008
PB 86 of 2008 13 Aug 2008 (see F2008L03059) 1 Sept 2008
PB 92 of 2008 9 Sept 2008 (see F2008L03433) 1 Oct 2008
PB 97 of 2008 16 Oct 2008 (see F2008L03754) 1 Nov 2008
PB 108 of 2008 11 Nov 2008 (see F2008L04300) (a)

(a)    Section 1 of PB 108 of 2008 provides as follows:

1.   Commencement

This instrument commences at 11.59 pm on 30 November 2008.

Table of Amendments

ad. = added or inserted      am. = amended      rep. = repealed      rs. = repealed and substituted

Provision affected

How affected

S. 3...................................................

am. PB 97 of 2008

Schedule 1

Schedule 1.....................................

am. PB 86, 92, 97 and 108 of 2008

Schedule 2

Schedule 2.....................................

am. PB 97 of 2008

Schedule 2A

Schedule 2A...................................

am. PB 97 of 2008

Schedule 3

Schedule 3.....................................

am. PB 86 of 2008

Actions
Download as PDF Download as Word Document


Cases Citing This Decision

0

Cases Cited

0

Statutory Material Cited

0