National Health Act 1953 - Declaration under subsection 85(2) (No. PB 26 of 2005) (Cth)

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COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA

National Health Act 1953

PHARMACEUTICAL BENEFITS

DECLARATION UNDER SUBSECTION 85(2)

No. PB 26 of 2005

I, JOAN CORBETT, Assistant Secretary, Pharmaceutical Benefits Branch, Department of Health and Ageing and Delegate of the Minister for Health and Ageing, pursuant to subsection 85(2) of the National Health Act 1953, hereby make the following Declaration:

1.This declaration commences on 1 October 2005.

2.      Declaration No. PB 16 of 2005 under subsection 85(2) of the National Health Act 1953 made on 26 July 2005 with effect from 1 August 2005 is repealed.

3.      In this Declaration:

“Act” means the National Health Act 1953;

“base-priced drug” means —

(a)      in relation to cimetidine hydrochloride or ranitidine hydrochloride (tablet, effervescent, equivalent to 150 mg ranitidine or syrup equivalent to 150 mg ranitidine per 10 mL, 300 mL): cimetidine or famotidine or nizatidine or ranitidine hydrochloride (tablet equivalent to 150 mg ranitidine or tablet equivalent to 300 mg ranitidine); or

(b)     in relation to amlodipine besylate or lercanidipine hydrochloride or nifedipine (tablet 20 mg (controlled release)): felodipine or nifedipine (tablet 10 mg or tablet 20 mg or tablet 30 mg (controlled release) or tablet 60 mg (controlled release)); or

(c)     in relation to ramipril (capsule 10 mg): captopril or enalapril maleate or fosinopril sodium or lisinopril or perindopril erbumine or quinapril hydrochloride or ramipril (tablet 1.25 mg or tablet 2.5 mg or tablet 5 mg) or trandolapril;

“electronic communication” has the meaning given by subsection 5(1) of the Electronic Transactions Act 1999;

“extemporaneously-prepared pharmaceutical benefit” means a pharmaceutical benefit other than a ready-prepared pharmaceutical benefit;

“Managing Director” means the Managing Director of the Health Insurance Commission established under the Health Insurance Commission Act 1973;

“ready-prepared pharmaceutical benefit” means a drug or medicinal preparation in respect of which there is in force a determination under subsection 85(6) of the Act;

“Regulations” means the National Health (Pharmaceutical Benefits) Regulations 1960 made under the Act.


4.Part VII of the Act applies in relation to each of the drugs and medicinal preparations the name of which is specified in column 1 of Schedule 1 or 1A and the circumstances (if any) specified in column 2 of Schedule 1 or 1A opposite the name of that drug or medicinal preparation apply when the drug or medicinal preparation is prescribed by a medical practitioner.

4A.   Part VII of the Act applies in relation to each of the drugs and medicinal preparations the name of which is specified in column 1 of Schedule 2 and the circumstances (if any) specified in column 2 of Schedule 2 opposite the name of that drug or medicinal preparation apply when the drug or medicinal preparation is prescribed by a participating dental practitioner.

5.      A medicinal preparation composed of a compound that includes a pharmaceutical benefit the name of which is specified in column 1 of Schedule 3, other than a compound the name of which is specified in column 2 of that Schedule opposite the name of that pharmaceutical benefit, is not a medicinal preparation to which Part VII of the Act applies, unless the name of that pharmaceutical benefit is also specified in Schedule 4, in which case the provisions of paragraphs 7 and 8 apply.

6.      Part VII of the Act does not apply in relation to a medicinal preparation composed of a compound that includes a ready-prepared pharmaceutical benefit, other than sterilised Water for Injections, Sodium Chloride injection or a pharmaceutical benefit the name of which is specified in column 1 of Schedule 3.

7.      Part VII of the Act applies in relation to medicinal preparations composed of one or more of the drugs or medicinal preparations the names of which are specified in Schedule 4.

8.      Part VII of the Act applies in relation to medicinal preparations composed of one or more of the drugs or medicinal preparations the names of which are specified in Schedule 4 with the addition of one or more of the substances the names of which are specified in Schedule 5.

9.      The substances the names of which are specified in Schedule 5 are additives for the purposes of paragraph 85(2)(b) of the Act.

10.    Part VII of the Act applies in relation to each of the drugs and medicinal preparations the name of which is specified in Schedule 6.

11.    The drugs and medicinal preparations the names of which are specified in Schedule 6 are additional pharmaceutical benefits made available under arrangements provided for by section 100 of the Act.

12.    Where circumstances are specified in column 2 of Schedule 1, 1A, 2 or 4 opposite the name of a pharmaceutical benefit specified in column 1 of any of those Schedules, that pharmaceutical benefit is a relevant pharmaceutical benefit for the purposes of section 88A of the Act.

13.    Where circumstances are specified in column 2 of Schedule 4 opposite the name of a pharmaceutical benefit specified in column 1 of that Schedule, those circumstances are also specified in relation to any medicinal preparation containing that pharmaceutical benefit.

14.    Subject to paragraph 16, the following circumstances are specified in relation to each relevant pharmaceutical benefit for the purposes of section 88A of the Act:

(a)     where a class of persons is specified in column 2 of Schedule 1, 1A, 2 or 4 — that the pharmaceutical benefit is to be supplied for the treatment of a person included in that class of persons;


(b)     where a disease or condition is specified in column 2 of Schedule 1, 1A, 2 or 4 —

(i)      if subsubparagraph (ii) does not apply — that the pharmaceutical benefit is to be supplied for the treatment of that disease or condition in relation to any person; or

(ii)     if the disease or condition is specified in relation to a specified class of persons — that the pharmaceutical benefit is to be supplied for the treatment of that disease or condition in a person included in that class of persons;

(c)      where a purpose is specified in column 2 of Schedule 1, 1A, 2 or 4 — that the pharmaceutical benefit is to be supplied for that purpose;

(d)     where it is specified in column 2 of Schedule 1 or 1A that compliance with authority procedures set out in subparagraph 14(d) is required — that a medical practitioner has submitted to the Managing Director a prescription for the supply of the pharmaceutical benefit:

(i)by preparing and signing the prescription:

(A)   in a form approved by the Secretary and completed by the medical practitioner in ink in his or her own handwriting; or

(B)    in a form, prepared by means of a computer, that is in accordance with the form approved by the Secretary under subsubsubparagraph (A); or

(C)    in a form, prepared by means of a computer, approved in writing for the purpose by the Secretary and in the format approved in writing by the Secretary; or

(D)    by a method approved in writing by the Secretary; or

(ii)by submitting the prescription by giving the Managing Director, by telephone, details of the prescription which has been prepared and signed by the medical practitioner in accordance with subsubparagraph (i); or

(iii)where the medical practitioner has attempted to obtain an authorisation by submitting details of the prescription to the Managing Director in accordance with subsubparagraph (ii) but has been unable to do so because of a failure or other form of unavailability in the telephone system established by the Managing Director for the provision of such authorisations, by submitting the prescription in accordance with the instructions stipulated in an emergency telephone message provided to the medical practitioner by the Managing Director; or

(iv)by submitting the prescription by giving the Managing Director, by means of an electronic communication of a kind approved in writing by the Managing Director, details of the prescription which has been prepared and signed by the medical practitioner in accordance with subsubparagraph (i).

14A. For the purposes of subsubparagraph 14(d)(i), a prescription that has been prepared and signed by the medical practitioner in accordance with that subparagraph is taken to have been submitted by him or her if it is submitted by one of his or her employees.

15.    Subject to paragraph 15B, the authorisation of a prescription submitted under subparagraph 14(d) may be made:

(a)     if the prescription was submitted in accordance with subsubparagraph 14(d)(i) — by the Managing Director signing his or her authorisation of the prescription on it and:

(i)      if the Managing Director requires the medical practitioner to alter the prescription — by returning it to the medical practitioner for alteration before the medical practitioner gives it to the person in respect of whom it was prepared; or

(ii)     in any other case:

(A)   by returning it to the medical practitioner; or

(B)    by sending it to the person in respect of whom it was prepared; or

(b)     if the prescription was submitted in accordance with subsubparagraph 14(d)(ii) — orally, at the time the Managing Director is given details of the prescription; or

(c)     if the prescription was submitted in accordance with subsubparagraph 14(d)(iv) — by the Managing Director sending his or her authorisation, by electronic communication, to the medical practitioner.

15A. If the Managing Director authorises a prescription in accordance with subparagraph 15(b) or (c):

(a)     the Managing Director must tell the medical practitioner, orally or by electronic communication, the number that has been allotted to the authorised prescription; and

(b)     the medical practitioner must:

(i)      mark that number on the prescription; and

(ii)     retain a copy of the prescription for 1 year from the date on which the prescription was authorised.

15B.  Notwithstanding paragraph 15, if the prescription was submitted in accordance with subsubparagraph 14(d)(iii), authorisation shall be deemed to have been granted upon completion by the medical practitioner of the prescription in accordance with the instructions stipulated in the emergency telephone message provided to the medical practitioner by the Managing Director.

16.    Where the circumstances “For use in accordance with paragraph 16” are specified in column 2 of Schedule 1, the circumstances specified for the purpose of subparagraph 14(c) are that the pharmaceutical benefit is to be supplied for the treatment of a patient who, after dietary therapy, qualifies for the supply of the benefit in accordance with the following table:

Category of patient Lipid level
(1) patients with existing coronary heart disease cholesterol greater than 4 mmol per L

(2) patients, not in category (1), with 1 or more of the following:

diabetes mellitus;

familial hypercholesterolaemia;

family history of cardiovascular disease (first degree relative less than 60 years of age);

hypertension;

peripheral vascular disease

cholesterol greater than 6.5 mmol per L; or

cholesterol greater than 5.5 mmol per L and high density lipoprotein less than 1 mmol per L

(3) patients, not in category (1) or (2), with high density lipoprotein level less than 1 mmol per L cholesterol greater than 6.5 mmol per L
(4) patients, not in category (1), (2) or (3), being men over 34 but less than 76 years of age or post-menopausal women less than 76 years of age

cholesterol greater than 7.5 mmol per L; or

triglyceride greater than 4 mmol per L

(5) patients, not in category (1), (2), (3) or (4)

cholesterol greater than 9 mmol per L; or

triglyceride greater than 8 mmol per L


Abciximab In compliance with authority procedures set out in subparagraph 14 (d):
Patients undergoing percutaneous coronary balloon angioplasty
Patients undergoing percutaneous coronary atherectomy
Patients undergoing percutaneous coronary stent placement
Acamprosate Calcium In compliance with authority procedures set out in subparagraph 14 (d):
For use within a comprehensive treatment program for alcohol dependence with the goal of maintaining abstinence
Acarbose
Acetazolamide
Acetazolamide Sodium
Acetylcysteine Sodium Bronchiectasis
Cystic fibrosis
Aciclovir In respect of the eye ointment 30 mg per g, 4.5 g:
Herpes simplex keratitis
In respect of the tablet 200 mg:
In compliance with authority procedures set out in subparagraph 14 (d):
Moderate to severe initial genital herpes
Episodic treatment or suppressive therapy of moderate to severe recurrent genital herpes, where the diagnosis is confirmed microbiologically (by viral culture, antigen detection or nucleic acid amplification by polymerase chain reaction) by an accredited pathology laboratory but where commencement of treatment need not await confirmation of diagnosis, and where pathology reports from accredited laboratories confirming the diagnosis are available for audit by the Health Insurance Commission, unless the patient commenced suppressive therapy prior to 1 May 2004 and is continuing on suppressive therapy, in which case the patient is exempt from the requirement for microbiological confirmation of diagnosis and confirmatory pathology reports are not required to be available for audit
In respect of the tablet 800 mg:
In compliance with authority procedures set out in subparagraph 14 (d):
Treatment of patients with herpes zoster within 72 hours of the onset of the rash
Herpes zoster ophthalmicus
Patients with advanced human immunodeficiency virus disease (CD4 cell counts of less than 150 million per L)
Acitretin In compliance with authority procedures set out in subparagraph 14 (d):
Severe intractable psoriasis
Severe forms of disorders of keratinisation
Adalimumab In compliance with authority procedures set out in subsubparagraph 14 (d)(i):

Initial treatment in a biological disease modifying anti-rheumatic drug (bDMARD) treatment cycle, by a rheumatologist or by a clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of rheumatoid arthritis, of adults with severe active rheumatoid arthritis, and:

(a) (i) who have not previously received treatment with a bDMARD for this condition subsidised under the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (PBS); or

(ii) who, where the patient has previously received PBS-subsidised bDMARD treatment, have received no PBS-subsidised treatment with a bDMARD for this condition for a period of 5 years or more starting from the date the last course of PBS-subsidised bDMARD therapy was approved; and

(b) who have failed to achieve an adequate response to methotrexate at a dose of at least 20 mg weekly, have failed to achieve an adequate response to methotrexate (at a dose of at least 7.5 mg weekly) in combination with 2 other non-biological disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs) for a minimum of 3 months, and have failed to achieve an adequate response following a minimum of 3 months' treatment with leflunomide alone or with leflunomide in combination with methotrexate or with cyclosporin alone, unless:

(i) treatment with any of the above-mentioned drugs is contraindicated according to the relevant Therapeutic Goods Administration-approved Product Information, or intolerance of a severity necessitating permanent treatment withdrawal develops during the relevant period of use, in which case the patient is exempted from demonstrating an inadequate response to that particular agent (or agents) only; or

(ii) the patient has had a break in PBS-subsidised bDMARD treatment of at least 5 years, in which case the patient is required to demonstrate failure to achieve an adequate response to treatment with at least 1 non-biological DMARD, at an adequate dose, for a minimum of 3 months; and

(c) who have signed a patient acknowledgement form declaring that they understand and acknowledge that, within a single bDMARD treatment cycle, PBS-subsidised treatment with any bDMARD will cease if they do not demonstrate the response to treatment required to support continuation of PBS-subsidised treatment at any assessment where a response must be demonstrated; and

where bDMARD means a drug included in the following list of drugs:

adalimumab, anakinra, etanercept or infliximab; and

where a bDMARD treatment cycle is a period of treatment with successive bDMARDs which commences when an eligible patient (one who has not received PBS-subsidised treatment with a bDMARD for rheumatoid arthritis in at least the previous 5 years) receives an initial course of PBS-subsidised therapy with 1 bDMARD, and which continues until the patient has tried, and either failed or ceased to respond to, PBS-subsidised treatment with a maximum of 3 bDMARDs, at which point the patient is no longer eligible for treatment and the period of treatment ceases; and

where the following conditions apply:

failure to achieve an adequate response to the treatment regimens specified at (b) above is demonstrated by an elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) greater than 25 mm per hour or a C-reactive protein (CRP) level greater than 15 mg per L, and either a total active joint count of at least 20 active (swollen and tender) joints, or at least 4 active joints from the following list of major joints:

— elbow, wrist, knee or ankle (assessed as active if swollen and tender); or

— shoulder or hip (assessed as active if there is pain in passive movement and restriction of passive movement, and where pain and limitation of movement are due to active disease and not irreversible damage such as joint destruction or bony overgrowth);

if the requirement to demonstrate an elevated ESR or CRP cannot be met, the authority application includes the reasons why this criterion cannot be satisfied;

where the patient is exempted from demonstrating an inadequate response to a treatment regimen specified at (b) above on the basis of contraindication or intolerance, the authority application includes details of the contraindication or intolerance, including the degree of toxicity;

the authority application includes a completed copy of the appropriate PBS Authority Application - Supporting Information Form which includes details of the patient's ESR and CRP measurements, and an assessment of the patient's active joint count, conducted no earlier than 1 month prior to the date of application, and a copy of the signed patient acknowledgment form;

a course of treatment is limited to a maximum of 16 weeks of treatment at a dose that does not exceed 40 mg per fortnight

In compliance with authority procedures set out in subsubparagraph 14 (d)(i) or 14(d)(ii):
Continuation of initial treatment in a bDMARD treatment cycle, by a rheumatologist or by a clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of rheumatoid arthritis, of adults with severe active rheumatoid arthritis who have previously been issued with an authority prescription for initial treatment with this drug for a period of less than 16 weeks, and where approval of the application would enable the patient to complete a course of 16 weeks of treatment in total, at a dose that does not exceed 40 mg per fortnight; and where 'bDMARD' and 'bDMARD treatment cycle' have the meaning given above
In compliance with authority procedures set out in subsubparagraph 14 (d)(i):

Initial treatment or recommencement of treatment within an ongoing bDMARD treatment cycle, by a rheumatologist or by a clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of rheumatoid arthritis, of adults with severe active rheumatoid arthritis who have received prior PBS-subsidised treatment with a bDMARD for this condition in this bDMARD treatment cycle and who are eligible to receive further bDMARD therapy within this treatment cycle; and

where bDMARD means a drug included in the following list of drugs:

adalimumab, anakinra, etanercept or infliximab; and

where a bDMARD treatment cycle is a period of treatment with successive bDMARDs which commences when an eligible patient (one who has not received PBS-subsidised treatment with a bDMARD for rheumatoid arthritis in at least the previous 5 years) receives an initial course of PBS-subsidised therapy with 1 bDMARD, and which continues until the patient has tried, and either failed or ceased to respond to, PBS-subsidised treatment with a maximum of 3 bDMARDs, at which point the patient is no longer eligible for treatment and the period of treatment ceases; and

where the following conditions apply:

patients who commenced PBS-subsidised bDMARD treatment prior to 1 December 2004 are deemed to have commenced their first bDMARD treatment cycle with that therapy and any PBS-subsidised treatment received prior to 1 December 2004 is deemed to be treatment received as part of the patient's first bDMARD treatment cycle;

patients are eligible to commence therapy with adalimumab within this bDMARD treatment cycle provided they have not already tried, and either failed or ceased to respond to, PBS-subsidised treatment with 3 bDMARDs within this treatment cycle, and provided they also meet the conditions applying to recommencement of adalimumab therapy specified below, if applicable;

patients who have previously commenced, and subsequently ceased, PBS-subsidised treatment with adalimumab within this bDMARD treatment cycle are eligible to recommence therapy with this drug within this same cycle if:

(i) they have demonstrated an adequate response to their most recent course of PBS-subsidised adalimumab treatment; and

(ii) the response was assessed, and the assessment was provided to the Health Insurance Commission, no later than 4 weeks from the date that course ceased; and

(iii) the response was assessed following a minimum of 12 weeks of therapy when the most recent course of PBS-subsidised treatment was an initial 16 week course; and

(iv) response to treatment was determined using the same indices of disease severity used to establish baseline at the commencement of treatment;

an adequate response to treatment is defined as an erythrocyte sedimentation rate no greater than 25 mm per hour or a C-reactive protein level no greater than 15 mg per L or either marker reduced by at least 20% from baseline, and either a reduction in the total active (swollen and tender) joint count by at least 50% from baseline, where baseline is at least 20 active joints, or a reduction in the number of the following major joints which are active, from at least 4, by at least 50%:

— elbow, wrist, knee or ankle (assessed as active if swollen and tender); or

— shoulder or hip (assessed as active if there is pain in passive movement and restriction of passive movement, and where pain and limitation of movement are due to active disease and not irreversible damage such as joint destruction or bony overgrowth);

the authority application includes a completed copy of the appropriate PBS Authority Application - Supporting Information Form and, where this is required, evidence of the patient's response to their most recent course of adalimumab therapy;

a course of treatment is limited to a maximum of 16 weeks of treatment at a dose that does not exceed 40 mg per fortnight

In compliance with authority procedures set out in subsubparagraph 14 (d)(i) or 14(d)(ii):
Continuation of initial treatment, or of a course which recommences treatment, within an ongoing bDMARD treatment cycle, by a rheumatologist or by a clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of rheumatoid arthritis, of adults with severe active rheumatoid arthritis who have previously been issued with an authority prescription for initial treatment or recommencement of treatment with this drug for a period of less than 16 weeks, and where approval of the application would enable the patient to complete a course of 16 weeks of treatment in total, at a dose that does not exceed 40 mg per fortnight; and where 'bDMARD' and 'bDMARD treatment cycle' have the meaning given above
In compliance with authority procedures set out in subsubparagraph 14 (d)(i):

Commencement of adalimumab treatment in a bDMARD treatment cycle with an initial supply subsidised under the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (PBS) for continuing treatment, by a rheumatologist or by a clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of rheumatoid arthritis, of adults with severe active rheumatoid arthritis who were receiving treatment with adalimumab prior to 1 November 2004, who failed to qualify for PBS-subsidised therapy after 1 May 2004 due to an inability to receive concomitant methotrexate, and who have demonstrated a response to adalimumab treatment as specified in the criteria for continuing PBS-subsidised treatment with adalimumab detailed below; and

where bDMARD means a drug included in the following list of drugs:

adalimumab, anakinra, etanercept or infliximab; and

where a bDMARD treatment cycle is a period of treatment with successive bDMARDs which commences when an eligible patient (one who has not received PBS-subsidised treatment with a bDMARD for rheumatoid arthritis in at least the previous 5 years) receives an initial course of PBS-subsidised therapy with 1 bDMARD, and which continues until the patient has tried, and either failed or ceased to respond to, PBS-subsidised treatment with a maximum of 3 bDMARDs, at which point the patient is no longer eligible for treatment and the period of treatment ceases; and

where the following conditions apply:

the authority application includes sufficient information to determine the patient's eligibility for treatment and the date of assessment of the patient;

the course of treatment is limited to a maximum of 24 weeks of treatment at a dose that does not exceed 40 mg per fortnight

Commencement of adalimumab treatment in a bDMARD treatment cycle with an initial supply subsidised under the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (PBS) for continuing treatment, by a rheumatologist or by a clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of rheumatoid arthritis, of adults with severe active rheumatoid arthritis who were receiving treatment with adalimumab prior to 1 March 2005, who failed to qualify for PBS-subsidised therapy after 1 May 2004 due to testing negative for rheumatoid factor, and who have demonstrated a response to adalimumab treatment as specified in the criteria for continuing PBS-subsidised treatment with adalimumab detailed below; and

where bDMARD means a drug included in the following list of drugs:

adalimumab, anakinra, etanercept or infliximab; and

where a bDMARD treatment cycle is a period of treatment with successive bDMARDs which commences when an eligible patient (one who has not received PBS-subsidised treatment with a bDMARD for rheumatoid arthritis in at least the previous 5 years) receives an initial course of PBS-subsidised therapy with 1 bDMARD, and which continues until the patient has tried, and either failed or ceased to respond to, PBS-subsidised treatment with a maximum of 3 bDMARDs, at which point the patient is no longer eligible for treatment and the period of treatment ceases; and

where the following conditions apply:

the authority application includes sufficient information to determine the patient's eligibility for treatment and the date of assessment of the patient;

the course of treatment is limited to a maximum of 24 weeks of treatment at a dose that does not exceed 40 mg per fortnight

Continuing treatment within an ongoing biological disease modifying anti-rheumatic drug (bDMARD) treatment cycle, by a rheumatologist or by a clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of rheumatoid arthritis, of adults with severe active rheumatoid arthritis, and:

(a) who have demonstrated an adequate response to treatment with adalimumab; and

(b) whose most recent course of bDMARD treatment subsidised under the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (PBS) in this bDMARD treatment cycle was with adalimumab; and

where bDMARD means a drug included in the following list of drugs:
adalimumab, anakinra, etanercept or infliximab; and

where a bDMARD treatment cycle is a period of treatment with successive bDMARDs which commences when an eligible patient (one who has not received PBS-subsidised treatment with a bDMARD for rheumatoid arthritis in at least the previous 5 years) receives an initial course of PBS-subsidised therapy with 1 bDMARD, and which continues until the patient has tried, and either failed or ceased to respond to, PBS-subsidised treatment with a maximum of 3 bDMARDs, at which point the patient is no longer eligible for treatment and the period of treatment ceases; and

where the following conditions apply:

patients who commenced PBS-subsidised bDMARD treatment prior to 1 December 2004 are deemed to have commenced their first bDMARD treatment cycle with that therapy and any PBS-subsidised treatment received prior to 1 December 2004 is deemed to be treatment received as part of the patient's first bDMARD treatment cycle;

an adequate response to treatment is defined as an erythrocyte sedimentation rate no greater than 25 mm per hour or a C-reactive protein level no greater than 15 mg per L or either marker reduced by at least 20% from baseline, and either a reduction in the total active (swollen and tender) joint count by at least 50% from baseline, where baseline is at least 20 active joints, or a reduction in the number of the following major joints which are active, from at least 4, by at least 50%:

— elbow, wrist, knee or ankle (assessed as active if swollen and tender); or

— shoulder or hip (assessed as active if there is pain in passive movement and restriction of passive movement, and where pain and limitation of movement are due to active disease and not irreversible damage such as joint destruction or bony overgrowth);

the same indices of disease severity used to establish baseline at the commencement of treatment are used to determine response;

the authority application includes a completed copy of the appropriate PBS Authority Application - Supporting Information Form, and a measurement of response to the most recent prior course of therapy with adalimumab, where response is assessed, and this assessment is provided to the Health Insurance Commission, no later than 4 weeks from the cessation of that treatment course;

if the most recent course of adalimumab therapy was an initial 16 week course, the application for continuing treatment is accompanied by an assessment of response to a minimum of 12 weeks of treatment with that course;

a course of treatment is limited to a maximum of 24 weeks of treatment at a dose that does not exceed 40 mg per fortnight

In compliance with authority procedures set out in subsubparagraph 14 (d)(i) or 14 (d)(ii):
Continuing treatment within an ongoing bDMARD treatment cycle, by a rheumatologist or by a clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of rheumatoid arthritis, of adults with severe active rheumatoid arthritis who have previously been issued with an authority prescription for continuing treatment with this drug for a period of less than 24 weeks, and where approval of the application would enable the patient to complete a course of 24 weeks of treatment in total, at a dose that does not exceed 40 mg per fortnight; and where 'bDMARD' and 'bDMARD treatment cycle' have the meaning given above
Adrenaline In compliance with authority procedures set out in subparagraph 14 (d):
Initial supply for anticipated emergency treatment of acute allergic reactions with anaphylaxis in a patient who has been assessed to be at significant risk of anaphylaxis by, or in consultation with, a clinical immunologist, allergist, paediatrician or respiratory physician, where the name of the specialist consulted is included in the authority application
Continuing supply for anticipated emergency treatment of acute allergic reactions with anaphylaxis, where the patient has previously been issued with an authority prescription for this drug
Adrenaline Acid Tartrate
Albendazole In respect of the tablet 200 mg:
In compliance with authority procedures set out in subparagraph 14 (d):
Treatment of tapeworm infestation
In respect of the tablet 400 mg:
In compliance with authority procedures set out in subparagraph 14 (d):
For the treatment of hydatid disease in conjunction with surgery or when a surgical cure cannot be achieved or where surgery cannot be used
Alendronate Sodium In respect of the tablet equivalent to 70 mg alendronic acid:
In compliance with authority procedures set out in subparagraph 14 (d):
Initial treatment for established osteoporosis in patients with fracture due to minimal trauma, where the fracture has been demonstrated radiologically and the year of plain x-ray or computed tomography scan or magnetic resonance imaging scan is included in the authority application, provided that if the fracture is a vertebral fracture, there is a 20% or greater reduction in height of the anterior or mid portion of the affected vertebral body relative to the posterior height of that body, or, a 20% or greater reduction in any of these heights compared to the vertebral body above or below the affected vertebral body
Continuing treatment for established osteoporosis in patients with fracture due to minimal trauma, where the patient has previously been issued with an authority prescription for this drug
In respect of the tablet equivalent to 40 mg alendronic acid:
In compliance with authority procedures set out in subparagraph 14 (d):
Symptomatic Paget's disease of bone
"Alfaré" In compliance with authority procedures set out in subparagraph 14 (d):
Initial treatment, for up to 3 months, for intolerance (not infant colic) to both cows' milk protein and soy protein in children up to the age of 2 years, where intolerance is demonstrated when the child has failed to respond to a strict cows' milk protein free diet with a soy protein as the principal formula, and where the date of birth of the patient is included in the authority application
Continuing treatment for intolerance (not infant colic) to both cows' milk protein and soy protein in children up to the age of 2 years, where clinical improvement has been demonstrated with the protein hydrolysate formula with medium chain triglycerides, and where the date of birth of the patient is included in the authority application
Continuing treatment for intolerance (not infant colic) to both cows' milk protein and soy protein in children aged 2 years and over, where the child has been assessed by a suitably qualified allergist or paediatrician, and where the date of birth of the patient is included in the authority application
Biliary atresia
Chronic liver failure with fat malabsorption
Chylous ascites
Chylothorax
Cystic fibrosis
Enterokinase deficiency
Proven fat malabsorption
Severe diarrhoea of greater than 2 weeks' duration in infants under the age of 4 months, where the date of birth of the patient is included in the authority application
Severe intestinal malabsorption including short bowel syndrome
Allopurinol
Alprazolam In compliance with authority procedures set out in subparagraph 14 (d):
Panic disorder where other treatments have failed or are inappropriate
Alteplase Treatment of acute myocardial infarction within 12 hours of onset of attack
Aluminium Hydroxide - Dried with Magnesium Hydroxide
Aluminium Hydroxide - Dried with Magnesium Trisilicate and Magnesium Hydroxide
Amantadine Hydrochloride Parkinson's disease which is not drug induced
Amiloride Hydrochloride
Aminoglutethimide
Amiodarone Hydrochloride Severe cardiac arrhythmias
Amisulpride In compliance with authority procedures set out in subparagraph 14 (d):
Schizophrenia
Amitriptyline Hydrochloride
Amlodipine Besylate
Amoxycillin Trihydrate In respect of the tablet, chewable, equivalent to 250 mg amoxycillin, capsule equivalent to 250 mg amoxycillin, capsule equivalent to 500 mg amoxycillin and sachet containing oral powder equivalent to 3 g amoxycillin:
In respect of the tablet equivalent to 1 g amoxycillin:
Acute exacerbations of chronic bronchitis
Amoxycillin Trihydrate with Potassium Clavulanate Infections where resistance to amoxycillin trihydrate is suspected
Infections where resistance to amoxycillin trihydrate is proven
Amoxycillin Trihydrate with Potassium Clavulanate and Water - Purified BP Infections where resistance to amoxycillin trihydrate is suspected
Infections where resistance to amoxycillin trihydrate is proven
Amoxycillin Trihydrate with Water - Purified BP
Amphotericin
Ampicillin Sodium
Ampicillin Trihydrate
Anakinra In compliance with authority procedures set out in subsubparagraph 14 (d)(i):

Initial treatment in a biological disease modifying anti-rheumatic drug (bDMARD) treatment cycle, by a rheumatologist or by a clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of rheumatoid arthritis, of adults with severe active rheumatoid arthritis, and:

(a) (i) who have not previously received treatment with a bDMARD for this condition subsidised under the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (PBS); or

(ii) who, where the patient has previously received PBS-subsidised bDMARD treatment, have received no PBS-subsidised treatment with a bDMARD for this condition for a period of 5 years or more starting from the date the last course of PBS-subsidised bDMARD therapy was approved; and

(b) who have failed to achieve an adequate response to methotrexate at a dose of at least 20 mg weekly, have failed to achieve an adequate response to methotrexate (at a dose of at least 7.5 mg weekly) in combination with 2 other non-biological disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs) for a minimum of 3 months, and have failed to achieve an adequate response following a minimum of 3 months' treatment with leflunomide alone or with leflunomide in combination with methotrexate or with cyclosporin alone, unless:

(i) treatment with any of the above-mentioned drugs is contraindicated according to the relevant Therapeutic Goods Administration-approved Product Information, or intolerance of a severity necessitating permanent treatment withdrawal develops during the relevant period of use, in which case the patient is exempted from demonstrating an inadequate response to that particular agent (or agents) only; or

 (ii) the patient has had a break in PBS-subsidised bDMARD treatment of at least 5 years, in which case the patient is required to demonstrate failure to achieve an adequate response to treatment with at least 1 non-biological DMARD, at an adequate dose, for a minimum of 3 months; and

(c) who have signed a patient acknowledgement form declaring that they understand and acknowledge that, within a single bDMARD treatment cycle, PBS-subsidised treatment with any bDMARD will cease if they do not demonstrate the response to treatment required to support continuation of PBS-subsidised treatment at any assessment where a response must be demonstrated; and

where bDMARD means a drug included in the following list of drugs:

adalimumab, anakinra, etanercept or infliximab; and

where a bDMARD treatment cycle is a period of treatment with successive bDMARDs which commences when an eligible patient (one who has not received PBS-subsidised treatment with a bDMARD for rheumatoid arthritis in at least the previous 5 years) receives an initial course of PBS-subsidised therapy with 1 bDMARD, and which continues until the patient has tried, and either failed or ceased to respond to, PBS-subsidised treatment with a maximum of 3 bDMARDs, at which point the patient is no longer eligible for treatment and the period of treatment ceases; and

where the following conditions apply:

the patient receives concomitant treatment with methotrexate at a dose of at least 7.5 mg weekly;

failure to achieve an adequate response to the treatment regimens specified at (b) above is demonstrated by an elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) greater than 25 mm per hour or a C-reactive protein (CRP) level greater than 15 mg per L, and either a total active joint count of at least 20 active (swollen and tender) joints, or at least 4 active joints from the following list of major joints:

— elbow, wrist, knee or ankle (assessed as active if swollen and tender); or

— shoulder or hip (assessed as active if there is pain in passive movement and restriction of passive movement, and where pain and limitation of movement are due to active disease and not irreversible damage such as joint destruction or bony overgrowth);

if the requirement to demonstrate an elevated ESR or CRP cannot be met, the authority application includes the reasons why this criterion cannot be satisfied;

where the patient is exempted from demonstrating an inadequate response to a treatment regimen specified at (b) above on the basis of contraindication or intolerance, the authority application includes details of the contraindication or intolerance, including the degree of toxicity;

the authority application includes a completed copy of the appropriate PBS Authority Application - Supporting Information Form which includes details of the patient's ESR and CRP measurements, and an assessment of the patient's active joint count, conducted no earlier than 1 month prior to the date of application, and a copy of the signed patient acknowledgment form;

a course of treatment is limited to a maximum of 16 weeks of treatment

In compliance with authority procedures set out in subsubparagraph 14 (d)(i) or 14 (d)(ii):
Continuation of initial treatment in a bDMARD treatment cycle, by a rheumatologist or by a clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of rheumatoid arthritis, of adults with severe active rheumatoid arthritis who are receiving concomitant treatment with methotrexate at a dose of at least 7.5 mg weekly and who have previously been issued with an authority prescription for initial treatment with this drug for a period of less than 16 weeks, and where approval of the application would enable the patient to complete a course of 16 weeks of treatment in total; and where 'bDMARD' and 'bDMARD treatment cycle' have the meaning given above
In compliance with authority procedures set out in subsubparagraph 14 (d)(i):

Initial treatment or recommencement of treatment within an ongoing bDMARD treatment cycle, by a rheumatologist or by a clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of rheumatoid arthritis, of adults with severe active rheumatoid arthritis who have received prior PBS-subsidised treatment with a bDMARD for this condition in this bDMARD treatment cycle and who are eligible to receive further bDMARD therapy within this treatment cycle; and

where bDMARD means a drug included in the following list of drugs:

adalimumab, anakinra, etanercept or infliximab; and

where a bDMARD treatment cycle is a period of treatment with successive bDMARDs which commences when an eligible patient (one who has not received PBS-subsidised treatment with a bDMARD for rheumatoid arthritis in at least the previous 5 years) receives an initial course of PBS-subsidised therapy with 1 bDMARD, and which continues until the patient has tried, and either failed or ceased to respond to, PBS-subsidised treatment with a maximum of 3 bDMARDs, at which point the patient is no longer eligible for treatment and the period of treatment ceases; and

where the following conditions apply:

the patient receives concomitant treatment with methotrexate at a dose of at least 7.5 mg weekly;

patients who commenced PBS-subsidised bDMARD treatment prior to 1 December 2004 are deemed to have commenced their first bDMARD treatment cycle with that therapy and any PBS-subsidised treatment received prior to 1 December 2004 is deemed to be treatment received as part of the patient's first bDMARD treatment cycle;

patients are eligible to commence therapy with anakinra within this bDMARD treatment cycle provided they have not already tried, and either failed or ceased to respond to, PBS-subsidised treatment with 3 bDMARDs within this treatment cycle, and provided they also meet the conditions applying to recommencement of anakinra therapy specified below, if applicable; unless this treatment cycle is the patient's first bDMARD treatment cycle and the patient has failed to demonstrate a response to PBS-subsidised treatment with adalimumab, etanercept and infliximab commenced prior to 1 December 2004, in which case the patient is eligible to commence therapy with anakinra in this first treatment cycle, despite having previously failed to respond to 3 bDMARDs;

patients who have previously commenced, and subsequently ceased, PBS-subsidised treatment with anakinra within this bDMARD treatment cycle are eligible to recommence therapy with this drug within this same cycle if:

(i) they have demonstrated an adequate response to their most recent course of PBS-subsidised anakinra treatment; and

(ii) the response was assessed, and the assessment was provided to the Health Insurance Commission, no later than 4 weeks from the date that course ceased; and

(iii) the response was assessed following a minimum of 12 weeks of therapy when the most recent course of PBS-subsidised treatment was an initial 16 week course; and

(iv) response to treatment was determined using the same indices of disease severity used to establish baseline at the commencement of treatment;

an adequate response to treatment is defined as an erythrocyte sedimentation rate no greater than 25 mm per hour or a C-reactive protein level no greater than 15 mg per L or either marker reduced by at least 20% from baseline, and either a reduction in the total active (swollen and tender) joint count by at least 50% from baseline, where baseline is at least 20 active joints, or a reduction in the number of the following major joints which are active, from at least 4, by at least 50%:

— elbow, wrist, knee or ankle (assessed as active if swollen and tender); or

— shoulder or hip (assessed as active if there is pain in passive movement and restriction of passive movement, and where pain and limitation of movement are due to active disease and not irreversible damage such as joint destruction or bony overgrowth);

the authority application includes a completed copy of the appropriate PBS Authority Application - Supporting Information Form and, where this is required, evidence of the patient's response to their most recent course of anakinra therapy;

a course of treatment is limited to a maximum of 16 weeks of treatment

In compliance with authority procedures set out in subsubparagraph 14 (d)(i) or 14 (d)(ii):
Continuation of initial treatment, or of a course which recommences treatment, within an ongoing bDMARD treatment cycle, by a rheumatologist or by a clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of rheumatoid arthritis, of adults with severe active rheumatoid arthritis who are receiving concomitant treatment with methotrexate at a dose of at least 7.5 mg weekly and who have previously been issued with an authority prescription for initial treatment or recommencement of treatment with this drug for a period of less than 16 weeks, and where approval of the application would enable the patient to complete a course of 16 weeks of treatment in total; and where 'bDMARD' and 'bDMARD treatment cycle' have the meaning given above
In compliance with authority procedures set out in subsubparagraph 14 (d)(i):

Commencement of anakinra treatment in a bDMARD treatment cycle with an initial supply subsidised under the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (PBS) for continuing treatment, by a rheumatologist or by a clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of rheumatoid arthritis, of adults with severe active rheumatoid arthritis who were receiving treatment with anakinra prior to 1 July 2004 and who have demonstrated a response as specified in the criteria for continuing PBS-subsidised treatment with anakinra detailed below; and

where bDMARD means a drug included in the following list of drugs:

adalimumab, anakinra, etanercept or infliximab; and

where a bDMARD treatment cycle is a period of treatment with successive bDMARDs which commences when an eligible patient (one who has not received PBS-subsidised treatment with a bDMARD for rheumatoid arthritis in at least the previous 5 years) receives an initial course of PBS-subsidised therapy with 1 bDMARD, and which continues until the patient has tried, and either failed or ceased to respond to, PBS-subsidised treatment with a maximum of 3 bDMARDs, at which point the patient is no longer eligible for treatment and the period of treatment ceases; and

where the following conditions apply:

the patient receives concomitant treatment with methotrexate at a dose of at least 7.5 mg weekly;

the authority application includes sufficient information to determine the patient's eligibility for treatment and the date of assessment of the patient;

 the course of treatment is limited to a maximum of 24 weeks of treatment

Commencement of anakinra treatment in a bDMARD treatment cycle with an initial supply subsidised under the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (PBS) for continuing treatment, by a rheumatologist or by a clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of rheumatoid arthritis, of adults with severe active rheumatoid arthritis who were receiving treatment with anakinra prior to 1 March 2005, who failed to qualify for PBS-subsidised therapy after 1 December 2004 due to testing negative for rheumatoid factor, and who have demonstrated a response as specified in the criteria for continuing PBS-subsidised treatment with anakinra detailed below; and

where bDMARD means a drug included in the following list of drugs:

adalimumab, anakinra, etanercept or infliximab; and

where a bDMARD treatment cycle is a period of treatment with successive bDMARDs which commences when an eligible patient (one who has not received PBS-subsidised treatment with a bDMARD for rheumatoid arthritis in at least the previous 5 years) receives an initial course of PBS-subsidised therapy with 1 bDMARD, and which continues until the patient has tried, and either failed or ceased to respond to, PBS-subsidised treatment with a maximum of 3 bDMARDs, at which point the patient is no longer eligible for treatment and the period of treatment ceases; and

where the following conditions apply:

the patient receives concomitant treatment with methotrexate at a dose of at least 7.5 mg weekly;

the authority application includes sufficient information to determine the patient's eligibility for treatment and the date of assessment of the patient;

the course of treatment is limited to a maximum of 24 weeks of treatment

Continuing treatment within an ongoing biological disease modifying anti-rheumatic drug (bDMARD) treatment cycle, by a rheumatologist or by a clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of rheumatoid arthritis, of adults with severe active rheumatoid arthritis, and:

(a) who have demonstrated an adequate response to treatment with anakinra; and

(b) whose most recent course of bDMARD treatment subsidised under the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (PBS) in this bDMARD treatment cycle was with anakinra; and

where bDMARD means a drug included in the following list of drugs:

adalimumab, anakinra, etanercept or infliximab; and

where a bDMARD treatment cycle is a period of treatment with successive bDMARDs which commences when an eligible patient (one who has not received PBS-subsidised treatment with a bDMARD for rheumatoid arthritis in at least the previous 5 years) receives an initial course of PBS-subsidised therapy with 1 bDMARD, and which continues until the patient has tried, and either failed or ceased to respond to, PBS-subsidised treatment with a maximum of 3 bDMARDs, at which point the patient is no longer eligible for treatment and the period of treatment ceases; and

where the following conditions apply:

the patient receives concomitant treatment with methotrexate at a dose of at least 7.5 mg weekly;

patients who commenced PBS-subsidised bDMARD treatment prior to 1 December 2004 are deemed to have commenced their first bDMARD treatment cycle with that therapy and any PBS-subsidised treatment received prior to 1 December 2004 is deemed to be treatment received as part of the patient's first bDMARD treatment cycle;

if this treatment cycle is the patient's first bDMARD treatment cycle and the patient has failed to demonstrate a response to PBS-subsidised treatment with adalimumab, etanercept and infliximab commenced prior to 1 December 2004, the patient is eligible to continue PBS-subsidised therapy with anakinra in this first treatment cycle, despite having previously failed to respond to 3 bDMARDs;

an adequate response to treatment is defined as an erythrocyte sedimentation rate no greater than 25 mm per hour or a C-reactive protein level no greater than 15 mg per L or either marker reduced by at least 20% from baseline, and either a reduction in the total active (swollen and tender) joint count by at least 50% from baseline, where baseline is at least 20 active joints, or a reduction in the number of the following major joints which are active, from at least 4, by at least 50%:

— elbow, wrist, knee or ankle (assessed as active if swollen and tender); or

— shoulder or hip (assessed as active if there is pain in passive movement and restriction of passive movement, and where pain and limitation of movement are due to active disease and not irreversible damage such as joint destruction or bony overgrowth);

the same indices of disease severity used to establish baseline at the commencement of treatment are used to determine response;

the authority application includes a completed copy of the appropriate PBS Authority Application - Supporting Information Form, and a measurement of response to the most recent prior course of therapy with anakinra, where response is assessed, and this assessment is provided to the Health Insurance Commission, no later than 4 weeks from the cessation of that treatment course;

if the most recent course of anakinra therapy was an initial 16 week course, the application for continuing treatment is accompanied by an assessment of response to a minimum of 12 weeks of treatment with that course;

a course of treatment is limited to a maximum of 24 weeks of treatment

In compliance with authority procedures set out in subsubparagraph 14 (d)(i) or 14 (d)(ii):
Continuing treatment within an ongoing bDMARD treatment cycle, by a rheumatologist or by a clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of rheumatoid arthritis, of adults with severe active rheumatoid arthritis who are receiving concomitant treatment with methotrexate at a dose of at least 7.5 mg weekly and who have previously been issued with an authority prescription for continuing treatment with this drug for a period of less than 24 weeks, and where approval of the application would enable the patient to complete a course of 24 weeks of treatment in total; and where 'bDMARD' and 'bDMARD treatment cycle' have the meaning given above
Anastrozole Treatment of hormone-dependent advanced breast cancer in post-menopausal women
Treatment of hormone-dependent early breast cancer in post-menopausal women in whom tamoxifen citrate therapy is contraindicated
Treatment of hormone-dependent early breast cancer in post-menopausal women who are intolerant of tamoxifen citrate
Apraclonidine Hydrochloride Short-term reduction of intra-ocular pressure in patients already on maximally tolerated anti-glaucoma therapy
Aprepitant In compliance with authority procedures set out in subparagraph 14 (d):
Management of nausea and vomiting associated with cytotoxic chemotherapy being used to treat malignancy, when aprepitant is used in combination with a 5-hydroxytryptamine type 3 receptor antagonist and dexamethasone, where treatment with aprepitant is limited to an initial dose of 125 mg and 2 subsequent doses of 80 mg per cycle of cytotoxic chemotherapy, and where the cytotoxic chemotherapy to be administered to the patient includes any of the following agents:
altretamine;
carmustine;
cisplatin, when a single dose constitutes a cycle of chemotherapy;
cyclophosphamide, at a dose of 1500 mg per square metre per day or greater;
dacarbazine;
procarbazine, when a single dose constitutes a cycle of chemotherapy;
streptozocin
Aripiprazole In compliance with authority procedures set out in subparagraph 14 (d):
Schizophrenia
Aspirin
Atenolol
Atorvastatin Calcium For use in accordance with paragraph 16
Atovaquone In compliance with authority procedures set out in subparagraph 14 (d):
Treatment of mild to moderate Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in adult patients who are intolerant of trimethoprim with sulfamethoxazole therapy
Atropine Sulfate
Auranofin
Azathioprine
Azithromycin Dihydrate Uncomplicated urethritis due to Chlamydia trachomatis
Uncomplicated cervicitis due to Chlamydia trachomatis
Trachoma
Azithromycin Dihydrate with Water - Purified BP Trachoma
Baclofen
Balsalazide Sodium In compliance with authority procedures set out in subparagraph 14 (d):
Mild to moderate ulcerative colitis where hypersensitivity to sulfonamides exists
Mild to moderate ulcerative colitis where intolerance to sulfasalazine exists
"BCG Immunotherapeutic" (Bacillus Calmette-Guérin/ Connaught strain) Treatment of carcinoma in situ of the urinary bladder
"BCG-Tice" (Bacillus Calmette-Guérin/ Tice strain) Primary and relapsing superficial urothelial carcinoma of the bladder
Beclomethasone Dipropionate In respect of the pressurised inhalation 50 micrograms per dose, 200 doses (CFC-free formulation) and pressurised inhalation 100 micrograms per dose, 200 doses (CFC-free formulation):
In respect of the pressurised inhalation in breath actuated device 50 micrograms per dose, 200 doses (CFC-free formulation) and pressurised inhalation in breath actuated device 100 micrograms per dose, 200 doses (CFC-free formulation):
Patients unable to achieve co-ordinated use of other metered dose inhalers containing this drug
Benzathine Penicillin
Benzhexol Hydrochloride
Benztropine Mesylate
Benzydamine Hydrochloride Radiation induced mucositis
Benzyl Benzoate
Benzylpenicillin Sodium
Betamethasone Acetate with Betamethasone Sodium Phosphate Alopecia areata
For local intra-articular or peri-articular infiltration
Granulomata, dermal
Keloid
Lichen planus hypertrophic
Lichen simplex chronicus
Lupus erythematosus, chronic discoid
Necrobiosis lipoidica
Uveitis
Betamethasone Dipropionate Treatment of corticosteroid-responsive dermatoses
Betamethasone Valerate Treatment of corticosteroid-responsive dermatoses
Betaxolol Hydrochloride
Bethanechol Chloride
Bicalutamide In compliance with authority procedures set out in subparagraph 14 (d):
Metastatic (equivalent to stage D) prostatic carcinoma, when used in combination with gonadotrophin-releasing hormone (luteinising hormone-releasing hormone) agonist therapy
Bimatoprost
Biperiden Hydrochloride
Bisacodyl Paraplegic and quadriplegic patients and others with severe neurogenic impairment of bowel function
Patients who are receiving long-term nursing care on account of age, infirmity or other condition in hospitals, nursing homes or residential facilities
For use by a patient who is receiving long-term nursing care and in respect of whom a Carer Allowance is payable as a disabled adult
Patients receiving palliative care
Terminal malignant neoplasia
Anorectal congenital abnormalities
Megacolon
Bisoprolol Fumarate In compliance with authority procedures set out in subparagraph 14 (d):
Moderate to severe heart failure in patients stabilised on conventional therapy which must include an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor if tolerated
Bivalirudin Trifluoroacetate In compliance with authority procedures set out in subparagraph 14 (d):
Patients undergoing non-emergency percutaneous coronary intervention
Bleomycin Sulfate Germ cell neoplasms
Lymphoma
Brimonidine Tartrate
Brimonidine Tartrate with Timolol Maleate Reduction of elevated intra-ocular pressure in patients with open-angle glaucoma who are not adequately controlled with timolol maleate eye drops equivalent to 5 mg timolol per mL
Reduction of elevated intra-ocular pressure in patients with ocular hypertension who are not adequately controlled with timolol maleate eye drops equivalent to 5 mg timolol per mL
Brinzolamide
Bromocriptine Mesylate In respect of the tablet equivalent to 2.5 mg bromocriptine:
Prevention of the onset of lactation in the puerperium for medical reasons
Acromegaly
Parkinson's disease
Pathological hyperprolactinaemia where surgery is not indicated
Pathological hyperprolactinaemia where surgery has already been used with incomplete resolution
Pathological hyperprolactinaemia where radiotherapy is not indicated
Pathological hyperprolactinaemia where radiotherapy has already been used with incomplete resolution
In respect of the capsule equivalent to 5 mg bromocriptine and capsule equivalent to 10 mg bromocriptine:
Acromegaly
Parkinson's disease
Pathological hyperprolactinaemia where surgery is not indicated
Pathological hyperprolactinaemia where surgery has already been used with incomplete resolution
Pathological hyperprolactinaemia where radiotherapy is not indicated
Pathological hyperprolactinaemia where radiotherapy has already been used with incomplete resolution
Budesonide In respect of the powder for oral inhalation in breath actuated device 100 micrograms per dose, 200 doses, powder for oral inhalation in breath actuated device 200 micrograms per dose, 200 doses and powder for oral inhalation in breath actuated device 400 micrograms per dose, 200 doses:
In respect of the nebuliser suspension 500 micrograms in 2 mL single dose units, 30 and nebuliser suspension 1 mg in 2 mL single dose units, 30:
In compliance with authority procedures set out in subparagraph 14 (d):
Severe chronic asthma in patients who require long-term steroid therapy and who are unable to use other forms of inhaled steroid therapy
Budesonide with Eformoterol Fumarate Dihydrate Patients who previously had frequent episodes of asthma while receiving treatment with oral corticosteroids and who have been stabilised on concomitant inhaled eformoterol fumarate dihydrate and budesonide
Patients who previously had frequent episodes of asthma while receiving treatment with optimal doses of inhaled corticosteroids and who have been stabilised on concomitant inhaled eformoterol fumarate dihydrate and budesonide
Bupropion Hydrochloride In compliance with authority procedures set out in subparagraph 14 (d):
Commencement of treatment as short-term adjunctive therapy for nicotine dependence to facilitate the goal of achieving abstinence in patients who have indicated that they are ready to cease smoking and who have entered a comprehensive support and counselling program, and where details of the program are specified in the authority application
Commencement of treatment as short-term adjunctive therapy for nicotine dependence to facilitate the goal of achieving abstinence in patients who have indicated that they are ready to cease smoking and who are entering a comprehensive support and counselling program during the same consultation at which the authority application is made, and where details of the program are specified in the authority application
Completion of treatment as short-term adjunctive therapy for nicotine dependence to facilitate the goal of achieving abstinence in patients who have indicated that they are ready to cease smoking and who have entered a comprehensive support and counselling program, and where the patient has previously been issued with an authority prescription for commencement of treatment with this drug
Busulfan
Cabergoline In respect of the tablet 500 micrograms:
Prevention of the onset of lactation in the puerperium for medical reasons
In compliance with authority procedures set out in subparagraph 14 (d):
Pathological hyperprolactinaemia where surgery is not indicated
Pathological hyperprolactinaemia where surgery has already been used with incomplete resolution
Pathological hyperprolactinaemia where radiotherapy is not indicated
Pathological hyperprolactinaemia where radiotherapy has already been used with incomplete resolution
In respect of the tablet 1 mg, tablet 2 mg and tablet 4 mg:
Parkinson's disease
Calcipotriol Chronic stable plaque type psoriasis vulgaris
Calcitriol In compliance with authority procedures set out in subparagraph 14 (d):
Hypocalcaemia due to renal disease
Hypoparathyroidism
Hypophosphataemic rickets
Vitamin D-resistant rickets
Initial treatment for established osteoporosis in patients with fracture due to minimal trauma, where the fracture has been demonstrated radiologically and the year of plain x-ray or computed tomography scan or magnetic resonance imaging scan is included in the authority application, provided that if the fracture is a vertebral fracture, there is a 20% or greater reduction in height of the anterior or mid portion of the affected vertebral body relative to the posterior height of that body, or, a 20% or greater reduction in any of these heights compared to the vertebral body above or below the affected vertebral body
Continuing treatment for established osteoporosis in patients with fracture due to minimal trauma, where the patient has previously been issued with an authority prescription for this drug
Calcium Carbonate Hyperphosphataemia in chronic renal failure
Hypocalcaemia
Osteoporosis
Proven calcium malabsorption
Calcium Citrate Hyperphosphataemia in chronic renal failure
Hypocalcaemia
Osteoporosis
Proven calcium malabsorption
Calcium Folinate In respect of the injection equivalent to 50 mg folinic acid in 5 mL and injection equivalent to 100 mg folinic acid in 10 mL:
In respect of the tablet equivalent to 15 mg folinic acid:
Antidote to folic acid antagonists
Candesartan Cilexetil
Candesartan Cilexetil with Hydrochlorothiazide Hypertension in patients who are not adequately controlled with 16 mg candesartan cilexetil
Capecitabine In compliance with authority procedures set out in subparagraph 14 (d):
Advanced breast cancer after failure of prior therapy which includes a taxane and an anthracycline
Advanced breast cancer where therapy with a taxane or an anthracycline is contraindicated
Advanced breast cancer in combination with docetaxel after failure of prior anthracycline-containing chemotherapy
Treatment of advanced or metastatic colorectal cancer
"Caprilon" Chylous ascites
Chylothorax
Fat malabsorption due to liver disease, short gut syndrome, cystic fibrosis or gastrointestinal disorders
Captopril In respect of the tablet 12.5 mg, tablet 25 mg and tablet 50 mg:
In respect of the oral solution 5 mg per mL, 95 mL:
For patients unable to take a solid dose form of an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor
Carbachol
Carbamazepine
Carbimazole
"Carbohydrate Free Mixture" Patients with intractable seizures requiring treatment with a ketogenic diet
Glucose transport protein defects
Pyruvate dehydrogenase deficiency
Infants and young children with glucose-galactose intolerance and multiple monosaccharide intolerance
Carbomer 974 In compliance with authority procedures set out in subparagraph 14 (d):
Severe dry eye syndrome in patients who are sensitive to preservatives in multi-dose eye drops
Carbomer 980 In respect of the ocular lubricating gel 2 mg per g, 10 g:
Severe dry eye syndrome, including Sjogren's syndrome
In respect of the eye drops 2 mg per g, single dose units 0.6 mL, 30:
In compliance with authority procedures set out in subparagraph 14 (d):
Severe dry eye syndrome in patients who are sensitive to preservatives in multi-dose eye drops
Carboplatin
Carmellose Sodium In respect of the eye drops 5 mg per mL, 15 mL and eye drops 10 mg per mL, 15 mL:
Severe dry eye syndrome, including Sjogren's syndrome
In respect of the eye drops 2.5 mg per mL, single dose units 0.6 mL, 24, eye drops 5 mg per mL, single dose units 0.4 mL, 30, eye drops 10 mg per mL, single dose units 0.4 mL, 30 and ocular lubricating gel 10 mg per mL, single dose units 0.6 mL, 28:
In compliance with authority procedures set out in subparagraph 14 (d):
Severe dry eye syndrome in patients who are sensitive to preservatives in multi-dose eye drops
Carvedilol In respect of the pack containing 30 tablets 3.125 mg, 30 tablets 6.25 mg and 10 tablets 12.5 mg:
In compliance with authority procedures set out in subparagraph 14 (d):
Moderate to severe heart failure in patients stabilised on conventional therapy which must include an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor if tolerated
In respect of the tablet 3.125 mg, tablet 6.25 mg, tablet 12.5 mg and tablet 25 mg:
In compliance with authority procedures set out in subparagraph 14 (d):
Moderate to severe heart failure in patients stabilised on conventional therapy which must include an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor if tolerated
Patients receiving this drug as a pharmaceutical benefit prior to 1 August 2002
Cefaclor Monohydrate
Cefaclor Monohydrate with Water - Purified BP
Cefepime Hydrochloride In compliance with authority procedures set out in subparagraph 14 (d):
Treatment of febrile neutropenia
Cefotaxime Sodium Infections where positive bacteriological evidence confirms that this antibiotic is an appropriate therapeutic agent
Septicaemia, suspected
Septicaemia, proven
Ceftriaxone Sodium In respect of the injection equivalent to 250 mg ceftriaxone, vial (with required solvent):
Gonorrhoea
Infections where positive bacteriological evidence confirms that this antibiotic is an appropriate therapeutic agent
Septicaemia, suspected
Septicaemia, proven
In respect of the injection equivalent to 500 mg ceftriaxone, vial (with required solvent), injection equivalent to 1 g ceftriaxone, vial (with required solvent) and injection equivalent to 2 g ceftriaxone, vial (with required solvent):
Infections where positive bacteriological evidence confirms that this antibiotic is an appropriate therapeutic agent
Septicaemia, suspected
Septicaemia, proven
Cefuroxime Axetil
Celecoxib Symptomatic treatment of osteoarthritis
Symptomatic treatment of rheumatoid arthritis
Cephalexin
Cephalexin with Water - Purified BP
Cephalothin Sodium
Cephazolin Sodium Infections where positive bacteriological evidence confirms that this antibiotic is an appropriate therapeutic agent
Septicaemia, suspected
Septicaemia, proven
Chlorambucil
Chloramphenicol
Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride
Chlorthalidone
Cholestyramine
Chorionic Gonadotrophin In respect of the injection set containing 3 ampoules powder for injection 500 units and 3 ampoules solvent 1 mL:
Anovulatory infertility
For the treatment of infertility in males due to hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism
For the treatment of infertility in males associated with isolated luteinising hormone deficiency
For the treatment of males who have combined deficiency of human growth hormone and gonadotrophins and in whom the absence of secondary sexual characteristics indicates a lag in maturation
For the treatment, for a period not exceeding 6 months, of males over the age of 16 years who show clinical evidence of hypogonadism or delayed puberty
Cryptorchism not due to organic obstruction in boys over 12 months of age
In respect of the injection set containing 3 ampoules powder for injection 1,500 units and 3 ampoules solvent 1 mL:
Anovulatory infertility
For the treatment of infertility in males due to hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism
For the treatment of infertility in males associated with isolated luteinising hormone deficiency
For the treatment of males who have combined deficiency of human growth hormone and gonadotrophins and in whom the absence of secondary sexual characteristics indicates a lag in maturation
For the treatment, for a period not exceeding 6 months, of males over the age of 16 years who show clinical evidence of hypogonadism or delayed puberty
Ciclesonide
Cimetidine
Cimetidine Hydrochloride
Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride In respect of the tablet equivalent to 250 mg ciprofloxacin:
Gonorrhoea
In compliance with authority procedures set out in subparagraph 14 (d):
Respiratory tract infection proven or suspected to be caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa in severely immunocompromised patients
Bacterial gastroenteritis in severely immunocompromised patients
Treatment of infections proven to be due to Pseudomonas aeruginosa or other gram-negative bacteria resistant to all other oral antimicrobials
Treatment of joint and bone infections, epididymo-orchitis, prostatitis or perichondritis of the pinna, suspected or proven to be caused by gram-negative bacteria or gram-positive bacteria resistant to all other appropriate antimicrobials
In respect of the tablet equivalent to 500 mg ciprofloxacin and tablet equivalent to 750 mg ciprofloxacin:
In compliance with authority procedures set out in subparagraph 14 (d):
Respiratory tract infection proven or suspected to be caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa in severely immunocompromised patients
Bacterial gastroenteritis in severely immunocompromised patients
Treatment of infections proven to be due to Pseudomonas aeruginosa or other gram-negative bacteria resistant to all other oral antimicrobials
Treatment of joint and bone infections, epididymo-orchitis, prostatitis or perichondritis of the pinna, suspected or proven to be caused by gram-negative bacteria or gram-positive bacteria resistant to all other appropriate antimicrobials
In respect of the eye drops equivalent to 3 mg ciprofloxacin per mL, 5 mL:
In compliance with authority procedures set out in subparagraph 14 (d):
Bacterial keratitis
Cisplatin
Citalopram Hydrobromide Major depressive disorders
Cladribine In compliance with authority procedures set out in subparagraph 14 (d):
Hairy cell leukaemia
Clarithromycin
Clindamycin Hydrochloride Gram-positive coccal infections where these cannot be safely and effectively treated with a penicillin
Clomiphene Citrate Anovulatory infertility
Patients undergoing in-vitro fertilisation
Clomipramine Hydrochloride Cataplexy associated with narcolepsy
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
Phobic disorders in adults
Clonazepam In respect of the injection 1 mg in 2 mL (set containing solution 1 mg in 1 mL and 1 mL diluent):
Epilepsy
In respect of the tablet 500 micrograms, tablet 2 mg and oral liquid 2.5 mg per mL, 10 mL:
In compliance with authority procedures set out in subparagraph 14 (d):
Neurologically proven epilepsy
Clonidine Hydrochloride
Clopidogrel Hydrogen Sulfate In compliance with authority procedures set out in subparagraph 14 (d):
Prevention of recurrence of ischaemic stroke or transient cerebral ischaemic events:
in patients with a history of symptomatic cerebrovascular ischaemic episodes while on therapy with low-dose aspirin
in patients where low-dose aspirin poses an unacceptable risk of gastrointestinal bleeding
in patients where there is a history of anaphylaxis, urticaria or asthma within 4 hours of ingestion of aspirin, other salicylates, or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
Prevention of recurrence of myocardial infarction or unstable angina:
in patients with a history of symptomatic cardiac ischaemic events while on therapy with low-dose aspirin
in patients where low-dose aspirin poses an unacceptable risk of gastrointestinal bleeding
in patients where there is a history of anaphylaxis, urticaria or asthma within 4 hours of ingestion of aspirin, other salicylates, or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
Codeine Phosphate
Codeine Phosphate with Paracetamol
Colchicine
Colestipol Hydrochloride
Copper Sulfate
Cortisone Acetate
Cyclophosphamide
Cyclosporin In compliance with authority procedures set out in subparagraph 14 (d):
Maintenance therapy, following initiation and stabilisation of treatment with cyclosporin, of patients with organ or tissue transplants, where therapy remains under the supervision and direction of the transplant unit reviewing the patient and where the name of the specialised transplant unit reviewing treatment and the date of the latest review at the specialised transplant unit are included in the authority application
Maintenance therapy, following initiation and stabilisation of treatment with cyclosporin, of patients with severe atopic dermatitis for whom other systemic therapies are ineffective or inappropriate, where therapy remains under the supervision and direction of a dermatologist, clinical immunologist or specialised unit reviewing the patient and where the name of the dermatologist, clinical immunologist or specialised unit reviewing treatment and the date of the latest review are included in the authority application
Maintenance therapy, following initiation and stabilisation of treatment with cyclosporin, of patients with severe psoriasis for whom other systemic therapies are ineffective or inappropriate and in whom the disease has caused significant interference with quality of life, where therapy remains under the supervision and direction of a dermatologist or specialised unit reviewing the patient and where the name of the dermatologist or specialised unit reviewing treatment and the date of the latest review are included in the authority application
Maintenance therapy, following initiation and stabilisation of treatment with cyclosporin, of patients with nephrotic syndrome in whom steroids and cytostatic drugs have failed or are not tolerated or are considered inappropriate and in whom renal function is unimpaired, where therapy remains under the supervision and direction of a nephrologist or specialised unit reviewing the patient and where the name of the nephrologist or specialised unit reviewing treatment and the date of the latest review are included in the authority application
Maintenance therapy, following initiation and stabilisation of treatment with cyclosporin, of patients with severe active rheumatoid arthritis for whom classical slow-acting anti-rheumatic agents (including methotrexate) are ineffective or inappropriate, where therapy remains under the supervision and direction of a rheumatologist, clinical immunologist or specialised unit reviewing the patient and where the name of the rheumatologist, clinical immunologist or specialised unit reviewing treatment and the date of the latest review are included in the authority application
Cyproheptadine Hydrochloride Prevention of migraine
Cyproterone Acetate In respect of the tablet 50 mg:
In compliance with authority procedures set out in subparagraph 14 (d):
Moderate to severe androgenisation, of which acne alone is not a sufficient indication, in non-pregnant women
Advanced carcinoma of the prostate
To reduce drive in sexual deviations in males
In respect of the tablet 100 mg:
In compliance with authority procedures set out in subparagraph 14 (d):
Advanced carcinoma of the prostate
To reduce drive in sexual deviations in males
Cytarabine
Dalteparin Sodium
Danazol In compliance with authority procedures set out in subparagraph 14 (d):
Endometriosis, visually proven
Hereditary angio-oedema
Treatment, for up to 6 months, of intractable primary menorrhagia
Treatment, for up to 6 months, of severe benign (fibrocystic) breast disease or mastalgia associated with severe symptomatic benign breast disease in patients refractory to other treatments
Dantrolene Sodium Treatment of chronic spasticity
Dapsone
Demeclocycline Hydrochloride Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion, which is not drug induced
Desmopressin Acetate In respect of the intranasal solution 100 micrograms per mL, 2.5 mL dropper bottle:
In compliance with authority procedures set out in subparagraph 14 (d):
Cranial diabetes insipidus
In respect of the tablet 200 micrograms and nasal spray (pump pack) 10 micrograms per actuation, 60 actuations, 6 mL:
In compliance with authority procedures set out in subparagraph 14 (d):
Primary nocturnal enuresis:
in patients aged 6 years or older for whom an enuresis alarm is contraindicated, where the reason for the contraindication is included in the authority application, and where, if the application is for the tablet presentation of this drug, a period of 6 months or more has elapsed since an application was last approved for the issue of an authority prescription to the patient for the tablet presentation of this drug for this purpose
Cranial diabetes insipidus
Dexamethasone
Dexamethasone Sodium Metasulfobenzoate with Framycetin Sulfate and Gramicidin
Dexamethasone Sodium Phosphate
Dexamphetamine Sulfate In compliance with authority procedures set out in subparagraph 14 (d):
Use in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, in accordance with State/Territory law
Narcolepsy
"Dialamine" Gyrate atrophy of the choroid and retina
Urea cycle disorders
Diazepam
Diclofenac Sodium In respect of the suppository 100 mg:
In respect of the tablet 25 mg (enteric coated) and tablet 50 mg (enteric coated):
Chronic arthropathies (including osteoarthritis) with an inflammatory component
Bone pain due to malignant disease
In respect of the eye drops 1 mg per mL, 5 mL:
Inhibition of intraoperative miosis
Dicloxacillin Sodium In respect of the injection equivalent to 500 mg dicloxacillin, vial (with required solvent) and injection equivalent to 1 g dicloxacillin, vial (with required solvent):
In respect of the capsule equivalent to 250 mg dicloxacillin and capsule equivalent to 500 mg dicloxacillin:
Serious staphylococcal infections
Diflunisal Chronic arthropathies (including osteoarthritis) with an inflammatory component
Bone pain due to malignant disease
"Digestelact" In compliance with authority procedures set out in subparagraph 14 (d):
Acute lactose intolerance in children aged 1 year and over, where the date of birth of the patient is included in the authority application and where the patient has not previously been issued with an authority prescription for this medicinal preparation for this purpose
Proven chronic lactose intolerance in children aged 1 year and over who are significantly malnourished, where the date of birth of the patient is included in the authority application, and where lactose intolerance has been proven either by the relief of symptoms on supervised withdrawal of lactose from the diet for 3 or 4 days and subsequent re-emergence of symptoms on rechallenge with lactose containing formulae or milk or food, or by the presence of not less than 0.5% reducing substance in stool exudate tested with copper sulfate diagnostic compound tablet
Digoxin
Dihydroergotamine Mesylate
Diltiazem Hydrochloride
Diphenoxylate Hydrochloride with Atropine Sulfate
Diphtheria and Tetanus Vaccine - Adsorbed
Diphtheria and Tetanus Vaccine - Adsorbed (Diluted)
Dipivefrine Hydrochloride
Dipyridamole Prevention of recurrence of ischaemic stroke or transient cerebral ischaemic events:
in patients receiving therapy with low-dose aspirin
in patients where low-dose aspirin poses an unacceptable risk of gastrointestinal bleeding
in patients where there is a history of anaphylaxis, urticaria or asthma within 4 hours of ingestion of aspirin, other salicylates, or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
Dipyridamole with Aspirin Prevention of recurrence of ischaemic stroke or transient cerebral ischaemic events
Disodium Etidronate In compliance with authority procedures set out in subparagraph 14 (d):
Symptomatic Paget's disease of bone when salcatonin has been found to be unsatisfactory due to lack of efficacy
Symptomatic Paget's disease of bone when salcatonin has been found to be unsatisfactory due to unacceptable side effects
Heterotopic ossification
Disodium Etidronate and Calcium Carbonate In compliance with authority procedures set out in subparagraph 14 (d):
Initial treatment for established osteoporosis in patients with fracture due to minimal trauma, where the fracture has been demonstrated radiologically and the year of plain x-ray or computed tomography scan or magnetic resonance imaging scan is included in the authority application, provided that if the fracture is a vertebral fracture, there is a 20% or greater reduction in height of the anterior or mid portion of the affected vertebral body relative to the posterior height of that body, or, a 20% or greater reduction in any of these heights compared to the vertebral body above or below the affected vertebral body
Continuing treatment for established osteoporosis in patients with fracture due to minimal trauma, where the patient has previously been issued with an authority prescription for this drug
Disodium Pamidronate In compliance with authority procedures set out in subparagraph 14 (d):
Symptomatic Paget's disease of bone
Disopyramide
Docetaxel In compliance with authority procedures set out in subparagraph 14 (d):
Advanced breast cancer after failure of prior therapy which includes an anthracycline
Advanced metastatic ovarian cancer after failure of prior therapy which includes a platinum compound
Locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer
Docusate Sodium with Bisacodyl Paraplegic and quadriplegic patients and others with severe neurogenic impairment of bowel function
Patients who are receiving long-term nursing care on account of age, infirmity or other condition in hospitals, nursing homes or residential facilities
For use by a patient who is receiving long-term nursing care and in respect of whom a Carer Allowance is payable as a disabled adult
Patients receiving palliative care
Terminal malignant neoplasia
Anorectal congenital abnormalities
Megacolon
Dolasetron Mesylate Management of nausea and vomiting associated with cytotoxic chemotherapy being used to treat malignancy
Domperidone
Donepezil Hydrochloride In compliance with authority procedures set out in subparagraph 14 (d):

Initial treatment, for up to 2 months, of mild to moderately severe Alzheimer's disease in patients with a baseline Mini-Mental State Examination score of 10 or more, where the diagnosis is confirmed by a specialist or consultant physician, and where the result of the baseline Mini-Mental State Examination and, if this result is at least 25 points, the result of the baseline Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale, cognitive sub-scale, are included in the authority application

In compliance with authority procedures set out in subsubparagraph 14 (d)(i):

Continuation of initial treatment of mild to moderately severe Alzheimer's disease in patients with a baseline Mini-Mental State Examination score of 10 or more, where the patient has previously been issued with an authority prescription for initial treatment with this drug for a period of up to 2 months, where the application confirms the information which established the patient's eligibility for initial treatment, and where approval of the application would enable the patient to complete a period of initial treatment of not more than 6 months of uninterrupted therapy

Initial treatment, for up to 6 months, of mild to moderately severe Alzheimer's disease in patients with a baseline Mini-Mental State Examination score of 10 or more, where the diagnosis is confirmed by a specialist or consultant physician, and where the result of the baseline Mini-Mental State Examination and, if this result is at least 25 points, the result of the baseline Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale, cognitive sub-scale, are included in the authority application

Continuing treatment of mild to moderately severe Alzheimer's disease in patients with a baseline Mini-Mental State Examination score of 10 or more who demonstrate improvement in cognitive function following initial therapy, as measured by an increase of at least 2 points from baseline on the Mini-Mental State Examination, or a decrease of at least 4 points from baseline on the Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale, cognitive sub-scale, for patients with a Mini-Mental State Examination baseline score of at least 25 points, where the relevant result from the Mini-Mental State Examination or the Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale, cognitive sub-scale, is included in the authority application for continuing treatment

In compliance with authority procedures set out in subparagraph 14 (d):

Continuing treatment of mild to moderately severe Alzheimer's disease in patients with a baseline Mini-Mental State Examination score of 10 or more and with demonstrated improvement in cognitive function following initial therapy, where the patient has previously been issued with an authority prescription for continuing treatment

Initial treatment, for up to 2 months, of mild to moderately severe Alzheimer's disease in patients with a baseline Mini-Mental State Examination score of 9 or less, who are unable to register a score of 10 or more for reasons other than their Alzheimer's disease as they are from 1 or more of the following groups, where the diagnosis is confirmed by a specialist or consultant physician, and where the authority application includes the result of the baseline Mini-Mental State Examination and specifies to which of the groups the patient belongs:

Unable to communicate adequately because of lack of competence in English, in people of non-English speaking background;

Limited education, as defined by less than 6 years of education, or who are illiterate or innumerate;

Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islanders who, by virtue of cultural factors, are unable to complete a Mini-Mental State Examination test;

Intellectual (developmental or acquired) disability;

Significant sensory impairment despite best correction, which precludes completion of a Mini-Mental State Examination test;

Prominent dysphasia, out of proportion to other cognitive and functional impairment

In compliance with authority procedures set out in subsubparagraph 14 (d)(i):

Continuation of initial treatment of mild to moderately severe Alzheimer's disease in patients with a baseline Mini-Mental State Examination score of 9 or less, who are unable to register a score of 10 or more for reasons other than their Alzheimer's disease, where the patient has previously been issued with an authority prescription for initial treatment with this drug for a period of up to 2 months, where the application confirms the information which established the patient's eligibility for initial treatment, and where approval of the application would enable the patient to complete a period of initial treatment of not more than 6 months of uninterrupted therapy

Initial treatment, for up to 6 months, of mild to moderately severe Alzheimer's disease in patients with a baseline Mini-Mental State Examination score of 9 or less, who are unable to register a score of 10 or more for reasons other than their Alzheimer's disease as they are from 1 or more of the following groups, where the diagnosis is confirmed by a specialist or consultant physician, and where the authority application includes the result of the baseline Mini-Mental State Examination and specifies to which of the groups the patient belongs:

Unable to communicate adequately because of lack of competence in English, in people of non-English speaking background;

Limited education, as defined by less than 6 years of education, or who are illiterate or innumerate;

Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islanders who, by virtue of cultural factors, are unable to complete a Mini-Mental State Examination test;

Intellectual (developmental or acquired) disability;

Significant sensory impairment despite best correction, which precludes completion of a Mini-Mental State Examination test;

Prominent dysphasia, out of proportion to other cognitive and functional impairment

Continuing treatment of mild to moderately severe Alzheimer's disease in eligible patients with a baseline Mini-Mental State Examination score of 9 or less who are unable to register a score of 10 or more for reasons other than their Alzheimer's disease and who demonstrate improvement in function following initial therapy, based on a rating of very much improved or much improved on the Clinicians Interview Based Impression of Change scale, as assessed by the same clinician who initiated treatment, and where the improvement rating achieved on the Clinicians Interview Based Impression of Change scale is stated in the authority application for continuing treatment

In compliance with authority procedures set out in subparagraph 14 (d):

Continuing treatment of mild to moderately severe Alzheimer's disease in eligible patients with a baseline Mini-Mental State Examination score of 9 or less and with demonstrated improvement in function following initial therapy, where the patient has previously been issued with an authority prescription for continuing treatment

Dorzolamide Hydrochloride
Dorzolamide Hydrochloride with Timolol Maleate Reduction of elevated intra-ocular pressure in patients with open-angle glaucoma who are not adequately controlled with timolol maleate eye drops equivalent to 5 mg timolol per mL
Reduction of elevated intra-ocular pressure in patients with ocular hypertension who are not adequately controlled with timolol maleate eye drops equivalent to 5 mg timolol per mL
Dothiepin Hydrochloride
Doxepin Hydrochloride
Doxorubicin Hydrochloride
Doxorubicin Hydrochloride - Pegylated Liposomal In compliance with authority procedures set out in subparagraph 14 (d):
Advanced epithelial ovarian cancer in women who have failed a first-line platinum-based chemotherapy regimen
Metastatic breast cancer, as monotherapy, after failure of prior therapy which includes capecitabine and a taxane
Metastatic breast cancer, as monotherapy, where therapy with capecitabine or a taxane is contraindicated
Doxycycline Hydrochloride In respect of the tablet equivalent to 100 mg doxycycline and capsule equivalent to 100 mg doxycycline (containing enteric coated pellets):
In respect of the tablet equivalent to 50 mg doxycycline and capsule equivalent to 50 mg doxycycline (containing enteric coated pellets):
Bronchiectasis in patients aged 8 years or older
Chronic bronchitis in patients aged 8 years or older
Severe acne
Doxycycline Monohydrate In respect of the tablet equivalent to 100 mg doxycycline:
In respect of the tablet equivalent to 50 mg doxycycline:
Bronchiectasis in patients aged 8 years or older
Chronic bronchitis in patients aged 8 years or older
Severe acne
Drotrecogin Alfa (Activated) In compliance with authority procedures set out in subparagraph 14 (d):
Adult patients with severe sepsis who have a high risk of death as determined by acute dysfunction in at least 2 organs or modified Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II score of at least 25, where acute organ dysfunction is defined as follows:
For cardiovascular-system dysfunction, an arterial systolic blood pressure of less than or equal to 90 mmHg or mean arterial pressure of less than or equal to 70 mmHg for at least 1 hour despite adequate fluid resuscitation, adequate intravascular volume status or the use of vasopressors in an attempt to maintain a systolic blood pressure of greater than or equal to 90 mmHg or a mean arterial pressure of greater than or equal to 70 mmHg;
For kidney dysfunction, urine output of less than 0.5 mL per kg of body weight per hour for 1 hour despite adequate fluid resuscitation;
For respiratory-system dysfunction, a ratio of partial pressure of oxygen in arterial blood (in mmHg) to the percentage of oxygen in the inspired air (expressed as a decimal) of less than or equal to 250;
For haematologic dysfunction, a platelet count of less than 80,000 per cubic millimetre or which has decreased by 50 percent in the previous 3 days;
In the case of unexplained metabolic acidosis, a pH of less than or equal to 7.30 or a base deficit of greater than or equal to 5.0 mmol per L in association with a plasma lactate level of greater than 1.5 times the upper limit of the normal value for the reporting laboratory
"Duocal" Patients with proven inborn errors of protein metabolism who are unable to meet their energy requirements with permitted food and formulae
Dydrogesterone
"Easiphen" Phenylketonuria
Eformoterol Fumarate Dihydrate Patients with frequent episodes of asthma who are currently receiving treatment with oral corticosteroids
Patients with frequent episodes of asthma who are currently receiving treatment with optimal doses of inhaled corticosteroids
"EleCare" In compliance with authority procedures set out in subparagraph 14 (d):
Initial treatment, for up to 3 months, for combined intolerance (not infant colic) to cows' milk protein, soy protein and protein hydrolysate formulae in children up to the age of 2 years, where combined intolerance is demonstrated when the child has failed to respond to a strict cows' milk protein free and strict soy protein free diet with a protein hydrolysate (with or without medium chain triglycerides) as the principal formula, and where the date of birth of the patient is included in the authority application
Continuing treatment for combined intolerance (not infant colic) to cows' milk protein, soy protein and protein hydrolysate formulae in children up to the age of 2 years, where the child has been assessed by a suitably qualified allergist or paediatrician, and where the date of birth of the patient is included in the authority application
Treatment for combined intolerance (not infant colic) to cows' milk protein, soy protein and protein hydrolysate formulae in children aged 2 years and over, where the child is assessed by a suitably qualified allergist or paediatrician at intervals not greater than 6 months, and where the date of birth of the patient is included in the authority application
Severe intestinal malabsorption including short bowel syndrome where protein hydrolysate formulae have failed
Severe intestinal malabsorption including short bowel syndrome where the patient has been receiving parenteral nutrition
Enalapril Maleate
Enalapril Maleate with Hydrochlorothiazide Hypertension in patients who are not adequately controlled with 20 mg enalapril maleate
"Energivit" Patients with proven inborn errors of protein metabolism who are unable to meet their energy requirements with permitted food and formulae
Enoxaparin Sodium
Entacapone In compliance with authority procedures set out in subparagraph 14 (d):
Parkinson's disease as adjunctive therapy in patients being treated with levodopa—decarboxylase inhibitor combinations who are experiencing fluctuations in motor function due to end-of-dose effect
Epirubicin Hydrochloride
Eprosartan Mesylate
Eprosartan Mesylate with Hydrochlorothiazide Hypertension in patients who are not adequately controlled with either hydrochlorothiazide or eprosartan mesylate monotherapy
Eptifibatide Acetate In compliance with authority procedures set out in subparagraph 14 (d):
Patients undergoing non-urgent percutaneous intervention with intracoronary stenting
Erythromycin
Erythromycin Ethyl Succinate
Erythromycin Ethyl Succinate with Water - Purified BP
Erythromycin Lactobionate
Escitalopram Oxalate Major depressive disorders
In compliance with authority procedures set out in subparagraph 14 (d):
Major depressive disorders, where adverse events have occurred with other suitable drugs available under the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme
Major depressive disorders, where drug interactions have occurred with other suitable drugs available under the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme
Major depressive disorders, where drug interactions are expected to occur with other suitable drugs available under the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme
Major depressive disorders, where transfer to another suitable drug available under the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme would cause patient confusion resulting in problems with compliance
Major depressive disorders, where transfer to another suitable drug available under the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme is likely to result in adverse clinical consequences
Esomeprazole Magnesium Trihydrate In respect of the tablet (enteric coated), equivalent to 40 mg esomeprazole:
Healing of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease
In respect of the tablet (enteric coated), equivalent to 20 mg esomeprazole:
Maintenance of healed gastro-oesophageal reflux disease
Esomeprazole Magnesium Trihydrate and Clarithromycin and Amoxycillin Trihydrate Eradication of Helicobacter pylori associated with peptic ulcer disease
Etanercept In compliance with authority procedures set out in subsubparagraph 14 (d)(i):

Initial treatment commencing a treatment cycle, by a rheumatologist, of adults with active ankylosing spondylitis who have radiographically (plain X-ray) confirmed Grade II bilateral sacroiliitis or Grade III unilateral sacroiliitis, and:

(a) who have not received any treatment with either etanercept or infliximab subsidised under the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (PBS), or, where the patient has previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with either of these drugs, have not received PBS-subsidised treatment with etanercept or infliximab for this condition for a period of 5 years or more starting from the date the last course of PBS-subsidised treatment was approved; and

(b) who, where the patient has received non-PBS-subsidised treatment with etanercept or infliximab, have not received non-PBS-subsidised treatment with etanercept prior to 1 July 2004; and

(c) who have at least 2 of the following:

(i) low back pain and stiffness for 3 or more months that is relieved by exercise but not by rest; or

(ii) limitation of motion of the lumbar spine in the sagittal and the frontal planes as determined by a score of at least 1 on each of the lumbar flexion and lumbar side flexion measurements of the Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Metrology Index (BASMI); or

(iii) limitation of chest expansion relative to normal values for age and gender; and

(d) who have documented confirmation of human leucocyte antigen B27 (HLA-B27) positive status; and

(e) who have failed to achieve an adequate response following treatment with at least 2 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), in combination with an appropriate exercise program, for a total period of at least 3 months, unless:

(i) treatment with NSAIDs is contraindicated according to the relevant Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA)-approved Product Information, in which case the patient is exempt from the NSAID component of the combined NSAID and exercise treatment regimen specified above; or

(ii) adverse events of a severity necessitating permanent treatment withdrawal develop during the relevant period of use of 2 NSAIDs, in which case the patient may be exempted from the NSAID component of the combined NSAID and exercise treatment regimen specified above; or

(iii) the patient is unable to complete the minimum exercise program, in which case the patient is exempt from completing the exercise component of the combined NSAID and exercise treatment regimen specified above; or

(iv) the patient has had a break in PBS-subsidised therapy with etanercept and infliximab of at least 5 years duration, in which case the patient is required to demonstrate failure to achieve an adequate response to treatment with at least 1 NSAID, at an adequate dose, for a minimum of 3 consecutive months, instead of the combined NSAID and exercise regimen specified above; and

(f) who have signed a patient acknowledgment form declaring that they understand and acknowledge that PBS-subsidised treatment with etanercept and with infliximab for ankylosing spondylitis will cease if they do not demonstrate the response to treatment required to support continuation of PBS-subsidised treatment at any assessment where a response must be demonstrated; and

where a treatment cycle is a period of treatment which commences when an eligible patient (one who has not received PBS-subsidised treatment with etanercept or with infliximab for ankylosing spondylitis in at least the previous 5 years) receives an initial course of PBS-subsidised therapy with either etanercept or infliximab, and which continues until the patient has tried and either failed, or ceased to respond to, PBS-subsidised courses of treatment with one or other drug up to 3 times (but with the same drug no more than twice), at which point the patient is no longer eligible for treatment with etanercept or infliximab for ankylosing spondylitis and the period of treatment ceases; and

where the following conditions apply:

failure to achieve an adequate response is demonstrated by:

(a) a Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI) score of at least 4 on a 0-10 scale, where the BASDAI score is determined at the completion of the 3 month NSAID and exercise trial, but prior to ceasing NSAID treatment, and is no more than 1 month old at the time of application; and

(b) an elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) greater than 25 mm per hour or a C-reactive protein (CRP) level greater than 10 mg per L;

both ESR and CRP measurements are included in the authority application and are no more than 1 month old;

if the requirement to demonstrate an elevated ESR or CRP cannot be met, the authority application includes the reasons why this criterion cannot be satisfied;

the authority application includes details of the NSAIDs trialled, their doses and duration of treatment;

if the NSAID dose is less than the maximum recommended dose in the relevant Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA)-approved Product Information, the authority application includes the reasons why a higher dose cannot be used;

where the patient is exempted from the minimum 3 months of treatment with at least 2 NSAIDs because treatment with NSAIDs is contraindicated, the authority application includes evidence supporting the contraindication;

an appropriate minimum exercise program includes stretch and range of motion exercises 5 times per week, and either aerobic exercise of at least 20 minutes duration at least 3 times per week or a group exercise class at least once per week;

if a patient is unable to complete the minimum exercise program, the authority application includes the clinical reasons for this and details what, if any, exercise program has been followed;

the application for authorisation includes:

(a) a completed copy of the appropriate PBS Authority Application - Supporting Information Form which includes the following:

(i) a copy of the radiological report confirming Grade II bilateral sacroiliitis or Grade III unilateral sacroiliitis; and

(ii) a copy of the pathology report from an Approved Pathology Authority confirming the presence of HLA-B27; and

(iii) a copy of the completed BASDAI Assessment Form; and

(iv) a copy of the signed patient acknowledgment form; and

(v) a copy of the exercise program self-certification form detailing the program followed and the dates over which it was followed; and

(b) confirmation by the prescribing doctor that, to the best of their knowledge, the patient has followed the exercise program detailed in the self-certification form;

a course of initial treatment commencing a treatment cycle is limited to a maximum of 6 weeks of treatment

In compliance with authority procedures set out in subsubparagraph 14 (d)(i):

Initial treatment, or recommencement of treatment, with etanercept within an ongoing treatment cycle, by a rheumatologist, of adults with active ankylosing spondylitis who have radiographically (plain X-ray) confirmed Grade II bilateral sacroiliitis or Grade III unilateral sacroiliitis and who, in this treatment cycle, have received prior PBS-subsidised treatment with etanercept or with infliximab for this condition as 'new' patients and have not failed PBS-subsidised therapy with etanercept more than once; and

where a treatment cycle is a period of treatment which commences when an eligible patient (one who has not received PBS-subsidised treatment with etanercept or with infliximab for ankylosing spondylitis in at least the previous 5 years) receives an initial course of PBS-subsidised therapy with either etanercept or infliximab, and which continues until the patient has tried and either failed, or ceased to respond to, PBS-subsidised courses of treatment with one or other drug up to 3 times (but with the same drug no more than twice), at which point the patient is no longer eligible for treatment with etanercept or infliximab for ankylosing spondylitis and the period of treatment ceases; and

where a 'new' patient is one who was not 'grandfathered' onto PBS-subsidised treatment with either etanercept or infliximab; and

where to be 'grandfathered' onto PBS-subsidised treatment with infliximab or with etanercept means to be commenced on PBS-subsidised treatment under the eligibility criteria specified for the initiation of PBS-subsidised treatment in patients who commenced non-PBS-subsidised treatment with infliximab prior to 1 March 2004 (where the patient is 'grandfathered' onto infliximab) or with etanercept prior to 1 July 2004 (where the patient is 'grandfathered' onto etanercept); and

where the following conditions apply:

patients who commenced PBS-subsidised treatment of ankylosing spondylitis with etanercept or infliximab prior to 1 August 2005 are deemed to have commenced their first treatment cycle with that therapy and any PBS-subsidised treatment with either drug received prior to 1 August 2005 is deemed to be treatment received as part of the patient's first treatment cycle;

the authority application includes a completed copy of the appropriate PBS Authority Application - Supporting Information Form which includes a copy of the completed BASDAI Assessment Form;

the application is accompanied by the results of the patient's most recent course of PBS-subsidised etanercept or infliximab therapy, where:

(i) the response assessment is provided to the Health Insurance Commission no later than 4 weeks from the date that course was ceased; and

(ii) if the most recent course of PBS-subsidised treatment is a 6 week course, the patient is assessed for response to that course no earlier than 4 weeks from the commencement of that course;

a course of initial treatment within an ongoing treatment cycle is limited to a maximum of 6 weeks of treatment

In compliance with authority procedures set out in subsubparagraph 14 (d)(i):

Continuing treatment within an ongoing treatment cycle, by a rheumatologist, of adults with active ankylosing spondylitis who have received 6 weeks or more of treatment with etanercept subsidised under the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (PBS) as 'new' patients, who have demonstrated a response to treatment with etanercept, and whose most recent course of PBS-subsidised therapy in this treatment cycle was with etanercept; and

where a treatment cycle is a period of treatment which commences when an eligible patient (one who has not received PBS-subsidised treatment with etanercept or with infliximab for ankylosing spondylitis in at least the previous 5 years) receives an initial course of PBS-subsidised therapy with either etanercept or infliximab, and which continues until the patient has tried and either failed, or ceased to respond to, PBS-subsidised courses of treatment with one or other drug up to 3 times (but with the same drug no more than twice), at which point the patient is no longer eligible for treatment with etanercept or infliximab for ankylosing spondylitis and the period of treatment ceases; and

where a 'new' patient is one who was not 'grandfathered' onto PBS-subsidised treatment with either etanercept or infliximab; and

where to be 'grandfathered' onto PBS-subsidised treatment with infliximab or with etanercept means to be commenced on PBS-subsidised treatment under the eligiblity criteria specified for the initiation of PBS-subsidised treatment in patients who commenced non-PBS-subsidised treatment with infliximab prior to 1 March 2004 (where the patient is 'grandfathered' onto infliximab) or with etanercept prior to 1 July 2004 (where the patient is 'grandfathered' onto etanercept); and

where the following conditions apply:

patients who commenced PBS-subsidised treatment with etanercept or infliximab prior to 1 August 2005 are deemed to have commenced their first treatment cycle with that therapy and any PBS-subsidised treatment with either drug received prior to 1 August 2005 is deemed to be treatment received as part of the patient's first treatment cycle;

response is defined as an improvement from baseline of at least 2 in the patient's Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI) score and 1 of the following:

(a) an erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) measurement no greater than 25 mm per hour; or

(b) a C-reactive protein (CRP) measurement no greater than 10 mg per L; or

(c) an ESR or CRP measurement reduced by at least 20% from baseline;

all measurements provided are no more than 1 month old at the time of application;

the same acute phase reactant used to establish baseline at the commencement of an initial treatment course is measured for all subsequent continuing treatment applications for the patient;

patients will be deemed to have failed to respond to treatment with a course of PBS-subsidised therapy, despite demonstrating a response as defined above, unless:

(i) the response assessment is provided to the Health Insurance Commission no later than 4 weeks from the date that course of treatment ceased; and

(ii) if the course of therapy is a 6 week initial course, the assessment of response is made no earlier than 4 weeks from the commencement of that course;

the application for authorisation includes a completed copy of the appropriate PBS Authority Application - Supporting Information Form which includes a copy of the completed BASDAI Assessment Form, including certification by the prescriber and the patient that the patient did not have access to their baseline BASDAI at the time of their continuing treatment assessment;

a course of continuing treatment within an ongoing treatment cycle is limited to a maximum of 24 weeks of treatment

In compliance with authority procedures set out in subsubparagraph 14 (d)(i) or 14 (d)(ii):

Continuing treatment within an ongoing treatment cycle, by a rheumatologist, of adults with active ankylosing spondylitis who, qualifying under the criteria specified above, have previously been issued with an authority prescription for continuing treatment with etanercept as 'new' patients for a period of less than 24 weeks (other than a prescription for the first 4 weeks of continuing treatment immediately following an initial treatment course), and where approval of the application would enable the patient to complete a course of 24 weeks of treatment in total

In compliance with authority procedures set out in subsubparagraph 14 (d)(ii):

Continuing treatment, for up to 4 weeks, within an ongoing treatment cycle, by a rheumatologist, of adults with active ankylosing spondylitis who have received 6 weeks of initial PBS-subsidised treatment with etanercept as 'new' patients immediately prior to this course of therapy and who, at the time of application, meet the criteria for continuing treatment with etanercept as specified above, and where a completed copy of the appropriate PBS Authority Application - Supporting Information Form (which includes a copy of the completed BASDAI Assessment Form) is submitted to the Health Insurance Commission by facsimile

In compliance with authority procedures set out in subsubparagraph 14 (d)(i):

Initial treatment, or recommencement of treatment, with etanercept within an ongoing treatment cycle, by a rheumatologist, of adults with active ankylosing spondylitis who have radiographically (plain X-ray) confirmed Grade II bilateral sacroiliitis or Grade III unilateral sacroiliitis, who were 'grandfathered' onto PBS-subsidised treatment with etanercept or infliximab and who have not failed PBS-subsidised therapy with etanercept more than once; and

where a treatment cycle is a period of treatment which commences when an eligible patient (one who has not received PBS-subsidised treatment with etanercept or with infliximab for ankylosing spondylitis in at least the previous 5 years) receives an initial course of PBS-subsidised therapy with either etanercept or infliximab, and which continues until the patient has tried and either failed, or ceased to respond to, PBS-subsidised courses of treatment with one or other drug up to 3 times (but with the same drug no more than twice), at which point the patient is no longer eligible for treatment with etanercept or infliximab for ankylosing spondylitis and the period of treatment ceases; and

where to be 'grandfathered' onto PBS-subsidised treatment with infliximab or with etanercept means to be commenced on PBS-subsidised treatment under the eligibility criteria specified for the initiation of PBS-subsidised treatment in patients who commenced non-PBS-subsidised treatment with infliximab prior to 1 March 2004 (where the patient is 'grandfathered' onto infliximab) or with etanercept prior to 1 July 2004 (where the patient is 'grandfathered' onto etanercept); and

where the following conditions apply:

patients who commenced PBS-subsidised treatment of ankylosing spondylitis with etanercept or infliximab prior to 1 August 2005 are deemed to have commenced their first treatment cycle with that therapy and any PBS-subsidised treatment with either drug received prior to 1 August 2005 is deemed to be treatment received as part of the patient's first treatment cycle;

the authority application includes a completed copy of the appropriate PBS Authority Application - Supporting Information Form which includes a copy of the completed BASDAI Assessment Form;

the application is accompanied by the results of the patient's most recent course of PBS-subsidised etanercept or infliximab therapy, where:

(i) the response assessment is provided to the Health Insurance Commission no later than 4 weeks from the date that course was ceased; and

(ii) if the most recent course of PBS-subsidised treatment is a 6 week course, the patient is assessed for response to that course no earlier than 4 weeks from the commencement of that course;

a course of initial treatment within an ongoing treatment cycle is limited to a maximum of 6 weeks of treatment

In compliance with authority procedures set out in subsubparagraph 14 (d)(i):

Commencement of a treatment cycle with an initial PBS-subsidised course of etanercept for continuing treatment, by a rheumatologist, of adults with active ankylosing spondylitis who have radiographically (plain X-ray) confirmed Grade II bilateral sacroiliitis or Grade III unilateral sacroiliitis, who were receiving treatment with etanercept prior to 1 July 2004; and

(a) who are receiving treatment with etanercept at the time of application; and

(b) who have not received prior PBS-subsidised treatment with infliximab; and

(c) who have documented confirmation of human leucocyte antigen B27 (HLA-B27) positive status; and

(d) whose Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI) score is less than or equal to 5 on a 0-10 scale; and

(e) who have:

(i) an erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) measurement no greater than 25 mm per hour; or

(ii) a C-reactive protein (CRP) measurement no greater than 10 mg per L; or

(iii) an ESR or CRP measurement reduced by at least 20% from pre-treatment baseline; and

(f) who have signed a patient acknowledgment form declaring that they understand and acknowledge that PBS-subsidised treatment with etanercept and with infliximab for ankylosing spondylitis will cease if they do not demonstrate the response to treatment required to support continuation of PBS-subsidised treatment at any assessment where a response must be demonstrated; and

where the following conditions apply:

the BASDAI assessment and the ESR and CRP measurements are no more than 1 month old at the time of application;

the application for authorisation includes a completed copy of the appropriate PBS Authority Application - Supporting Information Form which includes the following:

(i) a copy of the radiological report confirming Grade II bilateral sacroiliitis or Grade III unilateral sacroiliitis; and

(ii) a copy of the pathology report from an Approved Pathology Authority confirming the presence of HLA-B27; and

(iii) a copy of the completed BASDAI Assessment Form; and

(iv) a copy of the signed patient acknowledgment form;

the course of treatment is limited to a maximum of 24 weeks of treatment;

patients are eligible for PBS-subsidised treatment under the above criteria once only

In compliance with authority procedures set out in subsubparagraph 14 (d)(i) or14 (d)(ii):

Continuation of a course of initial PBS-subsidised treatment commencing a treatment cycle, by a rheumatologist, of adults with active ankylosing spondylitis who were receiving non-PBS-subsidised treatment with etanercept prior to 1 July 2004 and at the time of the initial application for PBS-subsidised therapy and who, qualifying under the criteria specified above, have previously been issued with an authority prescription for initial PBS-subsidised treatment with etanercept for a period of less than 24 weeks, and where approval of the application would enable the patient to complete a course of 24 weeks of treatment in total

In compliance with authority procedures set out in subsubparagraph 14 (d)(i):

Continuing PBS-subsidised treatment within an ongoing treatment cycle, by a rheumatologist, of adults with active ankylosing spondylitis who were 'grandfathered' onto PBS-subsidised treatment with etanercept or infliximab, who have received 6 weeks or more of PBS-subsidised treatment with etanercept, who have demonstrated a response to treatment with etanercept, and whose most recent course of PBS-subsidised therapy in this treatment cycle was with etanercept; and

where a treatment cycle is a period of treatment which commences when an eligible patient (one who has not received PBS-subsidised treatment with etanercept or with infliximab for ankylosing spondylitis in at least the previous 5 years) receives an initial course of PBS-subsidised therapy with either etanercept or infliximab, and which continues until the patient has tried and either failed, or ceased to respond to, PBS-subsidised courses of treatment with one or other drug up to 3 times (but with the same drug no more than twice), at which point the patient is no longer eligible for treatment with etanercept or infliximab for ankylosing spondylitis and the period of treatment ceases; and

where to be 'grandfathered' onto PBS-subsidised treatment with infliximab or with etanercept means to be commenced on PBS-subsidised treatment under the eligiblity criteria specified for the initiation of PBS-subsidised treatment in patients who commenced non-PBS-subsidised treatment with infliximab prior to 1 March 2004 (where the patient is 'grandfathered' onto infliximab) or with etanercept prior to 1 July 2004 (where the patient is 'grandfathered' onto etanercept); and

where the following conditions apply:

patients who commenced PBS-subsidised treatment with etanercept or infliximab prior to 1 August 2005 are deemed to have commenced their first treatment cycle with that therapy and any PBS-subsidised treatment with either drug received prior to 1 August 2005 is deemed to be treatment received as part of the patient's first treatment cycle;

response to treatment is defined as a Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI) score no more than 20% greater than the score included in the initial application for PBS-subsidised treatment, and:

(a) an erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) measurement no greater than 25 mm per hour; or

(b) a C-reactive protein (CRP) measurement no greater than 10 mg per L; or

(c) an ESR or CRP measurement reduced by at least 20% from pre-treatment baseline;

all measurements provided are no more than 1 month old at the time of application;

the same acute phase reactant used to establish baseline at the commencement of an initial treatment course is measured for all subsequent continuing treatment applications for the patient;

patients will be deemed to have failed to respond to treatment with a course of PBS-subsidised therapy, despite demonstrating a response as defined above, unless:

(i) the response assessment is provided to the Health Insurance Commission no later than 4 weeks from the date that course of treatment ceased; and

(ii) if the course of therapy is a 6 week initial course, the assessment of response is made no earlier than 4 weeks from the commencement of that course;

the application for authorisation includes a completed copy of the appropriate PBS Authority Application - Supporting Information Form which includes a copy of the completed BASDAI Assessment Form including certification by the prescriber and the patient that the patient did not have access to their baseline BASDAI at the time of their continuing treatment assessment;

a course of continuing treatment within an ongoing treatment cycle is limited to a maximum of 24 weeks of treatment

In compliance with authority procedures set out in subsubparagraph 14 (d)(i) or 14 (d)(ii):

Continuing treatment within an ongoing treatment cycle, by a rheumatologist, of adults with active ankylosing spondylitis who were 'grandfathered' onto PBS-subsidised treatment with etanercept or infliximab and who, qualifying under the criteria specified above, have previously been issued with an authority prescription for continuing PBS-subsidised treatment with etanercept for a period of less than 24 weeks (other than a prescription for the first 4 weeks of continuing treatment immediately following an initial treatment course), and where approval of the application would enable the patient to complete a course of 24 weeks of treatment in total

In compliance with authority procedures set out in subsubparagraph 14 (d)(ii):

Continuing treatment, for up to 4 weeks, within an ongoing treatment cycle, by a rheumatologist, of adults with active ankylosing spondylitis who have received 6 weeks or more of initial PBS-subsidised treatment with etanercept as 'grandfathered' patients immediately prior to this course of therapy and who, at the time of application, meet the criteria for continuing treatment with etanercept as specified above, and where a completed copy of the appropriate PBS Authority Application - Supporting Information Form (which includes a copy of the completed BASDAI Assessment Form) is submitted to the Health Insurance Commission by facsimile

In compliance with authority procedures set out in subsubparagraph 14 (d)(i):

Initial treatment in a biological disease modifying anti-rheumatic drug (bDMARD) treatment cycle, by a rheumatologist or by a clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of rheumatoid arthritis, of adults with severe active rheumatoid arthritis, and:

(a) (i) who have not previously received treatment with a bDMARD for this condition subsidised under the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (PBS); or

(ii) who, where the patient has previously received PBS-subsidised bDMARD treatment, have received no PBS-subsidised treatment with a bDMARD for this condition for a period of 5 years or more starting from the date the last course of PBS-subsidised bDMARD therapy was approved; and

(b) who have failed to achieve an adequate response to methotrexate at a dose of at least 20 mg weekly, have failed to achieve an adequate response to methotrexate (at a dose of at least 7.5 mg weekly) in combination with 2 other non-biological disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs) for a minimum of 3 months, and have failed to achieve an adequate response following a minimum of 3 months' treatment with leflunomide alone or with leflunomide in combination with methotrexate or with cyclosporin alone, unless:

(i) treatment with any of the above-mentioned drugs is contraindicated according to the relevant Therapeutic Goods Administration-approved Product Information, or intolerance of a severity necessitating permanent treatment withdrawal develops during the relevant period of use, in which case the patient is exempted from demonstrating an inadequate response to that particular agent (or agents) only; or

(ii) the patient has had a break in PBS-subsidised bDMARD treatment of at least 5 years, in which case the patient is required to demonstrate failure to achieve an adequate response to treatment with at least 1 non-biological DMARD, at an adequate dose, for a minimum of 3 months; and

(c) who have signed a patient acknowledgement form declaring that they understand and acknowledge that, within a single bDMARD treatment cycle, PBS-subsidised treatment with any bDMARD will cease if they do not demonstrate the response to treatment required to support continuation of PBS-subsidised treatment at any assessment where a response must be demonstrated; and

where bDMARD means a drug included in the following list of drugs:

adalimumab, anakinra, etanercept or infliximab; and

where a bDMARD treatment cycle is a period of treatment with successive bDMARDs which commences when an eligible patient (one who has not received PBS-subsidised treatment with a bDMARD for rheumatoid arthritis in at least the previous 5 years) receives an initial course of PBS-subsidised therapy with 1 bDMARD, and which continues until the patient has tried, and either failed or ceased to respond to, PBS-subsidised treatment with a maximum of 3 bDMARDs, at which point the patient is no longer eligible for treatment and the period of treatment ceases; and

where the following conditions apply:

failure to achieve an adequate response to the treatment regimens specified at (b) above is demonstrated by an elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) greater than 25 mm per hour or a C-reactive protein (CRP) level greater than 15 mg per L, and either a total active joint count of at least 20 active (swollen and tender) joints, or at least 4 active joints from the following list of major joints:

— elbow, wrist, knee or ankle (assessed as active if swollen and tender); or

— shoulder or hip (assessed as active if there is pain in passive movement and restriction of passive movement, and where pain and limitation of movement are due to active disease and not irreversible damage such as joint destruction or bony overgrowth);

if the requirement to demonstrate an elevated ESR or CRP cannot be met, the authority application includes the reasons why this criterion cannot be satisfied;

where the patient is exempted from demonstrating an inadequate response to a treatment regimen specified at (b) above on the basis of contraindication or intolerance, the authority application includes details of the contraindication or intolerance, including the degree of toxicity;

the authority application includes a completed copy of the appropriate PBS Authority Application - Supporting Information Form which includes details of the patient's ESR and CRP measurements, and an assessment of the patient's active joint count, conducted no earlier than 1 month prior to the date of application, and a copy of the signed patient acknowledgment form;

a course of treatment is limited to a maximum of 16 weeks of treatment

In compliance with authority procedures set out in subsubparagraph 14 (d)(i) or 14 (d)(ii):

Continuation of initial treatment in a bDMARD treatment cycle, by a rheumatologist or by a clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of rheumatoid arthritis, of adults with severe active rheumatoid arthritis who have previously been issued with an authority prescription for initial treatment with this drug for a period of less than 16 weeks, and where approval of the application would enable the patient to complete a course of 16 weeks of treatment in total; and where 'bDMARD' and 'bDMARD treatment cycle' have the meaning given above

In compliance with authority procedures set out in subsubparagraph 14 (d)(i):

Initial treatment or recommencement of treatment within an ongoing bDMARD treatment cycle, by a rheumatologist or by a clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of rheumatoid arthritis, of adults with severe active rheumatoid arthritis who have received prior PBS-subsidised treatment with a bDMARD for this condition in this bDMARD treatment cycle and who are eligible to receive further bDMARD therapy within this treatment cycle; and

where bDMARD means a drug included in the following list of drugs:

adalimumab, anakinra, etanercept or infliximab; and

where a bDMARD treatment cycle is a period of treatment with successive bDMARDs which commences when an eligible patient (one who has not received PBS-subsidised treatment with a bDMARD for rheumatoid arthritis in at least the previous 5 years) receives an initial course of PBS-subsidised therapy with 1 bDMARD, and which continues until the patient has tried, and either failed or ceased to respond to, PBS-subsidised treatment with a maximum of 3 bDMARDs, at which point the patient is no longer eligible for treatment and the period of treatment ceases; and

where the following conditions apply:

patients who commenced PBS-subsidised bDMARD treatment prior to 1 December 2004 are deemed to have commenced their first bDMARD treatment cycle with that therapy and any PBS-subsidised treatment received prior to 1 December 2004 is deemed to be treatment received as part of the patient's first bDMARD treatment cycle;

patients are eligible to commence therapy with etanercept within this bDMARD treatment cycle provided they have not already tried, and either failed or ceased to respond to, PBS-subsidised treatment with 3 bDMARDs within this treatment cycle, and provided they also meet the conditions applying to recommencement of etanercept therapy specified below, if applicable;

patients who have previously commenced, and subsequently ceased, PBS-subsidised treatment with etanercept within this bDMARD treatment cycle are eligible to recommence therapy with this drug within this same cycle if:

(i) they have demonstrated an adequate response to their most recent course of PBS-subsidised etanercept treatment; and

(ii) the response was assessed, and the assessment was provided to the Health Insurance Commission, no later than 4 weeks from the date that course ceased; and

(iii) the response was assessed following a minimum of 12 weeks of therapy when the most recent course of PBS-subsidised treatment was an initial 16 week course; and

(iv) response to treatment was determined using the same indices of disease severity used to establish baseline at the commencement of treatment;

an adequate response to treatment is defined as an erythrocyte sedimentation rate no greater than 25 mm per hour or a C-reactive protein level no greater than 15 mg per L or either marker reduced by at least 20% from baseline, and either a reduction in the total active (swollen and tender) joint count by at least 50% from baseline, where baseline is at least 20 active joints, or a reduction in the number of the following major joints which are active, from at least 4, by at least 50%:

— elbow, wrist, knee or ankle (assessed as active if swollen and tender); or

— shoulder or hip (assessed as active if there is pain in passive movement and restriction of passive movement, and where pain and limitation of movement are due to active disease and not irreversible damage such as joint destruction or bony overgrowth);

the authority application includes a completed copy of the appropriate PBS Authority Application - Supporting Information Form and, where this is required, evidence of the patient's response to their most recent course of etanercept therapy;

a course of treatment is limited to a maximum of 16 weeks of treatment

In compliance with authority procedures set out in subsubparagraph 14 (d)(i) or 14 (d)(ii):

Continuation of initial treatment, or of a course which recommences treatment, within an ongoing bDMARD treatment cycle, by a rheumatologist or by a clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of rheumatoid arthritis, of adults with severe active rheumatoid arthritis who have previously been issued with an authority prescription for initial treatment or recommencement of treatment with this drug for a period of less than 16 weeks, and where approval of the application would enable the patient to complete a course of 16 weeks of treatment in total; and where 'bDMARD' and 'bDMARD treatment cycle' have the meaning given above

In compliance with authority procedures set out in subsubparagraph 14 (d)(i):

Initial treatment, for up to 4 months, by a rheumatologist or by a clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of rheumatoid arthritis, of patients aged 18 years or older with a documented history of severe active polyarticular course juvenile chronic arthritis with onset prior to the age of 18 years, and who have signed a patient agreement form indicating that they understand and acknowledge that PBS-subsidised treatment will cease if their response to treatment as assessed against the predetermined response criteria does not support continuation of PBS-subsidised treatment; and

where the patient has failed to achieve an adequate response to methotrexate at a dose of at least 20 mg weekly, has failed to achieve an adequate response to methotrexate in combination with 2 other disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs for a minimum of 3 months, and has subsequently failed to achieve an adequate response following a minimum of 3 months' treatment with leflunomide alone or leflunomide in combination with methotrexate or cyclosporin alone, unless treatment with any of the above-mentioned drugs is contraindicated according to the relevant Therapeutic Goods Administration-approved Product Information, or intolerance of a severity necessitating permanent treatment withdrawal develops during the relevant period of use, in which case the patient is exempted from demonstrating an inadequate response to the above treatment regimens; and

where the following conditions apply:

failure to achieve an adequate response is demonstrated by an elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate greater than 25 mm per hour or a C-reactive protein level greater than 15 mg per L, and either an active joint count of at least 20 active (swollen and tender) joints or at least 4 active joints from the following list:

— elbow, wrist, knee or ankle (assessed as swollen and tender);

— shoulder, cervical spine or hip (assessed as pain in passive movement and restriction of passive movement, where pain and limitation of movement are due to active disease and not irreversible damage such as joint destruction or bony overgrowth);

if the requirement to demonstrate an elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate or C-reactive protein level cannot be met, the authority application includes the reasons why this criterion cannot be satisfied;

the authority application includes sufficient information to determine the patient's eligibility according to the above criteria and the date of joint assessment;

where the patient is exempted from demonstrating an inadequate response to the treatment regimens specified above, the authority application includes details of the contraindication or intolerance, including the degree of toxicity

In compliance with authority procedures set out in subsubparagraph 14 (d)(i) or 14(d)(ii):

Initial treatment, by a rheumatologist or by a clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of rheumatoid arthritis, of patients aged 18 years or older with a documented history of severe active polyarticular course juvenile chronic arthritis with onset prior to the age of 18 years, who have previously been issued with an authority prescription for initial treatment with this drug for a period of less than 4 months, and where approval of the application would enable the patient to complete a period of initial treatment of not more than 4 months of uninterrupted therapy

In compliance with authority procedures set out in subsubparagraph 14 (d)(i):

Commencement of etanercept treatment in a bDMARD treatment cycle with an initial supply subsidised under the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (PBS) for continuing treatment, by a rheumatologist or by a clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of rheumatoid arthritis, of adults with severe active rheumatoid arthritis who were receiving treatment with etanercept prior to 1 March 2005, who failed to qualify for PBS-subsidised therapy after 1 August 2003 due to testing negative for rheumatoid factor, and who have demonstrated a response to etanercept treatment as specified in the criteria for continuing PBS-subsidised treatment with etanercept detailed below; and

where bDMARD means a drug included in the following list of drugs:

adalimumab, anakinra, etanercept or infliximab; and

where a bDMARD treatment cycle is a period of treatment with successive bDMARDs which commences when an eligible patient (one who has not received PBS-subsidised treatment with a bDMARD for rheumatoid arthritis in at least the previous 5 years) receives an initial course of PBS-subsidised therapy with 1 bDMARD, and which continues until the patient has tried, and either failed or ceased to respond to, PBS-subsidised treatment with a maximum of 3 bDMARDs, at which point the patient is no longer eligible for treatment and the period of treatment ceases; and

where the following conditions apply:

the authority application includes sufficient information to determine the patient's eligibility for treatment and the date of assessment of the patient;

the course of treatment is limited to a maximum of 24 weeks of treatment

Continuing treatment within an ongoing biological disease modifying anti-rheumatic drug (bDMARD) treatment cycle, by a rheumatologist or by a clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of rheumatoid arthritis, of adults with severe active rheumatoid arthritis, and:

(a) who have demonstrated an adequate response to treatment with etanercept; and

(b) whose most recent course of bDMARD treatment subsidised under the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (PBS) in this bDMARD treatment cycle was with etanercept; and

where bDMARD means a drug included in the following list of drugs:

adalimumab, anakinra, etanercept or infliximab; and

where a bDMARD treatment cycle is a period of treatment with successive bDMARDs which commences when an eligible patient (one who has not received PBS-subsidised treatment with a bDMARD for rheumatoid arthritis in at least the previous 5 years) receives an initial course of PBS-subsidised therapy with 1 bDMARD, and which continues until the patient has tried, and either failed or ceased to respond to, PBS-subsidised treatment with a maximum of 3 bDMARDs, at which point the patient is no longer eligible for treatment and the period of treatment ceases; and

where the following conditions apply:

patients who commenced PBS-subsidised bDMARD treatment prior to 1 December 2004 are deemed to have commenced their first bDMARD treatment cycle with that therapy and any PBS-subsidised treatment received prior to 1 December 2004 is deemed to be treatment received as part of the patient's first bDMARD treatment cycle;

an adequate response to treatment is defined as an erythrocyte sedimentation rate no greater than 25 mm per hour or a C-reactive protein level no greater than 15 mg per L or either marker reduced by at least 20% from baseline, and either a reduction in the total active (swollen and tender) joint count by at least 50% from baseline, where baseline is at least 20 active joints, or a reduction in the number of the following major joints which are active, from at least 4, by at least 50%:

— elbow, wrist, knee or ankle (assessed as active if swollen and tender); or

— shoulder or hip (assessed as active if there is pain in passive movement and restriction of passive movement, and where pain and limitation of movement are due to active disease and not irreversible damage such as joint destruction or bony overgrowth);

the same indices of disease severity used to establish baseline at the commencement of treatment are used to determine response;

the authority application includes a completed copy of the appropriate PBS Authority Application - Supporting Information Form, and a measurement of response to the most recent prior course of therapy with etanercept, where response is assessed, and this assessment is provided to the Health Insurance Commission, no later than 4 weeks from the cessation of that treatment course;

if the most recent course of etanercept therapy was an initial 16 week course, the application for continuing treatment is accompanied by an assessment of response to a minimum of 12 weeks of treatment with that course;

a course of treatment is limited to a maximum of 24 weeks of treatment

In compliance with authority procedures set out in subsubparagraph 14 (d)(i) or 14 (d)(ii):

Continuing treatment within an ongoing bDMARD treatment cycle, by a rheumatologist or by a clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of rheumatoid arthritis, of adults with severe active rheumatoid arthritis who have previously been issued with an authority prescription for continuing treatment with this drug for a period of less than 24 weeks, and where approval of the application would enable the patient to complete a course of 24 weeks of treatment in total; and where 'bDMARD' and 'bDMARD treatment cycle' have the meaning given above

In compliance with authority procedures set out in subsubparagraph 14 (d)(i):
Initial PBS-subsidised supply for continuing treatment, by a rheumatologist or by a clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of rheumatoid arthritis, of patients aged 18 years or older with a documented history of severe active polyarticular course juvenile chronic arthritis with onset prior to the age of 18 years, who were receiving treatment with etanercept prior to 1 December 2002, who have signed a patient agreement form indicating that they understand and acknowledge that PBS-subsidised treatment will cease if their response to treatment as assessed against predetermined response criteria does not support continuation of PBS-subsidised treatment, and who have demonstrated a response as specified in the criteria for continuing PBS-subsidised treatment with etanercept; and where the authority application includes sufficient information to determine the patient's eligibility for treatment and the date of assessment of the patient

Continuing PBS-subsidised treatment, by a rheumatologist or by a clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of rheumatoid arthritis, of patients aged 18 years or older with a documented history of severe active polyarticular course juvenile chronic arthritis with onset prior to the age of 18 years, who, at the time of application, demonstrate an adequate response to treatment with etanercept as manifested by an erythrocyte sedimentation rate no greater than 25 mm per hour or a C-reactive protein level no greater than 15 mg per L or either marker reduced by at least 20% from baseline, and an active joint count of fewer than 10 active (swollen and tender) joints or a reduction in the active (swollen and tender) joint count by at least 50% from baseline or a reduction in the number of the following active joints, from at least 4, by at least 50%:

— elbow, wrist, knee or ankle (assessed as swollen and tender);

— shoulder, cervical spine or hip (assessed as pain in passive movement and restriction of passive movement, where pain and limitation of movement are due to active disease and not irreversible damage such as joint destruction or bony overgrowth); and

where the following conditions apply:

the authority application includes sufficient information to determine the patient's response to treatment with etanercept according to the above criteria and the date of assessment of the patient;

patients who have previously ceased treatment with etanercept due to failure to demonstrate an adequate response to treatment are not eligible to recommence treatment until a period of 12 months has elapsed since cessation of the previous treatment;

authority applications for re-treatment with etanercept following a break in PBS-subsidised treatment with the drug include the reason for and date of cessation of the previous treatment course

Ethacrynic Acid Patients hypersensitive to other oral diuretics
Ethosuximide
Etonogestrel
Etoposide
Etoposide Phosphate
Everolimus In compliance with authority procedures set out in subparagraph 14 (d):
Maintenance therapy of patients with renal transplants following initiation and stabilisation of treatment with everolimus, where therapy remains under the supervision and direction of the transplant unit reviewing that patient and where the name of the specialised transplant unit reviewing treatment and the date of the latest review at the specialised transplant unit are included in the authority application
Maintenance therapy of patients with cardiac transplants following initiation and stabilisation of treatment with everolimus, where therapy remains under the supervision and direction of the transplant unit reviewing that patient and where the name of the specialised transplant unit reviewing treatment and the date of the latest review at the specialised transplant unit are included in the authority application
Exemestane Treatment of hormone-dependent advanced breast cancer in post-menopausal women with disease progression following treatment with tamoxifen citrate
Ezetimibe In compliance with authority procedures set out in subparagraph 14 (d):
For use in accordance with paragraph 16 in patients where treatment with an HMG CoA reductase inhibitor (statin) is contraindicated
For use in accordance with paragraph 16 in patients where treatment with an HMG CoA reductase inhibitor (statin) is unsuitable because the patient developed a clinically important product-related adverse event during treatment with a statin and required discontinuation of all statin treatment, and where a clinically important product-related adverse event is defined as follows:
Severe myalgia (muscle symptoms without creatine kinase elevation) which is proven to be temporally associated with statin treatment; or
Myositis (clinically important creatine kinase elevation, with or without muscle symptoms) demonstrated by results twice the upper limit of normal on a single reading or a rising pattern on consecutive measurements and which is unexplained by other causes; or
Unexplained, persistent elevations of serum transaminases (greater than 3 times the upper limit of normal) during treatment with a statin
Homozygous sitosterolaemia
Treatment of patients with homozygous familial hypercholesterolaemia whose cholesterol level, after dietary therapy, is greater than 6.5 mmol per L or greater than 5.5 mmol per L in patients with a high density lipoprotein level of less than 1 mmol per L, when used in combination with an HMG CoA reductase inhibitor (statin)
Initial treatment, when co-administered with an HMG CoA reductase inhibitor (statin), of patients with coronary heart disease whose cholesterol levels are inadequately controlled with a statin, where inadequate control with a statin is defined as a cholesterol level greater than 4 mmol per L after at least 3 months of treatment with a statin at a daily dose of 40 mg or greater, where the cholesterol level after 3 months of treatment with a statin and the dose of the statin are included in the authority application and where the cholesterol level results provided are no more than 1 month old at the time of application
Initial treatment, when co-administered with an HMG CoA reductase inhibitor (statin), of patients with diabetes mellitus whose cholesterol levels are inadequately controlled with a statin, where inadequate control with a statin is defined as a cholesterol level greater than 6.5 mmol per L (or greater than 5.5 mmol per L in patients with a high density lipoprotein level less than 1 mmol per L) after at least 3 months of treatment with a statin at a daily dose of 40 mg or greater, where the cholesterol level after 3 months of treatment with a statin and the dose of the statin are included in the authority application and where the cholesterol level results provided are no more than 1 month old at the time of application
Continuing treatment, when co-administered with an HMG CoA reductase inhibitor (statin), of patients with coronary heart disease or diabetes mellitus whose cholesterol levels were inadequately controlled with a statin, where the patient has previously been issued with an authority prescription for this drug
Famciclovir In respect of the tablet 125 mg:
In compliance with authority procedures set out in subparagraph 14 (d):
Episodic treatment of moderate to severe recurrent genital herpes, where the diagnosis is confirmed microbiologically (by viral culture, antigen detection or nucleic acid amplification by polymerase chain reaction) by an accredited pathology laboratory but where commencement of treatment need not await confirmation of diagnosis, and where pathology reports from accredited laboratories confirming the diagnosis are available for audit by the Health Insurance Commission
In respect of the tablet 250 mg:
In compliance with authority procedures set out in subparagraph 14 (d):
Treatment of patients with herpes zoster within 72 hours of the onset of the rash
Suppressive therapy of moderate to severe recurrent genital herpes, where the diagnosis is confirmed microbiologically (by viral culture, antigen detection or nucleic acid amplification by polymerase chain reaction) by an accredited pathology laboratory but where commencement of treatment need not await confirmation of diagnosis, and where pathology reports from accredited laboratories confirming the diagnosis are available for audit by the Health Insurance Commission, unless the patient commenced suppressive therapy prior to 1 May 2004 and is continuing on suppressive therapy, in which case the patient is exempt from the requirement for microbiological confirmation of diagnosis and confirmatory pathology reports are not required to be available for audit
Famotidine
Felodipine
Fenofibrate For use in accordance with paragraph 16
Fentanyl Chronic severe disabling pain which is associated with proven malignant neoplasia and which is unresponsive to non-narcotic analgesics
Ferrous Sulfate
Flecainide Acetate Serious supra-ventricular cardiac arrhythmias
Serious ventricular cardiac arrhythmias where treatment is initiated in a hospital (in-patient or out-patient)
Flucloxacillin Magnesium with Water - Purified BP Serious staphylococcal infections
Flucloxacillin Sodium In respect of the injection equivalent to 500 mg flucloxacillin, vial (with required solvent) and injection equivalent to 1 g flucloxacillin, vial (with required solvent):
In respect of the capsule equivalent to 250 mg flucloxacillin and capsule equivalent to 500 mg flucloxacillin:
Serious staphylococcal infections
Fluconazole In compliance with authority procedures set out in subparagraph 14 (d):
Treatment of cryptococcal meningitis in patients unable to take or tolerate amphotericin
Maintenance therapy in patients with cryptococcal meningitis and immunosuppression
Treatment of oropharyngeal candidiasis in immunosuppressed patients
Treatment of oesophageal candidiasis in immunosuppressed patients
Secondary prophylaxis of oropharyngeal candidiasis in immunosuppressed patients
Treatment of serious and life-threatening candida infections in patients unable to tolerate amphotericin
Fludrocortisone Acetate
Fluorometholone
Fluorometholone Acetate
Fluorouracil Sodium
Fluoxetine Hydrochloride Major depressive disorders
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
Flupenthixol Decanoate
Fluphenazine Decanoate
Flurbiprofen Sodium
Flutamide In compliance with authority procedures set out in subparagraph 14 (d):
Metastatic (equivalent to stage D) prostatic carcinoma, when used in combination with gonadotrophin-releasing hormone (luteinising hormone-releasing hormone) agonist therapy
Fluticasone Propionate
Fluticasone Propionate with Salmeterol Xinafoate Patients who previously had frequent episodes of asthma while receiving treatment with oral corticosteroids and who have been stabilised on concomitant inhaled salmeterol xinafoate and fluticasone propionate
Patients who previously had frequent episodes of asthma while receiving treatment with optimal doses of inhaled corticosteroids and who have been stabilised on concomitant inhaled salmeterol xinafoate and fluticasone propionate
Fluvastatin Sodium For use in accordance with paragraph 16
Fluvoxamine Maleate Major depressive disorders
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
Folic Acid
Follitropin Alfa In respect of the injection set containing 1 vial powder for injection 75 I.U. and 1 pre-filled syringe solvent 1 mL and the injection set containing 1 vial powder for injection 1,050 I.U. and 1 pre-filled syringe solvent 2 mL:
Anovulatory infertility
In respect of the injection set containing 10 vials powder for injection 75 I.U. and 10 pre-filled syringes solvent 1 mL, injection 300 I.U. in 0.5 mL multi-dose cartridge, injection set containing 1 vial powder for injection 450 I.U. and 1 pre-filled syringe solvent 1 mL, injection 450 I.U. in 0.75 mL multi-dose cartridge and injection 900 I.U. in 1.5 mL multi-dose cartridge:
Anovulatory infertility
In combination with chorionic gonadotrophin, for the treatment of infertility in males due to hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism, following failure of 6 months' treatment with chorionic gonadotrophin to achieve adequate spermatogenesis
Follitropin Beta In respect of the solution for injection 100 I.U. in 0.5 mL single use vial and solution for injection 150 I.U. in 0.5 mL single use vial:
Anovulatory infertility
In combination with chorionic gonadotrophin, for the treatment of infertility in males due to hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism, following failure of 6 months' treatment with chorionic gonadotrophin to achieve adequate spermatogenesis
In respect of the solution for injection 200 I.U. in 0.5 mL single use vial:
In combination with chorionic gonadotrophin, for the treatment of infertility in males due to hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism, following failure of 6 months' treatment with chorionic gonadotrophin to achieve adequate spermatogenesis
In respect of the solution for injection 300 I.U. in 0.36 mL multi-dose cartridge and solution for injection 600 I.U. in 0.72 mL multi-dose cartridge:
Anovulatory infertility
Fondaparinux Sodium In compliance with authority procedures set out in subparagraph 14 (d):
Prevention of venous thromboembolic events in patients undergoing major hip surgery
Prevention of venous thromboembolic events in patients undergoing total knee replacement
Fosinopril Sodium
Fosinopril Sodium with Hydrochlorothiazide Hypertension in patients who are not adequately controlled with either hydrochlorothiazide or fosinopril sodium monotherapy
Fotemustine In compliance with authority procedures set out in subparagraph 14 (d):
Metastatic malignant melanoma
Framycetin Sulfate
Frusemide
Frusemide Sodium
Gabapentin

Bisacodyl In compliance with authority procedures set out in subparagraph 14 (d):
Continuing supply for palliative care patients where constipation is a problem, and where a palliative care patient is a patient with an active, progressive, far-advanced disease and for whom the prognosis is limited and the focus of care is the quality of life
Initial supply, for up to 4 months, for palliative care patients where constipation is a problem, and where a palliative care patient is a patient with an active, progressive, far-advanced disease and for whom the prognosis is limited and the focus of care is the quality of life
Continuing supply for palliative care patients where constipation is a problem, where consultation with a palliative care specialist or service has occurred, and where a palliative care patient is a patient with an active, progressive, far-advanced disease and for whom the prognosis is limited and the focus of care is the quality of life
Carmellose Sodium In compliance with authority procedures set out in subparagraph 14 (d):
Continuing supply for palliative care patients where dry mouth is a symptom, and where a palliative care patient is a patient with an active, progressive, far-advanced disease and for whom the prognosis is limited and the focus of care is the quality of life
Initial supply, for up to 4 months, for palliative care patients where dry mouth is a symptom, and where a palliative care patient is a patient with an active, progressive, far-advanced disease and for whom the prognosis is limited and the focus of care is the quality of life
Continuing supply for palliative care patients where dry mouth is a symptom, where consultation with a palliative care specialist or service has occurred, and where a palliative care patient is a patient with an active, progressive, far-advanced disease and for whom the prognosis is limited and the focus of care is the quality of life
Clonazepam In compliance with authority procedures set out in subparagraph 14 (d):
Continuing supply for palliative care patients for the prevention of epilepsy, and where a palliative care patient is a patient with an active, progressive, far-advanced disease and for whom the prognosis is limited and the focus of care is the quality of life
Initial supply, for up to 4 months, for palliative care patients for the prevention of epilepsy, and where a palliative care patient is a patient with an active, progressive, far-advanced disease and for whom the prognosis is limited and the focus of care is the quality of life
Continuing supply for palliative care patients for the prevention of epilepsy, where consultation with a palliative care specialist or service has occurred, and where a palliative care patient is a patient with an active, progressive, far-advanced disease and for whom the prognosis is limited and the focus of care is the quality of life
Docusate Sodium with Bisacodyl In compliance with authority procedures set out in subparagraph 14 (d):
Continuing supply for palliative care patients where constipation is a problem, and where a palliative care patient is a patient with an active, progressive, far-advanced disease and for whom the prognosis is limited and the focus of care is the quality of life
Initial supply, for up to 4 months, for palliative care patients where constipation is a problem, and where a palliative care patient is a patient with an active, progressive, far-advanced disease and for whom the prognosis is limited and the focus of care is the quality of life
Continuing supply for palliative care patients where constipation is a problem, where consultation with a palliative care specialist or service has occurred, and where a palliative care patient is a patient with an active, progressive, far-advanced disease and for whom the prognosis is limited and the focus of care is the quality of life
Glycerol In compliance with authority procedures set out in subparagraph 14 (d):
Continuing supply for palliative care patients where constipation is a problem, and where a palliative care patient is a patient with an active, progressive, far-advanced disease and for whom the prognosis is limited and the focus of care is the quality of life
Initial supply, for up to 4 months, for palliative care patients where constipation is a problem, and where a palliative care patient is a patient with an active, progressive, far-advanced disease and for whom the prognosis is limited and the focus of care is the quality of life
Continuing supply for palliative care patients where constipation is a problem, where consultation with a palliative care specialist or service has occurred, and where a palliative care patient is a patient with an active, progressive, far-advanced disease and for whom the prognosis is limited and the focus of care is the quality of life
Hyoscine Butylbromide In compliance with authority procedures set out in subparagraph 14 (d):
Continuing supply for palliative care patients where colicky pain is a symptom, and where a palliative care patient is a patient with an active, progressive, far-advanced disease and for whom the prognosis is limited and the focus of care is the quality of life
Initial supply, for up to 4 months, for palliative care patients where colicky pain is a symptom, and where a palliative care patient is a patient with an active, progressive, far-advanced disease and for whom the prognosis is limited and the focus of care is the quality of life
Continuing supply for palliative care patients where colicky pain is a symptom, where consultation with a palliative care specialist or service has occurred, and where a palliative care patient is a patient with an active, progressive, far-advanced disease and for whom the prognosis is limited and the focus of care is the quality of life
Paracetamol In compliance with authority procedures set out in subparagraph 14 (d):
Continuing supply for palliative care patients for analgesia or fever where alternative therapy cannot be tolerated, and where a palliative care patient is a patient with an active, progressive, far-advanced disease and for whom the prognosis is limited and the focus of care is the quality of life
Initial supply, for up to 4 months, for palliative care patients for analgesia or fever where alternative therapy cannot be tolerated, and where a palliative care patient is a patient with an active, progressive, far-advanced disease and for whom the prognosis is limited and the focus of care is the quality of life
Continuing supply for palliative care patients for analgesia or fever where alternative therapy cannot be tolerated, where consultation with a palliative care specialist or service has occurred, and where a palliative care patient is a patient with an active, progressive, far-advanced disease and for whom the prognosis is limited and the focus of care is the quality of life
Promethazine Hydrochloride In compliance with authority procedures set out in subparagraph 14 (d):
Continuing supply for palliative care patients where nausea or vomiting is a problem, and where a palliative care patient is a patient with an active, progressive, far-advanced disease and for whom the prognosis is limited and the focus of care is the quality of life
Initial supply, for up to 4 months, for palliative care patients where nausea or vomiting is a problem, and where a palliative care patient is a patient with an active, progressive, far-advanced disease and for whom the prognosis is limited and the focus of care is the quality of life
Continuing supply for palliative care patients where nausea or vomiting is a problem, where consultation with a palliative care specialist or service has occurred, and where a palliative care patient is a patient with an active, progressive, far-advanced disease and for whom the prognosis is limited and the focus of care is the quality of life
Sorbitol with Sodium Citrate and Sodium Lauryl Sulfoacetate In compliance with authority procedures set out in subparagraph 14 (d):
Continuing supply for palliative care patients where constipation is a problem, and where a palliative care patient is a patient with an active, progressive, far-advanced disease and for whom the prognosis is limited and the focus of care is the quality of life
Initial supply, for up to 4 months, for palliative care patients where constipation is a problem, and where a palliative care patient is a patient with an active, progressive, far-advanced disease and for whom the prognosis is limited and the focus of care is the quality of life
Continuing supply for palliative care patients where constipation is a problem, where consultation with a palliative care specialist or service has occurred, and where a palliative care patient is a patient with an active, progressive, far-advanced disease and for whom the prognosis is limited and the focus of care is the quality of life
Sterculia with Frangula Bark In compliance with authority procedures set out in subparagraph 14 (d):
Continuing supply for palliative care patients where constipation is a problem, and where a palliative care patient is a patient with an active, progressive, far-advanced disease and for whom the prognosis is limited and the focus of care is the quality of life
Initial supply, for up to 4 months, for palliative care patients where constipation is a problem, and where a palliative care patient is a patient with an active, progressive, far-advanced disease and for whom the prognosis is limited and the focus of care is the quality of life
Continuing supply for palliative care patients where constipation is a problem, where consultation with a palliative care specialist or service has occurred, and where a palliative care patient is a patient with an active, progressive, far-advanced disease and for whom the prognosis is limited and the focus of care is the quality of life

Adrenaline Acid Tartrate
Amoxycillin Trihydrate
Amoxycillin Trihydrate with Potassium Clavulanate Infections where resistance to amoxycillin trihydrate is suspected
Infections where resistance to amoxycillin trihydrate is proven
Amoxycillin Trihydrate with Potassium Clavulanate and Water - Purified BP Infections where resistance to amoxycillin trihydrate is suspected
Infections where resistance to amoxycillin trihydrate is proven
Amoxycillin Trihydrate with Water - Purified BP
Amphotericin
Ampicillin Sodium
Ampicillin Trihydrate
Aspirin
Atropine Sulfate
Benzathine Penicillin
Benztropine Mesylate
Benzydamine Hydrochloride Radiation induced mucositis
Benzylpenicillin Sodium
Betamethasone Acetate with Betamethasone Sodium Phosphate For local intra-articular or peri-articular infiltration
Keloid
Lichen planus hypertrophic
Carbamazepine
Cefaclor Monohydrate
Cefaclor Monohydrate with Water - Purified BP
Cefotaxime Sodium Infections where positive bacteriological evidence confirms that this antibiotic is an appropriate therapeutic agent
Cefuroxime Axetil
Cephalexin
Cephalexin with Water - Purified BP
Cephalothin Sodium
Chloramphenicol
Clindamycin Hydrochloride Gram-positive coccal infections where these cannot be safely and effectively treated with a penicillin
Codeine Phosphate
Codeine Phosphate with Paracetamol
Diazepam
Diclofenac Sodium In respect of the suppository 100 mg:
In respect of the tablet 25 mg (enteric coated) and tablet 50 mg (enteric coated):
Chronic arthropathies (including osteoarthritis) with an inflammatory component
Bone pain due to malignant disease
Dicloxacillin Sodium In respect of the injection equivalent to 500 mg dicloxacillin, vial (with required solvent) and injection equivalent to 1 g dicloxacillin, vial (with required solvent):
In respect of the capsule equivalent to 250 mg dicloxacillin and capsule equivalent to 500 mg dicloxacillin:
Serious staphylococcal infections
Diflunisal Chronic arthropathies (including osteoarthritis) with an inflammatory component
Bone pain due to malignant disease
Doxycycline Hydrochloride
Doxycycline Monohydrate
Erythromycin
Erythromycin Ethyl Succinate
Erythromycin Ethyl Succinate with Water - Purified BP
Erythromycin Lactobionate
Flucloxacillin Magnesium with Water - Purified BP Serious staphylococcal infections
Flucloxacillin Sodium In respect of the injection equivalent to 500 mg flucloxacillin, vial (with required solvent) and injection equivalent to 1 g flucloxacillin, vial (with required solvent):
In respect of the capsule equivalent to 250 mg flucloxacillin and capsule equivalent to 500 mg flucloxacillin:
Serious staphylococcal infections
Glucagon Hydrochloride
Glucose
Glyceryl Trinitrate
Hydrocortisone Acetate Treatment of corticosteroid-responsive dermatoses
Hydrocortisone Sodium Succinate For use in a hospital
Hydromorphone Hydrochloride In respect of the injection 2 mg in 1 mL ampoule, injection 10 mg in 1 mL ampoule and injection 50 mg in 5 mL ampoule:
In respect of the tablet 2 mg, tablet 4 mg, tablet 8 mg and oral liquid 1 mg per mL, 473 mL:
Severe disabling pain not responding to non-narcotic analgesics
Ibuprofen In respect of the tablets 400 mg, 20:
In respect of the tablet 200 mg and tablet 400 mg:
Chronic arthropathies (including osteoarthritis) with an inflammatory component
Bone pain due to malignant disease
Indomethacin In respect of the suppository 100 mg:
In respect of the capsule 25 mg:
Chronic arthropathies (including osteoarthritis) with an inflammatory component
Bone pain due to malignant disease
Ketoprofen In respect of the suppository 100 mg:
In respect of the capsule 200 mg (sustained release):
Chronic arthropathies (including osteoarthritis) with an inflammatory component
Lignocaine Hydrochloride
Lincomycin Hydrochloride
Methylprednisolone Acetate For local intra-articular or peri-articular infiltration
Metoclopramide Hydrochloride
Metronidazole In respect of the tablet 200 mg, tablet 400 mg and suppositories 500 mg, 10:
In respect of the I.V. infusion 500 mg in 100 mL:
Treatment, in a hospital, of acute anaerobic sepsis
Metronidazole Benzoate
Morphine Hydrochloride Severe disabling pain not responding to non-narcotic analgesics
Morphine Sulfate In respect of the injection 10 mg in 1 mL ampoule, injection 15 mg in 1 mL ampoule and injection 30 mg in 1 mL ampoule:
In respect of the tablet 30 mg:
Severe disabling pain not responding to non-narcotic analgesics
In respect of the tablet 5 mg (controlled release), tablet 10 mg (controlled release), tablet 15 mg (controlled release), tablet 30 mg (controlled release), tablet 60 mg (controlled release), tablet 100 mg (controlled release), capsule 10 mg (containing sustained release pellets), capsule 20 mg (containing sustained release pellets), capsule 30 mg (controlled release), capsule 50 mg (containing sustained release pellets), capsule 60 mg (controlled release), capsule 90 mg (controlled release), capsule 100 mg (containing sustained release pellets), capsule 120 mg (controlled release), sachet containing controlled release granules for oral suspension, 20 mg per sachet, sachet containing controlled release granules for oral suspension, 30 mg per sachet, sachet containing controlled release granules for oral suspension, 60 mg per sachet and sachet containing controlled release granules for oral suspension, 100 mg per sachet:
Chronic severe disabling pain not responding to non-narcotic analgesics
Naloxone Hydrochloride
Naproxen Chronic arthropathies (including osteoarthritis) with an inflammatory component
Bone pain due to malignant disease
Naproxen Sodium Chronic arthropathies (including osteoarthritis) with an inflammatory component
Bone pain due to malignant disease
Nitrazepam
Nystatin
Oxazepam
Oxycodone Hydrochloride In respect of the tablet 5 mg, capsule 5 mg, capsule 10 mg, capsule 20 mg and oral solution 5 mg per 5 mL, 250 mL:
Severe disabling pain not responding to non-narcotic analgesics
In respect of the tablet 5 mg (controlled release), tablet 10 mg (controlled release), tablet 20 mg (controlled release), tablet 40 mg (controlled release) and tablet 80 mg (controlled release):
Chronic severe disabling pain not responding to non-narcotic analgesics
Oxycodone Pectinate Severe disabling pain not responding to non-narcotic analgesics
Paracetamol
Pethidine Hydrochloride Short-term treatment of acute pain
Phenoxymethylpenicillin Benzathine
Phenoxymethylpenicillin Potassium
Piroxicam Chronic arthropathies (including osteoarthritis) with an inflammatory component
Procaine Penicillin
Prochlorperazine
Prochlorperazine Maleate
Prochlorperazine Mesylate
Promethazine Hydrochloride
Sodium Chloride
Sodium Chloride with Glucose
Sulindac Chronic arthropathies (including osteoarthritis) with an inflammatory component
Bone pain due to malignant disease
Temazepam
Tetanus Vaccine - Adsorbed
Tetracycline Hydrochloride (buffered)
Ticarcillin Sodium with Potassium Clavulanate Infections where positive bacteriological evidence confirms that this antibiotic is an appropriate therapeutic agent
Tramadol Hydrochloride In respect of the capsule 50 mg:
For acute pain where aspirin or paracetamol alone is inappropriate or has failed
For dosage titration in chronic pain where aspirin or paracetamol alone is inappropriate or has failed
In respect of the tablet 100 mg (sustained release), tablet 150 mg (sustained release), tablet 200 mg (sustained release) and oral drops 100 mg per mL, 10 mL:
For pain where aspirin or paracetamol alone is inappropriate or has failed
In respect of the injection 100 mg in 2 mL ampoule:
Short-term treatment of acute pain
Triamcinolone Acetonide For local intra-articular or peri-articular infiltration
Keloid
Lichen planus hypertrophic
Trimethoprim with Sulfamethoxazole
Vancomycin Hydrochloride Prophylaxis of endocarditis in patients hypersensitive to penicillin
Water for Injections - sterilised

Abacavir Sulfate Abacavir Sulfate with Lamivudine and Zidovudine
Aluminium Hydroxide - Dried Aluminium Hydroxide - Dried with Magnesium Hydroxide
Aluminium Hydroxide - Dried with Magnesium Trisilicate and Magnesium Hydroxide
Amiloride Hydrochloride Hydrochlorothiazide with Amiloride Hydrochloride
Amoxycillin Trihydrate Amoxycillin Trihydrate with Potassium Clavulanate
Amoxycillin Trihydrate with Potassium Clavulanate and Water - Purified BP
Amoxycillin Trihydrate with Water - Purified BP
Aspirin Dipyridamole with Aspirin
Atropine Sulfate Diphenoxylate Hydrochloride with Atropine Sulfate
Azithromycin Dihydrate Azithromycin Dihydrate with Water - Purified BP
Bacitracin Zinc Neomycin Undecenoate with Bacitracin Zinc
Polymyxin B Sulfate with Bacitracin Zinc and Neomycin Sulfate
Benserazide Hydrochloride Levodopa with Benserazide Hydrochloride
Betamethasone Acetate Betamethasone Acetate with Betamethasone Sodium Phosphate
Betamethasone Sodium Phosphate Betamethasone Acetate with Betamethasone Sodium Phosphate
Bisacodyl Docusate Sodium with Bisacodyl
Brimonidine Tartrate Brimonidine Tartrate with Timolol Maleate
Budesonide Budesonide with Eformoterol Fumarate Dihydrate
Calcium Carbonate Sodium Alginate with Calcium Carbonate and Sodium Bicarbonate
Calcium Chloride Sodium Chloride with Potassium Chloride and Calcium Chloride
Sodium Lactate with Sodium Chloride, Potassium Chloride and Calcium Chloride
Candesartan Cilexetil Candesartan Cilexetil with Hydrochlorothiazide
Carbidopa Levodopa with Carbidopa
Levodopa with Carbidopa and Entacapone
Carbomer 980 Hypromellose with Carbomer 980
Cefaclor Monohydrate Cefaclor Monohydrate with Water - Purified BP
Cephalexin Cephalexin with Water - Purified BP
Chlorhexidine Gluconate Silver Sulfadiazine with Chlorhexidine Gluconate
Codeine Phosphate Codeine Phosphate with Paracetamol
Cyproterone Acetate Oestradiol Valerate with Cyproterone Acetate
Dexamethasone Sodium Metasulfobenzoate Dexamethasone Sodium Metasulfobenzoate with Framycetin Sulfate and Gramicidin
Dextran 70 Hypromellose 2900 with Dextran 70
Hypromellose 4500 with Dextran 70
Diphenoxylate Hydrochloride Diphenoxylate Hydrochloride with Atropine Sulfate
Dipyridamole Dipyridamole with Aspirin
Docusate Sodium Docusate Sodium with Bisacodyl
Dorzolamide Hydrochloride Dorzolamide Hydrochloride with Timolol Maleate
Dydrogesterone Oestradiol with Dydrogesterone
Eformoterol Fumarate Dihydrate Budesonide with Eformoterol Fumarate Dihydrate
Enalapril Maleate Enalapril Maleate with Hydrochlorothiazide
Entacapone Levodopa with Carbidopa and Entacapone
Eprosartan Mesylate Eprosartan Mesylate with Hydrochlorothiazide
Erythromycin Ethyl Succinate Erythromycin Ethyl Succinate with Water - Purified BP
Ethinyloestradiol Levonorgestrel with Ethinyloestradiol
Norethisterone with Ethinyloestradiol
Flucloxacillin Magnesium Flucloxacillin Magnesium with Water - Purified BP
Fluticasone Propionate Fluticasone Propionate with Salmeterol Xinafoate
Fosinopril Sodium Fosinopril Sodium with Hydrochlorothiazide
Framycetin Sulfate Dexamethasone Sodium Metasulfobenzoate with Framycetin Sulfate and Gramicidin
Frangula Bark Sterculia with Frangula Bark
Glibenclamide Metformin Hydrochloride with Glibenclamide
Glucose Glucose with Sodium Chloride, Potassium Chloride and Sodium Acid Citrate
Sodium Chloride with Glucose
Gramicidin Dexamethasone Sodium Metasulfobenzoate with Framycetin Sulfate and Gramicidin
Triamcinolone Acetonide with Neomycin Sulfate, Gramicidin and Nystatin
Hydrochlorothiazide Candesartan Cilexetil with Hydrochlorothiazide
Enalapril Maleate with Hydrochlorothiazide
Eprosartan Mesylate with Hydrochlorothiazide
Fosinopril Sodium with Hydrochlorothiazide
Hydrochlorothiazide with Amiloride Hydrochloride
Hydrochlorothiazide with Triamterene
Irbesartan with Hydrochlorothiazide
Quinapril Hydrochloride with Hydrochlorothiazide
Telmisartan with Hydrochlorothiazide
Hypromellose Hypromellose with Carbomer 980
Hypromellose 2900 Hypromellose 2900 with Dextran 70
Hypromellose 4500 Hypromellose 4500 with Dextran 70
Indapamide Hemihydrate Perindopril Erbumine with Indapamide Hemihydrate
Insulin - Isophane Insulin - Neutral with Insulin - Isophane
Insulin - Neutral Insulin - Neutral with Insulin - Isophane
Insulin Aspart Insulin Aspart with Insulin Aspart Protamine Suspension
Insulin Aspart Protamine Suspension Insulin Aspart with Insulin Aspart Protamine Suspension
Insulin Lispro Insulin Lispro with Insulin Lispro Protamine Suspension
Insulin Lispro Protamine Suspension Insulin Lispro with Insulin Lispro Protamine Suspension
Irbesartan Irbesartan with Hydrochlorothiazide
Lamivudine Abacavir Sulfate with Lamivudine and Zidovudine
Lamivudine with Zidovudine
Levodopa Levodopa with Benserazide Hydrochloride
Levodopa with Carbidopa
Levodopa with Carbidopa and Entacapone
Levonorgestrel Levonorgestrel with Ethinyloestradiol
Lopinavir Lopinavir with Ritonavir
Macrogol 3350 Macrogol 3350 with Sodium Chloride, Sodium Bicarbonate and Potassium Chloride
Magnesium Chloride Sodium Chloride with Sodium Acetate, Sodium Gluconate, Potassium Chloride and Magnesium Chloride
Magnesium Hydroxide Aluminium Hydroxide - Dried with Magnesium Hydroxide
Aluminium Hydroxide - Dried with Magnesium Trisilicate and Magnesium Hydroxide
Magnesium Trisilicate Aluminium Hydroxide - Dried with Magnesium Trisilicate and Magnesium Hydroxide
Medroxyprogesterone Acetate Oestrogens—Conjugated with Medroxyprogesterone Acetate
Mestranol Norethisterone with Mestranol
Metformin Hydrochloride Metformin Hydrochloride with Glibenclamide
Mycophenolate Mofetil Mycophenolate Mofetil with Water - Purified BP
Neomycin Sulfate Polymyxin B Sulfate with Bacitracin Zinc and Neomycin Sulfate
Triamcinolone Acetonide with Neomycin Sulfate, Gramicidin and Nystatin
Neomycin Undecenoate Neomycin Undecenoate with Bacitracin Zinc
Norethisterone Norethisterone with Ethinyloestradiol
Norethisterone with Mestranol
Norethisterone Acetate Oestradiol with Norethisterone Acetate
Oestradiol Hemihydrate with Norethisterone Acetate
Nystatin Triamcinolone Acetonide with Neomycin Sulfate, Gramicidin and Nystatin
Oestradiol Oestradiol with Dydrogesterone
Oestradiol with Norethisterone Acetate
Oestradiol Hemihydrate Oestradiol Hemihydrate with Norethisterone Acetate
Oestradiol Valerate Oestradiol Valerate with Cyproterone Acetate
Oestrogens—Conjugated Oestrogens—Conjugated with Medroxyprogesterone Acetate
Paracetamol Codeine Phosphate with Paracetamol
Paraffin - Liquid Paraffin - Soft White with Paraffin - Liquid
Paraffin - Soft White Paraffin - Soft White with Paraffin - Liquid
Perindopril Erbumine Perindopril Erbumine with Indapamide Hemihydrate
Phenylephrine Hydrochloride Prednisolone Acetate with Phenylephrine Hydrochloride
Polyethylene Glycol 400 Polyethylene Glycol 400 with Propylene Glycol
Polymyxin B Sulfate Polymyxin B Sulfate with Bacitracin Zinc and Neomycin Sulfate
Potassium Bicarbonate Potassium Chloride with Potassium Bicarbonate
Potassium Chloride Glucose with Sodium Chloride, Potassium Chloride and Sodium Acid Citrate
Macrogol 3350 with Sodium Chloride, Sodium Bicarbonate and Potassium Chloride
Potassium Chloride with Potassium Bicarbonate
Sodium Chloride with Potassium Chloride and Calcium Chloride
Sodium Chloride with Sodium Acetate, Sodium Gluconate, Potassium Chloride and Magnesium Chloride
Sodium Lactate with Sodium Chloride, Potassium Chloride and Calcium Chloride
Potassium Clavulanate Amoxycillin Trihydrate with Potassium Clavulanate
Amoxycillin Trihydrate with Potassium Clavulanate and Water - Purified BP
Ticarcillin Sodium with Potassium Clavulanate
Prednisolone Acetate Prednisolone Acetate with Phenylephrine Hydrochloride
Propylene Glycol Polyethylene Glycol 400 with Propylene Glycol
Quinapril Hydrochloride Quinapril Hydrochloride with Hydrochlorothiazide
Ritonavir Lopinavir with Ritonavir
Salmeterol Xinafoate Fluticasone Propionate with Salmeterol Xinafoate
Silver Sulfadiazine Silver Sulfadiazine with Chlorhexidine Gluconate
Sodium Acetate Sodium Chloride with Sodium Acetate, Sodium Gluconate, Potassium Chloride and Magnesium Chloride
Sodium Acid Citrate Glucose with Sodium Chloride, Potassium Chloride and Sodium Acid Citrate
Sodium Alginate Sodium Alginate with Calcium Carbonate and Sodium Bicarbonate
Sodium Bicarbonate Macrogol 3350 with Sodium Chloride, Sodium Bicarbonate and Potassium Chloride
Sodium Alginate with Calcium Carbonate and Sodium Bicarbonate
Sodium Chloride Glucose with Sodium Chloride, Potassium Chloride and Sodium Acid Citrate
Macrogol 3350 with Sodium Chloride, Sodium Bicarbonate and Potassium Chloride
Sodium Chloride with Glucose
Sodium Chloride with Potassium Chloride and Calcium Chloride
Sodium Chloride with Sodium Acetate, Sodium Gluconate, Potassium Chloride and Magnesium Chloride
Sodium Lactate with Sodium Chloride, Potassium Chloride and Calcium Chloride
Sodium Citrate Sorbitol with Sodium Citrate and Sodium Lauryl Sulfoacetate
Sodium Gluconate Sodium Chloride with Sodium Acetate, Sodium Gluconate, Potassium Chloride and Magnesium Chloride
Sodium Lactate Sodium Lactate with Sodium Chloride, Potassium Chloride and Calcium Chloride
Sodium Lauryl Sulfoacetate Sorbitol with Sodium Citrate and Sodium Lauryl Sulfoacetate
Sorbitol Sorbitol with Sodium Citrate and Sodium Lauryl Sulfoacetate
Stavudine Stavudine with Water - Purified BP
Sterculia Sterculia with Frangula Bark
Sulfamethoxazole Trimethoprim with Sulfamethoxazole
Telmisartan Telmisartan with Hydrochlorothiazide
Testosterone Decanoate Testosterone Propionate with Testosterone Phenylpropionate, Testosterone Isocaproate and Testosterone Decanoate
Testosterone Isocaproate Testosterone Propionate with Testosterone Phenylpropionate and Testosterone Isocaproate
Testosterone Propionate with Testosterone Phenylpropionate, Testosterone Isocaproate and Testosterone Decanoate
Testosterone Phenylpropionate Testosterone Propionate with Testosterone Phenylpropionate and Testosterone Isocaproate
Testosterone Propionate with Testosterone Phenylpropionate, Testosterone Isocaproate and Testosterone Decanoate
Testosterone Propionate Testosterone Propionate with Testosterone Phenylpropionate and Testosterone Isocaproate
Testosterone Propionate with Testosterone Phenylpropionate, Testosterone Isocaproate and Testosterone Decanoate
Ticarcillin Sodium Ticarcillin Sodium with Potassium Clavulanate
Timolol Maleate Brimonidine Tartrate with Timolol Maleate
Dorzolamide Hydrochloride with Timolol Maleate
Triamcinolone Acetonide Triamcinolone Acetonide with Neomycin Sulfate, Gramicidin and Nystatin
Triamterene Hydrochlorothiazide with Triamterene
Trimethoprim Trimethoprim with Sulfamethoxazole
Water - Purified BP Amoxycillin Trihydrate with Potassium Clavulanate and Water - Purified BP
Amoxycillin Trihydrate with Water - Purified BP
Azithromycin Dihydrate with Water - Purified BP
Cefaclor Monohydrate with Water - Purified BP
Cephalexin with Water - Purified BP
Erythromycin Ethyl Succinate with Water - Purified BP
Flucloxacillin Magnesium with Water - Purified BP
Mycophenolate Mofetil with Water - Purified BP
Stavudine with Water - Purified BP
Zidovudine Abacavir Sulfate with Lamivudine and Zidovudine
Lamivudine with Zidovudine

Acacia BP, powdered   —

Acetic Acid (33 per cent) BP   —

Alum BP   —

Aluminium Acetate Solution BP                    —

Ammonia Spirit, Aromatic BP   —

Aqueous Cream APF   For use only as a base combined with active ingredients

Ascorbic Acid BP   Use as ingredient of Ferrous Sulfate Mixture APF and Ferrous Sulfate

     Mixture CF APF 13

Aspirin BP   —

Belladonna Tincture BP   —

Benzocaine BP   —

Benzoic Acid BP   —

Benzoin Tincture, Compound BP                  —

Calcium Hydroxide BP   —

Cetomacrogol Cream, Aqueous APF              For use only as a base combined with active ingredients

Cetostearyl Alcohol BP   —

Cetrimide Cream, Aqueous APF   For use only as a base combined with active ingredients

Chlorhexidine Cream, Aqueous APF              For use only as a base combined with active ingredients

Chlorinated Lime BP   —

Citric Acid Monohydrate BP   —

Coal Tar BP   —

Coal Tar Solution BP   —

Cocaine Hydrochloride BP   —

Coconut Oil BP   —

Codeine Phosphate BP   May only be prescribed in linctuses, mixtures and mixtures for children

Collodion, Flexible BP   —

Dithranol BP   —

Emulsifying Ointment BP   For use only as a base combined with active ingredients

Ephedrine Hydrochloride BP   May only be prescribed in nasal instillations

Ferrous Sulfate BP   —

Formaldehyde Solution BP   —

Gentian Infusion, Compound, Concentrated BP       —

Glycerol BP   —

Hydrochloric Acid, Dilute BP   —

Iodine BP   —

Ipecacuanha Tincture BP   —

Kaolin, Light BP   —

Kaolin, Light (Natural) BP   —

Lactic Acid BP   —

Lavender Oil, Spike BPC 1968   —

Levomenthol BP   —

Liquorice Liquid Extract BP   —

Magnesium Carbonate, Light BP                   —

Magnesium Sulfate BP   May only be prescribed for other than oral use

Magnesium Trisilicate BP   —

Menthol, Racemic BP   —

Methyl Hydroxybenzoate BP   —

Opium Tincture BP   —

Orange Tincture BP   —

Paraffin, Hard BP   —

Paraffin, Light Liquid BP   —

Paraffin, Liquid BP   May only be prescribed for other than oral use

Paraffin Ointment (white) BP   For use only as a base combined with active ingredients

Paraffin Ointment (yellow) BP 1968            For use only as a base combined with active ingredients

Paraffin, Soft White BP   —

Paraffin, Soft Yellow BP   —

Phenobarbitone Sodium BP   May only be prescribed for the treatment of epilepsy

Phenol, Liquefied BP   Not available for ear drops

Podophyllum Resin BP   —

Potassium Citrate BP   —

Potassium Iodide BP   —

Potassium Permanganate BP   —

Propylene Glycol BP   —

Propyl Hydroxybenzoate BP   —

Red Syrup APF 15   —

Resorcinol BP   —

Salicylic Acid BP   —

Simple Ointment (white) BP   For use only as a base combined with active ingredients

Simple Ointment (yellow) BP   For use only as a base combined with active ingredients

Sodium Bicarbonate BP   —

Sodium Chloride BP   —

Sodium Citrate BP   —

Starches BP   —

Sulfur, Precipitated BP 1980   —

Syrup BP   —

Talc, Purified BP, sterilised   —

Thymol BP   —

Thymol Mouth Wash, Compound APF 15    —

Tragacanth BP, powdered   —

Tragacanth Powder, Compound BP 1980      —

Trichloroacetic Acid BP 1980   —

Triethanolamine BP   —

Water for Injections, sterilised BP                 May only be prescribed in eye drops and eye lotions

Water, Purified BP   —

Wool Alcohols Ointment (white) BP            For use only as a base combined with active ingredients

Wool Alcohols Ointment (yellow) BP           For use only as a base combined with active ingredients

Wool Fat BP   —

Wool Fat, Hydrous BP   —

Zinc Cream BP   For use only as a base combined with active ingredients

Zinc Oxide BP   —

Zinc Sulfate BP   —


SCHEDULE 5 — ADDITIVES

Acetone BP

Anise Water, Concentrated BP

Boric Acid BP

Castor Oil BP

Chlorhexidine Acetate BP

Chloroform BP

Ethanol (96 per cent) BP

Ethanols, Dilute BP

Ether, Solvent BP

Eucalyptus Oil BP

Honey, Purified BP 1993

Industrial Methylated Spirit BP

Olive Oil BP

Peppermint Oil BP

Peppermint Water, Concentrated APF

Pholcodine Citrate Syrup BPC 1959

Sodium Thiosulfate BP


 Abacavir Sulfate
 Abacavir Sulfate with Lamivudine and Zidovudine
 Adefovir Dipivoxil
 Amprenavir
 Apomorphine Hydrochloride
 Atazanavir Sulfate
 Bosentan Monohydrate
 Botulinum Toxin Type A Purified Neurotoxin Complex
 Buprenorphine Hydrochloride
 Charcoal - Activated
 Cidofovir
 Clostridium Botulinum Type A Toxin—Haemagglutinin Complex
 Clozapine
 Darbepoetin Alfa
 Deferiprone
 Delavirdine Mesylate
 Desferrioxamine Mesylate
 Didanosine
 Dornase Alfa
 Efavirenz
 Emtricitabine
 Enfuvirtide
 Epoetin Alfa
 Filgrastim
 Fosamprenavir Calcium
 Foscarnet Sodium
 Ganciclovir
 Ganciclovir Sodium
 Iloprost Trometamol
 Imatinib Mesylate
 Indinavir Sulfate
 Infliximab
 Interferon Gamma-1b
 Lamivudine
 Lamivudine with Zidovudine
 Lanreotide Acetate
 Lenograstim
 Lopinavir with Ritonavir
 Nelfinavir Mesylate
 Nevirapine
 Octreotide
 Octreotide Acetate
 Pegfilgrastim
 Peginterferon Alfa-2a
 Peginterferon Alfa-2b
 Progesterone
 Ribavirin and Peginterferon Alfa-2a
 Ribavirin and Peginterferon Alfa-2b
 Rifabutin
 Ritonavir
 Saquinavir
 Saquinavir Mesylate
 Somatropin
 Stavudine
 Stavudine with Water - Purified BP
 Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate
 Valganciclovir Hydrochloride
 Zalcitabine
 Zidovudine
Zoledronic Acid

Dated this sixteenth day of September 2005.

JOAN CORBETT
Assistant Secretary
Pharmaceutical Benefits Branch
Department of Health and Ageing
Delegate of the Minister for Health and Ageing
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