National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting (Measurement) Determination 2008 (Cth)
National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting (Measurement) Determination 2008
made under subsection 10(3) of the
National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting Act 2007
Compilation No. 12
Compilation date: 1 July 2020
Includes amendments up to: F2020L00826 as amended by F2020L00865
About this compilation
This compilation
This is a compilation of the National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting (Measurement) Determination 2008 that shows the text of the law as amended and in force on 1 July 2020 (the compilation date).
The notes at the end of this compilation (the endnotes) include information about amending laws and the amendment history of provisions of the compiled law.
Uncommenced amendments
The effect of uncommenced amendments is not shown in the text of the compiled law. Any uncommenced amendments affecting the law are accessible on the Legislation Register ( The details of amendments made up to, but not commenced at, the compilation date are underlined in the endnotes. For more information on any uncommenced amendments, see the series page on the Legislation Register for the compiled law.
Application, saving and transitional provisions for provisions and amendments
If the operation of a provision or amendment of the compiled law is affected by an application, saving or transitional provision that is not included in this compilation, details are included in the endnotes.
Editorial changes
For more information about any editorial changes made in this compilation, see the endnotes.
Modifications
If the compiled law is modified by another law, the compiled law operates as modified but the modification does not amend the text of the law. Accordingly, this compilation does not show the text of the compiled law as modified. For more information on any modifications, see the series page on the Legislation Register for the compiled law.
Self‑repealing provisions
If a provision of the compiled law has been repealed in accordance with a provision of the law, details are included in the endnotes.
Contents
Chapter 1—General 1
Part 1.1—Preliminary 1
1.1 Name of Determination......................................................................................................... 1
Division 1.1.1—Overview 1
1.3 Overview—general............................................................................................................... 1
1.4 Overview—methods for measurement.................................................................................. 2
1.5 Overview—energy................................................................................................................ 2
1.6 Overview—scope 2 emissions.............................................................................................. 2
1.7 Overview—assessment of uncertainty.................................................................................. 2
Division 1.1.2—Definitions and interpretation 3
1.8 Definitions............................................................................................................................. 3
1.9 Interpretation....................................................................................................................... 15
1.9A Meaning of separate instance of a source........................................................................ 15
1.9B Meaning of separate occurrence of a source................................................................... 15
1.10 Meaning of source............................................................................................................ 16
Part 1.2—General 18
1.11 Purpose of Part.................................................................................................................. 18
Division 1.2.1—Measurement and standards 18
1.12 Measurement of emissions and energy.............................................................................. 18
1.13 General principles for measuring emissions and energy.................................................... 18
1.14 Assessment of uncertainty................................................................................................. 18
1.15 Units of measurement........................................................................................................ 19
1.16 Rounding of amounts........................................................................................................ 19
1.17 Status of standards............................................................................................................ 19
Division 1.2.2—Methods 20
1.18 Method to be used for a separate occurrence of a source................................................... 20
1.18A Conditions—persons preparing report must use same method....................................... 21
1.19 Temporary unavailability of method.................................................................................. 22
Division 1.2.3—Requirements in relation to carbon capture and storage 23
1.19A Meaning of captured for permanent storage................................................................. 23
1.19B Deducting greenhouse gas that is captured for permanent storage.................................. 23
1.19C Capture from facility with multiple sources jointly generated......................................... 24
1.19D Capture from a source where multiple fuels consumed.................................................. 24
1.19E Measure of quantity of captured greenhouse gas............................................................ 24
1.19F Volume of greenhouse gas stream—criterion A............................................................. 25
1.19G Volume of greenhouse gas stream—criterion AAA....................................................... 25
1.19GA Volume of greenhouse gas stream—criterion BBB..................................................... 26
1.19H Volumetric measurement—compressed greenhouse gas stream..................................... 26
1.19I Volumetric measurement—super‑compressed greenhouse gas stream............................ 27
1.19J Gas measuring equipment—requirements....................................................................... 28
1.19K Flow devices—requirements.......................................................................................... 28
1.19L Flow computers—requirements...................................................................................... 29
1.19M Gas chromatographs...................................................................................................... 29
Part 1.3—Method 4—Direct measurement of emissions 30
Division 1.3.1—Preliminary 30
1.20 Overview...... 30
Division 1.3.2—Operation of method 4 (CEM) 31
Subdivision 1.3.2.1—Method 4 (CEM) 31
1.21 Method 4 (CEM)—estimation of emissions...................................................................... 31
1.21A Emissions from a source where multiple fuels consumed.............................................. 32
Subdivision 1.3.2.2—Method 4 (CEM)—use of equipment 32
1.22 Overview...... 32
1.23 Selection of sampling positions for CEM equipment........................................................ 32
1.24 Measurement of flow rates by CEM................................................................................. 32
1.25 Measurement of gas concentrations by CEM.................................................................... 33
1.26 Frequency of measurement by CEM................................................................................. 33
Division 1.3.3—Operation of method 4 (PEM) 34
Subdivision 1.3.3.1—Method 4 (PEM) 34
1.27 Method 4 (PEM)—estimation of emissions...................................................................... 34
1.27A Emissions from a source where multiple fuels consumed.............................................. 34
1.28 Calculation of emission factors.......................................................................................... 34
Subdivision 1.3.3.2—Method 4 (PEM)—use of equipment 35
1.29 Overview...... 35
1.30 Selection of sampling positions for PEM equipment......................................................... 35
1.31 Measurement of flow rates by PEM equipment................................................................ 35
1.32 Measurement of gas concentrations by PEM.................................................................... 36
1.33 Representative data for PEM............................................................................................. 36
Division 1.3.4—Performance characteristics of equipment 37
1.34 Performance characteristics of CEM or PEM equipment.................................................. 37
Chapter 2—Fuel combustion 38
Part 2.1—Preliminary 38
2.1 Outline of Chapter............................................................................................................... 38
Part 2.2—Emissions released from the combustion of solid fuels 39
Division 2.2.1—Preliminary 39
2.2 Application..... 39
2.3 Available methods for estimating emissions of carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide 39
Division 2.2.2—Method 1—emissions of carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide from solid fuels 40
2.4 Method 1—solid fuels......................................................................................................... 40
Division 2.2.3—Method 2—emissions from solid fuels 41
Subdivision 2.2.3.1—Method 2—estimating carbon dioxide using default oxidation factor 41
2.5 Method 2—estimating carbon dioxide using oxidation factor............................................. 41
Subdivision 2.2.3.2—Method 2—estimating carbon dioxide using an estimated oxidation factor 42
2.6 Method 2—estimating carbon dioxide using an estimated oxidation factor......................... 42
Subdivision 2.2.3.3—Sampling and analysis for method 2 under sections 2.5 and 2.6 44
2.7 General requirements for sampling solid fuels.................................................................... 44
2.8 General requirements for analysis of solid fuels.................................................................. 44
2.9 Requirements for analysis of furnace ash and fly ash.......................................................... 45
2.10 Requirements for sampling for carbon in furnace ash....................................................... 45
2.11 Sampling for carbon in fly ash.......................................................................................... 45
Division 2.2.4—Method 3—Solid fuels 47
2.12 Method 3—solid fuels using oxidation factor or an estimated oxidation factor................. 47
Division 2.2.5—Measurement of consumption of solid fuels 49
2.13 Purpose of Division.......................................................................................................... 49
2.14 Criteria for measurement................................................................................................... 49
2.15 Indirect measurement at point of consumption—criterion AA.......................................... 49
2.16 Direct measurement at point of consumption—criterion AAA.......................................... 52
2.17 Simplified consumption measurements—criterion BBB................................................... 52
Part 2.3—Emissions released from the combustion of gaseous fuels 53
Division 2.3.1—Preliminary 53
2.18 Application... 53
2.19 Available methods............................................................................................................. 53
Division 2.3.2—Method 1—emissions of carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide 54
2.20 Method 1—emissions of carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide............................... 54
Division 2.3.3—Method 2—emissions of carbon dioxide from the combustion of gaseous fuels 55
Subdivision 2.3.3.1—Method 2—emissions of carbon dioxide from the combustion of gaseous fuels 55
2.21 Method 2—emissions of carbon dioxide from the combustion of gaseous fuels.............. 55
2.22 Calculation of emission factors from combustion of gaseous fuel..................................... 55
Subdivision 2.3.3.2—Sampling and analysis 57
2.23 General requirements for sampling under method 2.......................................................... 57
2.24 Standards for analysing samples of gaseous fuels............................................................. 58
2.25 Frequency of analysis........................................................................................................ 61
Division 2.3.4—Method 3—emissions of carbon dioxide released from the combustion of gaseous fuels 62
2.26 Method 3—emissions of carbon dioxide from the combustion of gaseous fuels.............. 62
Division 2.3.5—Method 2—emissions of methane from the combustion of gaseous fuels 64
2.27 Method 2—emissions of methane from the combustion of gaseous fuels......................... 64
Division 2.3.6—Measurement of quantity of gaseous fuels 65
2.28 Purpose of Division.......................................................................................................... 65
2.29 Criteria for measurement................................................................................................... 65
2.30 Indirect measurement—criterion AA................................................................................. 65
2.31 Direct measurement—criterion AAA................................................................................ 65
2.32 Volumetric measurement—all natural gases...................................................................... 67
2.33 Volumetric measurement—super‑compressed gases......................................................... 68
2.34 Gas measuring equipment—requirements......................................................................... 68
2.35 Flow devices—requirements............................................................................................. 68
2.36 Flow computers—requirements........................................................................................ 69
2.37 Gas chromatographs—requirements................................................................................. 70
2.38 Simplified consumption measurements—criterion BBB................................................... 70
Part 2.4—Emissions released from the combustion of liquid fuels 71
Division 2.4.1—Preliminary 71
2.39 Application... 71
2.39A Definition of petroleum based oils for Part 2.4.............................................................. 71
Subdivision 2.4.1.1—Liquid fuels—other than petroleum based oils and greases 71
2.40 Available methods............................................................................................................. 71
Subdivision 2.4.1.2—Liquid fuels—petroleum based oils and greases 72
2.40A Available methods.......................................................................................................... 72
Division 2.4.2—Method 1—emissions of carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide from liquid fuels other than petroleum based oils or greases 73
2.41 Method 1—emissions of carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide............................... 73
Division 2.4.3—Method 2—emissions of carbon dioxide from liquid fuels other than petroleum based oils or greases 74
Subdivision 2.4.3.1—Method 2—emissions of carbon dioxide from liquid fuels other than petroleum based oils or greases 74
2.42 Method 2—emissions of carbon dioxide from the combustion of liquid fuels.................. 74
2.43 Calculation of emission factors from combustion of liquid fuel........................................ 74
Subdivision 2.4.3.2—Sampling and analysis 75
2.44 General requirements for sampling under method 2.......................................................... 75
2.45 Standards for analysing samples of liquid fuels................................................................ 75
2.46 Frequency of analysis........................................................................................................ 77
Division 2.4.4—Method 3—emissions of carbon dioxide from liquid fuels other than petroleum based oils or greases 78
2.47 Method 3—emissions of carbon dioxide from the combustion of liquid fuels.................. 78
Division 2.4.5—Method 2—emissions of methane and nitrous oxide from liquid fuels other than petroleum based oils or greases 81
2.48 Method 2—emissions of methane and nitrous oxide from the combustion of liquid fuels 81
Division 2.4.5A—Methods for estimating emissions of carbon dioxide from petroleum based oils or greases 82
2.48A Method 1—estimating emissions of carbon dioxide using an estimated oxidation factor 82
2.48B Method 2—estimating emissions of carbon dioxide using an estimated oxidation factor 83
2.48C Method 3—estimating emissions of carbon dioxide using an estimated oxidation factor 83
Division 2.4.6—Measurement of quantity of liquid fuels 84
2.49 Purpose of Division.......................................................................................................... 84
2.50 Criteria for measurement................................................................................................... 84
2.51 Indirect measurement—criterion AA................................................................................. 84
2.52 Direct measurement—criterion AAA................................................................................ 84
2.53 Simplified consumption measurements—criterion BBB................................................... 85
Part 2.5—Emissions released from fuel use by certain industries 86
2.54 Application... 86
Division 2.5.1—Energy—petroleum refining 87
2.55 Application... 87
2.56 Methods....... 87
Division 2.5.2—Energy—manufacture of solid fuels 88
2.57 Application... 88
2.58 Methods....... 88
Division 2.5.3—Energy—petrochemical production 92
2.59 Application... 92
2.60 Available methods............................................................................................................. 92
2.61 Method 1—petrochemical production............................................................................... 92
2.62 Method 2—petrochemical production............................................................................... 94
2.63 Method 3—petrochemical production............................................................................... 94
Part 2.6—Blended fuels 96
2.64 Purpose........ 96
2.65 Application... 96
2.66 Blended solid fuels............................................................................................................ 96
2.67 Blended liquid fuels........................................................................................................... 96
Part 2.7—Estimation of energy for certain purposes 97
2.68 Amount of energy consumed without combustion............................................................ 97
2.69 Apportionment of fuel consumed as carbon reductant or feedstock and energy................ 97
2.70 Amount of energy consumed in a cogeneration process.................................................... 98
2.71 Apportionment of energy consumed for electricity, transport and for stationary energy... 98
Chapter 3—Fugitive emissions 99
Part 3.1—Preliminary 99
3.1 Outline of Chapter............................................................................................................... 99
Part 3.2—Coal mining—fugitive emissions 100
Division 3.2.1—Preliminary 100
3.2 Outline of Part 100
Division 3.2.2—Underground mines 101
Subdivision 3.2.2.1—Preliminary 101
3.3 Application..... 101
3.4 Available methods............................................................................................................. 101
Subdivision 3.2.2.2—Fugitive emissions from extraction of coal 102
3.5 Method 1—extraction of coal............................................................................................ 102
3.6 Method 4—extraction of coal............................................................................................ 102
3.7 Estimation of emissions..................................................................................................... 103
3.8 Overview—use of equipment............................................................................................ 104
3.9 Selection of sampling positions for PEM.......................................................................... 104
3.10 Measurement of volumetric flow rates by PEM.............................................................. 104
3.11 Measurement of concentrations by PEM......................................................................... 104
3.12 Representative data for PEM........................................................................................... 105
3.13 Performance characteristics of equipment........................................................................ 105
Subdivision 3.2.2.3—Emissions released from coal mine waste gas flared 105
3.14 Method 1—coal mine waste gas flared............................................................................ 105
3.15 Method 2—emissions of carbon dioxide from coal mine waste gas flared...................... 105
3.15A Method 2—emissions of methane and nitrous oxide from coal mine waste gas flared. 106
3.16 Method 3—coal mine waste gas flared............................................................................ 106
Subdivision 3.2.2.4—Fugitive emissions from post‑mining activities 107
3.17 Method 1—post‑mining activities related to gassy mines................................................ 107
Division 3.2.3—Open cut mines 108
Subdivision 3.2.3.1—Preliminary 108
3.18 Application... 108
3.19 Available methods........................................................................................................... 108
Subdivision 3.2.3.2—Fugitive emissions from extraction of coal 109
3.20 Method 1—extraction of coal.......................................................................................... 109
3.21 Method 2—extraction of coal.......................................................................................... 109
3.22 Total gas contained by gas bearing strata......................................................................... 110
3.23 Estimate of proportion of gas content released below pit floor........................................ 111
3.24 General requirements for sampling.................................................................................. 112
3.25 General requirements for analysis of gas and gas bearing strata...................................... 112
3.25A Method of working out base of the low gas zone......................................................... 112
3.25B Further requirements for estimator................................................................................ 113
3.25C Default gas content for gas bearing strata in low gas zone............................................ 114
3.25D Requirements for estimating total gas contained in gas bearing strata........................... 114
3.26 Method 3—extraction of coal.......................................................................................... 114
Subdivision 3.2.3.3—Emissions released from coal mine waste gas flared 115
3.27 Method 1—coal mine waste gas flared............................................................................ 115
3.28 Method 2—coal mine waste gas flared............................................................................ 115
3.29 Method 3—coal mine waste gas flared............................................................................ 115
Division 3.2.4—Decommissioned underground mines 116
Subdivision 3.2.4.1—Preliminary 116
3.30 Application... 116
3.31 Available methods........................................................................................................... 116
Subdivision 3.2.4.2—Fugitive emissions from decommissioned underground mines 117
3.32 Method 1—decommissioned underground mines........................................................... 117
3.33 Emission factor for decommissioned underground mines............................................... 117
3.34 Measurement of proportion of mine that is flooded......................................................... 118
3.35 Water flow into mine....................................................................................................... 118
3.36 Size of mine void volume................................................................................................ 118
3.37 Method 4—decommissioned underground mines........................................................... 119
Subdivision 3.2.4.3—Fugitive emissions from coal mine waste gas flared 119
3.38 Method 1—coal mine waste gas flared............................................................................ 119
3.39 Method 2—coal mine waste gas flared............................................................................ 119
3.40 Method 3—coal mine waste gas flared............................................................................ 119
Part 3.3—Oil and natural gas—fugitive emissions 120
Division 3.3.1—Preliminary 120
3.40A Definition of natural gas for Part 3.3........................................................................... 120
3.41 Outline of Part................................................................................................................. 120
Division 3.3.2—Oil or gas exploration 121
Subdivision 3.3.2.1—Preliminary 121
3.42 Application... 121
Subdivision 3.3.2.2—Oil or gas exploration (flared) emissions 121
3.43 Available methods........................................................................................................... 121
3.44 Method 1—oil or gas exploration.................................................................................... 121
3.45 Method 2—oil or gas exploration (flared carbon dioxide emissions).............................. 122
3.45A Method 2A—oil or gas exploration (flared methane or nitrous oxide emissions)........ 123
3.46 Method 3—oil or gas exploration.................................................................................... 123
Subdivision 3.3.2.3—Oil or gas exploration—fugitive emissions from system upsets, accidents and deliberate releases from process vents 123
3.46A Available methods........................................................................................................ 123
3.46B Method 4—vented emissions from well completions and well workovers................... 124
Division 3.3.3—Crude oil production 128
Subdivision 3.3.3.1—Preliminary 128
3.47 Application... 128
Subdivision 3.3.3.2—Crude oil production (non‑flared)—fugitive leak emissions of methane 128
3.48 Available methods........................................................................................................... 128
3.49 Method 1—crude oil production (non‑flared) emissions of methane.............................. 129
3.50 Method 2—crude oil production (non‑flared) emissions of methane.............................. 130
Subdivision 3.3.3.3—Crude oil production (flared)—fugitive emissions of carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide 130
3.51 Available methods........................................................................................................... 130
3.52 Method 1—crude oil production (flared) emissions........................................................ 131
3.53 Method 2—crude oil production..................................................................................... 131
3.53A Method 2A—crude oil production (flared methane or nitrous oxide emissions).......... 132
3.54 Method 3—crude oil production..................................................................................... 132
Subdivision 3.3.3.4—Crude oil production (non‑flared)—fugitive vent emissions of methane and carbon dioxide 133
3.56A Available methods........................................................................................................ 133
Division 3.3.4—Crude oil transport 134
3.57 Application... 134
3.58 Available methods........................................................................................................... 134
3.59 Method 1—crude oil transport........................................................................................ 134
3.60 Method 2—fugitive emissions from crude oil transport.................................................. 134
Division 3.3.5—Crude oil refining 136
3.61 Application... 136
3.62 Available methods........................................................................................................... 136
Subdivision 3.3.5.1—Fugitive emissions from crude oil refining and from storage tanks for crude oil 137
3.63 Method 1—crude oil refining and storage tanks for crude oil......................................... 137
3.64 Method 2—crude oil refining and storage tanks for crude oil......................................... 137
Subdivision 3.3.5.2—Fugitive emissions from deliberate releases from process vents, system upsets and accidents 138
3.65 Method 1—fugitive emissions from deliberate releases from process vents, system upsets and accidents 138
3.66 Method 4—deliberate releases from process vents, system upsets and accidents............ 138
Subdivision 3.3.5.3—Fugitive emissions released from gas flared from the oil refinery 139
3.67 Method 1—gas flared from crude oil refining................................................................. 139
3.68 Method 2—gas flared from crude oil refining................................................................. 139
3.68A Method 2A—crude oil refining (flared methane or nitrous oxide emissions).............. 140
3.69 Method 3—gas flared from crude oil refining................................................................. 140
Division 3.3.6—Natural gas production or processing, other than emissions that are vented or flared 141
3.70 Application... 141
3.71 Available methods........................................................................................................... 141
3.72 Method 1—natural gas production and processing (other than emissions that are vented or flared) 141
3.73 Method 2—natural gas production and processing (other than venting and flaring)....... 142
Division 3.3.7—Natural gas transmission 144
3.74 Application... 144
3.75 Available methods........................................................................................................... 144
3.76 Method 1—natural gas transmission............................................................................... 144
3.77 Method 2—natural gas transmission............................................................................... 144
Division 3.3.8—Natural gas distribution 146
3.78 Application... 146
3.79 Available methods........................................................................................................... 146
3.80 Method 1—natural gas distribution................................................................................. 146
3.81 Method 2—natural gas distribution................................................................................. 147
3.81A Method 3—natural gas distribution.............................................................................. 148
Division 3.3.9—Natural gas production or processing (emissions that are vented or flared) 150
3.82 Application... 150
3.83 Available methods........................................................................................................... 150
Subdivision 3.3.9.1—Fugitive emissions that result from deliberate releases from process vents, system upsets and accidents 151
3.84 Method 1—emissions from system upsets, accidents and deliberate releases from process vents 151
Subdivision 3.3.9.2—Emissions released from gas flared from natural gas production and processing 151
3.85 Method 1—gas flared from natural gas production and processing................................ 151
3.86 Method 2—gas flared from natural gas production and processing................................ 152
3.86A Method 2A—natural gas production and processing (flared methane or nitrous oxide emissions) 152
3.87 Method 3—gas flared from natural gas production and processing................................ 153
Part 3.4—Carbon capture and storage—fugitive emissions 154
Division 3.4.1—Preliminary 154
3.88 Outline of Part................................................................................................................. 154
Division 3.4.2—Transport of greenhouse gases 155
Subdivision 3.4.2.1—Preliminary 155
3.89 Application... 155
3.90 Available methods........................................................................................................... 155
Subdivision 3.4.2.2—Emissions from transport of greenhouse gases involving transfer 156
3.91 Method 1—emissions from transport of greenhouse gases involving transfer................ 156
Subdivision 3.4.2.3—Emissions from transport of greenhouse gases not involving transfer 156
3.92 Method 1—emissions from transport of greenhouse gases not involving transfer.......... 156
Division 3.4.3—Injection of greenhouse gases 158
Subdivision 3.4.3.1—Preliminary 158
3.93 Application... 158
3.94 Available methods........................................................................................................... 158
Subdivision 3.4.3.2—Fugitive emissions from deliberate releases from process vents, system upsets and accidents 158
3.95 Method 2—fugitive emissions from deliberate releases from process vents, system upsets and accidents 158
Subdivision 3.4.3.3—Fugitive emissions from injection of greenhouse gases (other than emissions from deliberate releases from process vents, system upsets and accidents) 159
3.96 Method 2—fugitive emissions from injection of a greenhouse gas into a geological formation (other than deliberate releases from process vents, system upsets and accidents)..................................... 159
3.97 Method 3—fugitive emissions from injection of greenhouse gases (other than deliberate releases from process vents, system upsets and accidents)................................................................................. 159
Division 3.4.4—Storage of greenhouse gases 160
Subdivision 3.4.4.1—Preliminary 160
3.98 Application... 160
3.99 Available method............................................................................................................. 160
Subdivision 3.4.4.2—Fugitive emissions from the storage of greenhouse gases 160
3.100 Method 2—fugitive emissions from geological formations used for the storage of greenhouse gases 160
Chapter 4—Industrial processes emissions 162
Part 4.1—Preliminary 162
4.1 Outline of Chapter............................................................................................................. 162
Part 4.2—Industrial processes—mineral products 163
Division 4.2.1—Cement clinker production 163
4.2 Application..... 163
4.3 Available methods............................................................................................................. 163
4.4 Method 1—cement clinker production.............................................................................. 163
4.5 Method 2—cement clinker production.............................................................................. 164
4.6 General requirements for sampling cement clinker............................................................ 165
4.7 General requirements for analysing cement clinker........................................................... 165
4.8 Method 3—cement clinker production.............................................................................. 165
4.9 General requirements for sampling carbonates.................................................................. 167
4.10 General requirements for analysing carbonates............................................................... 167
Division 4.2.2—Lime production 168
4.11 Application... 168
4.12 Available methods........................................................................................................... 168
4.13 Method 1—lime production............................................................................................ 168
4.14 Method 2—lime production............................................................................................ 169
4.15 General requirements for sampling.................................................................................. 169
4.16 General requirements for analysis of lime....................................................................... 170
4.17 Method 3—lime production............................................................................................ 170
4.18 General requirements for sampling.................................................................................. 171
4.19 General requirements for analysis of carbonates............................................................. 172
Division 4.2.3—Use of carbonates for production of a product other than cement clinker, lime or soda ash 173
4.20 Application... 173
4.21 Available methods........................................................................................................... 173
4.22 Method 1—product other than cement clinker, lime or soda ash..................................... 174
4.22A Method 1A—product other than cement clinker, lime or soda ash for use of carbonates in clay materials 174
4.23 Method 3—product other than cement clinker, lime or soda ash..................................... 175
4.23A Method 3A—product other than cement clinker, lime or soda ash for use of carbonates in clay materials 176
4.23B General requirements for sampling clay material.......................................................... 177
4.23C General requirements for analysing clay material.......................................................... 177
4.24 General requirements for sampling carbonates................................................................ 177
4.25 General requirements for analysis of carbonates............................................................. 178
Division 4.2.4—Soda ash use and production 179
4.26 Application... 179
4.27 Outline of Division.......................................................................................................... 179
Subdivision 4.2.4.1—Soda ash use 179
4.28 Available methods........................................................................................................... 179
4.29 Method 1—use of soda ash............................................................................................. 179
Subdivision 4.2.4.2—Soda ash production 180
4.30 Available methods........................................................................................................... 180
4.31 Method 1—production of soda ash................................................................................. 180
4.32 Method 2—production of soda ash................................................................................. 182
4.33 Method 3—production of soda ash................................................................................. 184
Division 4.2.5—Measurement of quantity of carbonates consumed and products derived from carbonates 185
4.34 Purpose of Division........................................................................................................ 185
4.35 Criteria for measurement................................................................................................. 185
4.36 Indirect measurement at point of consumption or production—criterion AA.................. 186
4.37 Direct measurement at point of consumption or production—criterion AAA................. 186
4.38 Acquisition or use or disposal without commercial transaction—criterion BBB............. 187
4.39 Units of measurement...................................................................................................... 187
Part 4.3—Industrial processes—chemical industry 188
Division 4.3.1—Ammonia production 188
4.40 Application... 188
4.41 Available methods........................................................................................................... 188
4.42 Method 1—ammonia production..................................................................................... 188
4.43 Method 2—ammonia production..................................................................................... 189
4.44 Method 3—ammonia production..................................................................................... 190
Division 4.3.2—Nitric acid production 191
4.45 Application... 191
4.46 Available methods........................................................................................................... 191
4.47 Method 1—nitric acid production.................................................................................... 191
4.48 Method 2—nitric acid production.................................................................................... 192
Division 4.3.3—Adipic acid production 193
4.49 Application... 193
4.50 Available methods........................................................................................................... 193
Division 4.3.4—Carbide production 194
4.51 Application... 194
4.52 Available methods........................................................................................................... 194
Division 4.3.5—Chemical or mineral production, other than carbide production, using a carbon reductant or carbon anode 195
4.53 Application... 195
4.54 Available methods........................................................................................................... 195
4.55 Method 1—chemical or mineral production, other than carbide production, using a carbon reductant or carbon anode 195
4.56 Method 2—chemical or mineral production, other than carbide production, using a carbon reductant or carbon anode 197
4.57 Method 3—chemical or mineral production, other than carbide production, using a carbon reductant or carbon anode 198
Division 4.3.6—Sodium cyanide production 199
4.58 Application... 199
4.59 Available methods........................................................................................................... 199
Part 4.4—Industrial processes—metal industry 200
Division 4.4.1—Iron, steel or other metal production using an integrated metalworks 200
4.63 Application... 200
4.64 Purpose of Division........................................................................................................ 200
4.65 Available methods for production of a metal from an integrated metalworks.................. 200
4.66 Method 1—production of a metal from an integrated metalworks................................... 200
4.67 Method 2—production of a metal from an integrated metalworks................................... 202
4.68 Method 3—production of a metal from an integrated metalworks................................... 203
Division 4.4.2—Ferroalloys production 204
4.69 Application... 204
4.70 Available methods........................................................................................................... 204
4.71 Method 1—ferroalloy metal............................................................................................ 204
4.72 Method 2—ferroalloy metal............................................................................................ 206
4.73 Method 3—ferroalloy metal............................................................................................ 207
Division 4.4.3—Aluminium production (carbon dioxide emissions) 208
4.74 Application... 208
Sudivision 4.4.3.1—Aluminium—emissions from consumption of carbon anodes in aluminium production 208
4.75 Available methods........................................................................................................... 208
4.76 Method 1—aluminium (carbon anode consumption)...................................................... 208
4.77 Method 2—aluminium (carbon anode consumption)...................................................... 209
4.78 Method 3—aluminium (carbon anode consumption)...................................................... 209
Subdivision 4.4.3.2—Aluminium—emissions from production of baked carbon anodes in aluminium production 209
4.79 Available methods........................................................................................................... 209
4.80 Method 1—aluminium (baked carbon anode production)............................................... 210
4.81 Method 2—aluminium (baked carbon anode production)............................................... 210
4.82 Method 3—aluminium (baked carbon anode production)............................................... 211
Division 4.4.4—Aluminium production (perfluoronated carbon compound emissions) 212
4.83 Application... 212
Subdivision 4.4.4.1—Aluminium—emissions of tetrafluoromethane in aluminium production 212
4.84 Available methods........................................................................................................... 212
4.85 Method 1—aluminium (tetrafluoromethane)................................................................... 212
4.86 Method 2—aluminium (tetrafluoromethane)................................................................... 212
4.87 Method 3—aluminium (tetrafluoromethane)................................................................... 212
Subdivision 4.4.4.2—Aluminium—emissions of hexafluoroethane in aluminium production 213
4.88 Available methods........................................................................................................... 213
4.89 Method 1—aluminium production (hexafluoroethane).................................................... 213
4.90 Method 2—aluminium production (hexafluoroethane).................................................... 213
4.91 Method 3—aluminium production (hexafluoroethane).................................................... 213
Division 4.4.5—Other metals production 214
4.92 Application... 214
4.93 Available methods........................................................................................................... 214
4.94 Method 1—other metals.................................................................................................. 214
4.95 Method 2—other metals.................................................................................................. 216
4.96 Method 3—other metals.................................................................................................. 217
Part 4.5—Industrial processes—emissions of hydrofluorocarbons and sulphur hexafluoride gases 218
4.97 Application... 218
4.98 Available method............................................................................................................. 218
4.99 Meaning of hydrofluorocarbons..................................................................................... 218
4.100 Meaning of synthetic gas generating activities.............................................................. 218
4.101 Reporting threshold....................................................................................................... 219
4.102 Method 1.... 219
4.103 Method 2.... 220
4.104 Method 3.... 220
Chapter 5—Waste 221
Part 5.1—Preliminary 221
5.1 Outline of Chapter............................................................................................................. 221
Part 5.2—Solid waste disposal on land 222
Division 5.2.1—Preliminary 222
5.2 Application..... 222
5.3 Available methods............................................................................................................. 222
Division 5.2.2—Method 1—emissions of methane released from landfills 224
5.4 Method 1—methane released from landfills (other than from flaring of methane)............ 224
5.4A Estimates for calculating CH4gen..................................................................................... 225
5.4B Equation—change in quantity of particular opening stock at landfill for calculating CH4gen 226
5.4C Equation—quantity of closing stock at landfill in particular reporting year..................... 226
5.4D Equation—quantity of methane generated by landfill for calculating CH4gen.................. 227
5.5 Criteria for estimating tonnage of total solid waste............................................................ 229
5.6 Criterion A..... 229
5.7 Criterion AAA.................................................................................................................. 229
5.8 Criterion BBB 229
5.9 Composition of solid waste............................................................................................... 230
5.10 General waste streams..................................................................................................... 230
5.10A Homogenous waste streams......................................................................................... 232
5.11 Waste mix types.............................................................................................................. 233
5.11A Certain waste to be deducted from waste received at landfill when estimating waste disposed in landfill 236
5.12 Degradable organic carbon content.................................................................................. 236
5.13 Opening stock of degradable organic carbon for the first reporting period...................... 237
5.14 Methane generation constants—(k values)...................................................................... 238
5.14A Fraction of degradable organic carbon dissimilated (DOCF)........................................ 241
5.14B Methane correction factor (MCF) for aerobic decomposition....................................... 242
5.14C Fraction by volume generated in landfill gas that is methane (F).................................. 242
5.14D Number of months before methane generation at landfill commences.......................... 242
Division 5.2.3—Method 2—emissions of methane released from landfills 243
Subdivision 5.2.3.1—methane released from landfills 243
5.15 Method 2—methane released by landfill (other than from flaring of methane)................ 243
5.15A Equation—change in quantity of particular opening stock at landfill for calculating CH4gen 246
5.15B Equation—quantity of closing stock at landfill in particular reporting year................... 246
5.15C Equation—collection efficiency limit at landfill in particular reporting year.................. 247
Subdivision 5.2.3.2—Requirements for calculating the methane generation constant (k) 248
5.16 Procedures for selecting representative zone................................................................... 248
5.17 Site plan—preparation and requirements......................................................................... 248
5.17AA Sub‑facility zones—maximum number and requirements......................................... 248
5.17A Representative zones—selection and requirements....................................................... 249
5.17B Independent verification................................................................................................ 249
5.17C Estimation of waste and degradable organic content in representative zone.................. 250
5.17D Estimation of gas collected at the representative zone................................................... 250
5.17E Estimating methane generated but not collected in the representative zone.................... 251
5.17F Walkover survey........................................................................................................... 251
5.17G Installation of flux boxes in representative zone........................................................... 252
5.17H Flux box measurements................................................................................................ 253
5.17I When flux box measurements must be taken................................................................. 254
5.17J Restrictions on taking flux box measurements............................................................... 254
5.17K Frequency of measurement........................................................................................... 255
5.17L Calculating the methane generation constant (ki) for certain waste mix types................ 255
Division 5.2.4—Method 3—emissions of methane released from solid waste at landfills 258
5.18 Method 3—methane released from solid waste at landfills (other than from flaring of methane) 258
Division 5.2.5—Solid waste at landfills—Flaring 259
5.19 Method 1—landfill gas flared.......................................................................................... 259
5.20 Method 2—landfill gas flared.......................................................................................... 259
5.21 Method 3—landfill gas flared.......................................................................................... 259
Division 5.2.6—Biological treatment of solid waste 260
5.22 Method 1—emissions of methane and nitrous oxide from biological treatment of solid waste 260
5.22AA Method 4—emissions of methane and nitrous oxide from biological treatment of solid waste 260
Division 5.2.7—Legacy emissions and non‑legacy emissions 261
5.22A Legacy emissions estimated using method 1—sub‑facility zone options...................... 261
5.22B Legacy emissions—formula and unit of measurement.................................................. 261
5.22C How to estimate quantity of methane captured for combustion from legacy waste for each sub‑facility zone 262
5.22D How to estimate quantity of methane in landfill gas flared from legacy waste in a sub‑facility zone 263
5.22E How to estimate quantity of methane captured for transfer out of landfill from legacy waste for each sub‑facility zone.................................................................................................................. 263
5.22F How to calculate the quantity of methane generated from legacy waste for a sub‑facility zone (CH4genlw z) 264
5.22G How to calculate total methane generated from legacy waste........................................ 264
5.22H How to calculate total methane captured and combusted from methane generated from legacy waste 264
5.22J How to calculate total methane captured and transferred offsite from methane generated from legacy waste 265
5.22K How to calculate total methane flared from methane generated from legacy waste....... 265
5.22L How to calculate methane generated in landfill gas from non‑legacy waste.................. 265
5.22M Calculating amount of total waste deposited at landfill................................................. 266
Part 5.3—Wastewater handling (domestic and commercial) 267
Division 5.3.1—Preliminary 267
5.23 Application... 267
5.24 Available methods........................................................................................................... 267
Division 5.3.2—Method 1—methane released from wastewater handling (domestic and commercial) 268
5.25 Method 1—methane released from wastewater handling (domestic and commercial)..... 268
Division 5.3.3—Method 2—methane released from wastewater handling (domestic and commercial) 272
5.26 Method 2—methane released from wastewater handling (domestic and commercial)..... 272
5.26A Requirements relating to sub‑facilities.......................................................................... 276
5.27 General requirements for sampling under method 2........................................................ 276
5.28 Standards for analysis..................................................................................................... 277
5.29 Frequency of sampling and analysis................................................................................ 277
Division 5.3.4—Method 3—methane released from wastewater handling (domestic and commercial) 278
5.30 Method 3—methane released from wastewater handling (domestic and commercial)..... 278
Division 5.3.5—Method 1—emissions of nitrous oxide released from wastewater handling (domestic and commercial) 279
5.31 Method 1—nitrous oxide released from wastewater handling (domestic and commercial) 279
Division 5.3.6—Method 2—emissions of nitrous oxide released from wastewater handling (domestic and commercial) 282
5.32 Method 2—nitrous oxide released from wastewater handling (domestic and commercial) 282
5.33 General requirements for sampling under method 2........................................................ 282
5.34 Standards for analysis..................................................................................................... 283
5.35 Frequency of sampling and analysis................................................................................ 283
Division 5.3.7—Method 3—emissions of nitrous oxide released from wastewater handling (domestic and commercial) 284
5.36 Method 3—nitrous oxide released from wastewater handling (domestic and commercial) 284
Division 5.3.8—Wastewater handling (domestic and commercial)—Flaring 285
5.37 Method 1—Flaring of methane in sludge biogas from wastewater handling (domestic and commercial) 285
5.38 Method 2—flaring of methane in sludge biogas.............................................................. 285
5.39 Method 3—flaring of methane in sludge biogas.............................................................. 285
Part 5.4—Wastewater handling (industrial) 286
Division 5.4.1—Preliminary 286
5.40 Application... 286
5.41 Available methods........................................................................................................... 286
Division 5.4.2—Method 1—methane released from wastewater handling (industrial) 287
5.42 Method 1—methane released from wastewater handling (industrial).............................. 287
Division 5.4.3—Method 2—methane released from wastewater handling (industrial) 291
5.43 Method 2—methane released from wastewater handling (industrial).............................. 291
5.44 General requirements for sampling under method 2........................................................ 291
5.45 Standards for analysis..................................................................................................... 291
5.46 Frequency of sampling and analysis................................................................................ 292
Division 5.4.4—Method 3—methane released from wastewater handling (industrial) 293
5.47 Method 3—methane released from wastewater handling (industrial).............................. 293
Division 5.4.5—Wastewater handling (industrial)—Flaring of methane in sludge biogas 294
5.48 Method 1—flaring of methane in sludge biogas.............................................................. 294
5.49 Method 2—flaring of methane in sludge biogas.............................................................. 294
5.50 Method 3—flaring of methane in sludge biogas.............................................................. 294
Part 5.5—Waste incineration 295
5.51 Application... 295
5.52 Available methods—emissions of carbon dioxide from waste incineration..................... 295
5.53 Method 1—emissions of carbon dioxide released from waste incineration..................... 295
Chapter 6—Energy 297
Part 6.1—Production 297
6.1 Purpose.......... 297
6.2 Quantity of energy produced............................................................................................. 297
6.3 Energy content of fuel produced........................................................................................ 298
Part 6.2—Consumption 300
6.4 Purpose.......... 300
6.5 Energy content of energy consumed.................................................................................. 300
Chapter 7—Scope 2 emissions 303
7.1 Application..... 303
7.2 Method 1—purchase and loss of electricity from main electricity grid in a State or Territory 303
7.3 Method 1—purchase and loss of electricity from other sources........................................ 304
Chapter 8—Assessment of uncertainty 305
Part 8.1—Preliminary 305
8.1 Outline of Chapter............................................................................................................. 305
Part 8.2—General rules for assessing uncertainty 306
8.2 Range for emission estimates............................................................................................ 306
8.3 Required method............................................................................................................... 306
Part 8.3—How to assess uncertainty when using method 1 307
8.4 Purpose of Part.................................................................................................................. 307
8.5 General rules about uncertainty estimates for emissions estimates using method 1........... 307
8.6 Assessment of uncertainty for estimates of carbon dioxide emissions from combustion of fuels 307
8.7 Assessment of uncertainty for estimates of methane and nitrous oxide emissions from combustion of fuels 310
8.8 Assessment of uncertainty for estimates of fugitive emissions.......................................... 311
8.9 Assessment of uncertainty for estimates of emissions from industrial process sources.... 311
8.10 Assessment of uncertainty for estimates of emissions from waste.................................. 312
8.11 Assessing uncertainty of emissions estimates for a source by aggregating parameter uncertainties 313
Part 8.4—How to assess uncertainty levels when using method 2, 3 or 4 314
8.14 Purpose of Part................................................................................................................ 314
8.15 Rules for assessment of uncertainty using method 2, 3 or 4............................................ 314
Chapter 9—Application and transitional provisions 315
9.10 Amendments made by the National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting (Measurement) Amendment (Energy) Determination 2017.................................................................................. 315
9.11 Amendments made by the National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting (Measurement) Amendment (2018 Update) Determination 2018.................................................................................. 315
9.12 Amendments made by the National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting (Measurement) Amendment (2019 Update) Determination 2019.................................................................................. 315
9.13 Amendments made by the National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting (Measurement) Amendment (2020 Update) Determination 2020.................................................................................. 315
Schedule 1—Energy content factors and emission factors 316
Part 1—Fuel combustion—solid fuels and certain coal‑based products 316
Part 2—Fuel combustion—gaseous fuels 318
Part 3—Fuel combustion—liquid fuels and certain petroleum‑based products for stationary energy purposes 319
Part 4—Fuel combustion—fuels for transport energy purposes 321
Division 4.1—Fuel combustion—fuels for transport energy purposes 321
Division 4.2—Fuel combustion—liquid fuels for transport energy purposes for post‑2004 vehicles 322
Division 4.3—Fuel combustion—liquid fuels for transport energy purposes for certain trucks 322
Part 5—Consumption of fuels for non‑energy product purposes 323
Part 6—Indirect (scope 2) emission factors from consumption of electricity purchased or lost from grid 324
Part 7—Energy commodities 325
Schedule 2—Standards and frequency for analysing energy content factor etc for solid fuels 326
Schedule 3—Carbon content factors 330
Part 1—Solid fuels and certain coal‑based products 330
Part 2—Gaseous fuels 331
Part 3—Liquid fuels and certain petroleum‑based products 332
Part 4—Petrochemical feedstocks and products 333
Part 5—Carbonates 334
Endnotes335
Endnote 1—About the endnotes 335
Endnote 2—Abbreviation key 336
Endnote 3—Legislation history 337
Endnote 4—Amendment history 339
Chapter 1—General
Part 1.1—Preliminary
1.1 Name of Determination
This Determination is the National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting (Measurement) Determination 2008.
Division 1.1.1—Overview
1.3 Overview—general
(1) This determination is made under section 10 of the National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting Act 2007. It provides for the measurement of the following:
(a) greenhouse gas emissions arising from the operation of facilities;
(b) the production of energy arising from the operation of facilities;
(c) the consumption of energy arising from the operation of facilities.
Note: Facility has the meaning given by section 9 of the Act.
(2) This determination deals with scope 1 emissions and scope 2 emissions.
Note: Scope 1 emission and scope 2 emission have the meaning given by section 10 of the Act (also see, respectively, regulations 2.23 and 2.24 of the Regulations).
(3) There are 4 categories of scope 1 emissions dealt with in this Determination.
Note: This Determination does not deal with emissions released directly from land management.
(4) The categories of scope 1 emissions are:
(a) fuel combustion, which deals with emissions released from fuel combustion (see Chapter 2); and
(b) fugitive emissions from fuels, which deals with emissions mainly released from the extraction, production, processing and distribution of fossil fuels (see Chapter 3); and
(c) industrial processes emissions, which deals with emissions released from the consumption of carbonates and the use of fuels as feedstock or as carbon reductants, and the emission of synthetic gases in particular cases (see Chapter 4); and
(d) waste emissions, which deals with emissions mainly released from the decomposition of organic material in landfill or other facilities, or wastewater handling facilities (see Chapter 5).
(5) Each of the categories has various subcategories.
1.4 Overview—methods for measurement
(1) This Determination provides methods and criteria for the measurement of the matters mentioned in subsection 1.3(1).
(2) For scope 1 emissions or scope 2 emissions:
(a) method 1 (known as the default method) is derived from the National Greenhouse Accounts methods and is based on national average estimates; and
(b) method 2 is generally a facility specific method using industry practices for sampling and Australian or equivalent standards for analysis; and
(c) method 3 is generally the same as method 2 but is based on Australian or equivalent standards for both sampling and analysis; and
(d) method 4 provides for facility specific measurement of emissions by continuous or periodic emissions monitoring.
Note: Method 4, that applies as indicated by provisions of this Determination, is as set out in Part 1.3.
1.5 Overview—energy
Chapter 6 deals with the estimation of the production and consumption of energy.
1.6 Overview—scope 2 emissions
Chapter 7 deals with scope 2 emissions.
1.7 Overview—assessment of uncertainty
Chapter 8 deals with the assessment of uncertainty.
Division 1.1.2—Definitions and interpretation
1.8 Definitions
In this Determination:
2006 IPCC Guidelines means the 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories published by the IPCC.
ACARP Guidelines means the document entitled Guidelines for the Implementation of NGER Method 2 or 3 for Open Cut Coal Mine Fugitive GHG Emissions Reporting (C20005), published by the Australian Coal Association Research Program in December 2011.
accredited laboratory means a laboratory accredited by the National Association of Testing Authorities or an equivalent member of the International Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation in accordance with AS ISO/IEC 17025:2005, and for the production of calibration gases, accredited to ISO Guide 34:2000.
Act means the National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting Act 2007.
active gas collection means a system of wells and pipes that collect landfill gas through the use of vacuums or pumps.
alternative waste treatment activity means an activity that:
(a) accepts and processes mixed waste using:
(i) mechanical processing; and
(ii) biological or thermal processing; and
(b) extracts recyclable materials from the mixed waste.
alternative waste treatment residue means the material that remains after waste has been processed and organic rich material has been removed by physical screening or sorting by an alternative waste treatment activity that produces compost, soil conditioners or mulch in accordance with:
(a) State or Territory legislation; or
(b) Australian Standard AS 4454:2012.
ANZSIC industry classification and code means an industry classification and code for that classification published in the Australian and New Zealand Standard Industrial Classification (ANZSIC), 2006.
APHA followed by a number means a method of that number issued by the American Public Health Association and, if a date is included, of that date.
API Compendium means the document entitled Compendium of Greenhouse Gas Emissions Methodologies for the Oil and Natural Gas Industry, published in August 2009 by the American Petroleum Institute.
Note: The API Compendium is available at State or Territory legislation, for an underground mine, means a law of a State or Territory in which the mine is located that relates to coal mining health and safety, including such a law that prescribes performance‑based objectives, as in force on 1 July 2008.
Note: Applicable State or Territory legislation includes:
· Coal Mine Health and Safety Act 2002 (NSW) and the Coal Mine Health and Safety Regulation 2006 (NSW)
· Coal Mining Safety and Health Act 1999 (Qld) and the Coal Mining Safety and Health Regulation 2001 (Qld).
appropriate standard, for a matter or circumstance, means an Australian standard or an equivalent international standard that is appropriate for the matter or circumstance.
appropriate unit of measurement, in relation to a fuel type, means:
(a) for solid fuels—tonnes; and
(b) for gaseous fuels—metres cubed or gigajoules, except for liquefied natural gas which is kilolitres; and
(c) for liquid fuels other than those mentioned in paragraph (d)—kilolitres; and
(d) for liquid fuels of one of the following kinds—tonnes:
(i) crude oil, including crude oil condensates, other natural gas liquids;
(ii) petroleum coke;
(iii) refinery gas and liquids;
(iv) refinery coke;
(v) bitumen:
(vi) waxes;
(vii) carbon black if used as petrochemical feedstock;
(viii) ethylene if used as a petrochemical feedstock;
(ix) petrochemical feedstock mentioned in item 57 of Schedule 1 to the Regulations.
AS or Australian standard followed by a number (for example, AS 4323.1—1995) means a standard of that number issued by Standards Australia Limited and, if a date is included, of that date.
ASTM followed by a number (for example, ASTM D6347/D6347M‑99) means a standard of that number issued by ASTM International and, if a date is included, of that date.
Australian legal unit of measurement has the meaning given by the National Measurement Act 1960.
base of the low gas zone means the part of the low gas zone worked out in accordance with section 3.25A.
basin means a geological basin named in the Australian Geological Provinces Database.
Note: The Australian Geological Provinces Database is available at carbon fuel means energy that is:
(a) derived from plant and animal material, such as wood from forests, residues from agriculture and forestry processes and industrial, human or animal wastes; and
(b) not embedded in the earth for example, like coal oil or natural gas.
biological treatment of solid waste:
(a) means an alternative waste treatment activity consisting of a composting or anaerobic digestion process in which organic matter in solid waste is broken down by microorganisms; but
(b) does not include solid waste disposal in a landfill.
Note: Chapter 5 (waste) deals with solid waste disposal in a landfill as well as the biological treatment of solid waste (whether at a landfill or at a facility elsewhere).
blended fuel means fuel that is a blend of fossil and biogenic carbon fuels.
briquette means an agglomerate formed by compacting a particulate material in a briquette press, with or without added binder material.
calibrated to a measurement requirement, for measuring equipment, means calibrated to a specific characteristic, for example a unit of weight, with the characteristic being traceable to:
(a) a measurement requirement provided for under the National Measurement Act 1960 or any instrument under that Act for that equipment; or
(b) a measurement requirement under an equivalent standard for that characteristic.
captured for permanent storage, in relation to a greenhouse gas, has the meaning given by section 1.19A.
CEM or continuous emissions monitoring means continuous monitoring of emissions in accordance with Part 1.3.
CEN/TS followed by a number (for example, CEN/TS 15403) means a technical specification (TS) of that number issued by the European Committee for Standardization and, if a date is included, of that date.
CO2‑e means carbon dioxide equivalence.
coal seam methane has the same meaning as in the Regulations.
COD or chemical oxygen demand means the total material available for chemical oxidation (both biodegradable and non‑biodegradable) measured in tonnes.
compressed natural gas has the meaning given by the Regulations.
core sample means a cylindrical sample of the whole or part of a strata layer, or series of strata layers, obtained from drilling using a coring barrel with a diameter of between 50 mm and 2 000 mm.
crude oil condensates has the meaning given by the Regulations.
crude oil transport means the transportation of marketable crude oil to heavy oil upgraders and refineries by means that include the following:
(a) pipelines;
(b) marine tankers;
(c) tank trucks;
(d) rail cars.
decommissioned underground mine has the meaning given by the Regulations.
detection agent has the same meaning as in the Offshore Petroleum and Greenhouse Gas Storage Act 2006.
documentary standard means a published standard that sets out specifications and procedures designed to ensure that a material or other thing is fit for purpose and consistently performs in the way it was intended by the manufacturer of the material or thing.
domain, of an open cut mine, means an area, volume or coal seam in which the variability of gas content and the variability of gas composition in the open cut mine have a consistent relationship with other geological, geophysical or spatial parameters located in the area, volume or coal seam.
dry wood has the meaning given by the Regulations.
efficiency method has the meaning given by subsection 2.70(2).
EN followed by a number (for example, EN 15403) means a standard of that number issued by the European Committee for Standardization and, if a date is included, of that date.
enclosed composting activity means a semi‑enclosed or enclosed alternative waste or composting technology where the composting process occurs within a reactor that:
(a) has hard walls or doors on all 4 sides; and
(b) sits on a floor; and
(c) has a permanent positive or negative aeration system.
energy content factor, for a fuel, means gigajoules of energy per unit of the fuel measured as gross calorific value.
estimator, of fugitive emissions from an open cut mine using method 2 under section 3.21 or method 3 under section 3.26, means:
(a) an individual who has the minimum qualifications of an estimator set out in the ACARP Guidelines; or
(b) individuals who jointly have those minimum qualifications.
extraction area, in relation to an open cut mine, is the area of the mine from which coal is extracted.
feedstock has the meaning given by the Regulations.
ferroalloy has the meaning given by subsection 4.69(2).
flaring means the combustion of fuel for a purpose other than producing energy.
Example: The combustion of methane for the purpose of complying with health, safety and environmental requirements.
fuel means a substance mentioned in column 2 of an item in Schedule 1 to the Regulations other than a substance mentioned in items 58 to 66.
fuel oil has the meaning given by the Regulations.
fugitive emissions has the meaning given by the Clean Energy Regulations 2011.
gas bearing strata is coal and carbonaceous rock strata:
(a) located in an open cut mine; and
(b) that has a relative density of less than 1.95 g/cm3.
gaseous fuel means a fuel mentioned in column 2 of items 17 to 30 of Schedule 1 to the Regulations.
gas stream means the flow of gas subject to monitoring under Part 1.3.
gassy mine means an underground mine that has at least 0.1% methane in the mine’s return ventilation.
Global Warming Potential means, in relation to a greenhouse gas mentioned in column 2 of an item in the table in regulation 2.02 of the Regulations, the value mentioned in column 4 for that item.
GPA followed by a number means a standard of that number issued by the Gas Processors Association and, if a date is included, of that date.
green and air dried wood has the meaning given by the Regulations.
greenhouse gas stream means a stream consisting of a mixture of any or all of the following substances captured for injection into, and captured for permanent storage in, a geological formation:
(a) carbon dioxide, whether in a gaseous or liquid state;
(b) a greenhouse gas other than carbon dioxide, whether in a gaseous or liquid state;
(c) one or more incidental greenhouse gas‑related substances, whether in a gaseous or liquid state, that relate to either or both of the greenhouse gases mentioned in paragraph (a) and (b);
(d) a detection agent, whether in a gaseous or liquid state;
so long as:
(e) the mixture consists overwhelmingly of either or both of the greenhouse gases mentioned in paragraphs (a) and (b); and
(f) if the mixture includes a detection agent—the concentration of the detection agent in the mixture is not more than the concentration prescribed in relation to the detection agent for the purposes of subparagraph (vi) of paragraph (c) of the definition of greenhouse gas substance in section 7 of the Offshore Petroleum and Greenhouse Gas Storage Act 2006.
Note: A greenhouse gas is captured for permanent storage in a geological formation if the gas is captured by, or transferred to, the holder of a licence, lease or approval mentioned in section 1.19A, under a law mentioned in that section, for the purpose of being injected into a geological formation (however described) under the licence, lease or approval.
GST group has the same meaning as in the Fuel Tax Act 2006.
GST joint venture has the same meaning as in the Fuel Tax Act 2006.
Part 4—Petrochemical feedstocks and products
| Item | Fuel type | Carbon content factor (tC/t fuel unless otherwise specified) |
| Petrochemical feedstocks | ||
| 55 | Carbon black if used as a petrochemical feedstock | 1 |
| 56 | Ethylene if used as a petrochemical feedstock | 0.856 |
| 57 | Petrochemical feedstock other than those mentioned in items 55 and 56 | 0.856 |
| Petrochemical products | ||
| 58 | Propylene | 0.856 |
| 59 | Polyethylene | 0.856 |
| 60 | Polypropylene | 0.856 |
| 61 | Butadiene | 0.888 |
| 62 | Styrene | 0.923 |
Part 5—Carbonates
| Item | Carbonate type | Carbon content factor (tC/t pure carbonate material unless otherwise specified) |
| 63 | Calcium carbonate | 0.120 |
| 64 | Magnesium carbonate | 0.142 |
| 65 | Sodium carbonate | 0.113 |
| 66 | Sodium bicarbonate | 0.143 |
Endnotes
Endnote 1—About the endnotes
The endnotes provide information about this compilation and the compiled law.
The following endnotes are included in every compilation:
Endnote 1—About the endnotes
Endnote 2—Abbreviation key
Endnote 3—Legislation history
Endnote 4—Amendment history
Abbreviation key—Endnote 2
The abbreviation key sets out abbreviations that may be used in the endnotes.
Legislation history and amendment history—Endnotes 3 and 4
Amending laws are annotated in the legislation history and amendment history.
The legislation history in endnote 3 provides information about each law that has amended (or will amend) the compiled law. The information includes commencement details for amending laws and details of any application, saving or transitional provisions that are not included in this compilation.
The amendment history in endnote 4 provides information about amendments at the provision (generally section or equivalent) level. It also includes information about any provision of the compiled law that has been repealed in accordance with a provision of the law.
Editorial changes
The Legislation Act 2003 authorises First Parliamentary Counsel to make editorial and presentational changes to a compiled law in preparing a compilation of the law for registration. The changes must not change the effect of the law. Editorial changes take effect from the compilation registration date.
If the compilation includes editorial changes, the endnotes include a brief outline of the changes in general terms. Full details of any changes can be obtained from the Office of Parliamentary Counsel.
Misdescribed amendments
A misdescribed amendment is an amendment that does not accurately describe the amendment to be made. If, despite the misdescription, the amendment can be given effect as intended, the amendment is incorporated into the compiled law and the abbreviation “(md)” added to the details of the amendment included in the amendment history.
If a misdescribed amendment cannot be given effect as intended, the abbreviation “(md not incorp)” is added to the details of the amendment included in the amendment history.
Endnote 2—Abbreviation key
| ad = added or inserted | o = order(s) |
| am = amended | Ord = Ordinance |
| amdt = amendment | orig = original |
| c = clause(s) | par = paragraph(s)/subparagraph(s) |
| C[x] = Compilation No. x | /sub‑subparagraph(s) |
| Ch = Chapter(s) | pres = present |
| def = definition(s) | prev = previous |
| Dict = Dictionary | (prev…) = previously |
| disallowed = disallowed by Parliament | Pt = Part(s) |
| Div = Division(s) | r = regulation(s)/rule(s) |
| ed = editorial change | reloc = relocated |
| exp = expires/expired or ceases/ceased to have | renum = renumbered |
| effect | rep = repealed |
| F = Federal Register of Legislation | rs = repealed and substituted |
| gaz = gazette | s = section(s)/subsection(s) |
| LA = Legislation Act 2003 | Sch = Schedule(s) |
| LIA = Legislative Instruments Act 2003 | Sdiv = Subdivision(s) |
| (md) = misdescribed amendment can be given | SLI = Select Legislative Instrument |
| effect | SR = Statutory Rules |
| (md not incorp) = misdescribed amendment | Sub‑Ch = Sub‑Chapter(s) |
| cannot be given effect | SubPt = Subpart(s) |
| mod = modified/modification | underlining = whole or part not |
| No. = Number(s) | commenced or to be commenced |
Endnote 3—Legislation history
| Name | Registration | Commencement | Application, saving and transitional provisions |
| National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting (Measurement) Determination 2008 | 27 June 2008 (F2008L02309) | 1 July 2008 | |
| National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting (Measurement) Amendment Determination 2009 (No. 1) | 26 June 2009 (F2009L02571) | 27 June 2009 | s 4 |
| National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting (Measurement) Amendment Determination 2010 (No. 1) | 29 June 2010 (F2010L01855) | 30 June 2010 | s 4 |
| National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting (Measurement) Amendment Determination 2011 (No. 1) | 29 June 2011 (F2011L01315) | s 1–4 and Sch 1: 1 July 2011 Sch 2: 1 July 2012 | s 4 |
| National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting (Measurement) Amendment Determination 2012 (No. 1) | 29 June 2012 (F2012L01439) | 1 July 2012 | — |
| National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting (Measurement) Amendment Determination 2013 (No. 1) | 27 June 2013 (F2013L01191) | 1 July 2013 | — |
| National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting (Measurement) Amendment Determination 2014 (No. 1) | 26 June 2014 (F2014L00828) | s 1–4: 27 June 2014 (s 2 item 1) Sch 1: 1 July 2014 (s 2 item 2) Sch 2: 1 July 2015 (s 2 item 3) | — |
| National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting (Measurement) Amendment Determination 2015 (No. 1) | 27 Apr 2015 (F2015L00598) | 1 July 2015 (s 2) | — |
| National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting (Measurement) Amendment Determination 2015 (No. 2) | 30 June 2015 (F2015L01017) | Sch 1 and Sch 3 (item 1): 1 July 2015 (s 2(1) items 2, 4) Sch 2 and Sch 3 (item 2); 1 July 2016 (s 2(1) items 3, 5) | — |
| National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting (Measurement) Amendment Determination 2016 (No. 1) | 17 May 2016 (F2016L00809) | 1 July 2016 (s 2(1) item 1) | — |
| National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting (Measurement) Amendment (Energy) Determination 2017 | 30 June 2017 (F2017L00829) | 1 July 2017 (s 2(1) item 1) | — |
| National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting (Measurement) Amendment (2018 Update) Determination 2018 | 28 June 2018 (F2018L00923) | 1 July 2018 (s 2(1) item 1) | — |
| National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting (Measurement) Amendment (2019 Update) Determination 2019 | 28 June 2019 (F2019L00938) | 1 July 2019 (s 2(1) item 1) | — |
| National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting (Measurement) Amendment (2020 Update) Determination 2020 Amended by National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting (Measurement) Amendment (2020 Update—Reference Correction) Determination 2020 | 29 June 2020 (F2020L00826 as amended by F2020L00865 registered on 30 June 2020) | 1 July 2020 (s 2) | — |
Endnote 4—Amendment history
| Provision affected | How affected | ||
| Chapter 1 | |||
| Part 1.1 | |||
| s 1.2 | rep LA s 48D | ||
| Division 1.1.1 | |||
| s 1.3 | am 2009 No. 1; 2012 No. 1; 2013 No. 1; 2015 No 2; 2016 No 1; F2018L00923 | ||
| s 1.4 | am 2012 No. 1; 2013 No. 1; 2015 No 1 | ||
| Division 1.1.2 | |||
| s 1.8 | am 2009 No. 1; 2010 No. 1; 2011 No. 1; 2012 No. 1; 2013 No. 1; 2014 No. 1; 2015 No 2; 2016 No 1; F2018L00923; F2020L00826 | ||
| s 1.9 | am 2009 No. 1; 2010 No. 1; 2012 No. 1; 2014 No. 1 | ||
| s 1.9A | ad 2013 No. 1 | ||
| s 1.9B | ad 2013 No. 1 | ||
| s 1.10 | rs 2009 No. 1 | ||
| am 2011 No. 1; 2012 No. 1; 2015 No 2 | |||
| Part 1.1A | ad 2012 No. 1 | ||
| rep 2015 No 1 | |||
| s 1.10A | ad 2012 No. 1 | ||
| rep 2015 No 1 | |||
| s 1.10B | ad 2012 No. 1 | ||
| rep 2015 No 1 | |||
| s 1.10C | ad 2012 No. 1 | ||
| rep 2015 No 1 | |||
| s 1.10D | ad 2012 No. 1 | ||
| rep 2015 No 1 | |||
| s 1.10E | ad 2012 No. 1 | ||
| rep 2015 No 1 | |||
| s 1.10F | ad 2012 No. 1 | ||
| rep 2015 No 1 | |||
| Division 1.1A.3 | ad 2013 No. 1 | ||
| rep 2015 No 1 | |||
| s 1.10G | ad 2013 No. 1 | ||
| rep 2015 No 1 | |||
| Division 1.1A.4 | ad 2013 No. 1 | ||
| rep 2015 No 1 | |||
| s 1.10H | ad 2013 No. 1 | ||
| rep 2015 No 1 | |||
| Part 1.1B | |||
| Part 1.1B | ad 2013 No. 1 | ||
| rep 2015 No 1 | |||
| s 1.10J | ad 2013 No. 1 | ||
| rep 2015 No 1 | |||
| s 1.10JA | ad 2013 No. 1 | ||
| rep 2015 No 1 | |||
| s 1.10JB | ad 2013 No. 1 | ||
| rep 2015 No 1 | |||
| s 1.10JC | ad 2013 No. 1 | ||
| rep 2015 No 1 | |||
| s 1.10JD | ad 2013 No. 1 | ||
| rep 2015 No 1 | |||
| s 1.10JE | ad 2013 No. 1 | ||
| rep 2015 No 1 | |||
| s 1.10JF | ad 2013 No. 1 | ||
| rep 2015 No 1 | |||
| s 1.10JG | ad 2013 No. 1 | ||
| rep 2015 No 1 | |||
| s 1.10JH | ad 2013 No. 1 | ||
| rep 2015 No 1 | |||
| s 1.10JI | ad 2013 No. 1 | ||
| rep 2015 No 1 | |||
| s 1.10JJ | ad 2013 No. 1 | ||
| rep 2015 No 1 | |||
| s 1.10JK | ad 2013 No. 1 | ||
| am 2014 No. 1 | |||
| rep 2015 No 1 | |||
| s 1.10JL | ad 2013 No. 1 | ||
| rep 2015 No 1 | |||
| s 1.10JM | ad 2013 No. 1 | ||
| rep 2015 No 1 | |||
| s 1.10JN | ad 2013 No. 1 | ||
| rep 2015 No 1 | |||
| s 1.10JO | ad 2013 No. 1 | ||
| rep 2015 No 1 | |||
| s 1.10JP | ad 2013 No. 1 | ||
| rep 2015 No 1 | |||
| s 1.10JQ | ad 2013 No. 1 | ||
| rep 2015 No 1 | |||
| Part 1.1C | ad 2013 No. 1 | ||
| rep 2015 No 1 | |||
| s 1.10K | ad 2013 No. 1 | ||
| rep 2015 No 1 | |||
| s 1.10KA | ad 2013 No. 1 | ||
| rep 2015 No 1 | |||
| s 1.10KB | ad 2013 No. 1 | ||
| rep 2015 No 1 | |||
| s 1.10KC | ad 2013 No. 1 | ||
| rep 2015 No 1 | |||
| s 1.10KD | ad 2013 No. 1 | ||
| rep 2015 No 1 | |||
| s 1.10KE | ad 2013 No. 1 | ||
| rep 2015 No 1 | |||
| s 1.10KF | ad 2013 No. 1 | ||
| rep 2015 No 1 | |||
| s 1.10KG | ad 2013 No. 1 | ||
| rep 2015 No 1 | |||
| s 1.10KH | ad 2013 No. 1 | ||
| rep 2015 No 1 | |||
| s 1.10KI | ad 2013 No. 1 | ||
| rep 2015 No 1 | |||
| s 1.10KJ | ad 2013 No. 1 | ||
| rep 2015 No 1 | |||
| s 1.19KK | ad 2013 No. 1 | ||
| rep 2015 No 1 | |||
| s 1.10KL | ad 2013 No. 1 | ||
| rep 2015 No 1 | |||
| s 1.10KM | ad 2013 No. 1 | ||
| rep 2015 No 1 | |||
| rep 2015 No 1 | |||
| s 1.10KN | ad 2013 No. 1 | ||
| rep 2015 No 1 | |||
| Part 1.2 | |||
| s 1.11 | am 2016 No 1; F2018L00923 | ||
| Division 1.2.1 | |||
| s 1.12 | rs F2018L00923 | ||
| s 1.13 | am 2011 No. 1; No. 2013 No. 1 | ||
| rs F2018L00923 | |||
| Division 1.2.2 | |||
| s 1.18 | am 2012 No. 1; 2013 No. 1; F2018L00923 | ||
| s 1.18A | ad 2012 No. 1 | ||
| s 1.19 | am 2012 No. 1; 2013 No. 1; 2014 No. 1; 2016 No 1; F2018L00923 | ||
| Division 1.2.3 | |||
| Division 1.2.3 | ad 2010 No. 1 | ||
| s 1.19A | ad 2010 No. 1 | ||
| am 2016 No 1 | |||
| s 1.19B | ad 2010 No. 1 | ||
| am 2016 No 1 | |||
| s 1.19C | ad 2010 No. 1 | ||
| am 2016 No 1 | |||
| s 1.19D | ad 2010 No. 1 | ||
| am 2016 No 1 | |||
| s 1.19E | ad 2010 No. 1 | ||
| am 2016 No 1 | |||
| s 1.19F | ad 2010 No. 1 | ||
| am 2016 No 1 | |||
| s 1.19G | ad 2010 No. 1 | ||
| am 2014 No. 1; 2016 No 1 | |||
| s 1.19GA | ad 2016 No 1 | ||
| s 1.19H | ad 2010 No. 1 | ||
| am 2012 No. 1; 2016 No 1 | |||
| s 1.19I | ad 2010 No. 1 | ||
| am 2016 No 1 | |||
| ed C7 | |||
| s 1.19J | ad 2010 No. 1 | ||
| am 2012 No. 1 | |||
| s 1.19K | ad 2010 No. 1 | ||
| am 2012 No 1 | |||
| ed C7 | |||
| s 1.19L | ad 2010 No. 1 | ||
| s 1.19M | ad 2010 No. 1 | ||
| ed C7 | |||
| s 1.19N | ad 2010 No. 1 | ||
| rep 2016 No 1 | |||
| Part 1.3 | |||
| Division 1.3.2 | |||
| Subdivision 1.3.2.1 | |||
| s 1.21 | am 2011 No. 1 | ||
| s 1.21A | ad 2013 No. 1 | ||
| Division 1.3.3 | |||
| Subdivision 1.3.3.1 | |||
| s 1.27 | am 2011 No. 1 | ||
| s 1.27A | ad 2013 No. 1 | ||
| s 1.28 | am 2009 No. 1 | ||
| Chapter 2 | |||
| Chapter 2 heading | rs 2009 No. 1 | ||
| Part 2.1 | |||
| s 2.1 | rs 2009 No. 1 | ||
| Part 2.2 | |||
| Division 2.2.1 | |||
| s 2.2 | am 2009 No. 1 | ||
| rs 2013 No. 1 | |||
| s 2.3 | am 2009 No. 1; 2011 No. 1; 2012 No. 1 | ||
| Division 2.2.2 | |||
| s 2.4 | am 2009 No. 1 | ||
| Division 2.2.3 | |||
| Subdivision 2.2.3.1 | |||
| s 2.5 | am 2009 No. 1; 2010 No. 1; 2015 No 1 | ||
| Subdivision 2.2.3.2 | |||
| s 2.6 | am 2009 No. 1; 2010 No. 1 | ||
| Subdivision 2.2.3.3 | |||
| s 2.7 | am 2009 No. 1 | ||
| s 2.8 | am 2009 No. 1 | ||
| s 2.9 | am 2009 No. 1 | ||
| s 2.10 | am 2011 No. 1 | ||
| s 2.11 | am 2009 No. 1 | ||
| rs 2011 No. 1 | |||
| Division 2.2.4 | |||
| s 2.12 | am 2011 No. 1; 2013 No. 1; 2014 No. 1 | ||
| Division 2.2.5 | |||
| s 2.14 | am 2009 No. 1 | ||
| s 2.15 | am 2011 No. 1; 2013 No. 1 | ||
| s 2.16 | am 2011 No. 1 | ||
| s 2.17 | am 2009 No. 1 | ||
| Part 2.3 | |||
| Division 2.3.1 | |||
| s 2.18 | am 2009 No. 1 | ||
| rs 2013 No. 1 | |||
| s 2.19 | am 2009 No. 1; 2011 No. 1; 2012 No. 1 | ||
| Division 2.3.2 | |||
| s 2.20 | am 2009 No. 1; 2010 No. 1 | ||
| Division 2.3.3 | |||
| Subdivision 2.3.3.1 | |||
| s 2.21 | am 2009 No. 1; 2010 No. 1 | ||
| s 2.22 | am 2009 No. 1; 2010 No. 1; 2012 No. 1; 2015 No 1 | ||
| Subdivision 2.3.3.2 | |||
| s 2.24 | am 2012 No. 1 | ||
| s 2.25 | am 2010 No. 1; 2013 No. 1; F2018L00923 | ||
| Division 2.3.6 | |||
| s 2.29 | am 2009 No. 1 | ||
| s 2.30 | am 2011 No. 1; 2013 No. 1 | ||
| s 2.31 | am 2011 No. 1; 2012 No. 1; 2013 No. 1; 2014 No. 1 | ||
| s 2.32 | am 2009 No. 1; 2010 No. 1; 2012 No. 1; 2014 No. 1 | ||
| s 2.33 | rs 2012 No. 1 | ||
| s 2.34 | am 2012 No. 1 | ||
| s 2.35 | am 2010 No. 1; 2012 No. 1 | ||
| s 2.36 | rs 2012 No. 1 | ||
| s 2.37 | rs 2012 No. 1 | ||
| s 2.38 | am 2009 No. 1; 2011 No. 1; 2014 No. 1 | ||
| Part 2.4 | |||
| Division 2.4.1 | |||
| s 2.39 | am 2009 No. 1 | ||
| rs 2013 No. 1 | |||
| s 2.39A | ad 2009 No. 1 | ||
| Subdivision 2.4.1.1 | |||
| Subdivision 2.4.1.1 heading | ad 2009 No. 1 | ||
| s 2.40 | am 2009 No. 1 | ||
| Subdivision 2.4.1.2 | |||
| Subdivision 2.4.1.2 | ad 2009 No. 1 | ||
| s 2.40A | ad 2009 No. 1 | ||
| Division 2.4.2 | |||
| Division 2.4.2 heading | rs 2009 No. 1 | ||
| s 2.41 | am 2009 No. 1; 2010 No. 1 | ||
| Division 2.4.3 | |||
| Division 2.4.3 heading | rs 2009 No. 1 | ||
| Subdivision 2.4.3.1 | |||
| Subdivision 2.4.3.1 heading | rs 2009 No. 1 | ||
| s 2.42 | am 2009 No. 1; 2010 No. 1 | ||
| s 2.43 | am 2009 No. 1; 2010 No. 1; 2015 No 1 | ||
| Subdivision 2.4.3.2 | |||
| s 2.45 | am 2010 No. 1 | ||
| Division 2.4.4 | |||
| Division 2.4.4 heading | rs 2009 No. 1 | ||
| Division 2.4.5 | |||
| Division 2.4.5 | rs 2009 No. 1 | ||
| s 2.48 | am 2012 No. 1 | ||
| Division 2.4.5A | |||
| Division 2.4.5A | ad 2009 No. 1 | ||
| s 2.48A | ad 2009 No. 1 | ||
| am 2011 No. 1 | |||
| s 2.48B | ad 2009 No. 1 | ||
| s 2.48C | ad 2009 No. 1 | ||
| Division 2.4.6 | |||
| s 2.50 | am 2009 No. 1 | ||
| s 2.51 | am 2010 No. 1; 2013 No. 1 | ||
| s 2.52 | am 2010 No. 1; 2013 No. 1 | ||
| s 2.53 | am 2009 No. 1; 2010 No. 1 | ||
| Part 2.5 | |||
| s 2.54 | rs 2009 No. 1 | ||
| Division 2.5.1 | |||
| s 2.55 | am 2009 No. 1 | ||
| Division 2.5.2 | |||
| Division 2.5.2 heading | rs 2011 No. 1 | ||
| s 2.57 | am 2009 No. 1; 2011 No. 1 | ||
| s 2.58 | am 2009 No. 1; 2011 No. 1 | ||
| Division 2.5.3 | |||
| s 2.59 | am 2009 No. 1 | ||
| s 2.60 | am 2009 No. 1 | ||
| s 2.62 | am 2010 No. 1 | ||
| s 2.63 | am 2010 No. 1 | ||
| Part 2.6 | |||
| s 2.66 | am 2009 No. 1; 2011 No. 1 | ||
| s 2.67 | am 2009 No. 1; 2011 No. 1 | ||
| Part 2.7 | |||
| s 2.68 | rs 2012 No. 1 | ||
| am 2013 No. 1; F2018L00923 | |||
| s 2.71 | am 2013 No. 1; F2018L00923 | ||
| Chapter 3 | |||
| Chapter 3 heading | rs 2009 No. 1; 2010 No. 1 | ||
| Part 3.1 | |||
| s 3.1 | rs 2009 No. 1; 2010 No. 1 | ||
| Part 3.2 | |||
| Part 3.2 heading | rs 2009 No. 1 | ||
| Division 3.2.1 | |||
| s 3.2 | rs 2009 No. 1 | ||
| Division 3.2.2 | |||
| Subdivision 3.2.2.1 | |||
| s 3.3 | am 2009 No. 1 | ||
| s 3.4 | am 2009 No. 1; 2013 No. 1 | ||
| s 3.5 | am 2015 No 1; F2020L00826 | ||
| Subdivision 3.2.2.2 | |||
| s 3.6 | am 2011 No. 1; 2014 No 1; 2015 No 2; F2020L00826 | ||
| s 3.13 | am 2015 No 2 | ||
| Subdivision 3.2.2.3 | |||
| s 3.14 | am 2009 No. 1; 2015 No 1 | ||
| s 3.15 | rs 2011 No. 1; 2013 No. 1 | ||
| am 2015 No 1 | |||
| s 3.15A | ad 2013 No. 1 | ||
| am 2015 No 1 | |||
| s 3.16 | rs 2011 No. 1 | ||
| am 2013 No. 1 | |||
| s 3.17 | am 2015 No 1; F2020L00826 | ||
| Division 3.2.3 | |||
| Subdivision 3.2.3.1 | |||
| s 3.18 | am 2009 No. 1 | ||
| s 3.19 | am 2009 No. 1 | ||
| Subdivision 3.2.3.2 | |||
| s 3.20 | am 2013 No. 1; 2015 No 1; F2020L00826 | ||
| s 3.21 | am 2012 No. 1; 2015 No 1; F2020L00826 | ||
| s 3.22 | am 2010 No. 1; 2012 No. 1 | ||
| s 3.23 | am 2012 No. 1 | ||
| s 3.24 | am 2012 No. 1 | ||
| s 3.25 | am 2012 No. 1 | ||
| s 3.25A | ad 2012 No. 1 | ||
| s 3.25B | ad 2012 No. 1 | ||
| s 3.25C | ad 2012 No. 1 | ||
| s 3.25D | ad 2012 No. 1 | ||
| Division 3.2.4 | |||
| Subdivision 3.2.4.1 | |||
| s 3.30 | am 2009 No. 1 | ||
| rs F2018L00923 | |||
| s 3.31 | am 2009 No. 1; F2018L00923 | ||
| Subdivision 3.2.4.2 | |||
| s 3.32 | am 2010 No. 1; F2018L00923 | ||
| s 3.33 | am F2018L00923 | ||
| s 3.34 | rs 2010 No. 1 | ||
| am F2018L00923 | |||
| Part 3.3 | |||
| Division 3.3.1 | |||
| s 3.40A | ad 2009 No. 1 | ||
| am 2014 No. 1; 2016 No 1 | |||
| s 3.41 | rs 2009 No. 1 | ||
| Division 3.3.2 | |||
| Division 3.3.2 heading | rs 2009 No. 1 | ||
| Subdivision 3.3.2.1 | |||
| Subdivision 3.3.2.1 | ad 2010 No. 1 | ||
| s 3.42 | rs 2009 No. 1 | ||
| am 2010 No. 1; 2013 No. 1 | |||
| Subdivision 3.3.2.2 | |||
| Subdivision 3.3.2.2 heading | ad 2010 No. 1 | ||
| s 3.43 | am 2009 No. 1; 2011 No. 1; 2015 No 2 | ||
| s 3.44 | am 2009 No. 1; 2015 No 1; F2020L00826 | ||
| s 3.45 | am 2009 No. 1 | ||
| rs 2011 No. 1 | |||
| am 2015 No 1; 2015 No 2 | |||
| s 3.45A | ad 2015 No 2 | ||
| s 3.46 | am 2009 No. 1 | ||
| rs 2011 No. 1 | |||
| Subdivision 3.3.2.3 | |||
| Subdivision 3.3.2.3 | ad 2010 No. 1 | ||
| s 3.46A | ad 2010 No. 1 | ||
| rs 2012 No. 1 | |||
| am 2013 No. 1; 2014 No. 1 | |||
| s 3.46B | ad 2013 No. 1; | ||
| am 2015 No 1; F2020L00826 | |||
| Division 3.3.3 | |||
| Subdivision 3.3.3.1 | |||
| s 3.47 | rs 2009 No. 1 | ||
| Subdivision 3.3.3.2 | |||
| Subdivision 3.3.3.2 heading | rs 2010 No. 1 | ||
| s 3.48 | am 2009 No. 1; 2010 No. 1 | ||
| s 3.49 | am 2010 No. 1; 2012 No. 1; 2015 No 1; F2020L00826 | ||
| s 3.50 | am 2010 No. 1; 2012 No. 1 | ||
| Subdivision 3.3.3.3 | |||
| s 3.51 | am 2009 No. 1; 2011 No. 1; 2015 No 2 | ||
| s 3.52 | am 2015 No 1; F2020L00826 | ||
| s 3.53 | rs 2011 No. 1 | ||
| am 2015 No 1 | |||
| s 3.53A | ad 2015 No 2 | ||
| s 3.54 | rs 2011 No. 1 | ||
| s 3.55 | am 2011 No 1 | ||
| rep 2015 No 2 | |||
| s 3.56 | am 2010 No. 1 | ||
| rep 2011 No. 1 | |||
| Subdivision 3.3.3.4 | |||
| Subdivision 3.3.3.4 | ad 2010 No. 1 | ||
| s 3.56A | ad 2010 No. 1 | ||
| rs 2012 No. 1 | |||
| Division 3.3.4 | |||
| s 3.57 | rs 2009 No. 1 | ||
| s 3.58 | am 2009 No. 1 | ||
| s 3.59 | am 2015 No 2; F2020L00826 | ||
| Division 3.3.5 | |||
| s 3.61 | rs 2009 No. 1 | ||
| s 3.62 | am 2009 No. 1; 2011 No. 1; 2015 No 2 | ||
| s 3.63 | am 2015 No 1; F2020L00826 | ||
| Subdivision 3.3.5.2 | |||
| s 3.65 | am 2009 No. 1 | ||
| Subdivision 3.3.5.3 | |||
| s 3.67 | am 2011 No. 1; F2020L00826 | ||
| s 3.68 | rs 2011 No. 1 | ||
| am 2015 No 1 | |||
| s 3.68A | ad 2015 No 2 | ||
| s 3.69 | am 2011 No 1 | ||
| Division 3.3.6 | |||
| Division 3.3.6 heading | rs 2009 No. 1 | ||
| s 3.70 | rs 2009 No. 1 | ||
| s 3.71 | am 2009 No. 1 | ||
| s 3.72 | am 2010 No. 1; 2012 No. 1; 2015 No 1; F2020L00826 | ||
| s 3.73 | am 2010 No. 1; 2012 No. 1 | ||
| Division 3.3.7 | |||
| s 3.74 | rs 2009 No. 1 | ||
| s 3.75 | am 2009 No. 1 | ||
| s 3.76 | am 2015 No 1; F2020L00826 | ||
| s 3.77 | am 2012 No. 1 | ||
| Division 3.3.8 | |||
| s 3.78 | rs 2009 No. 1 | ||
| s 3.79 | am 2009 No. 1, rs F2019L00938 | ||
| s 3.80 | am 2011 No. 1; 2015 No 1; F2020L00826 | ||
| s 3.81 | am 2009 No. 1 | ||
| s 3.81A | ad F2019L00938, am F2020L00826 | ||
| Division 3.3.9 | |||
| Division 3.3.9 heading | rs 2009 No. 1 | ||
| s 3.82 | rs 2009 No. 1 | ||
| s 3.83 | am 2009 No. 1; 2010 No. 1; 2011 No. 1; 2015 No 2 | ||
| Subdivision 3.3.9.1 | |||
| s 3.84 | rs 2010 No. 1 | ||
| am 2012 No. 1 | |||
| Subdivision 3.3.9.2 | |||
| s 3.85 | am F2020L00826 | ||
| s 3.86 | rs 2011 No. 1 | ||
| am 2015 No 1; 2015 No 2 | |||
| s 3.86A | ad 2015 No 2 | ||
| s 3.87 | am 2011 No. 1 | ||
| Part 3.4 | |||
| Part 3.4 | ad 2010 No. 1 | ||
| Division 3.4.1 | |||
| s 3.88 | ad 2010 No. 1 | ||
| Division 3.4.2 | |||
| Division 3.4.2 heading | rs 2016 No 1 | ||
| Subdivision 3.4.2.1 | |||
| s 3.89 | ad 2010 No. 1 | ||
| am 2016 No 1 | |||
| s 3.90 | ad 2010 No. 1 | ||
| am 2016 No 1 | |||
| Subdivision 3.4.2.2 | |||
| Subdivision 3.4.2.2 heading (first occurring) | rs 2016 No 1 | ||
| s 3.91 | ad 2010 No. 1 | ||
| rs 2016 No 1 | |||
| am F2018L00923; F2020L00826 | |||
| Subdivision 3.4.2.3 | |||
| Subdivision 3.4.2.2 heading (second occurring) | rep 2016 No 1 | ||
| Subdivision 3.4.2.3 heading | ad 2016 No 1 | ||
| s 3.92 | ad 2010 No. 1 | ||
| rs 2016 No 1 | |||
| am F2018L00923; F2020L00826 | |||
| Division 3.4.3 | |||
| Division 3.4.3 | ad 2016 No 1 | ||
| Subdivision 3.4.3.1 | |||
| s 3.93 | ad 2016 No 1 | ||
| s 3.94 | ad 2016 No 1 | ||
| Subdivision 3.4.3.2 | |||
| s 3.95 | ad 2016 No 1 | ||
| Subdivision 3.4.3.3 | |||
| s 3.96 | ad 2016 No 1 | ||
| s 3.97 | ad 2016 No 1 | ||
| Division 3.4.4 | |||
| Division 3.4.4 | ad 2016 No 1 | ||
| Subdivision 3.4.4.1 | |||
| s 3.98 | ad 2016 No 1 | ||
| s 3.99 | ad 2016 No 1 | ||
| Subdivision 3.4.4.2 | |||
| s 3.100 | ad 2016 No 1 | ||
| Chapter 4 | |||
| Chapter 4 heading | rs 2009 No. 1 | ||
| Part 4.1 | |||
| s 4.1 | am 2009 No. 1; 2011 No. 1; 2012 No. 1 | ||
| Part 4.2 | |||
| Division 4.2.1 | |||
| s 4.2 | am 2009 No. 1 | ||
| s 4.3 | am 2009 No. 1 | ||
| s 4.5 | am 2009 No. 1 | ||
| rs 2010 No. 1 | |||
| s 4.7 | am 2010 No. 1 | ||
| s 4.8 | am 2010 No. 1 | ||
| s 4.10 | am 2010 No. 1 | ||
| Division 4.2.2 | |||
| s 4.11 | am 2009 No. 1 | ||
| s 4.12 | am 2009 No. 1 | ||
| s 4.13 | rs 2011 No. 1 | ||
| s 4.14 | am 2010 No. 1 | ||
| rs 2011 No. 1 | |||
| s 4.15 | am 2011 No. 1 | ||
| s 4.16 | am 2010 No. 1 | ||
| s 4.17 | am 2010 No. 1 | ||
| Division 4.2.3 | |||
| Division 4.2.3 heading | rs 2009 No. 1 | ||
| s 4.20 | rs 2009 No. 1; 2010 No. 1 | ||
| am 2011 No. 1; 2012 No. 1 | |||
| s 4.21 | am 2009 No. 1; 2012 No. 1 | ||
| s 4.22 | am 2009 No. 1 (Sch 1 item 92 md not incorp); 2010 No. 1 | ||
| s 4.22A | ad 2012 No. 1 | ||
| s 4.23 | am 2009 No. 1; 2010 No. 1 | ||
| s 4.23A | ad 2012 No. 1 | ||
| s 4.23B | ad 2012 No. 1 | ||
| s 4.23C | ad 2012 No. 1 | ||
| s 4.25 | am 2010 No. 1 | ||
| Division 4.2.4 | |||
| s 4.26 | am 2009 No. 1 | ||
| rs 2010 No. 1 | |||
| Subdivision 4.2.4.1 | |||
| s 4.28 | am 2009 No. 1; 2010 No. 1 | ||
| Subdivision 4.2.4.2 | |||
| s 4.30 | am 2009 No. 1; 2010 No. 1 | ||
| s 4.31 | am 2009 No. 1 | ||
| rs 2010 No. 1 | |||
| am 2011 No. 1; 2012 No. 1 | |||
| s 4.32 | rs 2010 No. 1 | ||
| am 2011 No. 1; 2012 No. 1 | |||
| s 4.33 | rs 2010 No. 1 | ||
| am 2011 No. 1 | |||
| Division 4.2.5 | |||
| s 4.34 | am 2012 No. 1 | ||
| s 4.35 | am 2009 No. 1 | ||
| s 4.38 | am 2009 No. 1 | ||
| Part 4.3 | |||
| Division 4.3.1 | |||
| s 4.40 | am 2009 No. 1 | ||
| s 4.41 | am 2009 No. 1 | ||
| s 4.42 | am 2009 No. 1; 2014 No. 1 | ||
| s 4.43 | rs 2010 No. 1 | ||
| am 2012 No. 1; 2014 No. 1 | |||
| s 4.44 | rs 2010 No. 1 | ||
| Division 4.3.2 | |||
| s 4.45 | am 2009 No. 1 | ||
| s 4.46 | am 2009 No. 1 | ||
| s 4.47 | am 2015 No 1; F2020L00826 | ||
| Division 4.3.3 | |||
| s 4.49 | am 2009 No. 1 | ||
| s 4.50 | am 2009 No. 1 | ||
| Division 4.3.4 | |||
| s 4.51 | am 2009 No. 1 | ||
| s 4.52 | am 2009 No. 1 | ||
| Division 4.3.5 | |||
| Division 4.3.5 heading | rs 2009 No. 1; 2011 No. 1 | ||
| s 4.53 | rs 2009 No. 1; 2011 No. 1 | ||
| s 4.54 | am 2009 No. 1 | ||
| s 4.55 | am 2009 No. 1 | ||
| rs 2011 No. 1 | |||
| am 2012 No. 1 | |||
| s 4.56 | am 2009 No. 1 | ||
| rs 2011 No. 1 | |||
| s 4.57 | am 2009 No. 1 | ||
| rs 2011 No. 1 | |||
| Division 4.3.6 | |||
| Division 4.3.6 | rep 2009 No. 1 | ||
| ad 2012 No. 1 | |||
| s 4.58 | rep 2009 No. 1 | ||
| ad 2012 No. 1 | |||
| s 4.59 | rep 2009 No. 1 | ||
| ad 2012 No. 1 | |||
| s 4.60 | rep 2009 No. 1 | ||
| s 4.61 | rep 2009 No. 1 | ||
| s 4.62 | rep 2009 No. 1 | ||
| Part 4.4 | |||
| Division 4.4.1 | |||
| Division 4.4.1 heading | rs 2009 No. 1 | ||
| s 4.63 | rs 2009 No. 1; 2011 No. 1 | ||
| s 4.64 | am 2009 No. 1 | ||
| s 4.65 | am 2009 No. 1 | ||
| s 4.66 | am 2009 No. 1; 2011 No. 1; 2012 No. 1; 2016 No 1; F2018L00923 | ||
| s 4.67 | am 2009 No. 1; 2010 No. 1; 2011 No. 1 | ||
| s 4.68 | am 2009 No. 1; 2010 No. 1 | ||
| Division 4.4.2 | |||
| Heading to Div. 4.4.2 of Part 4.4 | rs 2009 No. 1 | ||
| s 4.69 | am 2009 No. 1 | ||
| rs 2010 No. 1 | |||
| s 4.70 | am 2009 No. 1; 2010 No. 1 | ||
| s 4.71 | am 2009 No. 1 | ||
| rs 2011 No. 1 | |||
| ed C7 | |||
| s 4.72 | rs 2011 No. 1 | ||
| s 4.73 | rs 2011 No. 1 | ||
| Division 4.4.3 | |||
| Division 4.4.3 heading | rs 2009 No. 1 | ||
| s 4.74 | am 2009 No. 1 | ||
| Subdivision 4.4.3.1 | |||
| Subdivision 4.4.3.1 heading | rs 2010 No. 1 | ||
| s 4.75 | am 2009 No. 1; 2010 No. 1 | ||
| s 4.76 | am 2009 No. 1; 2010 No. 1 | ||
| s 4.77 | am 2009 No. 1; 2010 No. 1 | ||
| s 4.78 | am 2010 No. 1 | ||
| Subdivision 4.4.3.2 | |||
| s 4.79 | am 2009 No. 1 | ||
| s 4.80 | am 2009 No. 1 | ||
| Division 4.4.4 | |||
| Division 4.4.4 heading | rs 2009 No. 1 | ||
| s 4.83 | am 2009 No. 1 | ||
| Subdivision 4.4.4.1 | |||
| s 4.84 | am 2009 No. 1 | ||
| s 4.85 | am 2015 No 1; F2020L00826 | ||
| Subdivision 4.4.4.2 | |||
| s 4.88 | am 2009 No. 1 | ||
| s 4.89 | am 2015 No 1; F2020L00826 | ||
| Division 4.4.5 | |||
| Division 4.4.5 heading | rs 2009 No. 1 | ||
| s 4.92 | rs 2009 No. 1; 2010 No. 1 | ||
| s 4.93 | am 2009 No. 1 | ||
| s 4.94 | am 2009 No. 1 | ||
| rs 2011 No. 1 | |||
| ed C7 | |||
| s 4.95 | rs 2011 No. 1 | ||
| s 4.96 | rs 2011 No. 1 | ||
| Part 4.5 | |||
| s 4.97 | am 2009 No. 1 | ||
| s 4.98 | am 2009 No. 1 | ||
| s 4.99 | am 2013 No. 1 | ||
| s 4.100 | am 2012 No. 1; 2014 No. 1; 2016 No 1 | ||
| s 4.102 | am 2009 No. 1; 2012 No. 1 | ||
| s 4.103 | ad 2009 No. 1 | ||
| s 4.104 | ad 2009 No. 1 | ||
| Chapter 5 | |||
| Chapter 5 heading | rs 2009 No. 1 | ||
| Part 5.1 | |||
| s 5.1 | rs 2009 No. 1 | ||
| Part 5.2 | |||
| Division 5.2 | |||
| s 5.2 | rs 2009 No. 1 | ||
| am 2012 No. 1 | |||
| rs 2015 No 2 | |||
| s 5.3 | am 2009 No. 1; 2013 No. 1; 2015 No 2; 2016 No 1 | ||
| ed C7 | |||
| Division 5.2.2 | |||
| s 5.4 | am 2009 No. 1; 2011 No. 1; 2012 No. 1; 2014 No. 1; 2015 No 1; F2020L00826 | ||
| s 5.4A | ad 2012 No. 1 | ||
| s 5.4B | ad 2012 No. 1 | ||
| am 2015 No 1; F2020L00826 | |||
| s 5.4C | ad 2012 No. 1 | ||
| s 5.4D | ad 2012 No. 1 | ||
| am 2015 No 1; F2020L00826 | |||
| s 5.5 | am 2009 No. 1 | ||
| s 5.8 | am 2014 No. 1 | ||
| s 5.9 | am 2009 No. 1; 2012 No. 1 | ||
| rs 2013 No. 1 | |||
| am 2014 No. 1 | |||
| s 5.10 | am 2009 No. 1; 2012 No. 1; 2013 No. 1; 2014 No. 1 | ||
| s 5.10A | ad 2013 No. 1 | ||
| am 2014 No. 1 | |||
| s 5.11 | am 2009 No. 1; 2013 No. 1; 2014 No. 1; 2016 No 1 | ||
| s 5.11A | ad 2009 No. 1 | ||
| am 2014 No. 1 | |||
| s 5.12 | am 2012 No. 1; 2013 No. 1 | ||
| s 5.13 | am 2009 No. 1; 2012 No. 1; 2014 No. 1; 2015 No 1 | ||
| s 5.14 | rs 2012 No. 1 | ||
| am 2013 No. 1 | |||
| s 5.14A | ad 2011 No. 1 | ||
| am 2012 No. 1; 2013 No. 1 | |||
| s 5.14B | ad 2012 No. 1 | ||
| s 5.14C | ad 2012 No. 1 | ||
| s 5.14D | ad 2012 No. 1 | ||
| Division 5.2.3 | |||
| Subdivision 5.2.3.1 | |||
| s 5.15 | am 2009 No. 1 | ||
| rs 2012 No. 1 | |||
| am 2013 No. 1; 2015 No 1; F2020L00826 | |||
| s 5.15A | ad 2012 No. 1 | ||
| am 2013 No. 1; 2015 No 1; F2020L00826 | |||
| s 5.15B | ad 2012 No. 1 | ||
| am 2013 No. 1 | |||
| s 5.15C | ad 2013 No. 1 | ||
| Subdivision 5.2.3.2 | |||
| Subdivision 5.2.3.2 | rs 2009 No. 1 | ||
| s 5.16 | rs 2009 No. 1 | ||
| am 2012 No. 1 | |||
| s 5.17 | rs 2009 No. 1; 2012 No. 1 | ||
| s 5.17AA | ad 2012 No. 1 | ||
| am 2015 No 1; 2016 No 1 | |||
| s 5.17A | ad 2009 No. 1 | ||
| rs 2012 No. 1 | |||
| am 2013 No. 1 | |||
| s 5.17B | ad 2009 No. 1 | ||
| am 2012 No. 1 | |||
| s 5.17C | ad 2009 No. 1 | ||
| s 5.17D | ad 2009 No. 1 | ||
| am 2012 No. 1 | |||
| s 5.17E | ad 2009 No. 1 | ||
| s 5.17F | ad 2009 No. 1 | ||
| am 2012 No. 1 | |||
| s 5.17G | ad 2009 No. 1 | ||
| am 2012 No. 1 | |||
| s 5.17H | ad 2009 No. 1 | ||
| s 5.17I | ad 2009 No. 1 | ||
| s 5.17J | ad 2009 No. 1 | ||
| s 5.17K | ad 2009 No. 1 | ||
| s 5.17L | ad 2009 No. 1 | ||
| am 2011 No. 1 | |||
| rs 2012 No. 1 | |||
| am 2015 No 1; 2016 No 1 | |||
| Division 5.2.4 | |||
| s 5.18 | am 2009 No. 1; 2013 No. 1 | ||
| Division 5.2.5 | |||
| s 5.19 | am 2012 No. 1 | ||
| Division 5.2.6 | |||
| s 5.22 | rs 2013 No. 1 | ||
| am 2015 No 1; 2015 No 2; F2020L00826 | |||
| s 5.22AA | ad 2013 No. 1 | ||
| am 2015 No 2 | |||
| Division 5.2.7 | ad 2012 No. 1 | ||
| rep 2015 No 1 | |||
| s 5.22A | ad 2012 No. 1 | ||
| rep 2015 No 1 | |||
| s 5.22B | ad 2012 No. 1 | ||
| rep 2015 No 1 | |||
| am F2020L00826 | |||
| s 5.22C | ad 2012 No. 1 | ||
| rep 2015 No 1 | |||
| s 5.22D | ad 2012 No. 1 | ||
| rep 2015 No 1 | |||
| s 5.22E | ad 2012 No. 1 | ||
| rep 2015 No 1 | |||
| s 5.22F | ad 2012 No. 1 | ||
| rep 2015 No 1 | |||
| s 5.22G | ad 2012 No. 1 | ||
| rep 2015 No 1 | |||
| s 5.22H | ad 2012 No. 1 | ||
| rep 2015 No 1 | |||
| s 5.22I | ad 2012 No. 1 | ||
| rep 2015 No 1 | |||
| s 5.22J | ad 2012 No. 1 | ||
| rep 2015 No 1 | |||
| s 5.22K | ad 2012 No. 1 | ||
| rep 2015 No 1 | |||
| s 5.22L | ad 2012 No. 1 | ||
| rep 2015 No 1 | |||
| Division 5.2.7 | |||
| Division 5.2.7 | ad 2016, No 1 | ||
| s 5.22A | ad 2016 No 1 | ||
| s 5.22B | ad 2016 No 1 | ||
| s 5.22C | ad 2016 No 1 | ||
| s 5.22D | ad 2016 No 1 | ||
| s 5.22E | ad 2016 No 1 | ||
| s 5.22F | ad 2016 No 1 | ||
| s 5.22G | ad 2016 No 1 | ||
| s 5.22H | ad 2016 No 1 | ||
| s 5.22J | ad 2016 No 1 | ||
| s 5.22K | ad 2016 No 1 | ||
| s 5.22L | ad 2016 No 1 | ||
| s 5.22M | ad 2016 No 1 | ||
| Part 5.3 | |||
| Part 5.3 heading | rs 2009 No. 1 | ||
| Division 5.3.1 | |||
| s 5.23 | rs 2009 No. 1 | ||
| am F2018L00923 | |||
| s 5.24 | am 2009 No. 1 | ||
| Division 5.3.2 | |||
| s 5.25 | am 2009 No. 1; 2010 No. 1; 2011 No. 1; 2015 No 1; F2020L00826 | ||
| Division 5.3.3 | |||
| s 5.26 | am 2009 No. 1 | ||
| rs 2014 No. 1 | |||
| am 2015 No 1; F2020L00826 | |||
| s 5.26A | ad 2014 No. 1 | ||
| Division 5.3.5 | |||
| s 5.31 | rs 2011 No. 1 | ||
| am 2012 No. 1; 2015 No 1; F2020L00826 | |||
| Division 5.3.6 | |||
| s 5.32 | am 2012 No. 1 | ||
| Division 5.3.8 | |||
| s 5.37 | am 2012 No. 1 | ||
| Part 5.4 | |||
| Part 5.4 heading | rs 2009 No. 1 | ||
| Division 5.4.1 | |||
| s 5.40 | rs 2009 No. 1 | ||
| am 2011 No. 1; 2013 No. 1; 2014 No. 1 | |||
| s 5.41 | am 2009 No. 1 | ||
| Division 5.4.2 | |||
| s 5.42 | am 2009 No. 1; 2011 No. 1; 2013 No. 1; 2014 No. 1; 2015 No 1; F2020L00826 | ||
| Division 5.4.3 | |||
| s 5.43 | am 2009 No. 1; 2010 No. 1; 2014 No. 1 | ||
| Division 5.4.5 | |||
| s 5.48 | am 2012 No. 1 | ||
| Part 5.5 | |||
| Part 5.5 heading | rs 2009 No. 1 | ||
| s 5.51 | am 2009 No. 1; 2014 No. 1 | ||
| s 5.52 | am 2010 No. 1; 2011 No. 1 | ||
| s 5.53 | am 2009 No. 1 | ||
| Chapter 6 | |||
| Part 6.1 | |||
| s 6.1 | am 2013 No 1 | ||
| s 6.2 | am 2009 No. 1; 2010 No. 1; 2014 No. 1; F2017L00829 | ||
| s 6.3 | am F2017L00829 | ||
| Part 6.2 | |||
| s 6.4 | am 2014 No. 1; 2016 No 1 | ||
| s 6.5 | am 2009 No. 1; 2013 No. 1; F2017L00829 | ||
| Chapter 7 | |||
| s 7.1 | am 2009 No. 1 | ||
| rs 2013 No. 1 | |||
| am F2017L00829 | |||
| s 7.2 | am 2009 No 1; 2015 No 2; F2017L00829 | ||
| s 7.3 | ad 2009 No. 1 | ||
| am F2017L00829 | |||
| Chapter 8 | |||
| Chapter 8 | rs 2009 No. 1 | ||
| Part 8.1 | |||
| s 8.1 | rs 2009 No. 1 | ||
| am 2016 No 1 | |||
| Part 8.2 | |||
| s 8.2 | rs 2009 No. 1 | ||
| s 8.3 | rs 2009 No. 1 | ||
| am 2016 No 1 | |||
| Part 8.3 | |||
| s 8.4 | rs 2009 No. 1 | ||
| am 2016 No 1 | |||
| s 8.5 | rs 2009 No. 1 | ||
| am 2016 No 1 | |||
| s 8.6 | rs 2009 No. 1 | ||
| am 2010 No. 1; 2011 No. 1; 2013 No. 1 | |||
| s 8.7 | rs 2009 No. 1 | ||
| am 2010 No. 1; 2011 No. 1 | |||
| s 8.8 | rs 2009 No. 1 | ||
| am 2011 No. 1 | |||
| s 8.9 | rs 2009 No. 1 | ||
| am 2011 No. 1 | |||
| s 8.10 | ad 2009 No. 1 | ||
| s 8.11 | ad 2009 No. 1 | ||
| am 2016 No 1 | |||
| s 8.12 | ad 2009 No. 1 | ||
| am 2010 No. 1 | |||
| rep 2016 No 1 | |||
| s 8.13 | ad 2009 No. 1 | ||
| am 2010 No. 1 | |||
| rep 2016 No 1 | |||
| Part 8.4 | |||
| s 8.14 | ad 2009 No. 1 | ||
| am 2016 No 1 | |||
| s 8.15 | ad 2009 No. 1 | ||
| am 2012 No. 1 | |||
| Chapter 9 | |||
| Chapter 9 | ad 2014 No 1 | ||
| rs 2016 No 1 | |||
| am 2015 No 2 | |||
| s 9.1 | ad 2014 No 1 | ||
| rep 1 Nov 2014 (s 9.1(2)) | |||
| ad 2016 No 1 | |||
| rep 1 Nov 2016 (s 9.1(2)) | |||
| s 9.2 | ad 2014 No 1 | ||
| rep 2016 No 1 | |||
| s 9.3 | ad 2015 No 2 | ||
| rep 1 Nov 2015 (s 9.3(2)) | |||
| s 9.4 | ad 2015 No 2 | ||
| rep 1 Nov 2015 (s 9.4(2)) | |||
| s 9.5 | ad 2015 No 2 | ||
| rep 1 Nov 2016 (s 9.5(2)) | |||
| s 9.10 | ad F2017L00829 | ||
| s 9.11 | ad F2018L00923 | ||
| s 9.12 | ad F2019L00938 | ||
| s 9.13 | ad F2020L00826 | ||
| Schedule 1 | |||
| Schedule 1 | am 2009 No. 1; 2010 No. 1; 2011 No. 1; 2012 No. 1; 2013 No. 1; 2014 No. 1; 2015 No 1; 2015 No 2; 2016 No 1; F2017L00829; F2018L00923; F2019L00938; F2020L00826 | ||
| Schedule 2 | |||
| Schedule 2 | am 2011 No. 1; 2013 No. 1 | ||
| Schedule 3 | |||
| Schedule 3 heading | rs 2010 No. 1 | ||
| Schedule 3 | am 2009 No. 1; 2010 No. 1; 2011 No. 1; 2012 No. 1; 2013 No. 1; 2015 No 1 |
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