National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting (Measurement) Determination 2008 (Cth)

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National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting (Measurement) Determination 2008

made under subsection 10(3) of the

National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting Act 2007

Compilation No. 14

Compilation date:    1 July 2022

Includes amendments up to:            F2022L00815

About this compilation

This compilation

This is a compilation of the National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting (Measurement) Determination 2008 that shows the text of the law as amended and in force on 1 July 2022 (the compilation date).

The notes at the end of this compilation (the endnotes) include information about amending laws and the amendment history of provisions of the compiled law.

Uncommenced amendments

The effect of uncommenced amendments is not shown in the text of the compiled law. Any uncommenced amendments affecting the law are accessible on the Legislation Register ( The details of amendments made up to, but not commenced at, the compilation date are underlined in the endnotes. For more information on any uncommenced amendments, see the series page on the Legislation Register for the compiled law.

Application, saving and transitional provisions for provisions and amendments

If the operation of a provision or amendment of the compiled law is affected by an application, saving or transitional provision that is not included in this compilation, details are included in the endnotes.

Modifications

If the compiled law is modified by another law, the compiled law operates as modified but the modification does not amend the text of the law. Accordingly, this compilation does not show the text of the compiled law as modified. For more information on any modifications, see the series page on the Legislation Register for the compiled law.

Self‑repealing provisions

If a provision of the compiled law has been repealed in accordance with a provision of the law, details are included in the endnotes.

Contents

Chapter 1—General   1

Part 1.1—Preliminary  1

1.1  Name of Determination......................................................................................................... 1

Division 1.1.1—Overview  1

1.3  Overview—general............................................................................................................... 1

1.4  Overview—methods for measurement.................................................................................. 2

1.5  Overview—energy................................................................................................................ 2

1.6  Overview—scope 2 emissions.............................................................................................. 2

1.7  Overview—assessment of uncertainty.................................................................................. 2

Division 1.1.2—Definitions and interpretation  3

1.8  Definitions...... ...................................................................................................................... 3

1.9  Interpretation.. .................................................................................................................... 18

1.9A  Meaning of separate instance of a source........................................................................ 18

1.9B  Meaning of separate occurrence of a source................................................................... 18

1.10  Meaning of source............................................................................................................ 19

Part 1.2—General  22

1.11  Purpose of Part.................................................................................................................. 22

Division 1.2.1—Measurement and standards  22

1.12  Measurement of emissions and energy.............................................................................. 22

1.13  General principles for measuring emissions and energy.................................................... 22

1.14  Assessment of uncertainty................................................................................................. 22

1.15  Units of measurement........................................................................................................ 23

1.16  Rounding of amounts........................................................................................................ 23

1.17  Status of standards............................................................................................................ 23

Division 1.2.2—Methods  24

1.18  Method to be used for a separate occurrence of a source................................................... 24

1.18A  Conditions—persons preparing report must use same method....................................... 25

1.19  Temporary unavailability of method.................................................................................. 26

Division 1.2.3—Requirements in relation to carbon capture and storage         27

1.19A  Meaning of captured for permanent storage................................................................. 27

1.19B  Deducting greenhouse gas that is captured for permanent storage.................................. 27

1.19C  Capture from facility with multiple sources jointly generated......................................... 28

1.19D  Capture from a source where multiple fuels consumed.................................................. 28

1.19E  Measure of quantity of captured greenhouse gas............................................................ 28

1.19F  Volume of greenhouse gas stream—criterion A............................................................. 29

1.19G  Volume of greenhouse gas stream—criterion AAA....................................................... 29

1.19GA  Volume of greenhouse gas stream—criterion BBB..................................................... 30

1.19H  Volumetric measurement—compressed greenhouse gas stream..................................... 30

1.19I  Volumetric measurement—super‑compressed greenhouse gas stream............................ 31

1.19J  Gas measuring equipment—requirements....................................................................... 32

1.19K  Flow devices—requirements.......................................................................................... 32

1.19L  Flow computers—requirements...................................................................................... 33

1.19M  Gas chromatographs...................................................................................................... 33

Part 1.3—Method 4—Direct measurement of emissions  34

Division 1.3.1—Preliminary  34

1.20  Overview...... .................................................................................................................... 34

Division 1.3.2—Operation of method 4 (CEM)  35

Subdivision 1.3.2.1—Method 4 (CEM)  35

1.21  Method 4 (CEM)—estimation of emissions...................................................................... 35

1.21A  Emissions from a source where multiple fuels consumed.............................................. 36

Subdivision 1.3.2.2—Method 4 (CEM)—use of equipment  36

1.22  Overview...... .................................................................................................................... 36

1.23  Selection of sampling positions for CEM equipment........................................................ 36

1.24  Measurement of flow rates by CEM................................................................................. 36

1.25  Measurement of gas concentrations by CEM.................................................................... 37

1.26  Frequency of measurement by CEM................................................................................. 37

Division 1.3.3—Operation of method 4 (PEM)  38

Subdivision 1.3.3.1—Method 4 (PEM)  38

1.27  Method 4 (PEM)—estimation of emissions...................................................................... 38

1.27A  Emissions from a source where multiple fuels consumed.............................................. 38

1.28  Calculation of emission factors.......................................................................................... 38

Subdivision 1.3.3.2—Method 4 (PEM)—use of equipment  39

1.29  Overview...... .................................................................................................................... 39

1.30  Selection of sampling positions for PEM equipment......................................................... 39

1.31  Measurement of flow rates by PEM equipment................................................................ 39

1.32  Measurement of gas concentrations by PEM.................................................................... 40

1.33  Representative data for PEM............................................................................................. 40

Division 1.3.4—Performance characteristics of equipment  41

1.34  Performance characteristics of CEM or PEM equipment.................................................. 41

Chapter 2—Fuel combustion   42

Part 2.1—Preliminary  42

2.1  Outline of Chapter............................................................................................................... 42

Part 2.2—Emissions released from the combustion of solid fuels  43

Division 2.2.1—Preliminary  43

2.2  Application..... .................................................................................................................... 43

2.3  Available methods for estimating emissions of carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide 43

Division 2.2.2—Method 1—emissions of carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide from solid fuels  44

2.4  Method 1—solid fuels......................................................................................................... 44

Division 2.2.3—Method 2—emissions from solid fuels  45

Subdivision 2.2.3.1—Method 2—estimating carbon dioxide using default oxidation factor    45

2.5  Method 2—estimating carbon dioxide using oxidation factor............................................. 45

Subdivision 2.2.3.2—Method 2—estimating carbon dioxide using an estimated oxidation factor          46

2.6  Method 2—estimating carbon dioxide using an estimated oxidation factor......................... 46

Subdivision 2.2.3.3—Sampling and analysis for method 2 under sections 2.5 and 2.6   48

2.7  General requirements for sampling solid fuels.................................................................... 48

2.8  General requirements for analysis of solid fuels.................................................................. 48

2.9  Requirements for analysis of furnace ash and fly ash.......................................................... 49

2.10  Requirements for sampling for carbon in furnace ash....................................................... 49

2.11  Sampling for carbon in fly ash.......................................................................................... 49

Division 2.2.4—Method 3—Solid fuels  51

2.12  Method 3—solid fuels using oxidation factor or an estimated oxidation factor................. 51

Division 2.2.5—Measurement of consumption of solid fuels  53

2.13  Purpose of Division.......................................................................................................... 53

2.14  Criteria for measurement................................................................................................... 53

2.15  Indirect measurement at point of consumption—criterion AA.......................................... 53

2.16  Direct measurement at point of consumption—criterion AAA.......................................... 56

2.17  Simplified consumption measurements—criterion BBB................................................... 56

Part 2.3—Emissions released from the combustion of gaseous fuels  57

Division 2.3.1—Preliminary  57

2.18  Application... 57

2.19  Available methods............................................................................................................. 57

Division 2.3.2—Method 1—emissions of carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide 58

2.20  Method 1—emissions of carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide............................... 58

Division 2.3.3—Method 2—emissions of carbon dioxide from the combustion of gaseous fuels         59

Subdivision 2.3.3.1—Method 2—emissions of carbon dioxide from the combustion of gaseous fuels   59

2.21  Method 2—emissions of carbon dioxide from the combustion of gaseous fuels.............. 59

2.22  Calculation of emission factors from combustion of gaseous fuel..................................... 59

Subdivision 2.3.3.2—Sampling and analysis  61

2.23  General requirements for sampling under method 2.......................................................... 61

2.24  Standards for analysing samples of gaseous fuels............................................................. 62

2.25  Frequency of analysis........................................................................................................ 65

Division 2.3.4—Method 3—emissions of carbon dioxide released from the combustion of gaseous fuels  67

2.26  Method 3—emissions of carbon dioxide from the combustion of gaseous fuels.............. 67

Division 2.3.5—Method 2—emissions of methane from the combustion of gaseous fuels        69

2.27  Method 2—emissions of methane from the combustion of gaseous fuels......................... 69

Division 2.3.6—Measurement of quantity of gaseous fuels  70

2.28  Purpose of Division.......................................................................................................... 70

2.29  Criteria for measurement................................................................................................... 70

2.30  Indirect measurement—criterion AA................................................................................. 70

2.31  Direct measurement—criterion AAA................................................................................ 70

2.32  Volumetric measurement—all natural gases...................................................................... 72

2.33  Volumetric measurement—super‑compressed gases......................................................... 73

2.34  Gas measuring equipment—requirements......................................................................... 73

2.35  Flow devices—requirements............................................................................................. 73

2.36  Flow computers—requirements........................................................................................ 74

2.37  Gas chromatographs—requirements................................................................................. 75

2.38  Simplified consumption measurements—criterion BBB................................................... 75

Part 2.4—Emissions released from the combustion of liquid fuels  76

Division 2.4.1—Preliminary  76

2.39  Application... .................................................................................................................... 76

2.39A  Definition of petroleum based oils for Part 2.4.............................................................. 76

Subdivision 2.4.1.1—Liquid fuels—other than petroleum based oils and greases           76

2.40  Available methods............................................................................................................. 76

Subdivision 2.4.1.2—Liquid fuels—petroleum based oils and greases  77

2.40A  Available methods.......................................................................................................... 77

Division 2.4.2—Method 1—emissions of carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide from liquid fuels other than petroleum based oils or greases  78

2.41  Method 1—emissions of carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide............................... 78

Division 2.4.3—Method 2—emissions of carbon dioxide from liquid fuels other than petroleum based oils or greases  79

Subdivision 2.4.3.1—Method 2—emissions of carbon dioxide from liquid fuels other than petroleum based oils or greases  79

2.42  Method 2—emissions of carbon dioxide from the combustion of liquid fuels.................. 79

2.43  Calculation of emission factors from combustion of liquid fuel........................................ 79

Subdivision 2.4.3.2—Sampling and analysis  80

2.44  General requirements for sampling under method 2.......................................................... 80

2.45  Standards for analysing samples of liquid fuels................................................................ 80

2.46  Frequency of analysis........................................................................................................ 82

Division 2.4.4—Method 3—emissions of carbon dioxide from liquid fuels other than petroleum based oils or greases  84

2.47  Method 3—emissions of carbon dioxide from the combustion of liquid fuels.................. 84

Division 2.4.5—Method 2—emissions of methane and nitrous oxide from liquid fuels other than petroleum based oils or greases  87

2.48  Method 2—emissions of methane and nitrous oxide from the combustion of liquid fuels 87

Division 2.4.5A—Methods for estimating emissions of carbon dioxide from petroleum based oils or greases  88

2.48A  Method 1—estimating emissions of carbon dioxide using an estimated oxidation factor 88

2.48B  Method 2—estimating emissions of carbon dioxide using an estimated oxidation factor 89

2.48C  Method 3—estimating emissions of carbon dioxide using an estimated oxidation factor 89

Division 2.4.6—Measurement of quantity of liquid fuels  90

2.49  Purpose of Division.......................................................................................................... 90

2.50  Criteria for measurement................................................................................................... 90

2.51  Indirect measurement—criterion AA................................................................................. 90

2.52  Direct measurement—criterion AAA................................................................................ 90

2.53  Simplified consumption measurements—criterion BBB................................................... 91

Part 2.5—Emissions released from fuel use by certain industries  92

2.54  Application... .................................................................................................................... 92

Division 2.5.1—Energy—petroleum refining  93

2.55  Application... .................................................................................................................... 93

2.56  Methods....... .................................................................................................................... 93

Division 2.5.2—Energy—manufacture of solid fuels  94

2.57  Application... .................................................................................................................... 94

2.58  Methods....... .................................................................................................................... 94

Division 2.5.3—Energy—petrochemical production  98

2.59  Application... .................................................................................................................... 98

2.60  Available methods............................................................................................................. 98

2.61  Method 1—petrochemical production............................................................................... 98

2.62  Method 2—petrochemical production............................................................................. 100

2.63  Method 3—petrochemical production............................................................................. 100

Part 2.6—Blended fuels  102

2.64  Purpose........ .................................................................................................................. 102

2.65  Application... .................................................................................................................. 102

2.66  Blended solid fuels.......................................................................................................... 102

2.67  Blended liquid fuels......................................................................................................... 102

2.67A  Blended gaseous fuels.................................................................................................. 102

Part 2.7—Estimation of energy for certain purposes  104

2.68  Amount of energy consumed without combustion.......................................................... 104

2.69  Apportionment of fuel consumed as carbon reductant or feedstock and energy.............. 104

2.70  Amount of energy consumed in a cogeneration process.................................................. 105

2.71  Apportionment of energy consumed for electricity, transport and for stationary energy. 105

Chapter 3—Fugitive emissions   106

Part 3.1—Preliminary  106

3.1  Outline of Chapter............................................................................................................. 106

Part 3.2—Coal mining—fugitive emissions  107

Division 3.2.1—Preliminary  107

3.2  Outline of Part .................................................................................................................. 107

Division 3.2.2—Underground mines  108

Subdivision 3.2.2.1—Preliminary  108

3.3  Application..... .................................................................................................................. 108

3.4  Available methods............................................................................................................. 108

Subdivision 3.2.2.2—Fugitive emissions from extraction of coal  109

3.5  Method 1—extraction of coal............................................................................................ 109

3.6  Method 4—extraction of coal............................................................................................ 109

3.7  Estimation of emissions..................................................................................................... 110

3.8  Overview—use of equipment............................................................................................ 111

3.9  Selection of sampling positions for PEM.......................................................................... 111

3.10  Measurement of volumetric flow rates by PEM.............................................................. 111

3.11  Measurement of concentrations by PEM......................................................................... 111

3.12  Representative data for PEM........................................................................................... 112

3.13  Performance characteristics of equipment........................................................................ 112

Subdivision 3.2.2.3—Emissions released from coal mine waste gas flared  112

3.14  Method 1—coal mine waste gas flared............................................................................ 112

3.15  Method 2—emissions of carbon dioxide from coal mine waste gas flared...................... 112

3.15A  Method 2—emissions of methane and nitrous oxide from coal mine waste gas flared. 113

3.16  Method 3—coal mine waste gas flared............................................................................ 113

Subdivision 3.2.2.4—Fugitive emissions from post‑mining activities  114

3.17  Method 1—post‑mining activities related to gassy mines................................................ 114

Division 3.2.3—Open cut mines  115

Subdivision 3.2.3.1—Preliminary  115

3.18  Application... 115

3.19  Available methods........................................................................................................... 115

Subdivision 3.2.3.2—Fugitive emissions from extraction of coal  116

3.20  Method 1—extraction of coal.......................................................................................... 116

3.21  Method 2—extraction of coal.......................................................................................... 116

3.22  Total gas contained by gas bearing strata......................................................................... 117

3.23  Estimate of proportion of gas content released below pit floor........................................ 118

3.24  General requirements for sampling.................................................................................. 119

3.25  General requirements for analysis of gas and gas bearing strata...................................... 119

3.25A  Method of working out base of the low gas zone......................................................... 119

3.25B  Further requirements for estimator................................................................................ 120

3.25C  Default gas content for gas bearing strata in low gas zone............................................ 121

3.25D  Requirements for estimating total gas contained in gas bearing strata........................... 121

3.26  Method 3—extraction of coal.......................................................................................... 121

Subdivision 3.2.3.3—Emissions released from coal mine waste gas flared  122

3.27  Method 1—coal mine waste gas flared............................................................................ 122

3.28  Method 2—coal mine waste gas flared............................................................................ 122

3.29  Method 3—coal mine waste gas flared............................................................................ 122

Division 3.2.4—Decommissioned underground mines  123

Subdivision 3.2.4.1—Preliminary  123

3.30  Application... .................................................................................................................. 123

3.31  Available methods........................................................................................................... 123

Subdivision 3.2.4.2—Fugitive emissions from decommissioned underground mines  124

3.32  Method 1—decommissioned underground mines........................................................... 124

3.33  Emission factor for decommissioned underground mines............................................... 124

3.34  Measurement of proportion of mine that is flooded......................................................... 125

3.35  Water flow into mine....................................................................................................... 125

3.36  Size of mine void volume................................................................................................ 125

3.37  Method 4—decommissioned underground mines........................................................... 126

Subdivision 3.2.4.3—Fugitive emissions from coal mine waste gas flared  126

3.38  Method 1—coal mine waste gas flared............................................................................ 126

3.39  Method 2—coal mine waste gas flared............................................................................ 126

3.40  Method 3—coal mine waste gas flared............................................................................ 126

Part 3.3—Oil and natural gas—fugitive emissions  127

Division 3.3.1—Preliminary  127

3.41  Outline of Part................................................................................................................. 127

3.41A  Interpretation................................................................................................................ 128

Division 3.3.2—Oil or gas exploration and development  129

Subdivision 3.3.2.1—Preliminary  129

3.42  Application... .................................................................................................................. 129

Subdivision 3.3.2.2—Oil or gas exploration and development (emissions that are flared) 129

3.43  Available methods........................................................................................................... 129

3.44  Method 1—oil or gas exploration and development........................................................ 129

3.45  Method 2—oil or gas exploration and development (flared carbon dioxide emissions).. 130

3.45A  Method 2A—oil or gas exploration and development (flared methane or nitrous oxide emissions)            131

3.46  Method 3—oil or gas exploration and development........................................................ 131

Subdivision 3.3.2.3—Oil or gas exploration and development—fugitive emissions from system upsets, accidents and deliberate releases  131

3.46A  Available methods........................................................................................................ 131

Subdivision 3.3.2.3.1—Fugitive emissions that result from deliberate releases from process vents, system upsets and accidents–well completions  132

3.46AB  Method 1—vented emissions from natural gas well completions.............................. 132

3.46B  Method 4—vented emissions from natural gas well completions, well workovers, cold process vents and well blowouts.................................................................................................................. 133

Division 3.3.3—Crude oil production  134

Subdivision 3.3.3.1—Preliminary  134

3.47  Application... 134

Subdivision 3.3.3.2—Crude oil production (non‑flared)—fugitive leak emissions of methane 134

3.48  Available methods........................................................................................................... 134

3.49  Method 1—crude oil production (non‑flared) emissions of methane.............................. 135

3.50  Method 2—crude oil production (non‑flared) emissions of methane.............................. 135

Subdivision 3.3.3.3—Crude oil production (flared)—fugitive emissions of carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide  138

3.52  Available methods........................................................................................................... 138

3.53  Method 1—crude oil production (flared) emissions........................................................ 138

3.54  Method 2—crude oil production..................................................................................... 139

3.54A  Method 2A—crude oil production (flared methane or nitrous oxide emissions).......... 139

3.55  Method 3—crude oil production..................................................................................... 140

Subdivision 3.3.3.4—Crude oil production (non‑flared)—fugitive vent emissions of methane and carbon dioxide  140

3.56A  Available methods........................................................................................................ 140

3.56B  Method 1—emissions from system upsets, accidents and deliberate releases from process vents               141

Division 3.3.4—Crude oil transport  142

3.57  Application... .................................................................................................................. 142

3.58  Available methods........................................................................................................... 142

3.59  Method 1—crude oil transport........................................................................................ 142

3.60  Method 2—fugitive emissions from crude oil transport.................................................. 142

Division 3.3.5—Crude oil refining  144

3.62  Application...................................................................................................................... 144

3.63  Available methods........................................................................................................... 144

Subdivision 3.3.5.1—Fugitive emissions from crude oil refining and from storage tanks for crude oil 145

3.64  Method 1—crude oil refining and storage tanks for crude oil......................................... 145

3.65  Method 2—crude oil refining and storage tanks for crude oil......................................... 145

Subdivision 3.3.5.2—Fugitive emissions from deliberate releases from process vents, system upsets and accidents  147

3.67  Method 1—fugitive emissions from deliberate releases from process vents, system upsets and accidents    147

3.68  Method 4—deliberate releases from process vents, system upsets and accidents............ 147

Subdivision 3.3.5.3—Fugitive emissions released from gas flared from the oil refinery 147

3.69  Method 1—gas flared from crude oil refining................................................................. 147

3.70  Method 2—gas flared from crude oil refining................................................................. 148

3.70A  Method 2A—crude oil refining (flared methane or nitrous oxide emissions)............... 148

3.71  Method 3—gas flared from crude oil refining................................................................. 149

Division 3.3.6A—Onshore natural gas production (other than emissions that are vented or flared) 150

3.72  Application... .................................................................................................................. 150

Subdivision 3.3.6A.1—Onshore natural gas production, other than emissions that are vented or flared—wellheads  150

3.73  Available methods........................................................................................................... 150

3.73B  Method 2—onshore natural gas production, other than emissions that are vented or flared—wellheads     151

Division 3.3.6B—Offshore natural gas production (other than emissions that are vented or flared) 156

3.73D  Application .................................................................................................................. 156

Subdivision 3.3.6B.1—Offshore natural gas production, other than emissions that are vented or flared—offshore platforms.................................................................................................................. 156

3.73E  Available methods......................................................................................................... 156

3.73F  Method 1—offshore natural gas production (other than emissions that are vented or flared)      156

3.73G  Method 2—offshore natural gas production (other than venting and flaring)............... 157

Division 3.3.6C—Natural gas gathering and boosting (other than emissions that are vented or flared)  162

3.73I  Application..................................................................................................................... 162

3.73J  Available methods......................................................................................................... 162

3.73K  Method 1—natural gas gathering and boosting (other than venting and flaring).......... 162

3.73L  Method 2—natural gas gathering and boosting (other than venting and flaring)........... 165

3.73LA  Method 2—natural gas gathering and boosting, other than emissions that are vented or flared—natural gas gathering and boosting stations....................................................................................... 165

Division 3.3.6D—Produced water from oil and gas exploration and development, crude oil production, natural gas production or natural gas gathering and boosting (other than emissions that are vented or flared)  172

3.73N  Available methods........................................................................................................ 172

3.73NA  Method 1—produced water (other than emissions that are vented or flared)............. 172

3.73NB  Method 2—produced water (other than emissions that are vented or flared)............. 173

Division 3.3.6E—Natural gas processing (other than emissions that are vented or flared)    175

3.73O  Application .................................................................................................................. 175

3.73P  Available methods......................................................................................................... 175

3.73Q  Method 1—natural gas processing (other than emissions that are vented or flared)..... 175

3.73R  Method 2—natural gas processing (other than venting and flaring)............................. 177

3.73S  Method 3—natural gas processing (other than venting and flaring).............................. 178

Division 3.3.7—Natural gas transmission (other than emissions that are flared) 181

3.74  Application... .................................................................................................................. 181

3.75  Available methods........................................................................................................... 181

3.76  Method 1—natural gas transmission (other than flaring)................................................ 181

3.77  Method 2—natural gas transmission (other than flaring)................................................ 181

Division 3.3.7A—Natural gas storage (other than emissions that are vented or flared)         184

3.78A  Application .................................................................................................................. 184

3.78B  Available methods........................................................................................................ 184

3.78C  Method 1—natural gas storage (other than emissions that are vented or flared)........... 184

3.78D  Method 2—natural gas storage (other than emissions that are vented or flared)........... 185

3.78E  Method 3—natural gas storage (other than emissions that are vented or flared)........... 186

Division 3.3.7B—Natural gas liquefaction, storage and transfer (other than emissions that are vented or flared)  189

3.78F  Application. .................................................................................................................. 189

3.78G  Available methods........................................................................................................ 189

3.78H  Method 1—natural gas liquefaction, storage and transfer (other than emissions that are vented or flared)  189

3.78I  Method 2—natural gas liquefaction, storage and transfer (other than emissions that are vented or flared)   190

3.78J  Method 3—natural gas liquefaction, storage and transfer (other than venting and flaring) 191

Division 3.3.8—Natural gas distribution (other than emissions that are flared) 194

3.79  Application... .................................................................................................................. 194

3.80  Available methods........................................................................................................... 194

3.81  Method 1—natural gas distribution................................................................................. 194

3.82  Method 2—natural gas distribution................................................................................. 195

3.82A  Method 3—natural gas distribution.............................................................................. 196

Division 3.3.9A—Natural gas production (emissions that are vented or flared) 198

3.83  Application... .................................................................................................................. 198

Subdivision 3.3.9A.1—Natural gas production—emissions that are vented—gas treatment processes  198

3.84  Available methods........................................................................................................... 198

3.85  Method 1—emissions from system upsets, accidents and deliberate releases from process vents—gas treatment processes.................................................................................................................. 198

Subdivision 3.3.9A.2—Natural gas production—emissions that are vented—cold process vents            199

3.85A  Available methods........................................................................................................ 199

3.85B  Method 1—emissions from system upsets, accidents and deliberate releases from process vents               199

Subdivision 3.3.9A.3—Natural gas production—emissions that are vented—natural gas blanketed tanks and condensate storage tanks  199

3.85C  Available methods........................................................................................................ 199

3.85D  Method 1—emissions from system upsets, accidents and deliberate releases from process vents—natural gas blanketed tanks and condensate storage tanks........................................................... 200

Subdivision 3.3.9A.4—Natural gas production—emissions that are vented—gas driven pneumatic devices       200

3.85E  Available methods......................................................................................................... 200

3.85F  Method 1—emissions from system upsets, accidents and deliberate releases from process vents—gas driven pneumatic devices...................................................................................................... 200

Subdivision 3.3.9A.5—Natural gas production—emissions that are vented—gas driven chemical injection pumps  201

3.85G  Available methods........................................................................................................ 201

3.85H  Method 1—emissions from system upsets, accidents and deliberate releases from process vents—gas driven chemical injection pumps......................................................................................... 201

Subdivision 3.3.9A.6—Natural gas production—emissions that are vented—well blowouts     201

3.85K  Available methods........................................................................................................ 201

3.85L  Method 1—emissions from system upsets, accidents and deliberate releases from process vents—production related non-routine emissions—well blowouts............................................................ 202

Subdivision 3.3.9A.7—Natural gas production—emissions that are vented—CO2 stimulation 202

3.85M  Available methods....................................................................................................... 202

3.85N  Method 1—emissions from system upsets, accidents and deliberate releases from process vents—production related non-routine emissions—CO2 stimulation......................................................... 202

Subdivision 3.3.9A.8—Natural gas production—emissions that are vented—well workovers 203

3.85O  Available methods........................................................................................................ 203

3.85P  Method 1—vented emissions from well workovers..................................................... 203

3.85Q  Method 4—vented emissions from gas well workovers.............................................. 204

Subdivision 3.3.9A.9—Natural gas production—emissions that are vented—vessel blowdowns, compressor starts and compressor blowdowns  204

3.85R  Available methods........................................................................................................ 204

3.85S  Method 1—emissions from system upsets, accidents and deliberate releases from process vents—production related non-routine emissions—vessel blowdowns, compressor starts and compressor blowdowns         205

Subdivision 3.3.9A.10—Natural gas production (emissions that are flared)                  205

3.86  Method 1—gas flared from natural gas production......................................................... 206

3.87  Method 2—gas flared from natural gas production......................................................... 206

3.87A  Method 2A—natural gas production (flared methane or nitrous oxide emissions)....... 207

3.88  Method 3—gas flared from natural gas production......................................................... 207

Division 3.3.9B—Natural gas gathering and boosting (emissions that are vented or flared)  208

3.88A  Application 208

Subdivision 3.3.9B.1—Natural gas gathering and boosting (emissions that are vented) 208

3.88B  Available methods........................................................................................................ 208

3.88C  Method 1—emissions from system upsets, accidents and deliberate releases from process vents—gas gathering and boosting emissions.................................................................................... 208

Subdivision 3.3.9B.2—Natural gas gathering and boosting (emissions that are flared) 209

Division 3.3.9C—Natural gas processing (emissions that are vented or flared) 210

3.88E  Application. 210

Subdivision 3.3.9C.1—Natural gas processing (emissions that are vented)  210

3.88F  Available methods......................................................................................................... 210

3.88G  Method 1—emissions from system upsets, accidents and deliberate releases from process vents—gas processing   210

Subdivision 3.3.9C.2—Natural gas processing (emissions that are flared)  210

Division 3.3.9D—Natural gas transmission (emissions that are flared)           212

3.88I  Application.. 212

Note: Vented emissions from Natural gas transmission are estimated under Division 3.3.7. 212

Division 3.3.9E—Natural gas storage (emissions that are vented or flared)   213

3.88K Application. 213

Subdivision 3.3.9E.1——Natural gas storage (emissions that are vented)  213

3.88L  Available methods......................................................................................................... 213

3.88M  Method 1—emissions from system upsets, accidents and deliberate releases from process vents—gas storage related non‑routine emissions............................................................................... 213

a  The emission factor at Table 5-26 ‘Gas storage station venting’ must be used for each instance of a natural gas storage station if emissions are estimated according to section 5.7.4.                 214

Subdivision 3.3.9E.2—Natural gas storage (emissions that are flared)  214

Division 3.3.9F— Natural gas liquefaction, storage and transfer (emissions that are vented or flared)  215

3.88O  Application 215

Subdivision 3.3.9F.1—Natural gas liquefaction, storage and transfer (emissions that are vented)         215

3.88P  Available methods......................................................................................................... 215

3.88Q  Method 1—emissions from system upsets, accidents and deliberate releases from process vents— natural gas liquefaction, storage and transfer................................................................................... 215

a The emission factor at Table 5-26 ‘Gas storage station venting’ must be used for each instance of an LNG station if emissions are estimated according to section 5.7.4.  216

Subdivision 3.3.9F.2—Natural gas liquefaction, storage and transfer (emissions that are flared)          216

Division 3.3.9G—Natural gas distribution (emissions that are flared)             217

3.88S  Application.................................................................................................................... 217

Part 3.4—Carbon capture and storage and enhanced oil recovery—fugitive emissions           218

Division 3.4.1—Preliminary  218

3.88  Outline of Part................................................................................................................. 218

Division 3.4.2—Transport of greenhouse gases  219

Subdivision 3.4.2.1—Preliminary  219

3.89  Application...................................................................................................................... 219

3.90  Available methods........................................................................................................... 219

Subdivision 3.4.2.2—Emissions from transport of greenhouse gases involving transfer 220

3.91  Method 1—emissions from transport of greenhouse gases involving transfer................ 220

Subdivision 3.4.2.3—Emissions from transport of greenhouse gases not involving transfer   220

3.92  Method 1—emissions from transport of greenhouse gases not involving transfer.......... 220

Division 3.4.3—Injection of greenhouse gases  222

Subdivision 3.4.3.1—Preliminary  222

3.93  Application... 222

3.94  Available methods........................................................................................................... 222

Subdivision 3.4.3.2—Fugitive emissions from deliberate releases from process vents, system upsets and accidents  222

3.95  Method 2—fugitive emissions from deliberate releases from process vents, system upsets and accidents    222

Subdivision 3.4.3.3—Fugitive emissions from injection of greenhouse gases (other than emissions from deliberate releases from process vents, system upsets and accidents)  223

3.96  Method 2—fugitive emissions from injection of a greenhouse gas into a geological formation (other than deliberate releases from process vents, system upsets and accidents)..................................... 223

3.97  Method 3—fugitive emissions from injection of greenhouse gases (other than deliberate releases from process vents, system upsets and accidents)................................................................................. 223

Division 3.4.4—Storage of greenhouse gases  224

Subdivision 3.4.4.1—Preliminary  224

3.98  Application...................................................................................................................... 224

3.99  Available method............................................................................................................. 224

Subdivision 3.4.4.2—Fugitive emissions from the storage of greenhouse gases            224

3.100  Method 2—fugitive emissions from geological formations used for the storage of greenhouse gases         224

Chapter 4—Industrial processes emissions   226

Part 4.1—Preliminary  226

4.1  Outline of Chapter............................................................................................................. 226

Part 4.2—Industrial processes—mineral products  227

Division 4.2.1—Cement clinker production  227

4.2  Application..... 227

4.3  Available methods............................................................................................................. 227

4.4  Method 1—cement clinker production.............................................................................. 227

4.5  Method 2—cement clinker production.............................................................................. 228

4.6  General requirements for sampling cement clinker............................................................ 229

4.7  General requirements for analysing cement clinker........................................................... 229

4.8  Method 3—cement clinker production.............................................................................. 229

4.9  General requirements for sampling carbonates.................................................................. 231

4.10  General requirements for analysing carbonates............................................................... 231

Division 4.2.2—Lime production  232

4.11  Application... 232

4.12  Available methods........................................................................................................... 232

4.13  Method 1—lime production............................................................................................ 232

4.14  Method 2—lime production............................................................................................ 233

4.15  General requirements for sampling.................................................................................. 233

4.16  General requirements for analysis of lime....................................................................... 234

4.17  Method 3—lime production............................................................................................ 234

4.18  General requirements for sampling.................................................................................. 235

4.19  General requirements for analysis of carbonates............................................................. 236

Division 4.2.3—Use of carbonates for production of a product other than cement clinker, lime or soda ash  237

4.20  Application... 237

4.21  Available methods........................................................................................................... 237

4.22  Method 1—product other than cement clinker, lime or soda ash..................................... 238

4.22A  Method 1A—product other than cement clinker, lime or soda ash for use of carbonates in clay materials  238

4.23  Method 3—product other than cement clinker, lime or soda ash..................................... 239

4.23A  Method 3A—product other than cement clinker, lime or soda ash for use of carbonates in clay materials  240

4.23B  General requirements for sampling clay material.......................................................... 241

4.23C  General requirements for analysing clay material.......................................................... 241

4.24  General requirements for sampling carbonates................................................................ 241

4.25  General requirements for analysis of carbonates............................................................. 242

Division 4.2.4—Soda ash use and production  243

4.26  Application... .................................................................................................................. 243

4.27  Outline of Division.......................................................................................................... 243

Subdivision 4.2.4.1—Soda ash use  243

4.28  Available methods........................................................................................................... 243

4.29  Method 1—use of soda ash............................................................................................. 243

Subdivision 4.2.4.2—Soda ash production  244

4.30  Available methods........................................................................................................... 244

4.31  Method 1—production of soda ash................................................................................. 244

4.32  Method 2—production of soda ash................................................................................. 246

4.33  Method 3—production of soda ash................................................................................. 248

Division 4.2.5—Measurement of quantity of carbonates consumed and products derived from carbonates  249

4.34  Purpose of Division........................................................................................................ 249

4.35  Criteria for measurement................................................................................................. 249

4.36  Indirect measurement at point of consumption or production—criterion AA.................. 250

4.37  Direct measurement at point of consumption or production—criterion AAA................. 250

4.38  Acquisition or use or disposal without commercial transaction—criterion BBB............. 251

4.39  Units of measurement...................................................................................................... 251

Part 4.3—Industrial processes—chemical industry  252

Division 4.3.1—Ammonia production  252

4.40  Application...................................................................................................................... 252

4.41  Available methods........................................................................................................... 252

4.42  Method 1—ammonia production..................................................................................... 252

4.43  Method 2—ammonia production..................................................................................... 253

4.44  Method 3—ammonia production..................................................................................... 254

Division 4.3.2—Nitric acid production  255

4.45  Application...................................................................................................................... 255

4.46  Available methods........................................................................................................... 255

4.47  Method 1—nitric acid production.................................................................................... 255

4.48  Method 2—nitric acid production.................................................................................... 256

Division 4.3.3—Adipic acid production  257

4.49  Application...................................................................................................................... 257

4.50  Available methods........................................................................................................... 257

Division 4.3.4—Carbide production  258

4.51  Application...................................................................................................................... 258

4.52  Available methods........................................................................................................... 258

Division 4.3.5—Chemical or mineral production, other than carbide production, using a carbon reductant or carbon anode  259

4.53  Application... 259

4.54  Available methods........................................................................................................... 259

4.55  Method 1—chemical or mineral production, other than carbide production, using a carbon reductant or carbon anode 259

4.56  Method 2—chemical or mineral production, other than carbide production, using a carbon reductant or carbon anode 261

4.57  Method 3—chemical or mineral production, other than carbide production, using a carbon reductant or carbon anode 262

Division 4.3.6—Sodium cyanide production  263

4.58  Application... 263

4.59  Available methods........................................................................................................... 263

Division 4.3.7—Hydrogen production  263

4.60  Application... 263

4.61  Available methods........................................................................................................... 263

4.62A  Method 2—hydrogen production................................................................................. 265

4.62B  Method 3—hydrogen production................................................................................. 266

Part 4.4—Industrial processes—metal industry  267

Division 4.4.1—Iron, steel or other metal production using an integrated metalworks          267

4.63  Application...................................................................................................................... 267

4.64  Purpose of Division........................................................................................................ 267

4.65  Available methods for production of a metal from an integrated metalworks.................. 267

4.66  Method 1—production of a metal from an integrated metalworks................................... 267

4.67  Method 2—production of a metal from an integrated metalworks................................... 269

4.68  Method 3—production of a metal from an integrated metalworks................................... 270

Division 4.4.2—Ferroalloys production  271

4.69  Application...................................................................................................................... 271

4.70  Available methods........................................................................................................... 271

4.71  Method 1—ferroalloy metal............................................................................................ 271

4.72  Method 2—ferroalloy metal............................................................................................ 273

4.73  Method 3—ferroalloy metal............................................................................................ 274

Division 4.4.3—Aluminium production (carbon dioxide emissions)                  275

4.74  Application... .................................................................................................................. 275

Sudivision 4.4.3.1—Aluminium—emissions from consumption of carbon anodes in aluminium production      275

4.75  Available methods........................................................................................................... 275

4.76  Method 1—aluminium (carbon anode consumption)...................................................... 275

4.77  Method 2—aluminium (carbon anode consumption)...................................................... 276

4.78  Method 3—aluminium (carbon anode consumption)...................................................... 276

Subdivision 4.4.3.2—Aluminium—emissions from production of baked carbon anodes in aluminium production  276

4.79  Available methods........................................................................................................... 276

4.80  Method 1—aluminium (baked carbon anode production)............................................... 277

4.81  Method 2—aluminium (baked carbon anode production)............................................... 277

4.82  Method 3—aluminium (baked carbon anode production)............................................... 278

Division 4.4.4—Aluminium production (perfluoronated carbon compound emissions)           279

4.83  Application... .................................................................................................................. 279

Subdivision 4.4.4.1—Aluminium—emissions of tetrafluoromethane in aluminium production              279

4.84  Available methods........................................................................................................... 279

4.85  Method 1—aluminium (tetrafluoromethane)................................................................... 279

4.86  Method 2—aluminium (tetrafluoromethane)................................................................... 279

4.87  Method 3—aluminium (tetrafluoromethane)................................................................... 279

Subdivision 4.4.4.2—Aluminium—emissions of hexafluoroethane in aluminium production 280

4.88  Available methods........................................................................................................... 280

4.89  Method 1—aluminium production (hexafluoroethane).................................................... 280

4.90  Method 2—aluminium production (hexafluoroethane).................................................... 280

4.91  Method 3—aluminium production (hexafluoroethane).................................................... 280

Division 4.4.5—Other metals production  281

4.92  Application...................................................................................................................... 281

4.93  Available methods........................................................................................................... 281

4.94  Method 1—other metals.................................................................................................. 281

4.95  Method 2—other metals.................................................................................................. 283

4.96  Method 3—other metals.................................................................................................. 284

Part 4.5—Industrial processes—emissions of hydrofluorocarbons and sulphur hexafluoride gases   285

4.97  Application... .................................................................................................................. 285

4.98  Available method............................................................................................................. 285

4.99  Meaning of hydrofluorocarbons..................................................................................... 285

4.100  Meaning of synthetic gas generating activities.............................................................. 285

4.101  Reporting threshold....................................................................................................... 286

4.102  Method 1....................................................................................................................... 286

4.103  Method 2....................................................................................................................... 287

4.104  Method 3....................................................................................................................... 288

Chapter 5—Waste   289

Part 5.1—Preliminary  289

5.1  Outline of Chapter............................................................................................................. 289

Part 5.2—Solid waste disposal on land  290

Division 5.2.1—Preliminary  290

5.2  Application..... 290

5.3  Available methods............................................................................................................. 290

Division 5.2.2—Method 1—emissions of methane released from landfills       292

5.4  Method 1—methane released from landfills (other than from flaring of methane)............ 292

5.4A  Estimates for calculating CH4gen..................................................................................... 293

5.4B  Equation—change in quantity of particular opening stock at landfill for calculating CH4gen 294

5.4C  Equation—quantity of closing stock at landfill in particular reporting year..................... 294

5.4D  Equation—quantity of methane generated by landfill for calculating CH4gen.................. 295

5.5  Criteria for estimating tonnage of total solid waste............................................................ 297

5.6  Criterion A........................................................................................................................ 297

5.7  Criterion AAA........................................................................................................................         297

5.8  Criterion BBB................................................................................................................... 297

5.9  Composition of solid waste............................................................................................... 298

5.10  General waste streams..................................................................................................... 298

5.10A  Homogenous waste streams......................................................................................... 300

5.11  Waste mix types.............................................................................................................. 301

5.11A  Certain waste to be deducted from waste received at landfill when estimating waste disposed in landfill   304

5.12  Degradable organic carbon content.................................................................................. 304

5.13  Opening stock of degradable organic carbon for the first reporting period...................... 305

5.14  Methane generation constants—(k values)...................................................................... 306

5.14A  Fraction of degradable organic carbon dissimilated (DOCF)........................................ 309

5.14B  Methane correction factor (MCF) for aerobic decomposition....................................... 310

5.14C  Fraction by volume generated in landfill gas that is methane (F).................................. 310

5.14D  Number of months before methane generation at landfill commences.......................... 310

Division 5.2.3—Method 2—emissions of methane released from landfills       311

Subdivision 5.2.3.1—methane released from landfills  311

5.15  Method 2—methane released by landfill (other than from flaring of methane)................ 311

5.15A  Equation—change in quantity of particular opening stock at landfill for calculating CH4gen      314

5.15B  Equation—quantity of closing stock at landfill in particular reporting year................... 314

5.15C  Equation—collection efficiency limit at landfill in particular reporting year.................. 315

Subdivision 5.2.3.2—Requirements for calculating the methane generation constant (k) 316

5.16  Procedures for selecting representative zone................................................................... 316

5.17  Site plan—preparation and requirements......................................................................... 316

5.17AA  Sub‑facility zones—maximum number and requirements......................................... 316

5.17A  Representative zones—selection and requirements....................................................... 317

5.17B  Independent verification................................................................................................ 317

5.17C  Estimation of waste and degradable organic content in representative zone.................. 318

5.17D  Estimation of gas collected at the representative zone................................................... 318

5.17E  Estimating methane generated but not collected in the representative zone.................... 319

5.17F  Walkover survey........................................................................................................... 319

5.17G  Installation of flux boxes in representative zone........................................................... 320

5.17H  Flux box measurements................................................................................................ 321

5.17I  When flux box measurements must be taken................................................................. 322

5.17J  Restrictions on taking flux box measurements............................................................... 322

5.17K  Frequency of measurement........................................................................................... 323

5.17L  Calculating the methane generation constant (ki) for certain waste mix types................ 323

Division 5.2.4—Method 3—emissions of methane released from solid waste at landfills        326

5.18  Method 3—methane released from solid waste at landfills (other than from flaring of methane)   326

Division 5.2.5—Solid waste at landfills—Flaring  327

5.19  Method 1—landfill gas flared.......................................................................................... 327

5.20  Method 2—landfill gas flared.......................................................................................... 327

5.21  Method 3—landfill gas flared.......................................................................................... 327

Division 5.2.6—Biological treatment of solid waste  328

5.22  Method 1—emissions of methane and nitrous oxide from biological treatment of solid waste      328

5.22AA  Method 4—emissions of methane and nitrous oxide from biological treatment of solid waste                328

Division 5.2.7—Legacy emissions and non‑legacy emissions  329

5.22A  Legacy emissions estimated using method 1—sub‑facility zone options...................... 329

5.22B  Legacy emissions—formula and unit of measurement.................................................. 329

5.22C  How to estimate quantity of methane captured for combustion from legacy waste for each sub‑facility zone             330

5.22D  How to estimate quantity of methane in landfill gas flared from legacy waste in a sub‑facility zone           331

5.22E  How to estimate quantity of methane captured for transfer out of landfill from legacy waste for each sub‑facility zone.................................................................................................................. 331

5.22F  How to calculate the quantity of methane generated from legacy waste for a sub‑facility zone (CH4genlw z)            332

5.22G  How to calculate total methane generated from legacy waste........................................ 332

5.22H  How to calculate total methane captured and combusted from methane generated from legacy waste         332

5.22J  How to calculate total methane captured and transferred offsite from methane generated from legacy waste               333

5.22K  How to calculate total methane flared from methane generated from legacy waste....... 333

5.22L  How to calculate methane generated in landfill gas from nonlegacy waste.................. 333

5.22M  Calculating amount of total waste deposited at landfill................................................. 334

Part 5.3—Wastewater handling (domestic and commercial)  335

Division 5.3.1—Preliminary  335

5.23  Application... 335

5.24  Available methods........................................................................................................... 335

Division 5.3.2—Method 1—methane released from wastewater handling (domestic and commercial)  336

5.25  Method 1—methane released from wastewater handling (domestic and commercial)..... 336

Division 5.3.3—Method 2—methane released from wastewater handling (domestic and commercial)  340

5.26  Method 2—methane released from wastewater handling (domestic and commercial)..... 340

5.26A  Requirements relating to sub‑facilities.......................................................................... 344

5.27  General requirements for sampling under method 2........................................................ 344

5.28  Standards for analysis..................................................................................................... 345

5.29  Frequency of sampling and analysis................................................................................ 345

Division 5.3.4—Method 3—methane released from wastewater handling (domestic and commercial)  346

5.30  Method 3—methane released from wastewater handling (domestic and commercial)..... 346

Division 5.3.5—Method 1—emissions of nitrous oxide released from wastewater handling (domestic and commercial)  347

5.31  Method 1—nitrous oxide released from wastewater handling (domestic and commercial) 347

Division 5.3.6—Method 2—emissions of nitrous oxide released from wastewater handling (domestic and commercial)  350

5.32  Method 2—nitrous oxide released from wastewater handling (domestic and commercial) 350

5.33  General requirements for sampling under method 2........................................................ 350

5.34  Standards for analysis..................................................................................................... 351

5.35  Frequency of sampling and analysis................................................................................ 351

Division 5.3.7—Method 3—emissions of nitrous oxide released from wastewater handling (domestic and commercial)  352

5.36  Method 3—nitrous oxide released from wastewater handling (domestic and commercial) 352

Division 5.3.8—Wastewater handling (domestic and commercial)—Flaring   353

5.37  Method 1—Flaring of methane in sludge biogas from wastewater handling (domestic and commercial)      353

5.38  Method 2—flaring of methane in sludge biogas.............................................................. 353

5.39  Method 3—flaring of methane in sludge biogas.............................................................. 353

Part 5.4—Wastewater handling (industrial)  354

Division 5.4.1—Preliminary  354

5.40  Application... .................................................................................................................. 354

5.41  Available methods........................................................................................................... 354

Division 5.4.2—Method 1—methane released from wastewater handling (industrial) 355

5.42  Method 1—methane released from wastewater handling (industrial).............................. 355

Division 5.4.3—Method 2—methane released from wastewater handling (industrial) 359

5.43  Method 2—methane released from wastewater handling (industrial).............................. 359

5.44  General requirements for sampling under method 2........................................................ 359

5.45  Standards for analysis..................................................................................................... 359

5.46  Frequency of sampling and analysis................................................................................ 360

Division 5.4.4—Method 3—methane released from wastewater handling (industrial) 361

5.47  Method 3—methane released from wastewater handling (industrial).............................. 361

Division 5.4.5—Wastewater handling (industrial)—Flaring of methane in sludge biogas       362

5.48  Method 1—flaring of methane in sludge biogas.............................................................. 362

5.49  Method 2—flaring of methane in sludge biogas.............................................................. 362

5.50  Method 3—flaring of methane in sludge biogas.............................................................. 362

Part 5.5—Waste incineration  363

5.51  Application... 363

5.52  Available methods—emissions of carbon dioxide from waste incineration..................... 363

5.53  Method 1—emissions of carbon dioxide released from waste incineration..................... 363

Chapter 6—Energy   365

Part 6.1—Production  365

6.1  Purpose............................................................................................................................. 365

6.2  Quantity of energy produced............................................................................................. 365

6.3  Energy content of fuel produced........................................................................................ 366

Part 6.2—Consumption  368

6.4  Purpose............................................................................................................................. 368

6.5  Energy content of energy consumed.................................................................................. 368

Chapter 7—Scope 2 emissions   371

7.1  Application........................................................................................................................ 371

7.2  Method 1—purchase and loss of electricity from main electricity grid in a State or Territory 371

7.3  Method 1—purchase and loss of electricity from other sources........................................ 372

Chapter 8—Assessment of uncertainty   373

Part 8.1—Preliminary  373

8.1  Outline of Chapter............................................................................................................. 373

Part 8.2—General rules for assessing uncertainty  374

8.2  Range for emission estimates............................................................................................ 374

8.3  Required method............................................................................................................... 374

Part 8.3—How to assess uncertainty when using method 1  375

8.4  Purpose of Part.................................................................................................................. 375

8.5  General rules about uncertainty estimates for emissions estimates using method 1........... 375

8.6  Assessment of uncertainty for estimates of carbon dioxide emissions from combustion of fuels    375

8.7  Assessment of uncertainty for estimates of methane and nitrous oxide emissions from combustion of fuels  378

8.8  Assessment of uncertainty for estimates of fugitive emissions.......................................... 379

8.9  Assessment of uncertainty for estimates of emissions from industrial process sources.... 380

8.10  Assessment of uncertainty for estimates of emissions from waste.................................. 381

8.11  Assessing uncertainty of emissions estimates for a source by aggregating parameter uncertainties               381

Source 3N—Production of other metals

Item Method Matters to be identified
1 Method 1 for the source, as set out in section 4.94

(a) the tonnes of other metals produced

(b) the carbon content of the other metals produced, in tonnes of carbon per tonne of output

(c) the tonnes of solid waste by‑products containing carbon produced
(d) the average carbon content factor of solid waste by‑products, in tonnes of carbon per tonne of solid waste by‑product

(e) the change in stock containing carbon, in tonnes

(f) the carbon content factor of the change in stock, in tonnes of carbon per tonne of stock

(g) the tonnes of pure calcium carbonate limestone consumed

(h) the tonnes of pure dolomite consumed

(i) the tonnes of pure magnesium carbonate consumed

(j) the tonnes of any other pure carbonate consumed

2 Methods 2, 3 and 4 for the source, as set out in sections 4.95, 4.96 and Part 1.3

(a) the tonnes of other metal produced

(b) the carbon content factor of the other metal, in tonnes of carbon per tonne of output

(c) the tonnes of solid waste by‑products containing carbon produced

(d) the average carbon content factor of solid waste by‑products, in tonnes of carbon per tonne of solid waste by‑product

(e) the change in stock containing carbon, in tonnes

(f) the carbon content factor of the change in stock, in tonnes of carbon per tonne of stock

(g) the facility specific carbon content factor for each fuel type consumed, or each carbonaceous input material consumed, in tonnes of carbon per:

(i) tonne of fuel or carbonaceous input material; or

(ii) cubic metre of fuel or carbonaceous input material; or

(iii) kilolitre of fuel or carbonaceous input material

(h) the tonnes of pure calcium carbonate consumed

(i) the tonnes of pure dolomite consumed

(j) the tonnes of pure magnesium carbonate consumed

(k) the tonnes of any other pure carbonate consumed

Part 6—Waste

Source 4A—Solid waste disposal on land

Item Method Matters to be identified
1 Method 1 for the source, as set out in sections 5.4 and 5.22

(a) the location of the landfill facility by State or Territory or by landfill classification specified in the Determination

(b) the number of years in operation

(c) the average annual amount (in tonnes) of disposal of solid waste over the lifetime of the landfill facility prior to the first year of reporting
(d) the total tonnes of waste entering the landfill

(e) the tonnes of waste entering the landfill from each of the following:

(i) municipal sources;

(ii) commercial and industrial sources;

(iii) construction and demolition sources;

(iv) alternative waste treatment facilities;

(v) shredder flock;

(vi) inert waste

(f) the tonnes of waste received at the landfill facility for each of the following:

(i) transfer to an external recycling or biological treatment facility;

(ii) recycling or biological treatment onsite;
(iii) construction purposes, daily cover purposes, intermediate cover purposes or final capping and cover purposes (inert waste only)

(g) the percentages of each waste mix type entering the landfill in each of the following:

(i) municipal solid waste;

(ii) commercial and industrial waste;

(iii) construction and demolition waste;

(iv) shredder flock

(h) the opening stock of degradable organic carbon, in tonnes

(i) if the total amount of scope 1 emissions from the operation of the facility during the year is more than 100 000 tonnes CO2‑e—the following matters:

(i) the legacy emissions from decomposition of waste;

(ii) the emissions, other than legacy emissions, from decomposition of waste;

(iii) the tonnes of methane (CO2‑e) captured for combustion that are legacy emissions;

(iv) the tonnes of methane (CO2‑e) captured for combustion that are not legacy emissions;

(v) the tonnes of methane (CO2‑e) captured and transferred offsite that are legacy emissions;

(vi) the tonnes of methane (CO2‑e) captured and transferred offsite that are not legacy emissions;

(vii) the tonnes of methane (CO2‑e) flared that are legacy emissions;

(viii) the tonnes of methane (CO2‑e) flared that are not legacy emissions;

(j) if the total amount of scope 1 emissions from the operation of the facility during the year is 100 000 tonnes CO2‑e or less—the following matters:

(i) the emissions from decomposition of waste;

(ii) the tonnes of methane (CO2‑e) captured for combustion;

(iii) the tonnes of methane (CO2‑e) captured and transferred offsite;

(iv) the tonnes of methane (CO2‑e) flared;

(n) the tonnes of waste treated by each of the following methods:

(i) composting;

(ii) anaerobic digestion

(o) the tonnes of methane (CO2‑e) captured from each of the following:

(i) composting;

(ii) anaerobic digestion

2 Methods 2, 3 and 4 for the source, as set out in sections 5.15, 5.18 and 5.22AA

(a) the location of the landfill facility by State or Territory

(b) the number of years in operation

(c) the average annual amount (in tonnes) of disposal of solid waste over the lifetime of the landfill facility prior to the first year of reporting

(d) the total tonnes of waste entering the landfill

(e) the opening stock of degradable organic carbon, in tonnes

(f) the tonnes of waste entering the landfill from each of the following:

(i) municipal sources;

(ii) commercial and industrial sources;

(iii) construction and demolition sources;

(iv) alternative waste treatment facilities;

(v) shredder flock;

(vi) inert waste

(g) the percentages of each waste mix type entering the landfill in each of the following:

(i) municipal solid waste;

(ii) commercial and industrial waste;

(iii) construction and demolition waste

(h) the tonnes of waste received at the landfill facility for each of the following:

(i) transfer to an external recycling or biological treatment facility;

(ii) recycling or biological treatment onsite;

(iii) construction purposes, daily cover purposes, intermediate cover purposes or final capping and cover purposes (inert waste only)

(i) the facility specific k value for each of the following waste mix types:

(i) food;

(ii) paper and cardboard;

(iii) garden and green;

(iv) wood;

(v) textiles;

(vi) sludge;

(vii) nappies;

(viii) rubber and leather;

(ix) alternative waste treatment residues

(j) if the total amount of scope 1 emissions from the operation of the facility during the year is more than 100 000 tonnes CO2‑e—the following matters:

(i) the legacy emissions from decomposition of waste;

(ii) the emissions, other than legacy emissions, from decomposition of waste;

(iii) the tonnes of methane (CO2‑e) captured for combustion that are legacy emissions;

(iv) the tonnes of methane (CO2‑e) captured for combustion that are not legacy emissions;

(v) the tonnes of methane (CO2‑e) captured and transferred offsite that are legacy emissions;

(vi) the tonnes of methane (CO2‑e) captured and transferred offsite that are not legacy emissions;

(vii) the tonnes of methane (CO2‑e) flared that are legacy emissions;

(viii) the tonnes of methane (CO2‑e) flared that are not legacy emissions;

(k) if the total amount of scope 1 emissions from the operation of the facility during the year is 100 000 tonnes CO2‑e or less—the following matters:

(i) the emissions from decomposition of waste;

(ii) the tonnes of methane (CO2‑e) captured for combustion;

(iii) the tonnes of methane (CO2‑e) captured and transferred offsite;

(iv) the tonnes of methane (CO2‑e) flared;

(o) the tonnes of waste treated by each of the following methods:

(i) composting;

(ii) anaerobic digestion

(p) the tonnes of methane (CO2‑e) captured from each of the following:

(i) composting;

(ii) anaerobic digestion

Source 4B—Wastewater handling—industrial

Item Method Matters to be identified
1 Method 1 for the source, as set out in sections 5.25 and 5.31

(a) the tonnes of commodity produced

(b) the fraction of wastewater anaerobically treated

(c) the fraction of COD removed as sludge

(d) the fraction of COD in sludge anaerobically treated on site

(e) the tonnes of COD in sludge transferred off site and disposed of at a landfill facility

(f) the tonnes of COD in sludge transferred off site and disposed of at a site other than a landfill facility

(g) the tonnes of COD in effluent leaving the site

(h) the tonnes of methane (CO2‑e) captured for production of electricity on site

(i) the tonnes of methane (CO2‑e) captured and transferred off site

(j) the tonnes of methane (CO2‑e) flared

2 Methods 2 and 3 for the source, as set out in sections 5.26, 5.30, 5.32 and 5.36

(a) the tonnes of commodity produced

(b) the tonnes of COD measured entering the treatment site

(c) the fraction of wastewater anaerobically treated

(d) the tonnes of COD removed as sludge
(e) the fraction of COD in sludge anaerobically treated on site

(f) the tonnes of COD in sludge transferred off site and disposed of at a landfill facility

(g) the tonnes of COD in sludge transferred off site and disposed of at a site other than a landfill facility

(h) the tonnes of COD in effluent leaving the site

(i) the tonnes of emissions (CO2‑e) generated

(j) the tonnes of methane (CO2‑e) captured for production of electricity on site

(k) the tonnes of methane (CO2‑e) captured and transferred off site

(l) the tonnes of methane (CO2‑e) flared

Source 4C—Wastewater handling—domestic or commercial

Item Method Matters to be identified
1 Method 1 for the source, as set out in section 5.42

(a) the population served by the wastewater treatment plant

(b) the fraction of COD in wastewater anaerobically treated

(c) the tonnes of COD removed as sludge

(d) the fraction of COD in sludge anaerobically treated on site

(e) the tonnes of COD in sludge transferred off site and disposed of at a landfill facility

(f) the tonnes of COD in sludge transferred off site and disposed of at a site other than a landfill facility
(g) the tonnes of methane (CO2‑e) captured for combustion on site

(h) the tonnes of methane (CO2‑e) captured and transferred off site

(i) the tonnes of methane (CO2‑e) flared

(j) the tonnes of COD in effluent leaving the site

(k) the tonnes of nitrogen in sludge transferred out of the plant and disposed of at a landfill facility

(l) the tonnes of nitrogen in sludge transferred out of the plant and disposed of at a site other than a landfill facility

(m) the tonnes of nitrogen in effluent leaving the plant into enclosed waters

(n) the tonnes of nitrogen in effluent leaving the plant into estuarine waters

(o) the tonnes of nitrogen in effluent leaving the plant into open coastal waters

2 Methods 2 and 3 for the source, as set out in sections 5.43 and 5.47

(a) the population served by the wastewater treatment plant

(b) the tonnes of COD measured entering treatment facility

(c) the fraction of COD in wastewater anaerobically treated

(d) the tonnes of COD removed as sludge

(e) the fraction of COD in sludge anaerobically treated

(f) the tonnes of methane (CO2‑e) generated from the decomposition of COD

(g) the tonnes of methane (CO2‑e) captured for combustion on site

(h) the tonnes of methane (CO2‑e) captured and transferred off site

(i) the tonnes of methane (CO2‑e) flared

(j) the tonnes of COD in effluent leaving the site
(k) the tonnes of COD in sludge transferred offsite and disposed of at a landfill facility
(l) the tonnes of COD in sludge transferred offsite to a site other than a landfill facility
(m) the tonnes of nitrogen in influent entering the plant
(n) the tonnes of nitrogen in sludge transferred out of the plant and disposed of at a landfill facility
(o) the tonnes of nitrogen in sludge transferred out of the plant and disposed of at a site other than a landfill facility
(p) the tonnes of nitrogen in effluent leaving the plant into enclosed waters
(q) the tonnes of nitrogen in effluent leaving the plant into estuarine waters
(r) the tonnes of nitrogen in effluent leaving the plant into open coastal waters

Source 4D—Waste incineration

Item Method Matters to be identified
1 Methods 1 and 4 for the source, as set out in section 5.53 and Part 1.3 the tonnes of waste incinerated

Endnotes

Endnote 1—About the endnotes

The endnotes provide information about this compilation and the compiled law.

The following endnotes are included in every compilation:

Endnote 1—About the endnotes

Endnote 2—Abbreviation key

Endnote 3—Legislation history

Endnote 4—Amendment history

Abbreviation key—Endnote 2

The abbreviation key sets out abbreviations that may be used in the endnotes.

Legislation history and amendment history—Endnotes 3 and 4

Amending laws are annotated in the legislation history and amendment history.

The legislation history in endnote 3 provides information about each law that has amended (or will amend) the compiled law. The information includes commencement details for amending laws and details of any application, saving or transitional provisions that are not included in this compilation.

The amendment history in endnote 4 provides information about amendments at the provision (generally section or equivalent) level. It also includes information about any provision of the compiled law that has been repealed in accordance with a provision of the law.

Misdescribed amendments

A misdescribed amendment is an amendment that does not accurately describe the amendment to be made. If, despite the misdescription, the amendment can be given effect as intended, the amendment is incorporated into the compiled law and the abbreviation “(md)” added to the details of the amendment included in the amendment history.

If a misdescribed amendment cannot be given effect as intended, the abbreviation “(md not incorp)” is added to the details of the amendment included in the amendment history.

Endnote 2—Abbreviation key

ad = added or inserted o = order(s)
am = amended Ord = Ordinance
amdt = amendment orig = original
c = clause(s) par = paragraph(s)/subparagraph(s)
C[x] = Compilation No. x     /sub‑subparagraph(s)
Ch = Chapter(s) pres = present
def = definition(s) prev = previous
Dict = Dictionary (prev…) = previously
disallowed = disallowed by Parliament Pt = Part(s)
Div = Division(s) r = regulation(s)/rule(s)
exp = expires/expired or ceases/ceased to have reloc = relocated
    effect renum = renumbered
F = Federal Register of Legislation rep = repealed
gaz = gazette rs = repealed and substituted
LA = Legislation Act 2003 s = section(s)/subsection(s)
LIA = Legislative Instruments Act 2003 Sch = Schedule(s)
(md) = misdescribed amendment can be given Sdiv = Subdivision(s)
    effect SLI = Select Legislative Instrument
(md not incorp) = misdescribed amendment SR = Statutory Rules
    cannot be given effect Sub‑Ch = Sub‑Chapter(s)
mod = modified/modification SubPt = Subpart(s)
No. = Number(s) underlining = whole or part not
    commenced or to be commenced

Endnote 3—Legislation history

Name Registration Commencement Application, saving and transitional provisions
National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting (Measurement) Determination 2008 27 June 2008 (F2008L02309) 1 July 2008
National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting (Measurement) Amendment Determination 2009 (No. 1) 26 June 2009 (F2009L02571) 27 June 2009 s 4
National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting (Measurement) Amendment Determination 2010 (No. 1) 29 June 2010 (F2010L01855) 30 June 2010 s 4
National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting (Measurement) Amendment Determination 2011 (No. 1) 29 June 2011 (F2011L01315) s 1–4 and Sch 1: 1 July 2011
Sch 2: 1 July 2012
s 4
National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting (Measurement) Amendment Determination 2012 (No. 1) 29 June 2012 (F2012L01439) 1 July 2012
National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting (Measurement) Amendment Determination 2013 (No. 1) 27 June 2013 (F2013L01191) 1 July 2013
National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting (Measurement) Amendment Determination 2014 (No. 1) 26 June 2014 (F2014L00828) s 1–4: 27 June 2014 (s 2 item 1)
Sch 1: 1 July 2014 (s 2 item 2)
Sch 2: 1 July 2015 (s 2 item 3)
National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting (Measurement) Amendment Determination 2015 (No. 1) 27 Apr 2015 (F2015L00598) 1 July 2015 (s 2)
National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting (Measurement) Amendment Determination 2015 (No. 2)

30 June 2015

(F2015L01017)

Sch 1 and Sch 3 (item 1): 1 July 2015 (s 2(1) items 2, 4)
Sch 2 and Sch 3 (item 2); 1 July 2016 (s 2(1) items 3, 5)
National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting (Measurement) Amendment Determination 2016 (No. 1) 17 May 2016 (F2016L00809) 1 July 2016 (s 2(1) item 1)
National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting (Measurement) Amendment (Energy) Determination 2017 30 June 2017 (F2017L00829) 1 July 2017 (s 2(1) item 1)
National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting (Measurement) Amendment (2018 Update) Determination 2018 28 June 2018 (F2018L00923) 1 July 2018 (s 2(1) item 1)
National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting (Measurement) Amendment (2019 Update) Determination 2019 28 June 2019 (F2019L00938) 1 July 2019 (s 2(1) item 1)

National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting (Measurement) Amendment (2020 Update) Determination 2020

Amended by National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting (Measurement) Amendment (2020 Update—Reference Correction) Determination 2020

29 June 2020

(F2020L00826 as amended by F2020L00865 registered on 30 June 2020)

1 July 2020 (s 2)
National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting (Measurement) Amendment (2021 Update) Determination 2021

17 June 2021

(F2021L00771)

1 July 2021 (s 2)
National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting (Measurement) Amendment (2022 Update) Determination 2022

23 June 2022

(F2022L00815)

1 July 2022 (s 2) Section 9.15 of the National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting (Measurement) Determination 2008

Endnote 4—Amendment history

Provision affected How affected
Chapter 1
Part 1.1
s 1.2 rep LA s 48D
s 1.4 am F2021L00771
Division 1.1.1
s 1.3 am 2009 No. 1; 2012 No. 1; 2013 No. 1; 2015 No 2; 2016 No 1; F2018L00923
s 1.4 am 2012 No. 1; 2013 No. 1; 2015 No 1
Division 1.1.2
s 1.8 am 2009 No. 1; 2010 No. 1; 2011 No. 1; 2012 No. 1; 2013 No. 1; 2014 No. 1; 2015 No 2; 2016 No 1; F2018L00923; F2020L00826; F2021L00771; F2022L00815
s 1.9 am 2009 No. 1; 2010 No. 1; 2012 No. 1; 2014 No. 1; F2021L00771
s 1.9A ad 2013 No. 1
s 1.9B ad 2013 No. 1
s 1.10 rs 2009 No. 1; am F2021L00771
am 2011 No. 1; 2012 No. 1; 2015 No 2
Part 1.1A ad 2012 No. 1
rep 2015 No 1
s 1.10A ad 2012 No. 1
rep 2015 No 1
s 1.10B ad 2012 No. 1
rep 2015 No 1
s 1.10C ad 2012 No. 1
rep 2015 No 1
s 1.10D ad 2012 No. 1
rep 2015 No 1
s 1.10E ad 2012 No. 1
rep 2015 No 1
s 1.10F ad 2012 No. 1
rep 2015 No 1
Division 1.1A.3 ad 2013 No. 1
rep 2015 No 1
s 1.10G ad 2013 No. 1
rep 2015 No 1
Division 1.1A.4 ad 2013 No. 1
rep 2015 No 1
s 1.10H ad 2013 No. 1
rep 2015 No 1
Part 1.1B
Part 1.1B ad 2013 No. 1
rep 2015 No 1
s 1.10J ad 2013 No. 1
rep 2015 No 1
s 1.10JA ad 2013 No. 1
rep 2015 No 1
s 1.10JB ad 2013 No. 1
rep 2015 No 1
s 1.10JC ad 2013 No. 1
rep 2015 No 1
s 1.10JD ad 2013 No. 1
rep 2015 No 1
s 1.10JE ad 2013 No. 1
rep 2015 No 1
s 1.10JF ad 2013 No. 1
rep 2015 No 1
s 1.10JG ad 2013 No. 1
rep 2015 No 1
s 1.10JH ad 2013 No. 1
rep 2015 No 1
s 1.10JI ad 2013 No. 1
rep 2015 No 1
s 1.10JJ ad 2013 No. 1
rep 2015 No 1
s 1.10JK ad 2013 No. 1
am 2014 No. 1
rep 2015 No 1
s 1.10JL ad 2013 No. 1
rep 2015 No 1
s 1.10JM ad 2013 No. 1
rep 2015 No 1
s 1.10JN ad 2013 No. 1
rep 2015 No 1
s 1.10JO ad 2013 No. 1
rep 2015 No 1
s 1.10JP ad 2013 No. 1
rep 2015 No 1
s 1.10JQ ad 2013 No. 1
rep 2015 No 1
Part 1.1C ad 2013 No. 1
rep 2015 No 1
s 1.10K ad 2013 No. 1
rep 2015 No 1
s 1.10KA ad 2013 No. 1
rep 2015 No 1
s 1.10KB ad 2013 No. 1
rep 2015 No 1
s 1.10KC ad 2013 No. 1
rep 2015 No 1
s 1.10KD ad 2013 No. 1
rep 2015 No 1
s 1.10KE ad 2013 No. 1
rep 2015 No 1
s 1.10KF ad 2013 No. 1
rep 2015 No 1
s 1.10KG ad 2013 No. 1
rep 2015 No 1
s 1.10KH ad 2013 No. 1
rep 2015 No 1
s 1.10KI ad 2013 No. 1
rep 2015 No 1
s 1.10KJ ad 2013 No. 1
rep 2015 No 1
s 1.19KK ad 2013 No. 1
rep 2015 No 1
s 1.10KL ad 2013 No. 1
rep 2015 No 1
s 1.10KM ad 2013 No. 1
rep 2015 No 1
rep 2015 No 1
s 1.10KN ad 2013 No. 1
rep 2015 No 1
Part 1.2
s 1.11 am 2016 No 1; F2018L00923
Division 1.2.1
s 1.12 rs F2018L00923
s 1.13 am 2011 No. 1; No. 2013 No. 1
rs F2018L00923
Division 1.2.2
s 1.18 am 2012 No. 1; 2013 No. 1; F2018L00923
s 1.18A ad 2012 No. 1
s 1.19 am 2012 No. 1; 2013 No. 1; 2014 No. 1; 2016 No 1; F2018L00923
Division 1.2.3
Division 1.2.3 ad 2010 No. 1
s 1.19A ad 2010 No. 1
am 2016 No 1
s 1.19B ad 2010 No. 1
am 2016 No 1
s 1.19C ad 2010 No. 1
am 2016 No 1
s 1.19D ad 2010 No. 1
am 2016 No 1
s 1.19E ad 2010 No. 1
am 2016 No 1
s 1.19F ad 2010 No. 1
am 2016 No 1
s 1.19G ad 2010 No. 1
am 2014 No. 1; 2016 No 1
s 1.19GA ad 2016 No 1
s 1.19H ad 2010 No. 1
am 2012 No. 1; 2016 No 1
s 1.19I ad 2010 No. 1
am 2016 No 1
ed C7
s 1.19J ad 2010 No. 1
am 2012 No. 1
s 1.19K ad 2010 No. 1
am 2012 No 1
ed C7
s 1.19L ad 2010 No. 1
s 1.19M ad 2010 No. 1
ed C7
s 1.19N ad 2010 No. 1
rep 2016 No 1
Part 1.3
Division 1.3.2
Subdivision 1.3.2.1
s 1.21 am 2011 No. 1
s 1.21A ad 2013 No. 1
Division 1.3.3
Subdivision 1.3.3.1
s 1.27 am 2011 No. 1
s 1.27A ad 2013 No. 1
s 1.28 am 2009 No. 1
Chapter 2
Chapter 2 heading rs 2009 No. 1
Part 2.1
s 2.1 rs 2009 No. 1
Part 2.2
Division 2.2.1
s 2.2 am 2009 No. 1
rs 2013 No. 1
s 2.3 am 2009 No. 1; 2011 No. 1; 2012 No. 1
Division 2.2.2
s 2.4 am 2009 No. 1
Division 2.2.3
Subdivision 2.2.3.1
s 2.5 am 2009 No. 1; 2010 No. 1; 2015 No 1; F2022L00815
Subdivision 2.2.3.2
s 2.6 am 2009 No. 1; 2010 No. 1; F2022L00815
Subdivision 2.2.3.3
s 2.7 am 2009 No. 1
s 2.8 am 2009 No. 1
s 2.9 am 2009 No. 1
s 2.10 am 2011 No. 1
s 2.11 am 2009 No. 1
rs 2011 No. 1
Division 2.2.4
s 2.12 am 2011 No. 1; 2013 No. 1; 2014 No. 1; F2022L00815
Division 2.2.5
s 2.14 am 2009 No. 1
s 2.15 am 2011 No. 1; 2013 No. 1
s 2.16 am 2011 No. 1
s 2.17 am 2009 No. 1
Part 2.3
Division 2.3.1
s 2.18 am 2009 No. 1
rs 2013 No. 1
s 2.19 am 2009 No. 1; 2011 No. 1; 2012 No. 1
Division 2.3.2
s 2.20 am 2009 No. 1; 2010 No. 1
Division 2.3.3
Subdivision 2.3.3.1
s 2.21 am 2009 No. 1; 2010 No. 1; F2022L00815
s 2.22 am 2009 No. 1; 2010 No. 1; 2012 No. 1; 2015 No 1
Subdivision 2.3.3.2
s 2.24 am 2012 No. 1; F2022L00815
s 2.25 am 2010 No. 1; 2013 No. 1; F2018L00923
s 2.26 am F2022L00815
Division 2.3.5
s 2.27 am F2021L00771
Division 2.3.6
s 2.29 am 2009 No. 1
s 2.30 am 2011 No. 1; 2013 No. 1
s 2.31 am 2011 No. 1; 2012 No. 1; 2013 No. 1; 2014 No. 1
s 2.32 am 2009 No. 1; 2010 No. 1; 2012 No. 1; 2014 No. 1
s 2.33 rs 2012 No. 1
s 2.34 am 2012 No. 1
s 2.35 am 2010 No. 1; 2012 No. 1
s 2.36 rs 2012 No. 1
s 2.37 rs 2012 No. 1
s 2.38 am 2009 No. 1; 2011 No. 1; 2014 No. 1
Part 2.4
Division 2.4.1
s 2.39 am 2009 No. 1
rs 2013 No. 1
s 2.39A ad 2009 No. 1
Subdivision 2.4.1.1
Subdivision 2.4.1.1 heading ad 2009 No. 1
s 2.40 am 2009 No. 1
Subdivision 2.4.1.2
Subdivision 2.4.1.2 ad 2009 No. 1
s 2.40A ad 2009 No. 1
Division 2.4.2
Division 2.4.2 heading rs 2009 No. 1
s 2.41 am 2009 No. 1; 2010 No. 1
Division 2.4.3
Division 2.4.3 heading rs 2009 No. 1
Subdivision 2.4.3.1
Subdivision 2.4.3.1 heading rs 2009 No. 1
s 2.42 am 2009 No. 1; 2010 No. 1
s 2.43 am 2009 No. 1; 2010 No. 1; 2015 No 1
Subdivision 2.4.3.2
s 2.45 am 2010 No. 1; am F2021L00771
Division 2.4.4
Division 2.4.4 heading rs 2009 No. 1
s 2.47 am F2021L00771
Division 2.4.5
Division 2.4.5 rs 2009 No. 1
s 2.48 am 2012 No. 1
Division 2.4.5A
Division 2.4.5A ad 2009 No. 1
s 2.48A ad 2009 No. 1
am 2011 No. 1
s 2.48B ad 2009 No. 1
s 2.48C ad 2009 No. 1
Division 2.4.6
s 2.50 am 2009 No. 1
s 2.51 am 2010 No. 1;  2013 No. 1
s 2.52 am 2010 No. 1; 2013 No. 1
s 2.53 am 2009 No. 1; 2010 No. 1
Part 2.5
s 2.54 rs 2009 No. 1
Division 2.5.1
s 2.55 am 2009 No. 1
Division 2.5.2
Division 2.5.2 heading rs 2011 No. 1
s 2.57 am 2009 No. 1; 2011 No. 1
s 2.58 am 2009 No. 1; 2011 No. 1
Division 2.5.3
s 2.59 am 2009 No. 1
s 2.60 am 2009 No. 1
s 2.62 am 2010 No. 1
s 2.63 am 2010 No. 1
Part 2.6
s 2.66 am 2009 No. 1; 2011 No. 1
s 2.67 am 2009 No. 1; 2011 No. 1
s 2.67A ad F2022L00815
Part 2.7
s 2.68 rs 2012 No. 1
am 2013 No. 1; F2018L00923
s 2.71 am 2013 No. 1; F2018L00923
Chapter 3
Chapter 3 heading rs 2009 No. 1; 2010 No. 1
Part 3.1
s 3.1 rs 2009 No. 1; 2010 No. 1
Part 3.2
Part 3.2 heading rs 2009 No. 1
Division 3.2.1
s 3.2 rs 2009 No. 1
Division 3.2.2
Subdivision 3.2.2.1
s 3.3 am 2009 No. 1
s 3.4 am 2009 No. 1; 2013 No. 1
s 3.5 am 2015 No 1; F2020L00826
Subdivision 3.2.2.2
s 3.6 am 2011 No. 1; 2014 No 1; 2015 No 2; F2020L00826
s 3.13 am 2015 No 2
Subdivision 3.2.2.3
s 3.14 am 2009 No. 1; 2015 No 1
s 3.15 rs 2011 No. 1; 2013 No. 1
am 2015 No 1
s 3.15A ad 2013 No. 1
am 2015 No 1
s 3.16 rs 2011 No. 1
am 2013 No. 1
s 3.17 am 2015 No 1; F2020L00826
Division 3.2.3
Subdivision 3.2.3.1
s 3.18 am 2009 No. 1
s 3.19 am 2009 No. 1
Subdivision 3.2.3.2
s 3.20 am 2013 No. 1; 2015 No 1; F2020L00826
s 3.21 am 2012 No. 1; 2015 No 1; F2020L00826
s 3.22 am 2010 No. 1; 2012 No. 1
s 3.23 am 2012 No. 1
s 3.24 am 2012 No. 1
s 3.25 am 2012 No. 1
s 3.25A ad 2012 No. 1
s 3.25B ad 2012 No. 1
s 3.25C ad 2012 No. 1
s 3.25D ad 2012 No. 1
Division 3.2.4
Subdivision 3.2.4.1
s 3.30 am 2009 No. 1
rs F2018L00923
s 3.31 am 2009 No. 1; F2018L00923
Subdivision 3.2.4.2
s 3.32 am 2010 No. 1; F2018L00923
s 3.33 am F2018L00923; F2022L00815
s 3.34 rs 2010 No. 1
am F2018L00923
Part 3.3
Division 3.3.1
Division 3.3.1 heading rs F2021L00771
s 3.40A ad 2009 No. 1

am 2014 No. 1; 2016 No 1

rep F2021L00771

s 3.41 rs 2009 No. 1; F2021L00771
s 3.41A ad F2021L00771
Division 3.3.2
Division 3.3.2 heading rs 2009 No. 1; F2021L00771
Subdivision 3.3.2.1
Subdivision 3.3.2.1 ad 2010 No. 1
Subdivision 3.3.2.1 heading rs F2021L00771
s 3.42 rs 2009 No. 1;
am 2010 No. 1; 2013 No. 1; rs F2021L00771
Subdivision 3.3.2.2
Subdivision 3.3.2.2 heading

ad 2010 No. 1

rs F2021L00771

s 3.43

am 2009 No. 1; 2011 No. 1; 2015 No 2

rs F2021L00771

s 3.44

am 2009 No. 1; 2015 No 1; F2020L00826

rs F2021L00771

s 3.45 am 2009 No. 1
rs 2011 No. 1;
am 2015 No 1; 2015 No 2; rs F2021L00771
s 3.45A

ad 2015 No 2

rs F2021L00771

s 3.46 am 2009 No. 1
rs 2011 No. 1; F2021L00771
Subdivision 3.3.2.3
Subdivision 3.3.2.3 ad 2010 No. 1
Subdivision 3.3.2.3 heading rs F2021L00771
s 3.46A ad 2010 No. 1
rs 2012 No. 1;
am 2013 No. 1; 2014 No. 1; rs F2021L00771
s 3.46AB ad F2021L00771
s 3.46B ad 2013 No. 1;
am 2015 No 1; F2020L00826
rs F2021L00771
Division 3.3.3
Division 3.3.3 heading rs F2021L00771
Subdivision 3.3.3.1
Subdivision 3.3.3.1 heading rs F2021L00771
s 3.47 rs 2009 No. 1; F2021L00771
Subdivision 3.3.3.2
Subdivision 3.3.3.2 heading rs 2010 No. 1
s 3.48 am 2009 No. 1; 2010 No. 1
rs F2021L00771
s 3.49 am 2010 No. 1; 2012 No. 1; 2015 No 1; F2020L00826
rs F2021L00771
s 3.50 am 2010 No. 1; 2012 No. 1
rs F2021L00771
Subdivision 3.3.3.3
Subdivision 3.3.3.3 heading rs F2021L00771
s 3.51 rs F2021L00771
s 3.52 (prev s 3.51) am 2009 No. 1; 2011 No. 1; 2015 No 2
rs F2021L00771
s 3.53 (prev s 3.52) am 2015 No 1; F2020L00826
rs F2021L00771
s 3.54 (prev s 3.53) rs 2011 No. 1;
am 2015 No 1; rs F2021L00771
s 3.54A (prev s 3.53A) ad 2015 No 2
rs F2021L00771
s 3.55 (prev s 5.54) rs 2011 No. 1; F2021L00771
s 3.55 am 2011 No 1
rep 2015 No 2
s 3.56 am 2010 No. 1
rep 2011 No. 1
Subdivision 3.3.3.4
Subdivision 3.3.3.4 ad 2010  No. 1
s 3.56A ad 2010 No. 1
rs 2012 No. 1; F2021L00771
s 3.56B ad F2021L00771
Division 3.3.4
s 3.57 rs 2009 No. 1; F2021L00771
s 3.58 am 2009 No. 1
rs F2021L00771
s 3.59 am 2015 No 2; F2020L00826
rs F2021L00771
s 3.60 rs F2021L00771
Division 3.3.5
s 3.62 (prev s 3.61) rs 2009 No. 1; F2021L00771
s 3.63 (prev 3.62) am 2009 No. 1; 2011 No. 1; 2015 No 2
rs F2021L00771
Subdivision 3.3.5.1
s 3.64 (prev s 3.63) am 2015 No 1; F2020L00826
rs F2021L00771
s 3.65 (prev s 3.64) rs F2021L00771
s 3.66 ad F2021L00771
Subdivision 3.3.5.2
s 3.67 (prev s 3.65) am 2009 No. 1
rs F2021L00771
s 3.68 (prev s 3.66) rs F2021L00771
Subdivision 3.3.5.3
s 3.69 (prev s 3.67) am 2011 No. 1; F2020L00826
rs F2021L00771
s 3.70 (prev s 3.68) rs 2011 No. 1;
am 2015 No 1; rs F2021L00771
s 3.70A (prev s 68A) ad 2015 No 2
rs F2021L00771
s 3.71 (prev s 3.69) am 2011 No 1
rs F2021L00771
Division 3.3.6
Division 3.3.6 heading rs 2009 No. 1; rep F2021L00771
s 3.70 rs 2009 No. 1; rep F2021L00771
s 3.71 am 2009 No. 1 rep F2021L00771
Division 3.3.6A
Division 3.3.6A ad F2021L00771
s 3.72 (prev s 3.70) am 2010 No. 1; 2012 No. 1; 2015 No 1; F2020L00826
rs F2021L00771
Subdivision 3.3.6A.1
Subdivision 3.3.6A.1 ad F2021L00771
s 3.73 am 2010 No. 1; 2012 No. 1
rs F2021L00771
s 3.73A ad F2021L00771
s 3.73B ad F2021L00771
s 3.73C ad F2021L00771
Division 3.3.6B
Division 3.3.6B ad F2021L00771
s 3.73D ad F2021L00771
Subdivision 3.3.6B.1
Subdivision 3.3.6B.1 ad F2021L00771
s 3.73E ad F2021L00771
s 3.73F ad F2021L00771
s 3.73G ad F2021L00771
s 3.73H ad F2021L00771
Division 3.3.6C
Division 3.3.6C ad F2021L00771
s 3.73I ad F2021L00771
s 3.73J ad F2021L00771
s 3.73K ad F2021L00771
s 3.73KA ad F2021L00771
s 3.73KB ad F2021L00771
s 3.73L ad F2021L00771
s 3.73LA ad F2021L00771
s 3.73LB ad F2021L00771
s 3.73M ad F2021L00771
Division 3.3.6D
Division 3.3.6D ad F2021L00771
s 3.73N ad F2021L00771
s 3.73NA ad F2021L00771
s 3.73NB ad F2021L00771
Division 3.3.6E
Division 3.3.6E ad F2021L00771
s 3.73O ad F2021L00771
s 3.73P ad F2021L00771
s 3.73Q ad F2021L00771
s 3.73R ad F2021L00771
s 3.73S ad F2021L00771
Division 3.3.7
Division 3.3.7 heading rs F2021L00771
s 3.74 rs 2009 No. 1; F2021L00771
s 3.75 am 2009 No. 1
rs F2021L00771
s 3.76 am 2015 No 1; F2020L00826
rs F2021L00771
s 3.77 am 2012 No. 1
rs F2021L00771
s 3.78 ad F2021L00771
Division 3.3.7A
Division 3.3.7A ad F2021L00771
s 3.78A ad F2021L00771
s 3.78B ad F2021L00771
s 3.78C ad F2021L00771
s 3.78D ad F2021L00771
s 3.78E ad F2021L00771
Division 3.3.7B
Division 3.3.7B ad F2021L00771
s 3.78F ad F2021L00771
s 3.78G ad F2021L00771
s 3.78H ad F2021L00771
s 3.78I ad F2021L00771
s 3.78J ad F2021L00771
Division 3.3.8
Division 3.3.8 heading rs F2021L00771
s 3.79 (prev s 3.78) rs 2009 No. 1; F2021L00771
s 3.80 (prev s 3.79)

am 2009 No. 1

rs F2019L00938; F2021L00771

s 3.81 (prev 3.80) am 2011 No. 1; 2015 No 1; F2020L00826;
rs F2021L00771; am F2022L00815
s 3.82 (prev s 3.81) am 2009 No. 1
rs F2021L00771
s 3.82A (prev s 3.81A) ad F2019L00938, am F2020L00826
rs F2021L00771; am F2022L00815
Division 3.3.9A (prev Division 3.9.9)
Division 3.3.9A heading rs 2009 No. 1; F2021L00771
s 3.83 (prev s 3.82) rs 2009 No. 1; F2021L00771
Subdivision 3.3.9A.1
Subdivision 3.3.9A.1 ad F2021L00771
s 3.84 (prev s 3.83) am 2009 No. 1; 2010 No. 1; 2011 No. 1; 2015 No 2
rs F2021L00771
s 3.85 am F2020L00826
rs F2021L00771
Subdivision 3.3.9A.2
Subdivision 3.3.9A.2 ad F2021L00771
s 3.85A ad F2021L00771
s 3.85B ad F2021L00771
Subdivision 3.3.9A.3
Subdivision 3.3.9A.3 ad F2021L00771
s 3.85C ad F2021L00771
s 3.85D ad F2021L00771
Subdivision 3.3.9A.4
Subdivision 3.3.9A.4 ad F2021L00771
s 3.85E ad F2021L00771
s 3.85F ad F2021L00771
Subdivision 3.3.9A.5
Subdivision 3.3.9A.5 ad F2021L00771
s 3.85G ad F2021L00771
s 3.85H ad F2021L00771
Subdivision 3.3.9A.6
Subdivision 3.3.9A.6 ad F2021L00771
s 3.85K ad F2021L00771
s 3.85L ad F2021L00771
Subdivision 3.3.9A.7
Subdivision 3.3.9A.7 ad F2021L00771
s 3.85M ad F2021L00771
s 3.85N ad F2021L00771
Subdivision 3.3.9A.8
Subdivision 3.3.9A.8 ad F2021L00771
s 3.85O ad F2021L00771
s 3.85P ad F2021L00771
Subdivision 3.3.9A.9
Subdivision 3.3.9A.9 ad F2021L00771
s 3.85R ad F2021L00771
s 3.85S ad F2021L00771
Subdivision 3.3.9A.10
Subdivision 3.3.9A.10 ad F2021L00771
s 3.85T ad F2021L00771
s 3.86 (prev s 3.84) rs 2010 No. 1;
am 2012 No. 1; rs F2021L00771
s 3.87 (prev s 3.86) rs 2011 No. 1;
am 2015 No 1; 2015 No 2; rs F2021L00771
s 3.87A (prev s 3.86A) ad 2015 No 2
rs F2021L00771
s 3.88 (prev s 3.87) am 2011 No. 1
rs F2021L00771
Division 3.3.9B
s 3.88A ad F2021L00771
Subdivision 3.3.9B.1
s 3.88B ad F2021L00771
s 3.88C ad F2021L00771
Subdivision 3.3.9B.2
s 3.88D ad F2021L00771
Division 3.3.9C
s 3.88E ad F2021L00771
Subdivision 3.3.9C.1
s 3.88F ad F2021L00771
s 3.88G ad F2021L00771
Subdivision 3.3.9B.2
s 3.88H ad F2021L00771
Division 3.3.9D
s 3.88I ad F2021L00771
s 3.88J ad F2021L00771
Division 3.3.9E
s 3.88K ad F2021L00771
Subdivision 3.3.9E.1
s 3.88L ad F2021L00771
s 3.88M ad F2021L00771
Subdivision 3.3.9E.2
s 3.88N ad F2021L00771
Division 3.3.9F
s 3.88O ad F2021L00771
Subdivision 3.3.9F.1
s 3.88P ad F2021L00771
s 3.88Q ad F2021L00771
Subdivision 3.3.9F.2
s 3.88R ad F2021L00771
Division 3.3.9G
s 3.88S ad F2021L00771
s 3.88T ad F2021L00771
Part 3.4
Part 3.4 heading am F2021L00771
Part 3.4 ad 2010 No. 1
Division 3.4.1
s 3.88 ad 2010 No. 1; am F2021L00771
Division 3.4.2
Division 3.4.2 heading rs 2016 No 1
Subdivision 3.4.2.1
s 3.89 ad 2010 No. 1
am 2016 No 1; rs F2021L00771
s 3.90 ad 2010 No. 1
am 2016 No 1; rs F2021L00771
Subdivision 3.4.2.2
Subdivision 3.4.2.2 heading
(first occurring)
rs 2016 No 1
s 3.91 ad 2010 No. 1
rs 2016 No 1
am F2018L00923; F2020L00826; rs F2021L00771
Subdivision 3.4.2.3
Subdivision 3.4.2.2 heading
(second occurring)
rep 2016 No 1
Subdivision 3.4.2.3 heading ad 2016 No 1; rs F2021L00771
s 3.92 ad 2010 No. 1
rs 2016 No 1
am F2018L00923; F2020L00826; rs F2021L00771
Division 3.4.3
Division 3.4.3 ad 2016 No 1; rs F2021L00771
Subdivision 3.4.3.1
s 3.93 ad 2016 No 1; rs F2021L00771
s 3.94 ad 2016 No 1; rs F2021L00771
Subdivision 3.4.3.2
s 3.95 ad 2016 No 1; rs F2021L00771
Subdivision 3.4.3.3
s 3.96 ad 2016 No 1; rs F2021L00771
s 3.97 ad 2016 No 1; rs F2021L00771
Division 3.4.4
Division 3.4.4 ad 2016 No 1
Subdivision 3.4.4.1
s 3.98 ad 2016 No 1
s 3.99 ad 2016 No 1
Subdivision 3.4.4.2
s 3.100 ad 2016 No 1
Chapter 4
Chapter 4 heading rs 2009 No. 1
Part 4.1
s 4.1 am 2009 No. 1; 2011 No. 1; 2012 No. 1; am F2021L00771
Part 4.2
Division 4.2.1
s 4.2 am 2009 No. 1
s 4.3 am 2009 No. 1
s 4.5 am 2009 No. 1
rs 2010 No. 1
s 4.7 am 2010 No. 1
s 4.8 am 2010 No. 1
s 4.10 am 2010 No. 1
Division 4.2.2
s 4.11 am 2009 No. 1
s 4.12 am 2009 No. 1
s 4.13 rs 2011 No. 1
s 4.14 am 2010 No. 1
rs 2011 No. 1
s 4.15 am 2011 No. 1
s 4.16 am 2010 No. 1
s 4.17 am 2010 No. 1
Division 4.2.3
Division 4.2.3 heading rs 2009 No. 1
s 4.20 rs 2009 No. 1; 2010 No. 1
am 2011 No. 1; 2012 No. 1
s 4.21 am 2009 No. 1; 2012 No. 1
s 4.22 am 2009 No. 1 (Sch 1 item 92 md not incorp); 2010 No. 1
s 4.22A ad 2012 No. 1
s 4.23 am 2009 No. 1; 2010 No. 1
s 4.23A ad 2012 No. 1
s 4.23B ad 2012 No. 1
s 4.23C ad 2012 No. 1
s 4.25 am 2010 No. 1
Division 4.2.4
s 4.26 am 2009 No. 1
rs 2010 No. 1
Subdivision 4.2.4.1
s 4.28 am 2009 No. 1; 2010 No. 1
Subdivision 4.2.4.2
s 4.30 am 2009 No. 1; 2010 No. 1
s 4.31 am 2009 No. 1
rs 2010 No. 1
am 2011 No. 1; 2012 No. 1
s 4.32 rs 2010 No. 1
am 2011 No. 1; 2012 No. 1
s 4.33 rs 2010 No. 1
am 2011 No. 1
Division 4.2.5
s 4.34 am 2012 No. 1
s 4.35 am 2009 No. 1
s 4.38 am 2009 No. 1
Part 4.3
Division 4.3.1
s 4.40 am 2009 No. 1
s 4.41 am 2009 No. 1
s 4.42 am 2009 No. 1; 2014 No. 1
s 4.43 rs 2010 No. 1
am 2012 No. 1; 2014 No. 1
s 4.44 rs 2010 No. 1
Division 4.3.2
s 4.45 am 2009 No. 1
s 4.46 am 2009 No. 1
s 4.47 am 2015 No 1; F2020L00826
Division 4.3.3
s 4.49 am 2009 No. 1
s 4.50 am 2009 No. 1
Division 4.3.4
s 4.51 am 2009 No. 1
s 4.52 am 2009 No. 1
Division 4.3.5
Division 4.3.5 heading rs 2009 No. 1; 2011 No. 1
s 4.53 rs 2009 No. 1; 2011 No. 1
s 4.54 am 2009 No. 1
s 4.55 am 2009 No. 1
rs 2011 No. 1
am 2012 No. 1
s 4.56 am 2009 No. 1
rs 2011 No. 1
s 4.57 am 2009 No. 1
rs 2011 No. 1
Division 4.3.6
Division 4.3.6 rep 2009 No. 1
ad 2012 No. 1
s 4.58 rep 2009 No. 1
ad 2012 No. 1
s 4.59 rep 2009 No. 1
ad 2012 No. 1
Division 4.3.7
s 4.60 rep 2009 No. 1; ad F2021L00771
s 4.61 rep 2009 No. 1; ad F2021L00771
s 4.62 rep 2009 No. 1; ad F2021L00771
s 4.62A ad F2021L00771
s 4.62B ad F2021L00771
Part 4.4
Division 4.4.1
Division 4.4.1 heading rs 2009 No. 1
s 4.63 rs 2009 No. 1; 2011 No. 1
s 4.64 am 2009 No. 1
s 4.65 am 2009 No. 1
s 4.66 am 2009 No. 1; 2011 No. 1; 2012 No. 1; 2016 No 1; F2018L00923
s 4.67 am 2009 No. 1; 2010 No. 1; 2011 No. 1
s 4.68 am 2009 No. 1; 2010 No. 1
Division 4.4.2
Heading to Div. 4.4.2
of Part 4.4
rs 2009 No. 1
s 4.69 am 2009 No. 1
rs 2010 No. 1
s 4.70 am 2009 No. 1; 2010 No. 1
s 4.71 am 2009 No. 1
rs 2011 No. 1
ed C7
s 4.72 rs 2011 No. 1
s 4.73 rs 2011 No. 1
Division 4.4.3
Division 4.4.3 heading rs 2009 No. 1
s 4.74 am 2009 No. 1
Subdivision 4.4.3.1
Subdivision 4.4.3.1 heading rs 2010 No. 1
s 4.75 am 2009 No. 1; 2010 No. 1
s 4.76 am 2009 No. 1; 2010 No. 1
s 4.77 am 2009 No. 1; 2010 No. 1
s 4.78 am 2010 No. 1
Subdivision 4.4.3.2
s 4.79 am 2009 No. 1
s 4.80 am 2009 No. 1
Division 4.4.4
Division 4.4.4 heading rs 2009 No. 1
s 4.83 am 2009 No. 1
Subdivision 4.4.4.1
s 4.84 am 2009 No. 1
s 4.85 am 2015 No 1; F2020L00826
Subdivision 4.4.4.2
s 4.88 am 2009 No. 1
s 4.89 am 2015 No 1; F2020L00826
Division 4.4.5
Division 4.4.5 heading rs 2009 No. 1
s 4.92 rs 2009 No. 1; 2010 No. 1
s 4.93 am 2009 No. 1
s 4.94 am 2009 No. 1
rs 2011 No. 1
ed C7
s 4.95 rs 2011 No. 1
s 4.96 rs 2011 No. 1
Part 4.5
s 4.97 am 2009 No. 1
s 4.98 am 2009 No. 1
s 4.99 am 2013 No. 1
s 4.100 am 2012 No. 1; 2014 No. 1; 2016 No 1
s 4.102 am 2009 No. 1; 2012 No. 1
s 4.103 ad 2009 No. 1; rs F2022L00815
s 4.104 ad 2009 No. 1; rs F2022L00815
Chapter 5
Chapter 5 heading rs 2009 No. 1
Part 5.1
s 5.1 rs 2009 No. 1
Part 5.2
Division 5.2
s 5.2 rs 2009 No. 1
am 2012 No. 1
rs 2015 No 2
s 5.3 am 2009 No. 1; 2013 No. 1; 2015 No 2; 2016 No 1
ed C7; am F2022L00815
Division 5.2.2
s 5.4 am 2009 No. 1; 2011 No. 1; 2012 No. 1; 2014 No. 1; 2015 No 1; F2020L00826
s 5.4A ad 2012 No. 1
s 5.4B ad 2012 No. 1
am 2015 No 1; F2020L00826
s 5.4C ad 2012 No. 1
s 5.4D ad 2012 No. 1
am 2015 No 1; F2020L00826
s 5.5 am 2009 No. 1
s 5.8 am 2014 No. 1
s 5.9 am 2009 No. 1; 2012 No. 1
rs 2013 No. 1
am 2014 No. 1
s 5.10 am 2009 No. 1; 2012 No. 1; 2013 No. 1; 2014 No. 1
s 5.10A ad 2013 No. 1
am 2014 No. 1
s 5.11 am 2009 No. 1; 2013 No. 1; 2014 No. 1; 2016 No 1
s 5.11A ad 2009 No. 1
am 2014 No. 1
s 5.12 am 2012 No. 1; 2013 No. 1
s 5.13 am 2009 No. 1; 2012 No. 1; 2014 No. 1; 2015 No 1
s 5.14 rs 2012 No. 1
am 2013 No. 1
s 5.14A ad 2011 No. 1
am 2012 No. 1; 2013 No. 1
s 5.14B ad 2012 No. 1
s 5.14C ad 2012 No. 1
s 5.14D ad 2012 No. 1
Division 5.2.3
Subdivision 5.2.3.1
s 5.15 am 2009 No. 1
rs 2012 No. 1
am 2013 No. 1; 2015 No 1; F2020L00826
s 5.15A ad 2012 No. 1
am 2013 No. 1; 2015 No 1; F2020L00826
s 5.15B ad 2012 No. 1
am 2013 No. 1
s 5.15C ad 2013 No. 1
Subdivision 5.2.3.2
Subdivision 5.2.3.2 rs 2009 No. 1
s 5.16 rs 2009 No. 1
am 2012 No. 1
s 5.17 rs 2009 No. 1; 2012 No. 1; am F2021L00771
s 5.17AA ad 2012 No. 1
am 2015 No 1; 2016 No 1
s 5.17A ad 2009 No. 1
rs 2012 No. 1
am 2013 No. 1
s 5.17B ad 2009 No. 1
am 2012 No. 1; am F2021L00771
s 5.17C ad 2009 No. 1
s 5.17D ad 2009 No. 1
am 2012 No. 1
s 5.17E ad 2009 No. 1
s 5.17F ad 2009 No. 1
am 2012 No. 1
s 5.17G ad 2009 No. 1
am 2012 No. 1
s 5.17H ad 2009 No. 1
s 5.17I ad 2009 No. 1
s 5.17J ad 2009 No. 1
s 5.17K ad 2009 No. 1
s 5.17L ad 2009 No. 1
am 2011 No. 1
rs 2012 No. 1
am 2015 No 1; 2016 No 1
Division 5.2.4
s 5.18 am 2009 No. 1; 2013 No. 1
Division 5.2.5
s 5.19 am 2012 No. 1
Division 5.2.6
s 5.22 rs 2013 No. 1
am 2015 No 1; 2015 No 2; F2020L00826
s 5.22AA ad 2013 No. 1
am 2015 No 2
Division 5.2.7 ad 2012 No. 1
rep 2015 No 1
s 5.22A ad 2012 No. 1
rep 2015 No 1
s 5.22B ad 2012 No. 1
rep 2015 No 1
am F2020L00826
s 5.22C ad 2012 No. 1
rep 2015 No 1
s 5.22D ad 2012 No. 1
rep 2015 No 1
s 5.22E ad 2012 No. 1
rep 2015 No 1
s 5.22F ad 2012 No. 1
rep 2015 No 1
s 5.22G ad 2012 No. 1
rep 2015 No 1
s 5.22H ad 2012 No. 1
rep 2015 No 1
s 5.22I ad 2012 No. 1
rep 2015 No 1
s 5.22J ad 2012 No. 1
rep 2015 No 1
s 5.22K ad 2012 No. 1
rep 2015 No 1
s 5.22L ad 2012 No. 1
rep 2015 No 1
Division 5.2.7
Division 5.2.7 ad 2016, No 1
s 5.22A ad 2016 No 1
s 5.22B ad 2016 No 1
s 5.22C ad 2016 No 1
s 5.22D ad 2016 No 1
s 5.22E ad 2016 No 1
s 5.22F ad 2016 No 1
s 5.22G ad 2016 No 1
s 5.22H ad 2016 No 1
s 5.22J ad 2016 No 1
s 5.22K ad 2016 No 1
s 5.22L ad 2016 No 1
s 5.22M ad 2016 No 1
Part 5.3
Part 5.3 heading rs 2009 No. 1
Division 5.3.1
s 5.23 rs 2009 No. 1
am F2018L00923
s 5.24 am 2009 No. 1
Division 5.3.2
s 5.25 am 2009 No. 1; 2010 No. 1; 2011 No. 1; 2015 No 1; F2020L00826
Division 5.3.3
s 5.26 am 2009 No. 1
rs 2014 No. 1
am 2015 No 1; F2020L00826
s 5.26A ad 2014 No. 1
Division 5.3.5
s 5.31 rs 2011 No. 1
am 2012 No. 1; 2015 No 1; F2020L00826
Division 5.3.6
s 5.32 am 2012 No. 1
Division 5.3.8
s 5.37 am 2012 No. 1
Part 5.4
Part 5.4 heading rs 2009 No. 1
Division 5.4.1
s 5.40 rs 2009 No. 1
am 2011 No. 1; 2013 No. 1; 2014 No. 1
s 5.41 am 2009 No. 1
Division 5.4.2
s 5.42 am 2009 No. 1; 2011 No. 1; 2013 No. 1; 2014 No. 1; 2015 No 1; F2020L00826
Division 5.4.3
s 5.43 am 2009 No. 1; 2010 No. 1; 2014 No. 1
Division 5.4.5
s 5.48 am 2012 No. 1
Part 5.5
Part 5.5 heading rs 2009 No. 1
s 5.51 am 2009 No. 1; 2014 No. 1
s 5.52 am 2010 No. 1; 2011 No. 1
s 5.53 am 2009 No. 1
Chapter 6
Part 6.1
s 6.1 am 2013 No 1
s 6.2 am 2009 No. 1; 2010 No. 1; 2014 No. 1; F2017L00829
s 6.3 am F2017L00829
Part 6.2
s 6.4 am 2014 No. 1; 2016 No 1
s 6.5 am 2009 No. 1; 2013 No. 1; F2017L00829
Chapter 7
s 7.1 am 2009 No. 1
rs 2013 No. 1
am F2017L00829
s 7.2 am 2009 No 1; 2015 No 2; F2017L00829
s 7.3 ad 2009 No. 1
am F2017L00829
Chapter 8
Chapter 8 rs 2009 No. 1
Part 8.1
s 8.1 rs 2009 No. 1
am 2016 No 1
Part 8.2
s 8.2 rs 2009 No. 1
s 8.3 rs 2009 No. 1
am 2016 No 1
Part 8.3
s 8.4 rs 2009 No. 1
am 2016 No 1
s 8.5 rs 2009 No. 1
am 2016 No 1
s 8.6 rs 2009 No. 1
am 2010 No. 1; 2011 No. 1; 2013 No. 1; F2021L00771; F2022L00815
s 8.7 rs 2009 No. 1
am 2010 No. 1; 2011 No. 1
s 8.8 rs 2009 No. 1
am 2011 No. 1; am F2021L00771
s 8.9 rs 2009 No. 1
am 2011 No. 1
s 8.10 ad 2009 No. 1
s 8.11 ad 2009 No. 1
am 2016 No 1
s 8.12 ad 2009 No. 1
am 2010 No. 1
rep 2016 No 1
s 8.13 ad 2009 No. 1
am 2010 No. 1
rep 2016 No 1
Part 8.4
s 8.14 ad 2009 No. 1
am 2016 No 1
s 8.15 ad 2009 No. 1
am 2012 No. 1
Chapter 9
Chapter 9 ad 2014 No 1
rs 2016 No 1
am 2015 No 2
s 9.1 ad 2014 No 1
rep 1 Nov 2014 (s 9.1(2))
ad 2016 No 1
rep 1 Nov 2016 (s 9.1(2))
s 9.2 ad 2014 No 1
rep 2016 No 1
s 9.3 ad 2015 No 2
rep 1 Nov 2015 (s 9.3(2))
s 9.4 ad 2015 No 2
rep 1 Nov 2015 (s 9.4(2))
s 9.5 ad 2015 No 2
rep 1 Nov 2016 (s 9.5(2))
s 9.10 ad F2017L00829
s 9.11 ad F2018L00923
s 9.12 ad F2019L00938
s 9.13 ad F2020L00826
s 9.14 ad F2021L00771
s 9.15 ad F2022L00815
Schedule 1
Schedule 1 am 2009 No. 1; 2010 No. 1; 2011 No. 1; 2012 No. 1; 2013 No. 1; 2014 No. 1; 2015 No 1; 2015 No 2; 2016 No 1; F2017L00829; F2018L00923; F2019L00938; F2020L00826; F2021L00771; F2022L00815
Schedule 2
Schedule 2 am 2011 No. 1; 2013 No. 1; F2022L00815
Schedule 3
Schedule 3 heading rs 2010 No. 1
Schedule 3 am 2009 No. 1; 2010 No. 1; 2011 No. 1; 2012 No. 1; 2013 No. 1; 2015 No 1; F2021L00771; F2022L00815
Schedule 4
Schedule 4 ad F2021L00771
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