Nash v Daracon Mining Pty Ltd

Case [2015] NSWIC 14


Industrial Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: Nash v Daracon Mining Pty Ltd [2015] NSWIC 14
Hearing dates:8 September 2015
Date of orders: 19 October 2015
Decision date: 19 October 2015
Before: Walton J, President
Decision:

In all the circumstances, and for the reasons given, the Court makes the following orders:

 

(1)   The defendant is convicted of the offence as charged;

 

(2)   The defendant is fined the sum of $80,000 with a moiety to the prosecutor;

 (3)   The defendant shall pay the costs of the prosecutor as agreed or, in default, as assessed for these proceedings.
Catchwords: OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY — prosecution under s 8(2) of the Occupational Health and Safety Act 2000 — plea of guilty – sentencing — fatal incident – several entities involved in operating a mine – defendant engaged in removal of reject material from mine site for disposal — reject material loaded into trucks by opening hydraulic gates to release it from base of storage Bin – loading cycle involved programmable electronic control program to facilitate correct positioning of truck when load released – worker killed when 10 tonnes of reject material was released onto cabin of truck — agreed statement of facts – proceedings delayed – coronial inquiry – doubt as to the authority of the prosecutor – victim impact statement received and acknowledged – relevant principles — objective features – objective seriousness of offence – defendant failed to protect contracted drivers against risk of being injured or killed by material falling onto them through the roof of the cabins of their trucks during a loading cycle — failure to ensure that contract drivers adopted a procedure by which it was not possible to activate the control program of the Bin so as to release reject material from the Bin when the cabin of a truck and dog combination was positioned beneath the Bin gates - defendant failed to ensure that the routine inspection and maintenance of the Bin included routine inspection and cleaning of the positioning sensors – measures could have been taken to obviate risk — defendant should have required a functional safety assessment of the possible effects of change to using truck and dog combinations with the Bin – defendant should have ensured work method adopted by contract drivers prevented cabin of trucks being located beneath the Bin when Bin gates were permitted to open – defendant should have ensured electronic sensors were inspected and cleaned as agreed – aggravating factors — fatality manifests the seriousness of the risk - risk foreseeable – simple remedial measures available - maximum penalty – general deterrence - continued risk as operating in dangerous industry - specific deterrence – mitigating factors – safety system was in place – risk not known or actually foreseen by defendant - risk partially outside the control or influence of the defendant – defendant was informed system was ‘failsafe’ – inappropriate to undertake process of apportionment or assess culpability of other entities – subjective features – steps…

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AGLC
Nash v Daracon Mining Pty Ltd [2015] NSWIC 14
Case
[2015] NSWIC 14
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Nash v Daracon Mining Pty Ltd involved a fatal incident at a mine where a worker was killed when 10 tonnes of reject material fell onto the cabin of a truck. The defendant, Daracon Mining Pty Ltd, was engaged in the removal of reject material from the mine site for disposal. The worker's death occurred when the reject material was released from the base of the storage bin onto the truck cabin. The defendant pleaded guilty to the charge under section 8(2) of the Occupational Health and Safety Act 2000. The court had to determine the appropriate penalty considering the objective and subjective factors relevant to sentencing in such cases.

The court identified several legal issues, including the objective seriousness of the offence, the defendant's failure to protect the contracted drivers from foreseeable risks, and the measures that could have been taken to prevent the incident. The defendant's failure to ensure that the contract drivers adopted a procedure to prevent the truck cabin from being positioned beneath the bin gates when the reject material was being released was a significant factor. Additionally, the defendant's failure to inspect and maintain the positioning sensors was another critical issue. The court also considered aggravating factors such as the foreseeable nature of the risk, the availability of simple remedial measures, and the maximum penalty for the offence.

In determining the penalty, the court considered both aggravating and mitigating factors. Aggravating factors included the foreseeable nature of the risk, the availability of simple remedial measures, and the maximum penalty for the offence. Mitigating factors included the defendant's safety system, the unforeseeable nature of the risk, and the steps taken since the incident, such as assistance to the deceased worker's family and injured workers, expression of contrition and remorse, and cooperation with the investigation. The court also applied a discount for the plea of guilty and noted that it was the defendant's first offence with good industrial character. The court imposed a penalty of $80,000 with a moiety to the prosecutor and ordered the defendant to pay the prosecutor's costs.

Orders

Orders of the court

In all the circumstances, and for the reasons given, the Court makes the following orders:

(1) The defendant is convicted of the offence as charged;

(2) The defendant is fined the sum of $80,000 with a moiety to the prosecutor;

(3) The defendant shall pay the costs of the prosecutor as agreed or, in default, as assessed for these proceedings.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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