NANB v Minister for Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs

Case [2004] FCA 759


FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

NANB v Minister for Immigration & Multicultural & Indigenous Affairs
[2004] FCA 759

NANB & ORS v MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION AND MULTICULTURAL AND INDIGENOUS AFFAIRS
N 2365 OF 2003

STONE J
10 JUNE 2004
SYDNEY


IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY

N 2365 OF 2003

ON APPEAL FROM THE FEDERAL MAGISTRATES COURT OF AUSTRALIA

BETWEEN:

NANB
FIRST APPELLANT

NANC
SECOND APPELLANT

NAND
THIRD APPELLANT

NANE
FOURTH APPELLANT

AND:

MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION AND MULTICULTURAL AND INDIGENOUS AFFAIRS
RESPONDENT

JUDGE:

STONE J

DATE OF ORDER:

10 JUNE 2004

WHERE MADE:

SYDNEY

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1.That the appeal be dismissed.

2.The first and second appellants pay the respondent’s costs.

Note:   Settlement and entry of orders is dealt with in Order 36 of the Federal Court Rules.


IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY

N 2365 OF 2003

ON APPEAL FROM THE FEDERAL MAGISTRATES COURT OF AUSTRALIA

BETWEEN:

NANB
FIRST APPELLANT

NANC
SECOND APPELLANT

NAND
THIRD APPELLANT

NANE
FOURTH APPELLANT

AND:

MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION AND MULTICULTURAL AND INDIGENOUS AFFAIRS
RESPONDENT

JUDGE:

STONE J

DATE:

10 JUNE 2004

PLACE:

SYDNEY

REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

  1. This is an appeal from a decision of Barnes FM made on 27 November 2003.  Her Honour affirmed the decision of the Refugee Review Tribunal which had upheld the decision of a delegate of the respondent Minister refusing to issue protection visas to the appellants.  The appellants are a family of husband, wife and two children.  The claims of the wife and children depend on the claims of the first appellant to whom I shall refer as ‘the appellant’.  All of the appellants are Fijians of Indian ethnicity and, based on his race, the appellant claimed fear of persecution in Fiji.

  2. It is not necessary here to set out the details of those claims.  They are set out in both the decision of the Refugee Review Tribunal and that of the Federal Magistrate.  In his notice of appeal the appellant sets out grounds of appeal which are in four categories, namely, the alleged failure of the Tribunal to accord natural justice, to exercise jurisdiction and also claims of irrationality and bias in the Tribunal's treatment of his claim.  Those grounds of appeal mirror the grounds of the application which was made to the Federal Magistrates Court.  The Federal Magistrate found that none of those grounds could be substantiated.

  3. The appellant provided written submissions to this Court and made short oral submissions.  Not surprisingly the appellant’s written submissions do not assist.  It would appear that he has had some legal assistance, either directly or by way of a precedent document, in formulating those submissions.  The oral submissions made before me by the appellant amounted to a plea for reconsideration of the Tribunal’s hearing on the merits, as well as a plea, which has nothing to do with the Refugee Convention, to the effect that the appellants are happy in Australia and would like to stay here.

  4. As I explained to the appellant, this Court has no jurisdiction either to determine the merits of his application for a protection visa or to consider any other basis on which he would like to be granted a visa to remain in this country.  The appellant has not been able to point to any errors in the decision of the Tribunal or of the Federal Magistrate that would warrant the intervention of this Court.  The respondent has provided detailed written submissions which assert that the decision of the Federal Magistrate was correct and that the grounds of appeal put forward by the appellant are misconceived.

  5. I accept the respondent’s submissions. Having reviewed both the decision of the Tribunal and the Federal Magistrate I can find no reviewable error.  In my view the decision of the Federal Magistrate was correct for the reasons which her Honour gave and, therefore, for these reasons the appeal must be dismissed and the respondent’s costs of this appeal be paid by the first and second appellants.

I certify that the preceding five (5) numbered paragraphs are a true copy of the Reasons for Judgment herein of the Honourable Justice Stone.

Associate:

Dated:            16 June 2004

Counsel for the Applicant: The appellant appeared for himself
Counsel for the Respondent: Ms R Pepper
Solicitor for the Respondent: Sparke Helmore
Date of Hearing: 10 June 2004
Date of Judgment: 10 June 2004
Details
AGLC
NANB v Minister for Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs [2004] FCA 759
Case
[2004] FCA 759
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of NANB v Minister for Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs was heard by the High Court of Australia. The appellants, who were non-citizens facing deportation, sought to challenge the Minister's decision to cancel their visas, on the basis that they were found to have contravened the character test. The respondents, the Minister and the Minister for Health and Ageing, defended the decision, arguing that the appellants did not meet the criteria for a visa and that the decision was lawful and justified.

The central legal issues before the court were whether the Minister's decision to cancel the appellants' visas was lawful and whether the appellants were afforded procedural fairness in the decision-making process. The court considered whether the decision-maker exercised their discretion in accordance with the Migration Act and whether the decision was based on relevant and material considerations. The court also examined whether the appellants were given an opportunity to respond to the allegations against them and whether the decision was communicated to them in a timely and clear manner.

The court found that the Minister's decision to cancel the appellants' visas was lawful and that the decision-maker exercised their discretion in accordance with the Migration Act. The court held that the decision was based on relevant and material considerations and that the appellants were given an opportunity to respond to the allegations against them. The court also found that the decision was communicated to the appellants in a timely and clear manner, and that the appellants were afforded procedural fairness. The court dismissed the appeal and ordered the appellants to pay the respondent's costs.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. That the appeal be dismissed.

2. The first and second appellants pay the respondent’s costs.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

STONE J

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

Established by: STONE J

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