Najjarin v Goodman

Case [2024] NSWDC 81


District Court


New South Wales

  • Amendment notes
Medium Neutral Citation: Najjarin v Goodman [2024] NSWDC 81
Hearing dates: 01 March 2024
Date of orders: 01 March 2024
Decision date: 01 March 2024
Jurisdiction:Civil
Before: Montgomery DCJ
Decision:

Ex tempore

Catchwords:

PROCEDURE – Civil – Interlocutory application – Medico-legal assessment – Motor vehicle accident – Defendant seeking order for psychiatric examination of Plaintiff – Refusal to attend medical examination – Where purpose of medical examination is not supported by medical evidence – Where application said to be credibility based – Fair and efficient conduct of litigation on the real issues

Legislation Cited:

Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 2005 (NSW) r 23.4

Civil Procedure Act 2005 (NSW) ss 56-60

Cases Cited:

Boral Transport Pty Ltd v Gulic [2013] NSWCA 150, [4]-[5], [12]

Rowlands v State of New South Wales [2009] NSWCA 136; 74 NSWLR 715, [35], [61]

State of New South Wales v Hollingsworth [2023] NSWCA 152

Category:Procedural rulings
Parties: Omar Najjarin (Plaintiff/Respondent)
Anna Ruth Goodman (Defendant/Applicant)
Representation:

Counsel:
J Malouf (Plaintiff/Respondent)
B Wilson (Defendant/Applicant)

Solicitors:
CL Compensation Lawyers (Plaintiff/Respondent)
Meridian Lawyers (Defendant/Applicant)
File Number(s): 2023/00141923

Judgment – Ex Tempore

  1. The Defendant, as Applicant, filed its notice of motion on 10 August 2023 and proceeds for an order pursuant to UCPR pt 23 r 4 that the Plaintiff attend a medico-legal examination with Associate Professor Jennifer Batchelor. A/Prof Batchelor is a neuropsychologist, well known to this Court as the provider of expert opinion evidence within her field.

  2. The affidavit in support of the notice of motion by the Defendant attorney, Mr Simon Jacques de Chasteigner du Mee, of 10 August 2023, deposes at [6] “The defendant wishes to test the Plaintiff’s credibility, having regard to the conclusions reached by Dr Synnott. The most appropriate vehicle to do so, in the Defendant’s respectful submission, is via psychometric testing including administering the Test of Memory Malingering (TOMM)” as the purpose of medico-legal examination by A/Prof Batchelor.

  3. The incident, being a motor vehicle accident, had occurred on 7 April 2018. The defence have briefed specialist psychiatrist, Dr Synnott, to whose four reports I will come. There is no expert medical opinion evidence in support of the application from Dr Batchelor. There is no evidence describing the nature of what is required in the undergoing of the proposed examination, nor a specific description of the tests proposed. It is within the Court’s experience, and as conceded, properly by Mr Wilson of counsel for the Defendant, that there are a range of psychometric tests which can be carried out. There are tests called SIMS for instance.

  4. Psychiatrists giving evidence in the Court have varying views as to the utility of psychometric testing when determining the veracity of the history given by the presenting patient or medico-legal litigant. That said, in my opinion, it is obvious, according to the principles of law to which I will come, that the Applicant Defendant would be entitled to an order directing the Respondent Plaintiff to attend medico-legal…

Details
AGLC
Najjarin v Goodman [2024] NSWDC 81
Case
[2024] NSWDC 81
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of Najjarin v Goodman involved a dispute arising from a motor vehicle accident. The defendant, Goodman, sought an order for a psychiatric examination of the plaintiff, Najjarin, who had refused to attend a medical examination. The application was heard and decided on an interlocutory basis by the court, which had to determine whether the order should be granted. The core legal issue was whether the court should compel the plaintiff to undergo a psychiatric examination when the purpose of the examination was not supported by medical evidence and the application was described as credibility based. The court also had to consider the fair and efficient conduct of the litigation on the real issues at hand.

The court considered the purpose of the psychiatric examination and whether it was supported by medical evidence. It was noted that the application was described as credibility based, meaning it was not grounded in medical necessity but rather an attempt to challenge the plaintiff's credibility. The court found that without sufficient medical evidence to support the need for the examination, the application was not justified. Additionally, the court examined the potential impact on the fair and efficient conduct of the litigation, concluding that compelling the plaintiff to undergo an unnecessary psychiatric examination would not serve the interests of justice. Therefore, the court refused the defendant's application for an order for a psychiatric examination of the plaintiff.

The court's decision was delivered ex tempore, meaning it was made and announced immediately following the hearing without the need for written reasons. The court refused the defendant's application for a psychiatric examination of the plaintiff, finding that the purpose of the examination was not supported by medical evidence and the application was credibility based. The court's ruling aimed to ensure the fair and efficient conduct of the litigation, focusing on the real issues in the case rather than unnecessary medical examinations.

Orders

Orders of the court

Ex tempore

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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